๐Ÿค Stop Saying... Three Tims argue about a grammar 'mistake' with conditionals NOW WITH SUBTITLES

110,139 views ใƒป 2016-06-16

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:04
Stop Saying, from BBC Learning English dot com.
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BBC Learning English dot com์˜ Stop Saying์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:13
Hi, my name is Hasan. I come from Turkey.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ํ•˜์‚ฐ์ด์—์š”. ์ €๋Š” ํ„ฐํ‚ค์—์„œ ์™”์–ด์š”.
00:18
I have studied conditional sentences hard. I think I understand them and know
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์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ 
00:23
how to form them, but I have heard lots of nativeย English speakers
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด '
00:27
saying something like 'if I'd have known, I wouldn't have done that'.
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์•Œ์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
Whatย kind of conditional is that? Is it wrong?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์ž˜๋ชป ๋๋‚˜?
00:43
Hello, Tim here to help. Now that is a really goodย question.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ํŒ€์ด ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Ÿฌ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
00:48
I guess a lot of people who study Englishย ย 
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
00:51
wish they spoke more like a native speaker, right? And this is because
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
00:57
native speakers are alwaysย right - right? Well, it's not that straightforward,
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์˜ณ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š๊ณ ,
01:03
and my own opinion changes depending on whetherย ย 
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์–ธ์ œ
01:07
I'm being 'tough Tim' or when I'm being 'tolerant Tim'. Now let's hear from 'tough Tim' first.
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'ํ„ฐํ”„ํ•œ ํŒ€'์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€, ์–ธ์ œ '๊ด€์šฉ์ ์ธ ํŒ€'์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‚ด ์˜๊ฒฌ๋„ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋จผ์ € 'ํ„ฐํ”„ํŒ€'์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์ž.
01:18
'If I'd haveย known I wouldn't have done that'. That's wrong. It's an example of a mistake made by nativeย ย 
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'์•Œ์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' ๊ทธ๊ฑด ํ‹€๋ ธ์–ด์š”. ์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์ €์ง€๋ฅธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:26
speakers of English. Never use it. The correctย sentence is: If I'd known, I wouldn't have doneย that.
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. ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•Œ์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
You can't say 'If I'd have known'. This isย  a third conditional sentence and the correctย ย 
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'์•Œ์•˜๋”๋ผ๋ฉด'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์ด๋ฉฐ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ
01:42
structure is 'if' plus the past perfect then 'would', 'could', 'should' or 'might' plus the present perfect.
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๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” 'if'์— ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ then 'would', 'could', 'should' ๋˜๋Š” 'might'์— ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
Okay? You got that? Understand?
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”? ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋‹ค?
01:54
Wow. Okay, so maybe weย should hear the other side of the argument ย 
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์šฐ์™€. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:00
from 'tolerant Tim'.
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'๊ด€์šฉ์ ์ธ ํŒ€'์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ชฝ ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
Hey, man. Sometimes you hear nativeย speakers saying things that just
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์ด๋ด. ๊ฐ€๋” ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด
02:08
aren't in the rule books, okay? It could be that they speak aย dialect
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๊ทœ์น™์„œ์— ์—†๋Š” ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐฉ์–ธ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
02:13
and what you're saying is 'wrong' is inย fact perfectly fine
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด '์ž˜๋ชป'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
for them, and anyway languageย is like a living thing man, it's always changingย ย 
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์–ธ์–ด๋Š” ์‚ด์•„์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์•„์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ
02:25
so who can say what's right and what's wrong? Not me, baby. Peace. Love.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์˜ณ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๊ทธ๋ฅธ์ง€ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‚œ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ , ์ž๊ธฐ์•ผ. ํ‰ํ™”. ์‚ฌ๋ž‘.
02:35
Okay, let's try to find a middleย ground here.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ์ง€์ ์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
It is true that some people speakย a dialect with different grammar and vocabularyย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ฑ…์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐฉ์–ธ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:48
to that which you'll find in the books. It'sย also true that language is always changingย ย 
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. ์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
but you probably want to pass exams in English, right? So it's probably best if you stick to theย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์‹œํ—˜์— ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
03:05
standard form of English for formal situationsย like exams, and job interviews and applications.
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์‹œํ—˜, ๋ฉด์ ‘, ์ง€์›์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ‘œ์ค€ ์˜์–ด ํ˜•์‹์„ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
So to answer your question: 'If I'd have known, I wouldn't have done that' is wrong but you'llย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ '์•Œ์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
03:23
still hear lots of native speakers saying it.ย Happy now?
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋งŽ์€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด?
03:27
Thanks, Tim, that's clear now. I do need to pass exams
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๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”, ํŒ€, ์ด์ œ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•ด์กŒ์–ด์š”. ์‹œํ—˜์— ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์„œ
03:31
so I'll stick to standard Englishย but it's good to know native speakers sometimesย ย 
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ํ‘œ์ค€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋”
03:35
say things differently to the rule books.
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๊ทœ์น™์„œ์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
Always glad to help. Now, I think I'll leave these two
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ
03:43
to work things out for themselves. Bye.
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์Šค์Šค๋กœ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋‘๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•.
03:50
You see, 'tolerant Tim', you're wrong.
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'๊ด€์šฉ์ ์ธ ํŒ€', ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ‹€๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
Hey man, just back off, alright?
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์ด๋ด, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์„œ, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€?
03:56
He said language was always changing. Just move with the times baby, get with it!
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ณ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์›€์ง์—ฌ, ์ž๊ธฐ์•ผ, ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€!
04:04
Come on, forget your rulebook.
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์–ด์„œ, ๊ทœ์น™์„œ๋Š” ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”.
04:06
No: rules, discipline: that is what language means.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค: ๊ทœ์น™, ๊ทœ์œจ: ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์–ธ์–ด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
Hey. Chill man, just chill.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์š”. ์ง„์ •ํ•ด, ์ง„์ •ํ•ด.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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