Speaking: Being polite - how to soften your English

830,110 views ・ 2016-12-12

BBC Learning English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Hi Sian here for BBC Learning English... in this Masterclass we're going to look at something
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BBC Learning Englishλ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ μ˜€μ‹  Sianλ‹˜ μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”... 이번 λ§ˆμŠ€ν„°ν΄λž˜μŠ€μ—μ„œλŠ”
00:06
British people love doing! Being polite.
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μ˜κ΅­μΈλ“€μ΄ μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” 일을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³Ό κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€! 예의 λ°”λ₯΄κ²Œ ν–‰λ™ν•˜κΈ°.
00:17
No, I'm not coming to your party this evening. Wow, this food is disgusting! Give me some
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μ•„λ‹ˆμš”, 였늘 저녁에 λ‹Ήμ‹  νŒŒν‹°μ— 가지 μ•Šμ„ κ±°μ˜ˆμš”. μ™€μš°, 이 μŒμ‹μ€ μ—­κ²Ήλ‹€!
00:23
of your lunch. Now sometimes it's ok to be direct - or even blunt with your friends...
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점심 μ’€ μ£Όμ„Έμš”. 이제 λ•Œλ‘œλŠ” μ§μ„€μ μ΄κ±°λ‚˜ 심지어 μΉœκ΅¬μ—κ²Œ μ§μ„€μ μœΌλ‘œ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:30
but it's important not to sound rude, particularly in the workplace. We're gonna look at 4
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 특히 직μž₯μ—μ„œ λ¬΄λ‘€ν•˜κ²Œ 듀리지 μ•ŠλŠ” 것이 μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 당신이 μ’€ 더 μ •μ€‘ν•˜κ²Œ λ§ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄
00:36
ways you can soften your language to make you more polite...
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μ–Έμ–΄λ₯Ό λΆ€λ“œλŸ½κ²Œ ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 4가지 방법을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³Ό κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ ...
00:47
OK, listen to these two requests. Which one
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μ’‹μ•„μš”, 이 두 가지 μš”μ²­μ„ λ“€μ–΄μ£Όμ„Έμš”. μ–΄λŠ 것이
00:51
sounds more polite and less direct, and why?
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더 μ •μ€‘ν•˜κ³  덜 μ§μ„€μ μœΌλ‘œ 듀리며, κ·Έ μ΄μœ λŠ” λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
00:55
Number 1: 'Pick me up on your way to the party this evening!'
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1번: '였늘 저녁 νŒŒν‹°μ— κ°€λŠ” 길에 μ €λ₯Ό 데리러 μ˜€μ„Έμš” !'
00:59
Or number 2: 'I was hoping you could give me a lift to the party.'
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λ˜λŠ” 2번: '당신이 μ €λ₯Ό νŒŒν‹°μ— νƒœμ›Œμ£Όμ‹€ 수 있기λ₯Ό λ°”λžμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .'
01:03
Now, number 2 is much more polite. We soften requests, and suggestions and questions by
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이제 2번이 훨씬 더 μ •μ€‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
01:11
using past forms, continuous forms or both. For example, 'I was wondering if you could
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κ³Όκ±° ν˜•μ‹, 연속 ν˜•μ‹ λ˜λŠ” λ‘˜ λͺ¨λ‘λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ μš”μ²­, μ œμ•ˆ 및 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ μ™„ν™”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, 'λ‚˜μ€‘μ— νƒœμ›Œμ£Όμ‹€ 수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ κΆκΈˆν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:19
give me a lift later.' We can also make requests softer by using
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.' λ˜ν•œ 질문 νƒœκ·Έμ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ 뢀정적인 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ μš”μ²­μ„ 더 λΆ€λ“œλŸ½κ²Œ λ§Œλ“€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:24
a negative question with a question tag. So, 'You couldn't give me a lift later, could
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. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, 'λ‚˜λ₯Ό λ‚˜μ€‘μ— νƒœμ›Œμ€„ 수 μ—†κ² μ£ 
01:31
you?' or 'I don't suppose you could pick me up tonight, could you?'
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?' λ˜λŠ” '였늘 밀에 데리러 갈 수 없을 것 κ°™κ΅°μš” , κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ?'
01:44
OK, listen to these two opinions. Which do
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μ’‹μ•„, 이 두 가지 μ˜κ²¬μ„ 듀어봐. μ–΄λŠ 것이
01:47
you think sounds less direct and more polite?
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덜 직접적이고 더 μ •μ€‘ν•˜κ²Œ λ“€λ¦°λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•˜μ‹­λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
01:52
Number 1: 'You're too young to get married!' Or number 2: 'I reckon you're a little young
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1번: 'κ²°ν˜Όν•˜κΈ°μ—” λ„ˆλ¬΄ μ–΄λ €!' λ˜λŠ” 2번: 'λ‚΄ 생각에 당신은
01:56
to be getting married!'
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κ²°ν˜Όν•˜κΈ°μ—λŠ” 쑰금 μ–΄λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€!'
01:58
Yeah, the second one is much less direct. It's softer. We use verbs like reckon, guess,
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예, 두 λ²ˆμ§ΈλŠ” 훨씬 덜 μ§μ ‘μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 더 λΆ€λ“œλŸ½μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 생각, μΆ”μΈ‘, λŠλ‚Œκ³Ό 같은 동사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬
02:05
feel to make your opinions less direct. You can also use vague expressions like 'sort
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μ˜κ²¬μ„ 덜 μ§μ ‘μ μœΌλ‘œ λ§Œλ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€. 'μΌμ’…μ˜
02:12
of', 'kind of', 'a little bit'. It also helps if you make it into a question: 'Aren't you
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', '쑰금', '쑰금'κ³Ό 같은 λͺ¨ν˜Έν•œ ν‘œν˜„μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. '
02:19
kind of young to be getting married?'
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κ²°ν˜Όν•˜κΈ°μ—” μ’€ μ Šμ§€ μ•Šλ‹ˆ?'λΌλŠ” μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ λ˜μ§€λŠ” 것도 도움이 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:31
OK now listen to these two problems. Which
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이제 이 두 가지 문제λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
02:34
one sounds less direct?
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μ–΄λŠ 것이 덜 μ§μ ‘μ μœΌλ‘œ λ“€λ¦¬λ‚˜μš”?
02:38
The first one: 'You've made a mistake in this report!'
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첫 번째: '이 λ³΄κ³ μ„œμ—μ„œ μ‹€μˆ˜λ₯Ό ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ !'
02:41
Or the second one: 'You seem to have made a mistake here.'
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λ˜λŠ” 두 번째: '당신은 μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ μ‹€μˆ˜λ₯Ό ν•œ 것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .'
02:46
Yes, the second one was softer, less direct. We introduce problems with verbs like seem
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예, 두 λ²ˆμ§ΈλŠ” 더 λΆ€λ“œλŸ½κ³  덜 μ§μ ‘μ μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 동사에 λŒ€ν•œ 문제λ₯Ό μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:54
and appear to soften them. So, 'You appear to have saved over all my documents'. You
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. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ '당신은 λ‚΄ λͺ¨λ“  λ¬Έμ„œλ₯Ό μ €μž₯ν•œ 것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€'.
03:01
could also use these to introduce your own problems. So, 'I seem to have lost those reports you wanted'.
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λ˜ν•œ 이λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ μžμ‹ μ˜ 문제λ₯Ό μ†Œκ°œν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ '당신이 μ›ν–ˆλ˜ λ³΄κ³ μ„œλ₯Ό μžƒμ–΄λ²„λ¦° 것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€'.
03:17
Now listen to these two ways of refusing an
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이제 μ΄ˆλŒ€λ₯Ό κ±°μ ˆν•˜λŠ” 이 두 가지 방법을 λ“€μ–΄λ³΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€
03:21
invitation. Which one sounds less direct?
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. μ–΄λŠ 것이 덜 μ§μ ‘μ μœΌλ‘œ λ“€λ¦¬λ‚˜μš”?
03:25
Number 1? 'No, I'm not coming to your party this evening.'
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1번? 'μ•„λ‹ˆμš”, 였늘 저녁에 λ‹Ήμ‹  νŒŒν‹°μ— 가지 μ•Šμ„ κ±°μ˜ˆμš” .'
03:28
or number 2? 'I'm not sure I'll be able to make it to your party this evening.'
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μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ 2번? ' 였늘 저녁 νŒŒν‹°μ— 갈 수 μžˆμ„μ§€ λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.'
03:32
OK, again the second one was much softer, less direct. We find it really hard to say
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자, λ‹€μ‹œ 두 λ²ˆμ§ΈλŠ” 훨씬 λΆ€λ“œλŸ½κ³  덜 μ§μ ‘μ μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•„λ‹ˆμ˜€λΌκ³  λ§ν•˜κΈ°κ°€ 정말 μ–΄λ ΅μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:40
no! So instead we use tentative language to soften it. So, 'I'm not sure I'll make it
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! κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λŒ€μ‹  μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 그것을 λΆ€λ“œλŸ½κ²Œ ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μž μ •μ μΈ μ–Έμ–΄λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . κ·Έλž˜μ„œ '
03:48
to your party.' Or 'It's looking unlikely I'll be able to come this evening.' This basically
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λ„€ νŒŒν‹°μ— 갈 수 μžˆμ„μ§€ λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μ–΄.' λ˜λŠ” ' 였늘 저녁에 올 수 없을 것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.' 이것은 기본적으둜
03:54
means 'I'm not coming!'
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'λ‚˜λŠ” μ˜€μ§€ μ•Šμ„κ±°μ•Ό!'λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:02
Now to find out more about avoiding being too direct, and to practise not being rude,
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이제 λ„ˆλ¬΄ 직섀적인 ν‘œν˜„μ„ ν”Όν•˜κ³  λ¬΄λ‘€ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šλ„λ‘ μ—°μŠ΅ν•˜λŠ” 방법에 λŒ€ν•΄ μžμ„Ένžˆ μ•Œμ•„λ³΄λ €λ©΄
04:09
I was hoping you would check out our website bbclearningenglish.com. See you soon, goodbye!
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저희 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ bbclearningenglish.com을 ν™•μΈν•˜μ‹œκΈ° λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€. 곧 λ§Œλ‚˜μš”, μ•ˆλ…•!
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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