Learn the English Phrases THE TIP OF THE ICEBERG and TO TIP OFF

5,655 views ・ 2021-08-27

Bob's Short English Lessons


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
In this English lesson,
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이번 μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ—μ„œλŠ”
00:01
I wanted to help you learn the English phrase
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00:03
the tip of the iceberg.
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λΉ™μ‚°μ˜ μΌκ°μ΄λΌλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν‘œν˜„μ„ λ°°μš°λŠ” 데 도움을 λ“œλ¦¬κ³  μ‹Άμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:05
Now an iceberg is a gigantic block of ice
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이제 빙산은
00:08
floating in the ocean.
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바닀에 λ–  μžˆλŠ” κ±°λŒ€ν•œ μ–ΌμŒ λ©μ–΄λ¦¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:10
And you can see the top of it,
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그리고 당신은 κ·Έκ²ƒμ˜ 상단을 λ³Ό 수
00:11
but there's a lot more below it.
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μžˆμ§€λ§Œ κ·Έ μ•„λž˜μ— 더 λ§Žμ€ 것이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:13
So we use the English phrase, the tip of the iceberg,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λΉ™μ‚°μ˜ μΌκ°μ΄λΌλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν‘œν˜„μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬
00:17
to talk about things where you can see a little bit of it,
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ 쑰금 λ³Ό 수
00:20
but there's a whole lot more that is hidden.
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μžˆμ§€λ§Œ μˆ¨κ²¨μ§„ 것이 훨씬 더 λ§Žμ€ 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:22
Here's a good example.
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여기에 쒋은 μ˜ˆκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:23
Sometimes I'm sitting and I'm grading some student work,
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λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ λ‚˜λŠ” μ•‰μ•„μ„œ μ–΄λ–€ 학생 μž‘μ—…μ„ μ±„μ ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”λ°
00:27
and I have a pile about this big,
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μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 큰 더미가 μžˆλŠ”λ°
00:29
and another teacher might say to me,
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ„ μƒλ‹˜μ΄ λ‚˜μ—κ²Œ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 말할지도
00:30
oh, that's not very much grading.
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λͺ¨λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:32
I could say, it's just the tip of the iceberg.
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λΉ™μ‚°μ˜ 일각에 λΆˆκ³Όν•˜λ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 였늘 λ‚˜μ€‘μ— κ°€μ„œ 채점해야 ν•˜λŠ” 채점
00:35
There are three more piles of grading in my classroom
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더미가 ꡐ싀에 μ„Έ 개 더 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:38
that I have to go and grade later today.
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.
00:40
So when you say something is the tip of the iceberg,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μ–΄λ–€ 것이 λΉ™μ‚°μ˜ 일각이라고 λ§ν•˜λ©΄,
00:43
it means you can see a little bit of it,
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그것은 당신이 κ·Έκ²ƒμ˜ 일뢀λ₯Ό λ³Ό 수
00:45
but there's a whole bunch more to it that is hidden.
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μžˆμ§€λ§Œ 숨겨져 μžˆλŠ” 더 λ§Žμ€ 것듀이 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 였늘
00:48
The second phrase I wanted to teach you today
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μ œκ°€ κ°€λ₯΄μ³ λ“œλ¦¬κ³  μ‹Άμ—ˆλ˜ 두 번째 ν‘œν˜„μ€
00:50
is the phrase to tip off.
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μ œλ³΄ν•˜λΌλŠ” ν‘œν˜„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:52
When you tip someone off,
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ νŒμ„ μ€€λ‹€λŠ” 것은
00:53
it means you tell them a secret,
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κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ 비밀을 λ§ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ λΉ„λ°€λ‘œ μ—¬κ²¨μ‘Œμ–΄μ•Ό ν• 
00:55
or you tell them something that was supposed to be a secret.
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것을 κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:58
Let's say my sister is planning
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제 여동생이
01:00
to have a surprise party for me,
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μ €λ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ 깜짝 νŒŒν‹°λ₯Ό κ³„νšν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”λ°
01:02
and my other sister tips me off.
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제 λ‹€λ₯Έ 여동생이 μ €μ—κ²Œ 쑰언을 ν•΄μ€€λ‹€κ³  κ°€μ •ν•΄ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
01:04
My other sister tells me about the party.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ 여동생이 νŒŒν‹°μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 말해 μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:07
We would then say that she has tipped me off.
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그런 λ‹€μŒ κ·Έλ…€κ°€ λ‚˜μ—κ²Œ 정보λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν–ˆλ‹€κ³  말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:10
She told me about something
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” λΉ„λ°€λ‘œ μ—¬κ²¨μ‘Œλ˜ 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ‚˜μ—κ²Œ λ§ν–ˆλ‹€
01:11
that was supposed to be a secret.
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01:13
So let's review.
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그럼 κ²€ν† ν•΄ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
01:15
The tip of the iceberg is any time
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λΉ™μ‚°μ˜ 일각은
01:17
you can see a small part of something,
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당신이 λ¬΄μ–Έκ°€μ˜ μž‘μ€ 뢀뢄을 λ³Ό 수
01:20
and maybe not realizing there's a whole bunch to it
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있고 숨겨져 μžˆλŠ” λ§Žμ€ 것듀이 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 깨닫지 λͺ»ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:24
that's hidden as well.
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.
01:25
And when you tip someone off,
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ νŒμ„ μ€€λ‹€λŠ” 것은 μΌμ’…μ˜ λΉ„λ°€λ‘œ μ—¬κ²¨μ‘Œλ˜
01:27
it means you let them know something
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것을 κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ μ•Œλ €μ£ΌλŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:29
that was kind of supposed to be a secret.
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.
01:32
Hey, let's look at a comment from a previous video.
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이봐, 이전 λΉ„λ””μ˜€μ˜ λŒ“κΈ€μ„ 보자.
01:35
This comment is from Valeria,
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이 λŒ“κΈ€μ€ Valeria의 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:38
and Valeria says, hi, dear teacher, Bob,
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ValeriaλŠ” "μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”, Bob μ„ μƒλ‹˜,
01:40
thank you for the new lesson.
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μƒˆ μˆ˜μ—…μ— κ°μ‚¬λ“œλ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€."라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:42
I've never heard about a fruit cellar.
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과일 μ €μž₯고에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ“€μ–΄ λ³Έ 적이 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:44
Is there a special place in the basement for fruits?
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μ§€ν•˜μ‹€μ— 과일을 보관할 수 μžˆλŠ” νŠΉλ³„ν•œ μž₯μ†Œκ°€ μžˆλ‚˜μš”?
01:48
And my response is this, yes,
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제 λŒ€λ‹΅μ€ μ΄λ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예,
01:49
in the basement of our house, there is a fruit cellar,
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우리 집 μ§€ν•˜μ— 과일 μ €μž₯κ³ κ°€ 있고
01:52
many houses in Canada have them.
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μΊλ‚˜λ‹€μ˜ λ§Žμ€ 집에 과일 μ €μž₯κ³ κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:55
It is a room that stays somewhat cool all year round.
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μ‚¬κ³„μ ˆ μ–΄λŠ 정도 μ‹œμ›ν•¨μ„ μœ μ§€ν•˜λŠ” λ°©μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 냉μž₯κ³ κ°€ 더 νŽΈλ¦¬ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
01:58
We actually don't use ours that much anymore,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 더 이상 우리 것을 많이 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:00
as a fridge is more convenient.
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02:03
So yes, fruit cellars,
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예, 과일 μ €μž₯κ³ λŠ”
02:05
an interesting thing that all houses use to have,
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λͺ¨λ“  집에 μžˆλŠ” ν₯미둜운 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:09
and most houses still do, but not everyone uses them
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λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ μ§‘μ—λŠ” μ—¬μ „νžˆ μžˆμ§€λ§Œ λͺ¨λ“  μ‚¬λžŒμ΄
02:13
to store fruit anymore.
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더 이상 과일을 μ €μž₯ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:15
They were really handy,
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그듀은
02:16
because they were below the ground,
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λ•… μ•„λž˜μ— μžˆμ—ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 정말 νŽΈλ¦¬ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:18
and so they stayed somewhat cool.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그듀은 μ•½κ°„ μ‹œμ›ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:21
So if you look right here,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ—¬κΈ°λ₯Ό λ³΄μ‹œλ©΄ 제 집 μ•„λž˜μ— μ§€ν•˜μ‹€μ΄
02:23
you'll see that there is a basement below my house.
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μžˆλŠ” 것을 보싀 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:26
We have rooms in the bottom floor of our house
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저희 집은
02:29
below the ground.
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μ§€ν•˜ 1측에 방이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:30
And because they are below the ground,
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그리고 그듀은 λ•… μ•„λž˜μ— 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
02:33
they stay somewhat cool.
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λ‹€μ†Œ μ‹œμ›ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:35
And long ago, people used to harvest apples and pears,
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그리고 였래 전에 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 사과와 λ°°λ₯Ό μˆ˜ν™•ν•˜μ—¬
02:39
and they would keep them in the fruit cellar.
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과일 μ €μž₯고에 λ³΄κ΄€ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:42
It wasn't as cold as a refrigerator,
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냉μž₯고만큼 μ°¨κ°‘μ§€λŠ” μ•Šμ•˜μ§€λ§Œ
02:44
but it was cold enough to keep things relatively cold,
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비ꡐ적 μ°¨κ°‘κ²Œ 보관할 수 μžˆμ„ μ •λ„λ‘œ, 외뢀에
02:49
somewhat cold compared to what it was like outside.
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λΉ„ν•΄ λ‹€μ†Œ μ°¨κ°‘κ²Œ λŠκ»΄μ‘Œλ‹€ .
02:53
And they were especially good in the winter,
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그리고 그듀은
02:56
because they never froze.
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κ²°μ½” 얼지 μ•ŠκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— κ²¨μšΈμ— 특히 μ’‹μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:58
So because they were below ground,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그듀은 μ§€ν•˜μ— μžˆμ—ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
02:59
they would stay somewhere around,
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μ–΄λ”˜κ°€μ— λ¨Έλ¬Ό κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:02
I'm gonna say 55 degrees Fahrenheit.
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화씨 55도라고 ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:04
I don't know what that is in Celsius.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 그것이 μ„­μ”¨λ‘œ 무엇인지 λͺ¨λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚΄κ°€
03:05
Let me see if I can do the math really quickly.
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μˆ˜ν•™μ„ 정말 빨리 ν•  수 β€‹β€‹μžˆλŠ”μ§€ 보자.
03:08
Probably around 10 or 11 degrees Celsius.
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μ•„λ§ˆ 섭씨 10λ„μ—μ„œ 11도 정도 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:11
I hope that's right.
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그게 맞기λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:12
Double it, and add 30.
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두 배둜 ν•˜κ³  30을 λ”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:14
10 is it?
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10μ΄μš”?
03:15
Yes, somewhere around there,
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예, κ·Έ μ£Όλ³€ μ–΄λ”˜κ°€,
03:16
around 10 or 11 degrees Celsius.
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섭씨 10λ„μ—μ„œ 11도 μ •λ„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:18
That's my quick math.
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그것은 λ‚˜μ˜ λΉ λ₯Έ μˆ˜ν•™μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:19
So hey, I was talking about the tip of the iceberg.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ œκ°€ λΉ™μ‚°μ˜ 일각에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:23
I have an example over here that I can show you as well.
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여기에 μ œκ°€ 보여쀄 수 μžˆλŠ” μ˜ˆκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:27
When we are working at planting things in the fields,
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 밭에 물건을 μ‹¬λŠ” 일을 ν•  λ•Œ
03:32
sometimes you'll notice that there is a tray of seedlings
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가끔 심어야 ν•  묘λͺ©μ΄ λ‹΄κΈ΄ 쟁반이 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:36
that needs to be planted.
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03:38
And if I go over here,
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μ œκ°€ μ—¬κΈ°λ‘œ κ°€λ©΄ λ°”λ‘œ 여기에 심어야 ν•  묘λͺ©μ΄ μžˆλŠ”
03:40
you can see there is a tray of seedlings right here
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쟁반이 μžˆλŠ” 것을 보싀 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:44
that needs to be planted,
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03:45
but that's just the tip of the iceberg.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 그것은 λΉ™μ‚°μ˜ 일각에 λΆˆκ³Όν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:47
There are more trays that we can see,
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ³Ό 수 μžˆλŠ” 더 λ§Žμ€ 쟁반이 있고, 였늘 심어야 ν•  λ°­μ—λŠ”
03:50
and there are even more trays out in the field
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더 λ§Žμ€ 쟁반이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:52
that need to be planted today.
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. 가을이 λ‹€κ°€μ˜€κ³  있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
03:54
We need to get that done, because fall is coming.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 그것을 끝내야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
03:57
It's getting a little late to plant stuff, bye.
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물건을 μ‹¬κΈ°μ—λŠ” 쑰금 λŠ¦μ–΄μ§€κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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