Meaning of THE SQUEAKY WHEEL GETS THE GREASE and I CAN'T COMPLAIN - A Short English Lesson

6,401 views ใƒป 2020-02-17

Bob's Short English Lessons


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
We have a saying in English,
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์˜์–ด ์†๋‹ด์—
00:02
the squeaky wheel gets the grease.
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์‚๊ฑฑ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ”ํ€ด๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์„ ์–ป๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:04
And we use this when we are talking about
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:07
a person who complains a lot
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๋ถˆํ‰์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜๊ณ 
00:09
and then usually gets their way.
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๋‚˜์„œ ๋ณดํ†ต ์ž๊ธฐ ๋œป๋Œ€๋กœ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
We would say, "Well, the squeaky wheel gets the grease."
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์‚๊ฑฑ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ”ํ€ด์— ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์ด ๋ฌป์–ด์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
It originally comes from
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์›๋ž˜
00:16
talking about wheels on vehicles
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์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๋ฐ”ํ€ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ
00:19
and when they go squeak, squeak, squeak.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ์‚๊ฑฑ, ์‚๊ฑฑ, ์‚๊ฑฑ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
We usually put some grease or oil on them.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
Grease and oil are two types of lubricants
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์™€ ์˜ค์ผ์€
00:27
that will stop a wheel from squeaking.
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ํœ ์—์„œ ์‚๊ฑฑ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์œคํ™œ์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
But we use this sentence mostly
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ
00:33
to describe a person who complains a lot.
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๋ถˆํ‰์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
Maybe there's someone at your work
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ง์žฅ์— ๋ถˆํ‰์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
00:37
who complains a lot
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00:38
and then they always get their way.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ œ ๋œป๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
The boss is always letting them get what they want
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์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ถˆํ‰์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป๋„๋ก ๋‚ด๋ฒ„๋ ค๋‘”๋‹ค
00:44
because they complain so much.
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.
00:45
You would say, "Well, you know what they say.
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"๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹œ์ฃ .
00:47
"The squeaky wheel gets the grease."
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"์‚๊ฑฑ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ”ํ€ด๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์„ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
00:50
Maybe you have a brother or sister in your family
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์ค‘์—
00:52
who complains a lot and they always get their way.
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๋ถˆํ‰์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์ œ๋‚˜ ์ž๋งค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋œป๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
You could say, "Well, you know what they say.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
"The squeaky wheel gets the grease."
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"์‚๊ฑฑ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ”ํ€ด์— ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์ด ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
00:59
Talking about complaining,
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๋ถˆํ‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ,
01:01
here is another way to use the word complain
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๋ถˆํ‰์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
01:04
to answer the question how is it going.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
If someone says to you, "How's it going?"
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ โ€œ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์š”?โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:09
You can answer by saying,
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01:10
"Well, you know, I can't complain.
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"์Œ, ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด.
01:12
"Life's going pretty good."
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"์ธ์ƒ์€ ๊ฝค ์ž˜ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด."
01:14
It means that you're not super happy.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•„์ฃผ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜์ง€๋„,
01:16
You're not super sad.
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์•„์ฃผ ์Šฌํ”„์ง€๋„
01:17
You don't really have anything that you're annoyed about,
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์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚˜์ง€๋งŒ
01:20
but there's nothing that you're really excited about.
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์ •๋ง๋กœ ํฅ๋ถ„๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
You could just say, "I can't complain."
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"๋ถˆํ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
So sometimes at work, someone will say to me,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ
01:27
"Hey, Bob, how's it going?"
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"์ด๋ด, ๋ฐฅ, ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด? "
01:29
And I will answer by saying,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š”
01:30
"Oh, you know, I can't complain.
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"์•„, ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์š”.
01:32
"I slept good.
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"์ž˜ ์žค์–ด.
01:33
"I have a good lunch to eat later today,
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"์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ ์‹ฌ ์ž˜ ๋จน์—ˆ์–ด.
01:35
"and in general, life is going okay,
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" ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ƒ์€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„, "
01:37
"so I can't complain."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด."
01:39
So there's two phrases for you.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
The squeaky wheel gets the grease
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01:42
means that the person who complains
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๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
01:44
always gets their way.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋งˆ์Œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
And when you say I can't complain,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—
01:47
it's just another way to answer the question how's it going.
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๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:50
Anyways, Bob the Canadian here
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์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์ธ ๋ฐฅ
01:51
and you're learning English with me
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๊ณผ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
and I hope you're having a great day.
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์ข‹์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋˜์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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