Do you know the difference? LAST, LATEST, AT LEAST, LATTER, LATER, LATELY...

67,179 views ใƒป 2017-07-18

Benjaminโ€™s English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
What do you do when you go to stay at someone's house?
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่ชฐใ‹ใฎๅฎถใซๆณŠใพใ‚Šใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:03
You give them a present.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ใ‚ใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:04
My friend, Charlie, gave me this egg timer when he came to stay. Today's lesson we will be looking
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ๅ‹้”ใฎใƒใƒฃใƒผใƒชใƒผใŒๆณŠใพใ‚ŠใซๆฅใŸๆ™‚ใซใ“ใฎใ‚จใƒƒใ‚ฐใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒžใƒผใ‚’ใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏ
00:11
at eight words associated with time and the measuring of it that will expand your vocabulary.
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ใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ 8 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใจใ€ ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ™ๆ™‚้–“ใฎๆธฌๅฎšใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:19
First word today: "last". Now, this can mean final or not break. For example:
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€Œๆœ€ๅพŒใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใชใ€ใพใŸใฏๅฃŠใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไพ‹:
00:28
"The last item on my shopping list this morning was a box of Weetabix."
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ใ€ŒไปŠๆœใฎ่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ†ใƒ ใฏใ€ Weetabix ใฎ็ฎฑใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
00:34
That's breakfast cereal.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๆœ้ฃŸ็”จใ‚ทใƒชใ‚ขใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
00:35
Yum-yum. An item can be "built to last", that means it's not going to break, apart from
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ใƒคใƒ ใƒคใƒ ใ€‚ ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ†ใƒ ใฏใ€Œ้•ทๆŒใกใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝœใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„
00:44
if I throw it really hard on the floor. It will last. It will live for five years,
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅบŠใซๅผทใๆŠ•ใ’ใฆใ‚‚ๅฃŠใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œ ใฏ็ถšใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ 5ๅนดใ€10ๅนดใฏ็”Ÿใ
00:53
10 years. Who knows? Maybe even 20.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ‹๏ผŸ ใŸใถใ‚“20ใ€‚
00:58
"Latest".
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ใ€Œๆœ€ๆ–ฐใ€ใ€‚
01:00
"Latest" means up to date. This egg timer is the latest in technological development.
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ใ€Œๆœ€ๆ–ฐใ€ใจใฏใ€ๆœ€ๆ–ฐใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ‚จใƒƒใ‚ฐใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒžใƒผ ใฏๆœ€ๆ–ฐใฎๆŠ€่ก“้–‹็™บใงใ™ใ€‚
01:09
Quite a tongue twister, that. Technological development. Really high-tech.
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ใ‹ใชใ‚Šใฎๆ—ฉๅฃ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆŠ€่ก“ ้–‹็™บใ€‚ ใพใ•ใซใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฏใ€‚
01:16
"At least". "At least" means as a minimum. For example:
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"ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚"ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ใ€ใฏๆœ€ไฝŽ้™ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ไพ‹:
01:25
"At least with this handy tool I know when to take my cooking out of the oven."
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ใ€Œๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ใ€ใ“ใฎไพฟๅˆฉใชใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ ใ€ใ„ใคใ‚ชใƒผใƒ–ใƒณใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ–™็†ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ™ในใใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
01:33
And for more tips on cooking, do check out my video on cooking vocabulary.
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ๆ–™็†ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใใฎไป–ใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ ๆ–™็†ใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹็งใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:39
With this handy tool. "At least". So, at the very beginning
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ใ“ใฎไพฟๅˆฉใชใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใงใ€‚ "ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚"ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
01:44
my advantage is I know when to take it out of the oven, but also it's really nice and
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็งใฎๅˆฉ็‚นใฏใ€ใ‚ชใƒผใƒ–ใƒณใ‹ใ‚‰ใ„ใคๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ™ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใงใ™ใŒใ€
01:50
it looks great in my kitchen.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใใ€็งใฎใ‚ญใƒƒใƒใƒณใง่ฆ‹ๆ „ใˆใŒใ—ใพใ™.
01:52
"The latter". "The latter" means the second mentioned. I'll put this into a sentence context for you.
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"ๅพŒ่€…"ใ€‚ ใ€ŒๅพŒ่€…ใ€ใจใฏใ€2็•ช็›ฎใซ่จ€ๅŠใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ–‡ใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
02:03
"Of course, you could use a mobile phone and its alarm clock to tell you when
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ใ€Œใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๆบๅธฏ ้›ป่ฉฑใฎ็›ฎ่ฆšใพใ—ๆ™‚่จˆใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ชใƒผใƒ–ใƒณใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ™ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™
02:08
to take something out of the oven, but I much prefer to use an egg timer.
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ใŒใ€ ็งใฏใ‚จใƒƒใ‚ฐใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒžใƒผใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นใŒใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๅฅฝใใงใ™
02:14
The latter is so much more traditional."
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ใ€‚ๅพŒ่€…ใฏ ใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซไผ็ตฑ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
02:19
"Later". "Later" means after more time.
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"ๅพŒใง"ใ€‚ ใ€ŒๅพŒใงใ€ใฏ ใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๆ™‚้–“ใŒ็ตŒใฃใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
02:24
"Later when I get home I will be using my egg timer to cook a stew."
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ใ€ŒๅพŒใงๅฎถใซๅธฐใฃใŸใ‚‰ ใ€ใ‚จใƒƒใ‚ฐใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒžใƒผใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ‚ทใƒใƒฅใƒผใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใใฎใ‚ทใƒใƒฅใƒผ
02:32
Don't want to burn that stew, do we?
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ใ‚’็„ผใใŸใใชใ„ใงใ™ ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
02:35
"Lately". "Lately" means recently.
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"่ฟ‘ใ€…"ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆœ€่ฟ‘ใ€ ใฏๆœ€่ฟ‘ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
02:41
"Lately I have been fishing."
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ใ€Œๆœ€่ฟ‘ใ€็งใฏ้‡ฃใ‚Šใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
02:47
Next word: "Outlast". "Outlast" means to live longer.
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ๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชž๏ผšใ€Œใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใƒฉใ‚นใƒˆใ€ใ€‚ ใ€Œ้•ทๆŒใกใ€ใจ ใฏใ€้•ท็”Ÿใใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:54
"This egg timer will outlast all the
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ใ€Œใ“ใฎใ‚จใƒƒใ‚ฐใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒžใƒผใฏ
02:57
other kitchen equipment that I have." It will live longer.
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ใ€็งใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚ญใƒƒใƒใƒณ็”จๅ“ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้•ทๆŒใกใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ้•ท็”Ÿใใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:05
"Lastly" means finally.
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ใ€ŒLastlyใ€ใฏๆœ€ๅพŒใซใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
03:08
"Lastly, have you guys got any great tips on essential tools for your kitchen?"
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ใ€Œๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ ใ‚ญใƒƒใƒใƒณใซๆฌ ใ‹ใ›ใชใ„ใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹่‰ฏใ„ใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹?ใ€
03:14
If so, why not join the conversation below and give us your tips?
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ไปฅไธ‹ใฎไผš่ฉฑใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ— ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซๆ‰ฑใ†ใŸใ‚ใซ
03:18
Hope you've learned something from today's lesson using these words to do with time accurately.
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ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ .
03:24
Why not do the quiz now and test your understanding of today's video?
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ไปŠใ™ใใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ€ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎ็†่งฃๅบฆใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹?
03:29
Until next time, take care. Good bye.
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ๆฌกๅ›žใพใงใ€ใŠๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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