English sarcasm - What They Really Mean

171,666 views ・ 2018-04-20

BBC Learning English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:03
Chloe: Ah, it's nice to see the weather's
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Chloe: μ•„, 날씨가
00:05
fantastic again.
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λ‹€μ‹œ ν™˜ν•΄μ Έμ„œ μ’‹λ„€μš”.
00:09
Claire: Sounds like it's going to be
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ν΄λ ˆμ–΄:
00:10
a lovely day.
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멋진 날이 될 것 κ°™κ΅°μš”.
00:12
Or is it?
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μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄?
00:13
Let's watch and find out.
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μ§€μΌœλ³΄κ³  μ•Œμ•„λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
00:15
Chloe: Ah, it's nice to see the weather's
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Chloe: μ•„, 날씨가
00:17
fantastic again.
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λ‹€μ‹œ ν™˜ν•΄μ Έμ„œ μ’‹λ„€μš”.
00:20
Mark: Really,
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Mark: 정말
00:21
I didn't think it was going to be that good today.
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μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ 쒋을 쀄 λͺ°λžμ–΄μš”.
00:23
Chloe: Oh, it's a beautiful day.
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클둜이: 였, 날씨가 정말 μ’‹λ„€μš”.
00:26
Mark: Maybe they got the forecast wrong.
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Mark: 예츑이 잘λͺ»λ˜μ—ˆμ„ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:29
Chloe: I can't wait to go outside and
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Chloe: 빨리 밖에 λ‚˜κ°€μ„œ
00:32
do my shopping.
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μ‡Όν•‘ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄μš”.
00:34
Mark: Well
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Mark: 음,
00:35
I've had enough of being stuck inside today.
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μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ μ•ˆμ— κ°‡ν˜€ μžˆλŠ” 게 지겹닀.
00:38
I'll get your shopping for you.
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λ‚΄κ°€ 당신을 μœ„ν•΄ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 쇼핑을 얻을 κ±° μ•Ό.
00:43
Mark: I am not going out there!
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Mark: λ‚˜λŠ” 거기에 가지 μ•Šμ„κ±°μ•Ό!
00:44
Chloe: The British summer is fantastic isn't it?
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Chloe: 영ꡭ의 여름은 ν™˜μƒμ μ΄μ£ ?
00:50
Claire: What's the matter?
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ν΄λ ˆμ–΄: 무슨 일이야?
00:52
Mark: I think Chloe was trying to trick me...
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Mark: Chloeκ°€ λ‚  속이렀고 ν•œ 것 κ°™μ•„...
00:56
all that talk about how beautiful a day it is
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였늘이 μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ μ•„λ¦„λ‹€μš΄μ§€μ— λŒ€ν•œ λͺ¨λ“  이야기에 속아
00:59
and I fell for it.
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λ„˜μ–΄κ°”μ–΄.
01:01
Claire: Chloe wasn't trying to trick you.
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ν΄λ ˆμ–΄: ν΄λ‘œμ΄λŠ” 당신을 속이렀고 ν•œ 것이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:03
That was sarcasm.
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ν’μžμ˜€λ‹€.
01:06
Sarcasm is where people
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Sarcasm은 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μžμ‹ μ΄
01:07
say the opposite of what they mean,
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μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ” 것과 λ°˜λŒ€λ˜λŠ” 말을 ν•˜λŠ” 곳이며,
01:10
and they use it to talk about things they don't like
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μ‹«μ–΄ν•˜λŠ” 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:13
- it can be confusing.
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. ν˜Όλž€μŠ€λŸ¬μšΈ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:16
Chloe was talking about the weather,
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ChloeλŠ” 날씨에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ λͺ¨λ“  μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ 것에
01:18
but we can use it to talk about
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λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:19
all kind of things,
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.
01:22
you'll see more examples at the end of the programme.
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ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ΄ 끝날 λ•Œ 더 λ§Žμ€ 예λ₯Ό λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:26
Now one way that
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이제
01:27
you can tell when people are being sarcastic,
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λΉ„κΌ¬λŠ” 말을 ν•  λ•Œ μ•Œ 수 μžˆλŠ” ν•œ 가지 방법은
01:30
is they often use a different intonation -
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01:34
falling rather than
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01:35
the rising tone
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01:37
people usually use
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄
01:39
when they are happy or excited.
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ν–‰λ³΅ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ ν₯λΆ„ν•  λ•Œ 일반적으둜 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” μƒμŠΉν•˜λŠ” μ–΄μ‘°κ°€ μ•„λ‹Œ λ–¨μ–΄μ§€λŠ” 얡양을 자주 μ‚¬μš©ν•œλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:42
Sometimes people
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λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ λΉ„κΌ¬λŠ”
01:43
stretch words making them longer
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말을 ν•  λ•Œ 단어λ₯Ό λŠ˜λ €μ„œ 더 길게 λ§Œλ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:46
if they are being sarcastic.
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.
01:49
Listen to the difference between:
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01:52
"I can't wait to go outside!"
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"λ°–μœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜κ°€κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄!"의 차이점을 λ“€μ–΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
01:55
and
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그리고
01:56
"I can't wait to go outside".
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"밖에 λ‚˜κ°€κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄μš”".
02:01
You should also think about the context
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λ˜ν•œ
02:04
people often use sarcasm when
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μžμ‹ μ΄ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것과 μ •λ°˜λŒ€μž„μ„ μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ” 것이 λͺ…λ°±ν•  λ•Œ λΉˆμ •κ±°λ¦Όμ„ 자주 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” λ§₯락에 λŒ€ν•΄μ„œλ„ 생각해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:06
it's obvious that they mean the opposite
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02:08
to what they are saying.
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.
02:10
Once you can tell that someone is being sarcastic,
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ λΉ„κΌ¬λŠ” 말을 ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œ 수 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄,
02:13
why not join in?
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λ™μ°Έν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμœΌμ‹œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
02:16
Let's try it again.
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λ‹€μ‹œ ν•΄λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
02:23
Chloe: Ah, it's nice to see the weather's
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Chloe: μ•„, 날씨가 λ‹€μ‹œ ν™˜ν•΄μ Έμ„œ μ’‹λ„€μš”.
02:25
fantastic again
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02:27
Mark: Yes, it's great isn't it?
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Mark: λ„€, 멋지죠?
02:30
Chloe: Oh, it's a beautiful day.
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클둜이: 였, 날씨가 정말 μ’‹λ„€μš”.
02:33
Mark: I love days like these.
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마크: λ‚œ 이런 날이 μ’‹μ•„.
02:36
Chloe: I can't wait to go outside
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Chloe: 빨리 밖에 λ‚˜κ°€μ„œ
02:38
and do my shopping.
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μ‡Όν•‘ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄μš”.
02:40
Mark: Yes,
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Mark: λ„€, 정말
02:41
that will be great fun, won't it?
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μž¬λ―Έμžˆμ„ κ±°μ—μš”, κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ?
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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