Learn English Grammar: How to use "If I had..."

201,194 views ใƒป 2015-08-24

Benjaminโ€™s English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:02
Hello, guys. Welcome back to www.engvid.com. Today, I'm doing a little lesson on "if I
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚ www.engvid.com ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ—็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ—
00:08
had known". So this is a structure talking about something that happened in the past
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ้ŽๅŽปใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆง‹้€ ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใฎๆ™‚็‚นใงไฝ•ใ‹
00:14
that we would have done differently if we had known something, if we had more knowledge
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ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚Œใฐๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใง่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
00:22
at that time. It's useful in a work as well as in a social context. And I'm going to be
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ใ€‚ ไป•ไบ‹ใ ใ‘ใงใชใ ใ€็คพไผš็š„ใชๆ–‡่„ˆใงใ‚‚ๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ
00:28
looking at examples of different verbs that we can use with this phrase "if I had known".
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ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ€Œif I had knowใ€ใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅ‹•่ฉžใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:35
Okay? Let's get started.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:37
Well, this is what Barry said, okay? So you notice that the speech marks -- this is the
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏใƒใƒชใƒผใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒ ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใŒใŠๆฐ—ใฅใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
00:45
actual words of my friend Barry. "If I had known that Chelsea were playing at home, I
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็งใฎๅ‹ไบบใฎใƒใƒชใƒผใฎๅฎŸ้š›ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ ใƒใ‚งใƒซใ‚ทใƒผใŒใƒ›ใƒผใƒ ใงใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ็Ÿฅใฃ
00:55
would have gone to seen them." Okay? "If I had known that Chelsea" -- so he's here; he's
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ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€่ฆ‹ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใฎใซใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€Œ ใ‚ใฎใƒใ‚งใƒซใ‚ทใƒผใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ - ๅฝผใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ๅฝผ
01:04
in the present, and he's looking back to a point in the past, and he's saying if at this
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ใฏ็พๅœจ ใซใ„ใฆใ€้ŽๅŽปใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ™‚็‚นใ‚’ๆŒฏใ‚Š่ฟ”ใฃใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎ
01:12
point here he had known that Chelsea, a football team, were playing at home, at Stamford Bridge,
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ๆ™‚็‚นใงใƒ•ใƒƒใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒซ ใƒใƒผใƒ ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒใ‚งใƒซใ‚ทใƒผใŒใƒ›ใƒผใƒ ใฎใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ‰ใƒ–ใƒชใƒƒใ‚ธใงใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃ
01:20
he would have gone there. But at the time, he did not know, so he didn't. He did something
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ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใใ“ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‚ใ†ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใฎๆ™‚ใ€ๅฝผ ใฏ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏ
01:27
else. Okay? "If I had known, I would've done something else." So at that time, Barry did
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ๅˆฅใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€Œ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅˆฅใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸ ใฎใซใ€ ใใฎๆ™‚ใ€ใƒใƒชใƒผใฏ
01:36
not know that Chelsea were playing at home, so he made a different decision.
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ใƒใ‚งใƒซใ‚ทใƒผใŒใƒ›ใƒผใƒ ใงใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸ ใฎใงใ€ๅฝผใฏๅˆฅใฎๆฑบๅฎšใ‚’ไธ‹ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:43
Now, the form that this takes -- we have "if" plus our subject. In this case, "I", it's
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใจใ‚‹ๅฝขๅผ - ใ€Œifใ€ ใจไธป่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€ŒIใ€
01:51
Barry, the subject, "had" plus past participle. Here, it's "known", okay? But we can use lots
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ใฏใ€ไธป่ชžใฎ Barry ใซใ€Œhadใ€ใจ้ŽๅŽปๅˆ†่ฉžใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใฏใ€Œๆ—ข็Ÿฅใ€ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ—ใ‹ใ—
01:59
of other past participles with this phrase, the "had" and then "known" thing.
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ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใฏใ€ไป–ใฎๅคšใใฎ้ŽๅŽปๅˆ†่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œhadใ€ใจใ€Œknownใ€ใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:06
Okay. So what do we use it for? Well, it's used to talk about how a decision would have
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ไฝ•ใซไฝฟใ†ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏๆฑบๅฎšใŒ้ŽๅŽปใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็•ฐใชใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œ
02:13
been different in the past. So I'm sure you can all think of examples of times in your
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ใพใ™. ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ
02:20
life where if you had done something a little different, life would have maybe been a little
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ไบบ็”Ÿใงใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ไฝ•ใ‹้•ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ ใ€ไบบ็”ŸใŒๅฐ‘ใ—่‰ฏใใชใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ไพ‹ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ใคใใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
02:25
bit better. Okay? My top tip for you -- you want to try to lead a life with no regrets,
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. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใธใฎ็งใฎไธ€็•ชใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใฏ ใ€ๅพŒๆ‚”ใฎใชใ„ไบบ็”Ÿใ‚’้€ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
02:34
okay? So make lots of good decisions. Don't worry, okay? Because it's easier to think
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ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ่‰ฏใ„ๆฑบๆ–ญใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใง
02:41
about what we didn't do than what we did do. So take action. Get involved.
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ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๆ–นใŒ็ฐกๅ˜ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:47
Now, here are some past participle forms of verbs that are good to use with this phrase.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใง ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซ้ฉใ—ใŸๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ้ŽๅŽปๅˆ†่ฉžๅฝขใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:54
So let's go. Let's do some together. "If I had seen Barry, I would've given him his ticket."
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ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ€่กŒใ“ใ†ใ€‚ ไธ€็ท’ใซใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ— ใƒใƒชใƒผใซไผšใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใซใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๆธกใ—ใŸใฎใซใ€‚ใ€
03:06
Okay? So "if I had" -- past participle -- "seen" -- and then the rest of the phrase -- "Barry,
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œif I hadใ€๏ผˆ้ŽๅŽปๅˆ†่ฉž๏ผ‰ใ€Œseen ใ€ใ€ใใ—ใฆใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฎๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ€ŒBarry,
03:14
I would have done this." Okay? "If I had caught the ball, we would have won the cricket match."
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I would would do this.ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€Œ็งใŒ ใƒœใƒผใƒซใ‚’ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒƒใƒใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใฎ่ฉฆๅˆใซๅ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ€
03:25
Okay? So same structure again. "If I had" and then "would have". "If I had caught the
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใพใŸๅŒใ˜ๆง‹้€ ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ€ŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸ ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒใƒœใƒผใƒซใ‚’ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒƒใƒใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰
03:32
ball, we would have won the game." "If I had gone to the stadium, I would have seen my
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ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ่ฉฆๅˆใซๅ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œ ใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚ธใ‚ขใƒ ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎ้ธๆ‰‹ใซไผšใˆใŸใ ใ‚ใ†ใซ
03:46
favourite player." Okay? So "seen", again, is in the past tense. "Invited." "If I had
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ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œ่ฆ‹ใŸใ€ ใฏ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆ‹›ๅพ…ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€ ใ€Œ
03:54
invited more friends to my party, we would've had a brilliant night." Okay? "If I had" in
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ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซใ‚‚ใฃใจๅ‹้”ใ‚’ๆ‹›ๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ ใ€ๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎๅคœใ ใฃใŸใฎใซใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๆ–‡ใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใซใ€ŒIf I hadใ€ใŒ
04:05
the first part of the sentence, and then "would have" in the second. "If I had invited more
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆฌกใซใ€Œwould haveใ€ใŒ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
04:12
friends to my party, we would've had a better night." Good. "Moved." "If I had moved to
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ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซใ‚‚ใฃใจๅ‹้”ใ‚’ๆ‹›ๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจใ„ใ„ ๅคœใ ใฃใŸใฎใซใ€‚ใ€ ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅผ•ใฃ่ถŠใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ ใ€Œ
04:24
Tokyo, I would have had a very different life." Okay? So this works in two parts: "if I had",
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ๆฑไบฌใซๅผ•ใฃ่ถŠใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใพใฃใŸใ้•ใ†ไบบ็”Ÿใ‚’้€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ 2 ใคใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใงๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œif I hadใ€
04:35
and then our little verb, and then the result -- what would have been different. Okay? Not
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ใ€ๆฌกใซๅฐใ•ใชๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ใใ—ใฆ ็ตๆžœ (ไฝ•ใŒ้•ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‹) ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:42
too complicated.
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่ค‡้›‘ใ™ใŽใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:44
Now, "been" is an interesting one because we can use it with different emotional states.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œbeenใ€ใฏ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ‚‚ใฎ ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ„Ÿๆƒ…็Šถๆ…‹ใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:53
So "If I had been kinder to Billy, he might have been happier." Okay? Or "If I had been
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒใƒ“ใƒชใƒผใซใ‚‚ใฃใจ่ฆชๅˆ‡ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใฏ ใ‚‚ใฃใจๅนธใ›ใ ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œ
05:08
more bold, I might have gone to New York." Okay? Again, these two parts of the sentence.
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจๅคง่ƒ†ใ ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใฎ 2 ใคใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:18
"If I had spoken" -- okay, so it's in the past tense -- "If I said spoken to my friend,
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ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ -- ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผใ€ ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใงใ™ -- ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒๅ‹้”ใซ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€
05:26
he would have come to the football match. Okay? We could use "decided" here for Barry.
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ๅฝผใฏใƒ•ใƒƒใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒซใฎ่ฉฆๅˆใซๆฅใฆใ„ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹? ใ“ใ“ใงใƒใƒชใƒผใซใ€Œๆฑบๅฎšใ—ใŸใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
05:34
"If Barry had decided to read the newspaper in the morning, he would have gone to the
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. ใƒใƒชใƒผใฏๆœๆ–ฐ่žใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ใ“ใจใซๆฑบใ‚ ใฆใ„ใŸใฎใซใ€
05:43
football match." "Done." "If I had done my homework, I would have done better in my test."
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ใƒ•ใƒƒใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒซใฎ่ฉฆๅˆใซ่กŒใฃใŸใฎใซใ€ใ€Œใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€ใ€Œๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใงใ‚‚ใฃใจใ†ใพใใ‚„ใ‚ŒใŸใฎใซใ€
05:56
Okay? So we're here -- we're in the present, but we're looking back at the past. If there
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-- ็งใŸใกใฏ็พๅœจใซ ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€้ŽๅŽปใ‚’ๆŒฏใ‚Š่ฟ”ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™. ใใ“ใง
06:03
I had done more homework, okay, we'd have a different outcome -- different result -- the
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็งใŒใ‚‚ใฃใจๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅˆฅใฎ็ตๆžœใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† -ๅˆฅใฎ็ตๆžœ-
06:09
result is better in the test.
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ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใฎ็ตๆžœใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™.
06:13
And last one. "If I had taken the quiz, I would have learnt more in this lesson." Okay,
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ่ณชๅ•ใงใ™.ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใซ็ญ”ใˆใฆใ„ ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใ‚‚ใฃใจๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆในใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.ใ€
06:24
folks? I would encourage you now to log on to www.engvid.com if you're not already there
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06:29
and have a go at doing the quiz.
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ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใซ็ญ”ใˆ
06:32
Don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube channel,
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ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„. ็งใฎ YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„.
06:36
and if you do want a little bit of extra help,
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ่ฉณใ—ใ„ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใฏ
06:37
why not look onto the Facebook page, Exquisite English.
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ใ€Facebook ใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใฎ Exquisite English ใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„.
06:43
I hope today's made sense for you. What I've tried to tell you is that this is a two-part
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎๅ†…ๅฎนใŒ็†่งฃใงใใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™. ใ‚ใชใŸใซไผใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใŸใฎใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒ
06:49
phrase looking back into the past and then how life would have been different. Don't
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้ŽๅŽปใ‚’ๆŒฏใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ‚Šใ€ ไบบ็”ŸใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅค‰ใ‚ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‹ใ‚’ๆŒฏใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ‚‹ 2 ้ƒจๆง‹ๆˆใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚
06:55
forget to use "if" + subject + "had" + past participle, and then it's normally followed
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ใ€Œifใ€+ไธป่ชž+ใ€Œhadใ€+้ŽๅŽปๅˆ†่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใฎใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ้€šๅธธใ€ใใฎๅพŒ
07:02
by "would have been", okay? What the result is. I do hope that helps. Don't forget to
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ใซใ€Œwould have beenใ€ใŒ็ถšใใพใ™ใญใ€‚ ็ตๆžœใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹ ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:09
use it in your own lives. Okay? Maybe you can try to use it today. "If I had... I would
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็”Ÿๆดปใฎไธญใงๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใšใซไฝฟใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ไปŠๆ—ฅใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใฟใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰...็งใฏ
07:15
have..." Okay? Try to use some for yourself. Well done. Nice to see you.
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...ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†...ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ่‡ชๅˆ†็”จใซใ„ใใคใ‹ไฝฟใฃใฆใฟใฆ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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