Learn the English Phrases CAUGHT OFF GUARD and CAUGHT IN THE ACT

6,213 views ・ 2022-07-01

Bob's Short English Lessons


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
In this English lesson,
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이번 μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ—μ„œ
00:01
I wanted to help you learn the English phrase
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μ €λŠ” 당신이 λ°©μ‹¬ν•œ μ˜μ–΄ ν‘œν˜„μ„ λ°°μš°λŠ” 데 도움을 μ£Όκ³  μ‹Άμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:03
caught off guard.
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.
00:04
Have you ever been caught off guard?
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λ°©μ‹¬ν•œ 적이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
00:07
When you're caught off guard,
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당신이 λ°©μ‹¬ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것은 당신이 κ³„νšν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€
00:08
it means something happens and you haven't planned for it.
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μ–΄λ–€ 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚œλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:11
Here's a great example.
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여기에 쒋은 μ˜ˆκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:13
Maybe the weather forecast says
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μ–΄μ©Œλ©΄ μΌκΈ°μ˜ˆλ³΄μ— 날씨가
00:15
it's supposed to be a beautiful day,
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맑을 것이라고 λ‚˜μ™€
00:16
and you decide to go for a two-hour walk,
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두 μ‹œκ°„ λ™μ•ˆ 산책을 ν•˜κΈ°λ‘œ κ²°μ •ν–ˆλŠ”λ°
00:19
and in the middle of your walk, it starts to rain.
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μ‚°μ±… 도쀑에 λΉ„κ°€ 내리기 μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμ„ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:21
We would say that you were caught off guard.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 당신이 ν—ˆλ₯Ό μ°”λ Έλ‹€κ³  말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:24
You thought it was going to be a nice day.
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당신은 쒋은 날이 될 것이라고 μƒκ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:26
You didn't bring your umbrella,
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당신은 μΌκΈ°μ˜ˆλ³΄μ—μ„œ 날씨가 맑을 것이라고 ν•΄μ„œ μš°μ‚°μ„ κ°€μ Έμ˜€μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λŠ”λ° λΉ„κ°€
00:27
because the weather forecast said
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00:29
it was going to be beautiful,
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00:31
but you were caught off guard when it started to rain.
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내리기 μ‹œμž‘ν•˜μž ν—ˆλ₯Ό μ°”λ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:33
So when you're caught off guard,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신이 ν—ˆλ₯Ό μ°”λ Έλ‹€λŠ” 것은 단지
00:34
it just means something happens
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μ–΄λ–€ 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•  뿐이고
00:36
and it's something that you didn't know was going to happen.
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그것은 당신이 일어날 쀄 λͺ°λžλ˜ μΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:40
The second phrase I wanted to teach you today
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였늘 μ•Œλ €λ“œλ¦¬κ³  μ‹Άμ—ˆλ˜ 두 번째 λ¬Έκ΅¬λŠ”
00:41
is the phrase caught in the act.
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ν–‰μœ„μ— 작힌 λ¬Έκ΅¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:43
When you're caught in the act,
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당신이 ν–‰μœ„μ— κ±Έλ Έλ‹€λŠ” 것은
00:45
it means you're caught doing something
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당신이 그것을 ν•˜λŠ” λ™μ•ˆ μ–΄λ–€ 일을 ν•˜λ‹€ μ λ°œλ˜μ—ˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:47
while you're doing it.
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.
00:48
Usually we use this phrase
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보톡 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 범죄λ₯Ό 저지λ₯΄λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ 이 ν‘œν˜„μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:49
to talk about people who are committing a crime.
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.
00:52
When someone is stealing a boat, maybe.
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€ λ°°λ₯Ό ν›”μΉ˜κ³  μžˆμ„ λ•Œ, μ•„λ§ˆλ„. 제
00:55
You can notice behind me, there's a nice river.
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뒀에 λ³΄μ‹œλ©΄ 멋진 강이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:57
When someone's stealing a boat,
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ λ°°λ₯Ό ν›”μΉ˜κ³ 
00:58
and as they are stealing the boat, the police pull up.
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있고 그듀이 λ°°λ₯Ό ν›”μΉ˜κ³  μžˆμ„ λ•Œ 경찰이 μ°¨λ₯Ό μ„Έμš΄λ‹€.
01:01
We would say that they are caught in the act.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 그듀이 행동에 κ±Έλ Έλ‹€κ³  말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 어렸을
01:04
I know once when I was a kid, I was taking cookies.
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λ•Œ ν•œ λ²ˆμ€ μΏ ν‚€λ₯Ό λ¨Ήκ³  μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ••λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:07
I often stole cookies as a child,
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λ‚˜λŠ” 어렸을 λ•Œ 자주 μΏ ν‚€λ₯Ό ν›”μ³€κ³ ,
01:09
and one time, I was caught in the act by my mom.
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ν•œ λ²ˆμ€ μ—„λ§ˆμ—κ²Œ κ·Έ 행동에 κ±Έλ Έλ‹€.
01:12
I literally had my hand in the cookie jar
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λ‚˜λŠ” 문자 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œ μΏ ν‚€ 항아리에 손을 λ„£κ³ 
01:14
and was stealing a cookie.
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μΏ ν‚€λ₯Ό ν›”μΉ˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:16
So to review, when you are caught off guard,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ λ³΅μŠ΅ν•˜μžλ©΄, λ°©μ‹¬ν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” 것은
01:19
it means that you didn't plan for something to happen,
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μ–΄λ–€ 일이 일어날 것을 κ³„νšν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λŠ”λ° κ·Έ 일이
01:22
and then it happened.
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μΌμ–΄λ‚¬λ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:23
Sometimes students at my school
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λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ 우리 학ꡐ 학생듀은
01:25
will go to their first track and field meet,
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첫 μœ‘μƒ 경기에 κ°€μ„œ
01:28
and then they don't wear suntan lotion
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μ„ νƒ  λ‘œμ…˜μ„ λ°”λ₯΄μ§€ μ•Šκ³  ν—ˆλ₯Ό
01:30
and they're caught off guard.
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μ°”λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:31
They think it's going to be a cloudy day.
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그듀은 흐린 날이 될 것이라고 μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:33
They don't wear suntan lotion,
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그듀은 μ„ νƒ  λ‘œμ…˜μ„ λ°”λ₯΄μ§€ μ•Šκ³ 
01:35
and they're caught off guard
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λ°©μ‹¬ν•˜λ‹€κ°€
01:36
and they get a really, really bad sunburn.
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정말 μ‹¬ν•˜κ²Œ 화상을 μž…μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:38
The other phrase, to review,
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λ‹€λ₯Έ ν‘œν˜„μΈ to review,
01:40
caught in the act simply means
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caught in the actλŠ” λ‹¨μˆœνžˆ 당신이
01:42
for someone to catch you while you're doing something,
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μ–΄λ–€ 일을 ν•˜λŠ” λ™μ•ˆ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ 당신을 λΆ™μž‘λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:45
usually something that you're not supposed to be doing.
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보톡 당신이 ν•΄μ„œλŠ” μ•ˆ λ˜λŠ” μΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:47
But hey, let's look at a comment from a previous video.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이전 λ™μ˜μƒμ˜ λŒ“κΈ€μ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:50
This comment is from May.
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이 λŒ“κΈ€μ€ 5μ›”μ˜ λŒ“κΈ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:51
"Hi, Teacher Bob.
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"μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš” λ°₯쌀.
01:53
I'm from Myanmar.
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μ €λŠ” λ―Έμ–€λ§ˆμ—μ„œ μ™”μ–΄μš”.
01:54
I was not good at using phrasal verbs,
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μ œκ°€ ꡬ동사λ₯Ό 잘 λͺ» μ“°λŠ”λ° μ„ μƒλ‹˜
01:57
but after watching your videos, I don't have to think a lot,
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μ˜μƒμ„ 보고 많이 μƒκ°ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•„λ„ 되고,
02:00
and I can use them naturally without thinking.
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생각 없이 μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œ μ“Έ 수 있게 λ˜μ—ˆμ–΄μš”.
02:02
Thank you so much."
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정말 κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. ."
02:03
And my response, "You're welcome, May.
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그리고 λ‚΄ λŒ€λ‹΅μ€ "μ²œλ§Œμ—μš”, 메이.
02:04
I'm glad I can help."
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λ„μ™€λ“œλ¦΄ 수 μžˆμ–΄μ„œ κΈ°λ»μš”."
02:06
And yes, I am glad that I can help.
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그리고 λ„€, μ œκ°€ λ„μšΈ 수 μžˆμ–΄μ„œ κΈ°μ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:08
You know, part of what I'm trying to do here
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μ•„μ‹œλ‹€μ‹œν”Ό μ œκ°€ μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ
02:12
with these lessons
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이 μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 톡해 ν•˜λ €λŠ” 것 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 듀을 수 μžˆλŠ”
02:13
is I'm trying to create a lot of content
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λ§Žμ€ μ½˜ν…μΈ λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€μ–΄ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄
02:15
for people to listen to,
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02:17
so that even if you're not actively trying to learn,
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적극적으둜 배우렀고 ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šλ”λΌλ„
02:21
the fact that you can listen to my videos
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ 일주일에 λͺ‡ 번 λ‚΄ λ™μ˜μƒμ„ 듀을 수
02:24
a couple times a week,
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02:25
and listen to my longer videos on my other channel,
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있고 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ±„λ„μ—μ„œ 더 κΈ΄ λ™μ˜μƒμ„ 듀을 수 있으면
02:28
hopefully everything starts to sink in.
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λͺ¨λ“  것이 가라앉기 μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κΈΈ λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:32
In English, when we say that stuff sinks in,
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02:34
it means that after being exposed to something
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02:37
for a long time,
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였랜 μ‹œκ°„ λ™μ•ˆ
02:39
your brain just naturally learns how to use it.
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ λ‘λ‡ŒλŠ” 그것을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 방법을 μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œ λ°°μ›λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:41
So hopefully as you listen to me talk,
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제 이야기λ₯Ό λ“€μœΌλ©΄μ„œ
02:44
a lot of things will sink in.
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λ§Žμ€ 것듀이 μ΄ν•΄λ˜κΈΈ λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:46
Hey, I'm out here in a local town.
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이봐, λ‚œ μ—¬κΈ° 지방 λ§ˆμ„μ— μžˆμ–΄.
02:49
My daughter actually needed to be dropped off this morning.
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λ‚΄ 딸은 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 였늘 아침에 λ‚΄λ €μ•Όν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:53
She has what's called driver's ed.
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” μš΄μ „μžμ˜ μ—λ“œλΌκ³  λΆˆλ¦¬λŠ” 것을 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:55
She's learning how to be a good driver.
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 쒋은 μš΄μ „μžκ°€ λ˜λŠ” 법을 배우고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:57
It's school for new drivers.
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μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μš΄μ „μžλ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ ν•™κ΅μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:00
And so I thought I should come out here,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ—¬κΈ°λ‘œ λ‚˜μ™€μ•Όκ² λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν–ˆλŠ”λ°
03:01
and this is actually a river.
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사싀 μ—¬κΈ°λŠ” κ°•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:03
I know, let me turn around and give you a nice view.
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μ•Œμ•„μš”, λŒμ•„μ„œμ„œ 멋진 풍경을 λ³΄μ—¬λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:08
So I know this might look like a lake.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것이 호수처럼 보일 수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ••λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:11
It is gigantic, but it is actually a river.
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κ±°λŒ€ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ‹€μ œλ‘œλŠ” κ°•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:15
It's called the Grand River, and it flows into Lake Erie.
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κ·Έλžœλ“œ 리버(Grand River)라고 뢈리며 이리 호( Lake Erie)둜 ν˜λŸ¬κ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:20
So what you're looking at is actually,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ 보고 μžˆλŠ” 것은 사싀 거의
03:24
I almost said is actually a lake.
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호수라고 ν•  λ»”ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:25
Is actually a river.
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사싀은 κ°•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:27
It's a beautiful town right here on the Grand River,
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λ°”λ‘œ μ—¬κΈ° κ·Έλžœλ“œ 강에 μžˆλŠ” μ•„λ¦„λ‹€μš΄ λ§ˆμ„μ΄κ³ 
03:30
and I think one of the cool things is
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멋진 점 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ”
03:33
is people come here and they do a lot of boating
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 이곳에 μ™€μ„œ 보트λ₯Ό 많이 타고
03:35
and they do a lot of fishing,
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λ‚šμ‹œλ₯Ό 많이 ν•œλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:37
and it's actually a little bit cooler out here.
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사싀 이곳은 쑰금 더 μ‹œμ›ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:40
I know you can't see the lake,
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λ‚˜λŠ” 당신이 호수λ₯Ό λ³Ό 수 μ—†λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:42
Lake Erie is far in the distance,
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Erie ν˜Έμˆ˜λŠ” 멀리 λ–¨μ–΄μ Έ
03:44
but it actually creates kind of a micro-climate here.
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μžˆμ§€λ§Œ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ μΌμ’…μ˜ λ―ΈκΈ°ν›„λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:48
This town is usually a couple degrees cooler
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이 λ§ˆμ„μ€ 보톡
03:51
than it is at my house.
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우리 집보닀 λͺ‡ 도 더 μ‹œμ›ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:52
Anyways, thanks for watching.
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μ–΄μ¨Œλ“  μ‹œμ²­ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:53
I hope you're having a good day,
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쒋은 ν•˜λ£¨ 보내고 κ³„μ‹œκΈΈ 바라며, 짧은 μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μœΌλ‘œ
03:54
and I'll see you in a few days
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λ©°μΉ  후에 λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:56
with another short English lesson.
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.
03:57
Bye.
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μ•ˆλ…•.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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