Professional English: Vocabulary for managers and supervisors (and parents!)

89,409 views ใƒป 2017-09-22

Benjaminโ€™s English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi there, and welcome back to engVid.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ engVid ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:03
Today we are going to be looking at eight highly useful words and phrases
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใฎไธ–็•Œใ‚„ไบคๆธ‰ใชใฉใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ ้žๅธธใซไพฟๅˆฉใช 8 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใจใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บ
00:07
that you could use in the world of business English, for negotiations,
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ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ
00:11
etc. but we're going to be applying them to a real-life situation. You may want to watch,
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ใ„ใใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎ็Šถๆณใซ้ฉ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:18
after this video, my video about asking for someone's permission to do something.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅพŒใซใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ ใŸใ‚ใซ่ชฐใ‹ใฎ่จฑๅฏใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ็งใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:24
Today we're looking at phrases once we've got someone's permission and they are watching us to make
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ่ชฐใ‹ใฎ่จฑๅฏใ‚’ๅพ—ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’่ฆ‹
00:31
sure that we are doing things properly.
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ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:35
Okay, so: Have you watched the film Meet the Parents?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ ๆ˜ ็”ปใ€ŒใƒŸใƒผใƒˆ ใ‚ถ ใƒšใ‚ขใƒฌใƒณใƒ„ใ€ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
00:40
It stars Robert DeNiro, and it's
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ใใ‚Œใฏใƒญใƒใƒผใƒˆใƒปใƒ‡ใƒปใƒ‹ใƒผใƒญใ‚’ไธปๆผ”ใ—ใ€CIA
00:42
about a highly controlling father-in-law who works for the CIA, and he is out to get the
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ใงๅƒใ้žๅธธใซๆ”ฏ้…็š„ใช็พฉ็ˆถใซใคใ„ใฆ ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใฏ
00:49
future son-in-law, and makes sure that he is exactly how the father-in-law, Robert DeNiro, wants him to be.
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ๅฐ†ๆฅใฎ็พฉ็†ใฎๆฏๅญใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใŒใพใ•ใซ็พฉ็ˆถใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ ใ€ใƒญใƒใƒผใƒˆใƒปใƒ‡ใƒปใƒ‹ใƒผใƒญใฏใ€ๅฝผใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:57
So these are all words and phrases that Robert DeNiro's character might
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆ ใ€ใƒญใƒใƒผใƒˆใƒปใƒ‡ใƒปใƒ‹ใƒผใƒญใฎ็™ปๅ ดไบบ็‰ฉใŒใ€ๅจ˜ใจ็ตๅฉšใ—
01:02
say to the young man who wants to marry his daughter.
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ใŸใ„่‹ฅใ„็”ทๆ€งใซๅ‘ใ‘ใฆ็™บใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใ‚„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ ใ€‚
01:07
So, DeNiro might say: "I will be keeping a close check on you." Okay? "A close check",
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใƒ‡ใƒปใƒ‹ใƒผใƒญใฏใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’็ถฟๅฏ†ใซใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ› ใ‚“. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ "A close check",
01:17
there used as a... As a noun. Or he might say, as a verb:
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there used as a... ๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ€
01:22
"I will be checking that your financial statements are in order. I will be checking".
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ฒกๅ‹™่ซธ่กจใŒๆ•ดใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚็ขบ่ชใ—ใพใ™ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:30
On to "control", he's a controlling character. Now, a couple of ways you can use "control".
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ใ€Œใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ๅฝผใฏใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใ‚ญใƒฃใƒฉใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ€Œใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:37
"To have control over someone", so he might say:
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ใ€Œ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๆ”ฏ้…ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใ€ใชใฎใงใ€ๅฝผใฏ
01:42
"Remember, I will always be controlling you" or "I will always have control over you."
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ใ€Œ่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€็งใฏๅธธใซใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆ”ฏ้…ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ็งใฏๅธธใซใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆ”ฏ้…ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“.
01:49
As a noun: "to show some control". So as some advice, he might say:
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ๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆ๏ผšใ€Œไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใ‚’็คบใ™ใ€ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใจใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใฏๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
01:57
"Now, you must show some control in terms of the way you converse around the dinner table."
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ใ€‚
02:06
"Monitor", again, this means sort of "to watch".
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ใ€Œใƒขใƒ‹ใ‚ฟใƒผใ€ใจใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ ไธ€็จฎใฎใ€Œ็›ฃ่ฆ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
02:12
"I will be monitoring you. I will be watching you. I have my eyes out on you".
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ใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’็›ฃ่ฆ–ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚็งใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ™ใ€‚็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ็›ฎใ‚’ๅ‘ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€.
02:20
"I want..." Or if it's the other way around and he wants
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ใ€Œ็งใฏโ€ฆใ€ใพใŸใฏใใฎ ้€†ใงใ€ๅฝผใŒ
02:23
the future son-in-law to do something:
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ๅฐ†ๆฅใฎ็พฉ็†ใฎๆฏๅญ ใซไฝ•ใ‹
02:27
"I want you to monitor. I want you to look at, I want you to monitor your spending habits."
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ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ๏ผšใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ็›ฃ่ฆ–ใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„. ."
02:35
Next phrase: "to keep an eye on". "I've got my eye on you. I will be keeping my eye out on you."
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ๆฌกใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บ๏ผšใ€Œ็›ฎใ‚’้›ขใ•ใชใ„ใ€ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๆณจ็›ฎ ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ็›ฎใ‚’ๅ…‰ใ‚‰ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
02:44
That means I am watching all the time.
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ใšใฃใจ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:49
Again, we're looking at words and verbs to do with sight. "Oversee", so over, on top of,
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใฏ่ฆ–่ฆšใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใจๅ‹•่ฉž ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็›ฃ็ฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ไธŠใซใ€ไธŠใซใ€
02:59
looking down, so we are looking down... "I will be overseeing... I will be looking to make sure that you are in the right."
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่ฆ‹ไธ‹ใ‚ใ™ใ€ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฏไธ‹ ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹.
03:12
Don't know if you know any Latin, but "video" means
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒฉใƒ†ใƒณ่ชžใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ใ€Œใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ€ใฏใƒฉใƒ†ใƒณ่ชžใง
03:17
"I watch" in Latin, so again, this is to do with the idea of sight. Super, over, I will
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ใ€Œ็งใฏ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใ€ใ‚ชใƒผใƒใƒผใ€็ง
03:24
be looking over. I will be making sure that everything is just right. So we have the verb:
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ใŒ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ™ในใฆใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
03:34
"to supervise", and we have the noun: "supervision", to make sure that there is proper supervision
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ใ€Œ็›ฃ็ฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ€ ้ฉๅˆ‡ใช็›ฃ็ฃใŒ็ขบๅฎŸใซ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใ€Œ็›ฃ็ฃใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
03:44
in place. Supervision, looking down, making sure all is well.
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ใ€‚ ็›ฃ็ฃใ€ ่ฆ‹ไธ‹ใ‚ใ—ใ€ใ™ในใฆใŒ้ †่ชฟใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:51
"To ascertain", now, if I remove the prefix you'll see the word "certain". "Ascertain"
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ใ€Œ็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงๆŽฅ้ ญ่พžใ‚’ๅ‰Š้™คใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ€Œ็ขบ่ช ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็ขบใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€
04:02
simply means to make certain of. Okay? So, to ascertain whether you are the right customer
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ใจใฏใ€็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€Œ็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใซใจใฃใฆ้ฉๅˆ‡ใช้กงๅฎข
04:11
for me, to ascertain whether you can actually be a good husband or not.
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ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ„ๅคซใซใชใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
04:19
And lastly: "to keep a tab on". Now, this is a phrase you would find more in British
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ€Œใ‚ฟใƒ–ใ‚’็ถญๆŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ‚ˆใ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™
04:27
English rather than American English: "to keep a tab on". "Tab" has associations with
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: "to keep a tab on". ใ€Œใ‚ฟใƒ–ใ€ใซใฏใƒ‘ใƒ–ใจใฎ้–ข้€ฃใŒ
04:35
a pub. You would go into a pub and they would say to you: "Would you like to start a tab?"
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ‘ใƒ–ใซ่กŒใใจใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ฟใƒ–ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่žใ‹ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
04:41
"A tab" means kind of a running list of what you have spent in that place.
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ใ€Œใ‚ฟใƒ–ใ€ใจ ใฏใ€ใใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใง่ฒปใ‚„ใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:46
"To keep a tab on", so the idea here is that Robert DeNiro's character is writing down every single thing
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ใ€Œใ‚ฟใƒ–ใ‚’็ถญๆŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใƒญใƒใƒผใƒˆใƒป ใƒ‡ใƒปใƒ‹ใƒผใƒญใฎใ‚ญใƒฃใƒฉใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใƒผใŒ
04:55
that Ben Stiller's character does wrong, keeping a tab on, keeping a running list, a document.
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ใ€ใƒ™ใƒณใƒปใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒฉใƒผใฎใ‚ญใƒฃใƒฉใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใƒผใŒ้–“้•ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ในใฆๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ ใ€ใ‚ฟใƒ–ใ‚’็ถญๆŒใ—ใ€ๅฎŸ่กŒไธญใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ€ๆ–‡ๆ›ธใ‚’็ถญๆŒใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:05
So, hopefully you have learnt eight new phrases that you can use either in the world of work,
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใฎไธ–็•Œใงใ€ใพใŸใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใงๅ‹้”ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿๅ‹•ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ 8 ใคใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„
05:16
or to impress your friends with your fantastic English.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒๆญฃ็ขบใซๆญฃใ—ใ„็”จๆณ•ใงไฝฟ็”จใ•
05:20
Maybe you'd like to do the quiz now just to make sure that you've got these words in the exact correct usage.
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ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ ใ‘ใซใ€ไปŠใ™ใใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’่กŒใ„ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
05:28
That would be great if you did give it a go. Until next time, see you soon.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆฌกๅ›žใพใงใ€ใพใŸใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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