🤐 Stop Saying... Three Tims argue about a grammar 'mistake' with conditionals NOW WITH SUBTITLES

110,139 views ・ 2016-06-16

BBC Learning English


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00:04
Stop Saying, from BBC Learning English dot com.
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Hi, my name is Hasan. I come from Turkey.
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I have studied conditional sentences hard. I think I understand them and know
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how to form them, but I have heard lots of native English speakers
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saying something like 'if I'd have known, I wouldn't have done that'.
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What kind of conditional is that? Is it wrong?
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Hello, Tim here to help. Now that is a really good question.
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I guess a lot of people who study English  
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wish they spoke more like a native speaker, right? And this is because
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native speakers are always right - right? Well, it's not that straightforward,
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and my own opinion changes depending on whether  
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I'm being 'tough Tim' or when I'm being 'tolerant Tim'. Now let's hear from 'tough Tim' first.
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'If I'd have known I wouldn't have done that'. That's wrong. It's an example of a mistake made by native  
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speakers of English. Never use it. The correct sentence is: If I'd known, I wouldn't have done that.
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You can't say 'If I'd have known'. This is  a third conditional sentence and the correct  
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structure is 'if' plus the past perfect then 'would', 'could', 'should' or 'might' plus the present perfect.
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Okay? You got that? Understand?
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Wow. Okay, so maybe we should hear the other side of the argument  
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from 'tolerant Tim'.
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Hey, man. Sometimes you hear native speakers saying things that just
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aren't in the rule books, okay? It could be that they speak a dialect
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and what you're saying is 'wrong' is in fact perfectly fine
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for them, and anyway language is like a living thing man, it's always changing  
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so who can say what's right and what's wrong? Not me, baby. Peace. Love.
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Okay, let's try to find a middle ground here.
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It is true that some people speak a dialect with different grammar and vocabulary  
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to that which you'll find in the books. It's also true that language is always changing  
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but you probably want to pass exams in English, right? So it's probably best if you stick to the  
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standard form of English for formal situations like exams, and job interviews and applications.
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So to answer your question: 'If I'd have known, I wouldn't have done that' is wrong but you'll  
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still hear lots of native speakers saying it. Happy now?
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Thanks, Tim, that's clear now. I do need to pass exams
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so I'll stick to standard English but it's good to know native speakers sometimes  
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say things differently to the rule books.
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Always glad to help. Now, I think I'll leave these two
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to work things out for themselves. Bye.
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You see, 'tolerant Tim', you're wrong.
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Hey man, just back off, alright?
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He said language was always changing. Just move with the times baby, get with it!
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Come on, forget your rulebook.
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No: rules, discipline: that is what language means.
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Hey. Chill man, just chill.
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