Learn English Grammar: The 2nd Conditional: WOULD & COULD

262,669 views ใƒป 2016-09-06

Benjaminโ€™s English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
"If I were a rich man, yibby dibby dibby dibby dibby dibby dibby dum."
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ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒ้‡‘ๆŒใกใ ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚คใƒ“ใƒผใƒปใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒ“ใƒผใƒป ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒ“ใƒผใƒปใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒ“ใƒผใƒปใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒ“ใƒผใƒปใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒ“ใƒผใƒปใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒ“ใƒผใƒปใƒ€ใƒ ใ€
00:07
Good afternoon, good evening, good morning. Welcome back to www.engvid.com.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใฐใ‚“ใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใฐใ‚“ใฏใ€ใŠใฏใ‚ˆใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ www.engvid.com ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:11
Today we are doing the second conditional.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆกไปถๆ–‡ใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:13
It's my favourite conditional, because it's the conditional we use when we're talking
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎๆกไปถใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใซใคใ„ใฆ ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆกไปถใงใ™
00:19
about possible, but things that are dreams. The conditional for the dreamer. So, what
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ใŒใ€ๅคขใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅคขๆƒณๅฎถใฎๆกไปถใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ไฝ•
00:25
are we going to talk about? This is a tense where it's kind of... It's saying:
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ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ไธ€็จฎใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใงใ™...
00:30
"If I had this, I would go and do this."
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ใ€Œใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€่กŒใฃใฆใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ ใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ™‚ๅˆถ
00:32
We're going to run through the formula of how to use the
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ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฎๅ…ฌๅผใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จ
00:34
tense, we're going to look at a popular song that uses this tense, and then we're going
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ใ™ใ‚‹ไบบๆฐ—ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ›ฒใ‚’่ชฟใน
00:39
to start using it for ourselves. I hope that's clear. Let's get cracking.
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ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่‡ชๅˆ†ใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™. ใใ‚ŒใŒๆ˜Ž็ขบใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:45
Now, I like playing cricket. I want a ยฃ200 cricket bat, but unfortunately, I only have ยฃ100.
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ไปŠใ€็งใฏใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ 200 ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใฎใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆ ใƒใƒƒใƒˆใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ™ ใŒใ€ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰ 100 ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใ—ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:55
Hmm, that's where I use the f-word. So, I write: "If I had ยฃ200 I would buy the bat."
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒf-wordใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ ใ€Œ200ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใฎใซใ€ใจๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:04
Okay? If I had ยฃ200, I would definitely buy the bat. No decision. I have already made
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ 200ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€้–“้•ใ„ใชใใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใ ใ‚ใ† . ๆฑบๅฎšใชใ—ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ™ใงใซ
01:10
my decision. But right now I do not have ยฃ200. I'm saying if I did have it. If I had ยฃ200,
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ๆฑบๆ–ญใ‚’ไธ‹ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไปŠ็งใฏยฃ200ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒ200ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
01:19
this is what I would do, I would buy the bat. Another way of saying it would be... A different
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€็งใฏใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†. ๅˆฅใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ... ๅˆฅใฎ
01:27
meaning: "If I had ยฃ200 I could buy the bat."
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณ: ใ€Œ200 ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ ใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’่ฒทใˆใ‚‹ใ€
01:32
So, this way, buying the bat, it's an
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ใ€ใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ
01:36
option, it's something I could decide to do, but I haven't definitely committed to buying
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ใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็งใŒๆฑบๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ ่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซ็ด„ๆŸใ—ใŸใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
01:43
it. If I had ยฃ200, sure, I could buy the bat, but I'm not saying that I will buy it.
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. 200 ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ ใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’่ฒทใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€่ฒทใ†ใจใฏ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:50
There's more power here in the "could".
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œcouldใ€ใซใฏใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๅคงใใชๅŠ›ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:53
So, how does this tense work? What's the magic formula? "If" plus the past simple, your verb
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚ ้ญ”ๆณ•ใฎ ๅ…ฌๅผใจใฏ๏ผŸ "if" ใจๅ˜็ด”้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ
02:01
in the past simple... So, here, we had: "If I had", so that's a past simple tense of "have",
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅ˜็ด”้ŽๅŽปๅฝข... ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€"If I had" ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ€"have" ใฎๅ˜็ด”้ŽๅŽปๅฝข
02:06
yeah? "Avoir" in French. "If I had" and then the conditional tense. And here, we're looking
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ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ? ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚น่ชžใงใ€Œใ‚ขใƒดใ‚ฉใƒฏใƒผใƒซใ€ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ใใ—ใฆๆกไปถๆ™‚ๅˆถใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใง
02:13
at sort of: "could", "would", "should", plus your verb in the infinitive. So:
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ใฏใ€ใ€Œcouldใ€ใ€ใ€Œwouldใ€ใ€ใ€Œshouldใ€ใ€ ใŠใ‚ˆใณๅ‹•่ฉžใฎไธๅฎš่ฉžใ‚’่ชฟในใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผš
02:20
"If I had ยฃ200, I should buy the bat. You know, it'd be rude not to, really, wouldn't it?" Or:
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ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒ200ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’่ฒทใ†ในใใ . ใปใ‚‰ใ€ใใ†ใ—ใชใ„ใฎใฏๅคฑ็คผใ ใ‚ใ†ใญ.ใ€ ใพใŸใฏ๏ผš
02:27
"I could buy the bat, but I might not, too." Or: "I would buy the bat." Yeah? So, "would"
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ใ€Œใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใ“ใจใฏใงใใŸใŒใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€ ใพใŸใฏ๏ผšใ€Œ็งใฏใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ†ใ‚“๏ผŸ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€"would"
02:33
is kind of a little bit more desperate. "Could" is like: "Yeah, you know, maybe." And "should"
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ใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—็ตถๆœ›็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œcouldใ€ ใฏใ€ใ€Œใˆใˆใ€ใŸใถใ‚“ใญใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œใ™ในใใ€
02:37
is like: "Yes, that's the right thing to do." Okay? And then you've got your verb in the
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ใฏใ€ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’
02:43
infinitive. "I would buy", okay? So we've got the verb "to buy" the bat, but we don't
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ไธๅฎš่ฉžใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใŒ่ฒทใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใคใพใ‚Š ใ€ใ€Œto buyใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€
02:49
need "to". You don't need "to", so it's just the form of the verb in the infinitive without
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ใ€Œtoใ€ใฏๅฟ…่ฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œtoใ€ใฏๅฟ…่ฆใชใ„ใฎใง ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎไธๅฎš่ฉžใฎใ€Œtoใ€ใ‚’็œ็•ฅใ—ใŸๅฝขใงใ™
02:55
"to". "If I had I would".
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ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ€‚
02:59
Now, you kind of flip this on its head and put it in a slightly different word order.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใฒใฃใใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ— ใฆใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—็•ฐใชใ‚‹่ชž้ †ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:04
You could have your conditional tense followed by "if", followed by past simple. So, here,
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ๆกไปถไป˜ใๆ™‚ๅˆถใฎๅพŒ ใซใ€Œifใ€ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใ€ใใฎๅพŒใซๅ˜็ด”้ŽๅŽปใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€
03:09
it would be: "I could buy the bat if I had ยฃ200."
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ใ€Œ200 ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’่ฒทใˆใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:14
Yeah? So you're just flipping it
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ใ†ใ‚“๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใฒใฃใใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™
03:16
around. It works, obviously, with: "could", "would", and "should". "I should buy the bat"...
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ใ€‚ ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ€ใ€Œcouldใ€ใ€ ใ€Œwouldใ€ใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณใ€Œshouldใ€ใงๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’่ฒทใˆใฐใ„ใ„ใ€โ€ฆโ€ฆใ„ใ‚„ใ€ใ€Œใ™ในใใ€
03:21
No, it doesn't really work with "should", that's crap.
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ใ˜ใ‚ƒใƒ€ใƒก ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚
03:24
"I would buy the bat if I had ยฃ200." Okay? So you can use it this way or this way; the choice is yours. "If" plus
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ใ€Œ200ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใฎใซใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ ใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใพใŸใฏใ“ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ้ธๆŠžใฏใ‚ใชใŸๆฌก็ฌฌใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ŒIfใ€ใซ
03:33
a condition gets a result. "If", past simple, "I would". Okay?
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ๆกไปถใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใŸ็ตๆžœใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ŒIfใ€ใ€ ๅ˜็ด”้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใ€ใ€ŒI wouldใ€ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:40
Now, I was singing little bit earlier.
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ‰ใซๆญŒใฃใฆ ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:44
"If I were a rich man, yubby dibby dibby dibby dibby dibby dibby dum. All day long I'd biddy biddy bum."
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ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒ้‡‘ๆŒใกใ ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใƒฆใƒ“ใƒผใƒปใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒ“ใƒผใƒปใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒ“ใƒผใƒปใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒ“ใƒผใƒปใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒ“ใƒผใƒป ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒ“ใƒผใƒปใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒ“ใƒผใƒปใƒ€ใƒ ใ€‚ไธ€ๆ—ฅไธญใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒปใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒปใƒใƒ ใ€‚ใ€
03:54
So, this, obviously is your verb
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹
03:57
in the infinitive. Have you been biddy biddy bumming today? I expect so. So:
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ใซไธๅฎš่ฉžใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไปŠๆ—ฅใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒป ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒปใƒใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ†ๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผš
04:01
"If I were", here we have our past simple. Now, yes, normally you're used to your verb table saying:
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ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒใ„ใŸใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ€ใ“ใ“ใง็งใŸใกใฎ้ŽๅŽปใฏๅ˜็ด”ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ ้€šๅธธใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ‹•่ฉž่กจใซ
04:10
"I was", "He was", you know, "We were", "They were", but we use "were" as a slightly more
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ใ€Œ็งใฏใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใฏใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ ใฏใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏใ€ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—
04:16
polite... It's a more formal conjugation of the verb-okay?-in some instances. So, you
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ไธๅฏงใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ .. ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏใ€ๅ‹•่ฉž-okay?-ใฎใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆญฃๅผใชๆดป็”จๅฝข ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ
04:22
could say: "If I were a rich man", and then blah, blah, blah, blah, blah, blah, blah,
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ใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™๏ผšใ€Œใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒ้‡‘ๆŒใกใ ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ€
04:27
blah. Ah, here:
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ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ“๏ผš
04:29
"I would", dah, dah, dah, dah, dah. So, here, we have my second conditional.
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ใ€Œ็งใฏใ€ใ€ใƒ€ใƒผใ€ใƒ€ใƒผใ€ใƒ€ใƒผใ€ใƒ€ใƒผใ€ใƒ€ใƒผใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใซใ€2 ใค็›ฎใฎๆกไปถๆ–‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:33
Past simple and then conditional, here. Okay? "I would", "I should", "I could".
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏๅ˜็ด”้ŽๅŽปใ€ๆฌกใซๆกไปถไป˜ใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€Œ็งใฏใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏใ™ในใใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏใงใใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚
04:39
Getting it, good stuff.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ€่‰ฏใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚
04:42
And we have it again, here. What's this writer playing at, giving me two second conditionals
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใพใŸใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒผ ใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ้žๅธธใซ็Ÿญใ„ใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใง 2 ็ง’ใฎๆกไปถๆ–‡ใ‚’็งใซไธŽใˆใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’ไผใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ
04:47
in this space, a very short space? Okay. "If I were a wealthy man, I would", okay, another
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ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹? ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ—็ง ใŒ่ฃ•็ฆใช็”ทใ ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใ€ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผใ€
04:53
little bit of a conditional, there. And then we've got the negative - interesting.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆกไปถไป˜ใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใƒใ‚ฌใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ - ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:59
"If I were this, I wouldn't have to", so we've still got the infinitive, here.
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ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒใ“ใ‚Œใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใชใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจ ใงใ€ไธๅฎš่ฉžใŒใพใ ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:05
"I would not have to... To work hard." Okay? So you can also mix it around, use the negative as well.
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ใ€Œใใ†ใ—ใชใใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใฎใซโ€ฆไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝๅƒใใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆททใœๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆใ€ใƒใ‚ฌใ‚‚ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:14
So, if it's the negative, you're just going to put: "I could not", "I would not", "I should not",
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€ใ€ŒI could notใ€ใ€ใ€ŒI would notใ€ใ€ใ€ŒI should notใ€ใจๅ…ฅๅŠ›
05:20
so you're just going to have... So, let me find a pen. Now, if it's "would not",
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒšใƒณใ€‚ ใ€Œwould notใ€ใฎ
05:28
then you're going to have two separate words, but if you're shortening it, then I'm going
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ๅ ดๅˆใฏ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใซใชใ‚Š ใพใ™ใŒใ€็Ÿญ็ธฎใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
05:35
to take out this "o", the "n" is going to go and make friends with the "d", and we're
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ใ“ใฎใ€Œoใ€ใ‚’ๅ‰Š้™คใ—ใ€ใ€Œnใ€ใ‚’ๅ‰Š้™คใ— ใฆใ€ ใ€Œdใ€ใจๅ‹้”ใซใชใ‚Š
05:40
going to put a little apostrophe in there. And that applies for "should" and "could"
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ใ€ใใ“ใซๅฐใ•ใชใ‚ขใƒใ‚นใƒˆใƒญใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œใ™ในใใ€ใจใ€ŒใงใใŸใ€ใซใ‚‚ๅฝ“ใฆใฏใพใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ€Œใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใชใ„ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆ
05:43
as well, so it would be: "I wouldn't have to", "I couldn't have to". Okay?
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ใŒใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใจใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:47
Ask me if you have any questions about that, I will help.
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ใ”ไธๆ˜Žใช็‚นใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
05:52
Now, I want you to come up with three examples yourself, could be with "could", "should", or "would".
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ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œcouldใ€ใ€ใ€Œshouldใ€ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œwouldใ€ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ 3 ใคๆŒ™ใ’ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:59
I've done the first bit for you just because I'm so generous.
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็งใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฏ›ๅคงใชใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซๆœ€ๅˆใฎใƒ“ใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใŸ.
06:02
"If I were a millionaire, I would..." three things. Okay? Remember... Let's look at our rules. Verb
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ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒๅ„„ไธ‡้•ท่€…ใ ใฃใŸใ‚‰โ€ฆใ€ 3 ใคใฎใ“ใจใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„... ใƒซใƒผใƒซใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:11
in the infinitive. Okay? So: "If I were a millionaire, I could", and I want a verb in
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ไธๅฎš่ฉžใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผšใ€Œใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒ ๅ„„ไธ‡้•ท่€…ใ ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใงใใ‚‹ใ€ใใ—ใฆ็ง
06:18
the infinitive or "would". Okay? Three examples. Write them down, write them down. You can
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ใฏไธๅฎš่ฉžใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€ใซๅ‹•่ฉžใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ 3 ใคใฎไพ‹ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใฆใ€ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:23
press pause if you like. Pause. Don't forget to come back on to the video, though, and
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ๅฟ…่ฆใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ‚’ๆŠผใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ€‚ ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใซๆˆปใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใง
06:27
then you're going to have to press play again. Done it? Good, great.
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใใฎๅพŒใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆๅ†็”Ÿใ‚’ๆŠผใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚„ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
06:30
So, if you were a millionaire, obviously you'd pay me millions of pounds to teach you English
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ„„ไธ‡้•ท่€…ใ ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๆฏŽๆ—ฅ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ใŸใ‚ใซ็งใซไฝ•็™พไธ‡ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚‚ๆ‰•ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
06:37
every day. But if you're not quite a millionaire yet, you're going to pay attention right now.
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใพใ ๅ„„ไธ‡้•ท่€…ใงใฏ ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ไปŠใ™ใๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:42
So, what if we had...? "If I had, I would buy..." We've got: "If", past simple, conditional tense.
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ใ ใฃใŸใ‚‰โ€ฆ๏ผŸ "If I have, I would want..." ็งใŸใกใฏๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™: "If", ้ŽๅŽปใฎๅ˜็ด”ใชๆกไปถไป˜ใๆ™‚ๅˆถ.
06:48
I want you to go to www.engvid.com, test your knowledge with my little quiz right
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www.engvid.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใ€ไปŠ ใ™ใ็งใฎๅฐใ•ใชใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใง็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:53
now, and then subscribe to my YouTube channel if you want to do that. And if you want extra
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆ็งใฎ YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ— ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใฏ
06:59
help, Exquisite English is the place to go.
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ใ€็ตถๅฆ™ใช่‹ฑ่ชž ใŒๆœ€้ฉใงใ™ใ€‚
07:03
Now, I'm going to go and dibby dibby dum.
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ใ•ใ‚ใ€่กŒใฃ ใฆใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒ“ใƒผใƒปใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒ“ใƒผใƒปใƒ€ใƒ ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:06
Bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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