Learn the English Terms "an unwritten rule" and "a hard-and-fast rule"

4,126 views ・ 2023-02-22

Bob's Short English Lessons


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
In this English lesson I wanted to help you learn the English phrase an unwritten rule.
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이 μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ—μ„œ μ €λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μ˜μ–΄ 문ꡬ인 unwritten rule을 λ°°μš°λŠ” 것을 돕고 μ‹Άμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:04
Now, this is exactly what it sounds like.
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자, 이것이 μ •ν™•νžˆ λ“€λ¦¬λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:07
It's a rule, but it's not written down anywhere.
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κ·œμΉ™μ΄μ§€λ§Œ 어디에도 μ ν˜€ μžˆμ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:11
There are a lot of unwritten rules when you are speaking English,
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μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ 말할 λ•Œ 뢈문율이 많이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:15
because sometimes when you're in an English speaking country,
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μ˜μ–΄κΆŒ ꡭ가에 μžˆμ„ λ•ŒλŠ”
00:19
not just the language is different, but the culture is a little bit different.
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μ–Έμ–΄κ°€ λ‹€λ₯Ό 뿐만 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ 문화도 μ‘°κΈˆμ”© λ‹€λ₯΄κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:23
And not everyone writes down those rules.
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그리고 λͺ¨λ“  μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ κ·œμΉ™μ„ κΈ°λ‘ν•˜λŠ” 것은 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:25
A great example would be the questions that were in my lesson from yesterday
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쒋은 μ˜ˆλŠ”
00:29
on my bigger channel.
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더 큰 μ±„λ„μ—μ„œ μ–΄μ œ μˆ˜μ—…μ— μžˆμ—ˆλ˜ μ§ˆλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:31
There are certain questions
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00:32
that you just don't ask when you're having a conversation in English.
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μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ λŒ€ν™”ν•  λ•Œ 묻지 μ•ŠλŠ” 질문이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:36
But there's nowhere to go to find that rule, it's not written down any where.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ κ·Έ κ·œμΉ™μ„ 찾을 수 μžˆλŠ” 곳은 어디에도 μ—†κ³  , 어디에도 μ ν˜€ μžˆμ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:41
It's just an unwritten rule.
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뢈문율일 λΏμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:43
It's a rule that we have all agreed to, but no one's
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우리 λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ λ™μ˜ν•œ κ·œμΉ™μ΄μ§€λ§Œ
00:46
actually written them down in a rule book.
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œ κ·œμΉ™ μ±…μžμ— 적어 놓은 μ‚¬λžŒμ€ 아무도 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:49
It's not actually the law.
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그것은 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 법이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:50
It's just an unwritten rule.
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뢈문율일 λΏμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 였늘
00:52
The other phrase I want to teach you today is a hard-and-fast rule.
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μ œκ°€ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ—κ²Œ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜κ³  싢은 λ‹€λ₯Έ λ¬Έκ΅¬λŠ” μ—„κ²©ν•˜κ³  λΉ λ₯Έ κ·œμΉ™μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:56
Now, a hard-and-fast rule is a rule.
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이제 μ—„κ²©ν•˜κ³  λΉ λ₯Έ κ·œμΉ™μ€ κ·œμΉ™μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:59
It is written down.
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κΈ°λ‘λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:00
And if you break the rule, there are consequences.
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그리고 κ·œμΉ™μ„ μ–΄κΈ°λ©΄ κ²°κ³Όκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:04
Consequences are what happens after you break a rule.
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κ²°κ³ΌλŠ” κ·œμΉ™μ„ μ–΄κΈ΄ 후에 λ°œμƒν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:07
Let's say at your job there is a hard and fast rule that you do not...
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 직μž₯μ—μ„œ 당신이 ν•˜μ§€ 말아야 ν•  μ—„κ²©ν•˜κ³  λΉ λ₯Έ κ·œμΉ™μ΄ μžˆλ‹€κ³  κ°€μ •ν•΄ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€... μ–΄λ””
01:13
Let me see...
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보자...
01:14
Trying to think of... That you do not.
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μƒκ°ν•˜λ €κ³  ν•˜λ©΄... 당신이 ν•˜μ§€ 말아야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:16
I'm drawing a blank here.
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여기에 곡백을 κ·Έλ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:18
Let me come up with a different example.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό
01:20
Let's say at the movie theater, there's a hard-and-fast rule
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λ“€μ–΄
01:23
that you can't chew gum in the movie theater.
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μ˜ν™”κ΄€μ—μ„œ κ»Œμ„ μ”ΉμœΌλ©΄ μ•ˆ λœλ‹€λŠ” μ—„κ²©ν•œ κ·œμΉ™μ΄ μžˆλ‹€κ³  ν•˜μž.
01:27
That means because it's a hard-and-fast rule, if you're caught,
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그것은 μ—„κ²©ν•œ κ·œμΉ™μ΄κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 작히면
01:30
they'll kick you out of the movie theater.
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μ˜ν™”κ΄€μ—μ„œ 내쫓을 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:32
Like, there are immediate consequences if you break that rule.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, κ·Έ κ·œμΉ™μ„ μ–΄κΈ°λ©΄ 즉각적인 κ²°κ³Όκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:36
So to review an unwritten rule is a rule that everyone kind of knows about,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κΈ°λ‘λ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ κ·œμΉ™μ„ κ²€ν† ν•˜λŠ” 것은 λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ μ•Œκ³  μžˆλŠ” κ·œμΉ™μ΄μ§€λ§Œ
01:41
but it's not written down anywhere, someone has to tell you about it.
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어디에도 μ“°μ—¬ μžˆμ§€ μ•Šμ€ κ·œμΉ™μ΄λ―€λ‘œ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€ μ•Œλ €μ€˜μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:44
And a hard-and-fast rule is a rule where if you break that rule, you will..
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그리고 μ—„κ²©ν•œ κ·œμΉ™μ€ κ·Έ κ·œμΉ™μ„ μ–΄κΈ°λ©΄..
01:50
you can expect consequences immediately.
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즉각 κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό κΈ°λŒ€ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” κ·œμΉ™μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:53
But hey, let's look at a comment from a previous video.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이전 λ™μ˜μƒμ˜ λŒ“κΈ€μ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:55
This comment is from VΓ­tor
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이 λŒ“κΈ€μ€ VΓ­torμ—μ„œ μž‘μ„±ν–ˆμœΌλ©°
01:58
and VΓ­tor says, Hello, Bob.
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VΓ­torλŠ” "μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”, Bob"이라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:01
It is interesting how we can come up with new ideas nowadays.
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μ˜€λŠ˜λ‚  μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 아이디어λ₯Ό 내놓을 수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€κ°€ ν₯λ―Έλ‘­μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:04
If one day you run out of ideas
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μ–΄λŠ λ‚ 
02:06
or topics for your lessons, you can try crowdsourcing or even A.I..
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μˆ˜μ—…μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ•„μ΄λ””μ–΄λ‚˜ μ£Όμ œκ°€ λΆ€μ‘±ν•˜λ©΄ ν¬λΌμš°λ“œμ†Œμ‹±μ΄λ‚˜ 심지어 A.I.λ₯Ό μ‹œλ„ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:09
With crowdsourcing,
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ν¬λΌμš°λ“œμ†Œμ‹±μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ©΄
02:10
you can ask your viewers for new ideas or topics they think are gripping for people.
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μ‹œμ²­μžμ—κ²Œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ 관심을 λ„λŠ” μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μ•„μ΄λ””μ–΄λ‚˜ 주제λ₯Ό μš”μ²­ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:14
In another case, you can try something like ChatGPT or another AI.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ κ²½μš°μ—λŠ” ChatGPT λ˜λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ AI와 같은 것을 μ‹œλ„ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:18
I do not know if that technology is able to do such a thing, but you can give it a try someday.
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κ·Έ 기술이 그런 일을 ν•  수 μžˆμ„μ§€λŠ” λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μ§€λ§Œ μ–Έμ  κ°€λŠ” μ‹œλ„ν•΄ λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:23
In the future I think we are going to have a smorgasbord of technology doing things for us.
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λ―Έλž˜μ— μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 우리λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ 일을 ν•˜λŠ” λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ κΈ°μˆ μ„ κ°–κ²Œ 될 것이라고 μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그건
02:27
By the way, thank you.
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κ·Έλ ‡κ³ , κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:28
And my response? I will keep that in mind.
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그리고 λ‚΄ λ°˜μ‘μ€? λ‚˜λŠ” 그것을 λͺ…심할 것이닀.
02:30
Right now I am around so many people, I just listen for interesting words and phrases.
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μ§€κΈˆ λ‚˜λŠ” λ„ˆλ¬΄ λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ 있고 ν₯미둜운 단어와 문ꡬλ₯Ό λ“£μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:34
Maybe when I'm older and around less people I'll need some other tools.
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μ•„λ§ˆλ„ λ‚΄κ°€ λ‚˜μ΄κ°€ λ“€κ³  μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ 적으면 λ‹€λ₯Έ 도ꡬ가 ν•„μš”ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:38
So yes, AI is becoming quite cool I think.
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λ„€, 제 μƒκ°μ—λŠ” AIκ°€ μƒλ‹Ήνžˆ 멋져지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:41
I was playing around with it
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02:42
the other day in one of my classes and my students and I really enjoyed using it.
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μ €λ²ˆμ— 제 μˆ˜μ—… 쀑 ν•œ κ³³μ—μ„œ 제 학생듀과 ν•¨κ»˜ 놀고 μžˆμ—ˆλŠ”λ° 정말 재미있게 μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:47
It was kind of fun to play around with it.
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κ·Έκ±Έ 가지고 λ…ΈλŠ” 것은 μΌμ’…μ˜ μž¬λ―Έμ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:50
We even talked a little bit about what would be good jobs
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02:55
to do in the future, jobs that AI couldn't do.
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λ―Έλž˜μ— 쒋은 직업, AIκ°€ ν•  수 μ—†λŠ” 직업에 λŒ€ν•΄μ„œλ„ 쑰금 이야기λ₯Ό λ‚˜λˆ΄μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:58
And we decided that teaching is
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그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” 일이
03:01
probably one of those jobs, although I wasn't sure I agreed with them.
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μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 그런 직업 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λΌκ³  κ²°μ •ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 비둝 μ œκ°€ 그듀에 λ™μ˜ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ ν™•μ‹ ν•  수 μ—†μ—ˆμ§€λ§Œμš”.
03:05
But they said that during the pandemic, online learning wasn't fun,
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 그듀은 팬데믹 λ™μ•ˆ 온라인 ν•™μŠ΅μ΄ μž¬λ―Έκ°€ μ—†μ—ˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:10
and they think for the next ten or 20 years, people will actually prefer
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그리고 그듀은 μ•žμœΌλ‘œ 10λ…„ λ˜λŠ” 20λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ κ΅μ‹€μ—μ„œ
03:15
to have actual teachers, human teachers in their classrooms
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μ‹€μ œ ꡐ사, κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” 일을
03:19
doing the teachings, doing the teaching, not teachings the teaching.
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ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” 일을 ν•˜λŠ” 인간 ꡐ사λ₯Ό κ°–λŠ” 것을 더 μ„ ν˜Έν•  것이라고 μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ°€λ₯΄μΉ¨.
03:23
And I think they might be right.
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그리고 λ‚˜λŠ” 그듀이 μ˜³λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:25
I think the pandemic and remote learning gave us this little view
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팬데믹과 원격 ν•™μŠ΅μ΄ μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²Œ
03:30
of online learning or remote learning, and a lot of people didn't like it.
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온라인 ν•™μŠ΅μ΄λ‚˜ 원격 ν•™μŠ΅μ— λŒ€ν•œ μž‘μ€ μ‹œκ°μ„ μ£Όμ—ˆκ³  λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 그것을 μ’‹μ•„ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:35
So anyways, I decided to take you today
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ–΄μ¨Œλ“  μ˜€λŠ˜μ€
03:38
to a more modest part of my town.
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우리 λ§ˆμ„μ˜ μ’€ 더 μˆ˜μˆ˜ν•œ 곳으둜 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ„ λͺ¨μ‹œκΈ°λ‘œ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:41
So in this part of my town, the houses are more reasonably priced.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 우리 λ§ˆμ„μ˜ 이 μ§€μ—­μ—μ„œλŠ” 주택 가격이 더 ν•©λ¦¬μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:47
This is actually similar to where my Mom used to live.
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이것은 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 우리 μ—„λ§ˆκ°€ μ‚΄λ˜ κ³³κ³Ό λΉ„μŠ·ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:50
These houses are usually quite reasonable if you wanted to purchase one.
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이 주택은 κ΅¬μž…ν•˜λ €λŠ” 경우 일반적으둜 μƒλ‹Ήνžˆ ν•©λ¦¬μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
03:57
Anyways, time's up. I should go.
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μ–΄μ¨Œλ“  μ‹œκ°„μ΄ λ‹€ λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚΄κ°€ κ°€μ•Ό.
03:59
Thanks for watching this lesson and I'll see you in a couple of days with another one. Bye.
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이 κ°•μ˜λ₯Ό μ‹œμ²­ν•΄ μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ©°μΉ  후에 λ‹€λ₯Έ κ°•μ˜λ‘œ λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•ˆλ…•.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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