English Conversation Skills: 12 methods to persuade and convince people

76,553 views ใƒป 2019-08-10

Benjaminโ€™s English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
00:01
Welcome back to engVid.
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engVid์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:02
Today's lesson we are looking at persuasive devices; such a useful skill for so many different
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ค๋“๋ ฅ ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ 
00:08
things in life.
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00:09
Maybe it's at the... at work, maybe it's doing a presentation at work, maybe you're persuading
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
00:17
a friend of a point of view - this lesson could come in handy, whoever you are.
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์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ด€์ ์„ ์„ค๋“ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋“  ์œ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
We're looking at twelve persuasive devices.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 12๊ฐ€์ง€ ์„ค๋“๋ ฅ ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
Today's situation: So, I'm flying to India on Saturday and I want to get an upgrade from
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ: ํ† ์š”์ผ์— ์ธ๋„๋กœ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋Š”๋ฐ
00:33
normal economy class up to first class.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์ด์ฝ”๋…ธ๋ฏธ ํด๋ž˜์Šค์—์„œ ํผ์ŠคํŠธ ํด๋ž˜์Šค๋กœ ์—…๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
So, let's see how we can use these persuasive techniques to achieve that goal.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์„ค๋“ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:43
First off: Empathy.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ: ๊ณต๊ฐ.
00:48
Empathy is getting someone to see your point of view; getting someone to understand where
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๊ณต๊ฐ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ด€์ ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์™”๋Š”์ง€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ด์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ
00:55
you are coming from; get them to see your POV. (short for point of view).
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; ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ POV๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š” . (๊ด€์ ์˜ ์ค„์ž„๋ง).
01:02
So, my example that I have come up with: "You must understand, our baby won't sleep
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋‚ธ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:10
if we are in the economy section."
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.
01:12
I'm getting the person to try and see things from my side.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‚ด ํŽธ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ณด๋„๋ก ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:18
Next technique: Shock - suddenly get their attention; surprise them.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ : ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ - ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋Œ๊ธฐ; ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋†€๋ผ๊ฒŒ.
01:23
"He's smashing the door!
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"๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ถ€์ˆ˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด!
01:24
He's going to go mental!
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์ •์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ!
01:26
He's going to cause chaos!
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ํ˜ผ๋ˆ์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ!
01:27
There will be a crash!
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์ถฉ๋Œ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ!
01:28
We will all die!"
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ฃฝ์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ!"
01:30
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
01:31
Surprise them.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋†€๋ผ๊ฒŒํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
01:32
Twist: Get them to suddenly see things from a new point of view; get them to rethink.
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ํŠธ์œ„์ŠคํŠธ: ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
01:37
For example: "Do you want your passengers to be screamed
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์˜ˆ: "์Šน๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ
01:41
at for 10 hours?"
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10์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
01:42
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
01:43
Flip it over.
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๋’ค์ง‘์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
01:45
Emotive.
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๊ฐ๋™์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
So, we can see in here the word... well, the word "emotion" - this is obviously going to
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ "๊ฐ์ •"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ
01:53
be about feeling.
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๋Š๋‚Œ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
01:55
Get them to feel sorry for you.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ถˆ์Œํžˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฒŒํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
01:58
Sell a bit of a sub-story; use those emotive words, those feelings that have strong emotions.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ•˜์œ„ ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํŒ๋งคํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์ž๊ทนํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด , ๊ฐ์ •์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:05
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
02:07
Get them to feel sorry for you.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ถˆ์Œํžˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฒŒํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:09
"My tired, sleep-deprived family."
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"ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ."
02:12
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
02:13
So I'm laying on the description to try and get them feel sorry.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๋„๋ก ์„ค๋ช…์„ ์ ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
It kinds of leads into this next point of: Get them to feel guilty if they don't help.
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๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์ฃ„์ฑ…๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:22
"I'm just asking for a chance of calming this baby down."
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ด ์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ง„์ •์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."
02:28
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
02:29
"I'm just", so: "Poor, old me, just asking for a little bit of help."
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€", ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ: "๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ, ๋Š™์€ ๋‚˜, ๋‹จ์ง€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋„์›€์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
02:36
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
02:37
So, we're getting them on our side; maybe shock, maybe twisting it around, and then
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํŽธ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋’คํ‹€๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ
02:44
really laying on the emotion so they're really understanding this point.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ด ์ ์„ ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์–น์–ด ๋†“์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:49
I'm not saying that all of these persuasive devices have equal merit.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์„ค๋“ ์žฅ์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋™๋“ฑํ•œ ์žฅ์ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
02:56
There are some that are better to use; there are some you use more in an extreme situation.
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ๋” ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทนํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
03:03
Obviously the strongest thing when you're being persuasive is to make sure that your...
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์„ค๋“๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๋•Œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜...
03:08
your ideas, your reasons are really strong; the device is kind of the cream on the cake.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค; ์žฅ์น˜๋Š” ์ผ€์ดํฌ์˜ ํฌ๋ฆผ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
Flattery - another quite naughty technique.
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์•„์ฒจ - ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฅ๋‚œ ๊พธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ .
03:20
This is where you are paying compliments.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์นญ์ฐฌ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
You may wish after this video to watch a couple of my other videos, which I've made on compliments
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์ดํ›„์— ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์นญ์ฐฌ๊ณผ ๋น„ํŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:28
and criticism.
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.
03:29
So, flattery.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„์ฒจ.
03:30
An example, here: "A professional person like you, understanding...
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ
03:37
a professional, understanding person like you must see that it's clearly the right thing
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๊ฐ™์€ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์˜ ์ผ๋“ฑ์„์— ์•‰ํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์˜ณ์€ ์ผ์ž„์„ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:44
to do to put us in the first-class section of the plane."
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."
03:50
If they don't do that, maybe you can threaten them.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:53
So, threat is where you say something, and if they don't do that, it's going to be trouble.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์œ„ํ˜‘์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
Threat.
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์œ„ํ˜‘.
04:01
Example: "Let me talk to your boss."
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์˜ˆ: "๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
04:04
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
04:06
"Let me talk to your boss."
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"๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
04:08
If they don't do something, there's going to be a consequence.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
Rule of 3 - now, we saw this in the Shakespeare, I think it was the insults lesson where we
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3์˜ ๋ฒ•์น™ - ์ž, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์…ฐ์ต์Šคํ”ผ์–ด์—์„œ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ์š• ์ˆ˜์—…์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:21
have... actually, no, it was the Shakespeare compliments, the Shakespeare chat-up lines
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... ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์•„๋‹ˆ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์…ฐ์ต์Šคํ”ผ์–ด ์นญ์ฐฌ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
where we have three things in a row.
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.
04:29
The rule of 3, it's a list of three reasons or qualities.
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3์˜ ๋ฒ•์น™์€ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์œ  ๋˜๋Š” ํŠน์„ฑ์˜ ๋ชฉ๋ก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:34
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
04:35
I don't just say it once; I say it twice, and then three times: "I came, I saw, I conquered."
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋งŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์™”๋…ธ๋ผ, ๋ณด์•˜๋…ธ๋ผ, ์ด๊ฒผ๋…ธ๋ผ."
04:40
Or the French motto: "Equality, liberty, fraternity", but in French, obviously.
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๋˜๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด ๋ชจํ† : "ํ‰๋“ฑ, ์ž์œ , ๋ฐ•์• ", ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ.
04:47
Okay, so the rule of 3.
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์ž, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ 3์˜ ๊ทœ์น™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
My example in this situation: "It would provide reassurance, comfort, and
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์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ œ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์•ˆ์‹ฌ, ์œ„์•ˆ ๋ฐ ์ง€์›์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:57
support."
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."
04:58
So, when we reassure, we are putting that good feeling back into someone.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ์‹ฌํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
Yeah?
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์‘?
05:08
"Re" - back in; when you assure, you're telling someone it's okay.
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"๋‹ค์‹œ" - ๋’ค๋กœ; ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:12
When we feel reassured, we're feeling okay again.
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์•ˆ์‹ฌํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:16
Comfort, support.
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ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จ, ์ง€์›.
05:18
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
05:19
They're all three quite similar words, but the rule of 3, I'm just saying it in a slightly
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์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ง€๋งŒ 3์˜ ๊ทœ์น™์€ ๋งค๋ฒˆ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์”ฉ
05:23
different way each time.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
A rhetorical question.
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์ˆ˜์‚ฌํ•™์  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
A rhetorical question is a question that does not expect an answer.
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์ˆ˜์‚ฌํ•™์  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
Example: "Surely you can help me?"
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์˜ˆ: "ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?"
05:38
So, a rhetorical question is quite... quite a nice way of having a change in an argument;
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ์  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์•„์ฃผ... ๋…ผ์Ÿ์—์„œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค;
05:47
you're coming up with these different reasons - the rhetorical question puts a pause in
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ˆ˜์‚ฌํ•™์  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€
05:52
because it's: "Well, where's the answer?"
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"๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถฅ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
Repetition: "Please, please help."
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๋ฐ˜๋ณต: "์ œ๋ฐœ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์„ธ์š”."
06:00
Yap.
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์–.
06:02
The second "please", there, repeated, adds to the sense of desperation and urgency with
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ "์ œ๋ฐœ"์€
06:10
which we need this help.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ ˆ๋ฐ•ํ•จ๊ณผ ์ ˆ๋ฐ•ํ•จ์„ ๋”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
06:17
Another way you could try is by trying to strike a deal with the person.
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์‹œ๋„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:21
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
06:22
So, a deal is an agreement.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋Š” ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:25
What's in it for them?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:27
How can they benefit from helping you?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋„์™€์คŒ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์–ด๋–ค ์œ ์ต์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:30
"If you help me, I'll help you.
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"๋„์™€์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์™€์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด
06:34
If you help me, I'll help you get a promotion by writing a fantastic report saying you are
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06:39
employee of the month."
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์ด๋‹ฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ์›์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ ์Šน์ง„์„ ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:43
Or why not use some facts and statistics?
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๋˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค๊ณผ ํ†ต๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:46
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
06:47
So: "A baby needs to sleep every six hours."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "์•„๊ธฐ๋Š” 6์‹œ๊ฐ„๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ž ์„ ์ž์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:51
"If I just have him sat on my lap, he's not going to sleep, therefore there will be pain,
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"๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ์— ์•‰ํžˆ๋ฉด ์ž ์ด ์•ˆ์™€์„œ ๊ณ ํ†ต์ด ์žˆ์„๊ฑฐ๊ณ 
06:57
therefore the other customers/passengers will be upset/inconvenienced, therefore I think
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์†๋‹˜๋“ค/๋™์Šน์ž๋“ค์ด ์†์ƒ/๋ถˆํŽธํ• ๊ฑฐ ๊ฐ™์•„์„œ ์ข€
07:04
that if we find a more comfortable place for him..."
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๋” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ๊ณณ์„ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ฉด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ .. ."
07:08
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
07:09
So, I'm using reasons to help with my argument.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
I'll let you know how this goes on Saturday when I try this out, but it would be great
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ํ† ์š”์ผ์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ,
07:17
if you tried these persuasive techniques out yourself.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์„ค๋“๋ ฅ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ง์ ‘ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:21
So, think of an example: Who do you need to persuade at the moment?
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋“ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ
07:27
What's a situation in which you could try to change things, take things into your own
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์‹œ๋„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
07:33
hands?
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?
07:35
Will you get people to understand your point of view?
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ด€์ ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€ ?
07:39
Can you shock them?
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์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:40
Have some fun with that.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์žฌ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
07:43
How can you twist things around?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋’คํ‹€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:45
How can you get someone to suddenly go: "Oh.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ "์˜ค.
07:47
Oh yeah, I hadn't thought of that"?
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์˜ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:50
Can you use words that get people feeling your story?
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
07:54
Words like: "Hunger", "desperation", "sadness", "urgently".
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"๊ตถ์ฃผ๋ฆผ", "์ ˆ๋ง", "์Šฌํ””", "๊ธ‰ํžˆ"์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด.
08:02
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
08:04
Lots of adverbs have emotive qualities.
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๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์ •์  ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:08
Can you get them to feel guilty if they don't help you?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋•์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์ฃ„์ฑ…๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
08:13
Charm them, pay them compliments, then get in and tell them what you need.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋งค๋ฃŒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์นญ์ฐฌ์„ ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋“ค์–ด์™€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:19
Threaten them, but in an unintimidating way.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ•˜๋˜ ์œ„ํ˜‘์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ.
08:23
Be, you know, forceful without being confrontational.
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๋Œ€๋ฆฝํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:28
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
08:29
We don't want to fight, here.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์‹ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:31
Rule of 3: List three reasons or qualities.
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Rule of 3: ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์œ  ๋˜๋Š” ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋‚˜์—ดํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:35
Ask that question.
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๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:37
Really make them think.
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์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:39
Use repetition to really put your point across.
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๋ฐ˜๋ณต์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์š”์ ์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:42
Can you strike a deal?
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๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์„ฑ์‚ฌ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋ 
08:44
Can you think of any facts or statistics that would help with your argument?
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋‚˜ ํ†ต๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
08:49
I do hope that has been helpful for you.
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๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:53
Why not try the quiz now to really engrain this knowledge so that you can use it in your
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์ด ์ง€์‹์„ ์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ€ด์ฆˆ์— ๋„์ „ํ•ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”
08:59
everyday life?
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?
09:01
Thanks for watching.
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์‹œ์ฒญ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:02
Remember to subscribe, and I'll see ya in the next video.
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๊ตฌ๋… ์žŠ์ง€๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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