๐Ÿ’”๐Ÿ’”๐Ÿ’” Are we falling out of love with marriage? โฒ๏ธ 6 Minute English

151,048 views

2018-04-05 ใƒป BBC Learning English


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๐Ÿ’”๐Ÿ’”๐Ÿ’” Are we falling out of love with marriage? โฒ๏ธ 6 Minute English

151,048 views ใƒป 2018-04-05

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:07
Neil: Hello welcome to 6 Minute English. I'm Neil.
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Neil: ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” 6 Minute English์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:10
Rob: And I'm Rob.
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๋กญ: ์ €๋Š” ๋กญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
Neil: Now Rob, Can you complete this
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Neil: ์ด์ œ Rob, ์ด ๋ง์„ ์™„์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
00:13
saying: "Love and marriage go together
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: "์‚ฌ๋ž‘๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์€ ๋งˆ์น˜ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
like"...
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00:16
Rob: Love and marriage go together like...
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"...
Rob: ์‚ฌ๋ž‘๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ€๋Š”... ๋งˆ์น˜ ๋ง
00:20
a horse
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00:21
and carriage!
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๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐจ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ!
00:22
Neil: That's right, and when was the last
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Neil: ๋งž์•„์š”. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ง
00:24
time you saw a horse and carriage?
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๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ๊ฒŒ ์–ธ์ œ์ฃ ?
00:26
Rob: Well that would have been quite a while
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Rob: ๊ฝค ์˜ค๋ž˜
00:29
while ago - they're quite rare these days.
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์ „์— ๊ทธ๋žฌ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์š”์ฆ˜์€ ์•„์ฃผ ๋“œ๋ฌผ์–ด์š”.
00:30
Not an everyday sight.
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์ผ์ƒ์˜ ๊ด‘๊ฒฝ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
Neil: Indeed. And according to recent
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๋‹: ๊ณผ์—ฐ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ตœ๊ทผ ํ†ต๊ณ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
00:34
statistics,
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00:35
marriage in the UK is getting rarer too.
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์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ์˜ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ๋„ ์ ์  ๋” ๋“œ๋ฌผ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
Not as rare as seeing a horse and
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๋ง๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” โ€‹โ€‹๊ฒƒ๋งŒํผ ๋“œ๋ฌผ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
00:39
carriage, but
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00:40
the numbers are falling. Before we look at
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์ˆซ์ž๋Š” ์ ์  ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
this topic in a bit more detail, a little
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์ด ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ข€ ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ „์—
00:45
quiz for our listeners.
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์ฒญ์ทจ์ž๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
Rob: Yes, according to UK's Office for
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Rob: ์˜ˆ, ์˜๊ตญ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ฒญ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
00:49
National Statistics, how many opposite-
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00:51
sex marriages were there in 2015?
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2015๋…„์— ์ด์„ฑ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฑด์ด๋‚˜ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:55
Was it: a) 239,000
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a) 239,000
00:57
b) 309,000 or, c) 339,000
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b) 309,000 ๋˜๋Š” c) 339,000 ๋‹ ์•„์„ธ์š”
01:02
Any idea Neil?
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?
01:03
Neil: I have no idea but I'm going to have a
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Neil: ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
01:06
guess and say a) 239,000.
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์ถ”์ธก์„ ํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด a) 239,000์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
Rob: We'll reveal the answer a little later in
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Rob: ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„ ๋‹ต์„ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:14
this programme. And whatever the
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. ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์ˆซ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ์ถ”์„ธ๋Š”
01:17
correct number,
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01:17
the trend is downwards. Year on year
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ํ•˜ํ–ฅ์„ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค๋…„
01:19
there are fewer opposite sex couples
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01:21
getting married in the UK.
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์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์„ฑ ์ปคํ”Œ์ด ์ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
Neil: So why might this be? Are we falling
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๋‹: ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด๊นŒ์š”? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
01:24
out of
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01:26
love with marriage? Let's hear from a
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๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์— ๋น ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:28
couple of people with different views.
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์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์ž.
01:30
First, here's Tom from BBC Learning
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๋จผ์ €, BBC Learning English์˜ Tom์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:32
English - what doesn't he like
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. ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
01:33
about the idea or concept of getting
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์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
01:36
married?
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?
01:37
Tom Banks: I'm not that enthusiastic
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Tom Banks:
01:40
about the idea of
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01:42
marriage, to tell you the truth. I think it's
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์—ด์ •์ ์ด์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
a bit of an archaic concept these days and
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์š”์ฆ˜์€ ์ข€ ๋‚ก์€ ๊ฐœ๋…์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ณ 
01:47
I'm a bit of a commitment phobe - I don't
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์ €๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์•ฝ์† ๊ณตํฌ์ฆ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
01:48
like the idea of signing a piece of paper
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01:52
that says I have to be with someone for
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ํ‰์ƒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ข…์ด์— ์„œ๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์‹ซ์–ด์š”.
01:55
the rest of my life and can never escape
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01:58
from that person I suppose - although I
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋งค์šฐ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:00
am in a very happy relationship at the moment.
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.
02:02
Rob: So that was Tom there. Not a fan of
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Rob: ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— Tom์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ตฐ์š”. ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์˜ ํŒฌ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:05
marriage.
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.
02:06
But what were his objections Neil?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ๋‹์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:07
Neil: Well he described marriage as an
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Neil: ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์„
02:10
archaic concept.
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๊ณ ํ’์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฐœ๋…์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
When someone describes something as archaic
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ตฌ์‹์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ๋•Œ
02:14
they think it is very old fashioned, out of
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ์‹์ด๊ณ 
02:16
date - belonging to a different time.
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๊ตฌ์‹์ด๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
Rob: So that was one of his problems
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Rob: ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ ๋ฌธ์ œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜€์ง€๋งŒ
02:21
with marriage,
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,
02:22
but he also said that he was a
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์ž์‹ ์ด
02:24
commitment phobe. The suffix phobe
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ํ—Œ์‹  ๊ณตํฌ์ฆ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ phobe๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜๋Š”
02:26
means someone who
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:27
is afraid of something. In some cases it
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. ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
02:30
can also be used as a standalone word,
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๋…๋ฆฝํ˜• ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜
02:33
but it means the same. So a commitment
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ—Œ์‹ 
02:35
phobe is someone who is afraid of, or
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๊ณตํฌ์ฆ์€ ํ—Œ์‹ ์„ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:37
doesn't like the idea of commitment.
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.
02:39
Neil: And when talking about
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Neil: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ
02:40
relationships, commitment
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ํ—Œ์‹ ์ด๋ž€
02:42
means being with one person and giving
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ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
02:44
up the idea of being free to do whatever
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02:47
you want and see whoever you want
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์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„
02:49
romantically.
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๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
Rob: So for commitment phobes,
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Rob: ๋ชฐ์ž… ๊ณตํฌ์ฆ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
02:51
commitment means losing something.
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๋ชฐ์ž…์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์žƒ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
Neil: But that's not true for everyone.
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Neil: ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋‹น๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
Here's Dan, also from BBC Learning
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BBC Learning English์˜ Dan์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:57
English. What's his view of marriage?
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. ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ๊ด€์€?
02:59
Dan O'Brien: In general I think it's quite
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Dan O'Brien: ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฝค ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:00
good. It has a very stabilising
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์•ˆ์ •์‹œํ‚ค๋Š”
03:02
effect on society and it declares publicly
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ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
03:06
to the world that you have
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด
03:10
found the right person for you and that
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ฐพ์•˜๊ณ 
03:12
you're in a committed relationship.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ—Œ์‹ ์ ์ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์„ธ์ƒ์— ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ ์–ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
Rob: So Dan is a fan. He thinks marriage
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Rob: ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Dan์€ ํŒฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์ด
03:16
has a stabilising effect on society. He
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์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ์•ˆ์ •์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š”
03:19
sees marriage
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๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์ด
03:20
as being good for society as a whole - it
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์‚ฌํšŒ ์ „์ฒด์— ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์€
03:22
makes society stronger, more stable.
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์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•ˆ์ •๋˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
Neil: And he also sees it as a way to say
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Neil: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:27
to everyone
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03:27
that you have a strong relationship, you
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03:30
are with the one person you love.
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.
03:32
Rob: So for Dan, commitment and being
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03:32
in a committed
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Rob: ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Dan์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ํ—Œ์‹ ๊ณผ
ํ—Œ์‹ ์ ์ธ
03:35
relationship is a good thing.
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๊ด€๊ณ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
Now, back to our question at the top of
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์ด์ œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์ƒ๋‹จ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:39
the programme. I asked how many
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.
03:41
opposite-sex couples
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03:43
got married in the UK in 2015?
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2015๋…„์— ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•œ ์ด์„ฑ ์ปคํ”Œ์ด ๋ช‡ ๋ช…์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
Neil: And I took a guess, didn't I, and I said
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Neil: ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ถ”์ธก์„ ํ•ด๋ณด์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š”
03:48
a) 239,000. Am I right?
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a) 239,000์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:51
Rob: You are definitely right. The answer is 239,000
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๋กญ: ๋‹น์‹  ๋ง์ด ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ต์€
03:56
or 239,020 to be precise. That figure was
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ 239,000 ๋˜๋Š” 239,020์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋Š”
04:00
3.4% lower than 2014. So what do
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2014๋…„๋ณด๋‹ค 3.4% ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ˆ˜์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:04
relationship experts think is the reason
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๊ด€๊ณ„ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€
04:06
fewer people are getting married?
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๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ค„์–ด๋“œ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:08
Neil: Well, there could be lots of reasons.
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Neil: ์Œ, ๋งŽ์€ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
in some countries the way society is
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์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€
04:12
changing means that there is less
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๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด
04:13
pressure to get married
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๊ฒฐํ˜ผ
04:15
or stay married. As a result, there are
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ ์œ ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์••๋ ฅ์ด ์ค„์–ด๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ
04:17
more divorces. So perhaps children of
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์ดํ˜ผ์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„
04:20
divorced parents are less likely to get
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์ดํ˜ผํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ชจ์˜ ์ž๋…€๋Š” ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋” ์ ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:22
married themselves.
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.
04:23
Right, well before we go, let's recap the
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์ž, ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์—
04:26
vocabulary we highlighted today. The first
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ
04:28
word was trend.
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๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ถ”์„ธ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
Rob: A trend is the direction that
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Rob: ํŠธ๋ Œ๋“œ๋Š”
04:31
something is
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04:32
changing over time. When it comes to
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
marriage, the trend is for fewer
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๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์ด ์ค„์–ด๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:36
marriages. And the
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
04:37
trend for 6-Minute listeners is the
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6๋ถ„ ์ฒญ์ทจ์ž์˜ ์ถ”์„ธ๋Š” ์ •๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:39
opposite - going up, particularly when you
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. ํŠนํžˆ
04:41
are presenting Neil.
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Neil์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•  ๋•Œ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
Neil: Ah, that's very nice of you, you're very
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Neil: ์•„, ์ •๋ง ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ตฐ์š”. ์ •๋ง
04:44
kind. The next two words were an archaic
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์นœ์ ˆํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๊ตฌ์‹
04:47
concept. Archaic is an adjective for
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๊ฐœ๋…์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Archaic์€
04:50
something dated or old-fashioned.
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๋‚ ์งœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ตฌ์‹์ธ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
Rob: A bit like your fashion sense!
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Rob: ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํŒจ์…˜ ๊ฐ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋น„์Šทํ•ด์š”!
04:55
Neil: Just when I was beginning to like you!
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Neil: ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ์š”!
04:57
Rob: Sorry about that, you know I don't
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Rob: ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง„์‹ฌ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ
04:59
mean it. In the interview archaic was used
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. ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ์—์„œ ํŒจ์…˜ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ด
05:01
to describe the concept of marriage, not
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ณ ํ’์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:04
your fashion sense. Concept is another
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. ๊ฐœ๋…์€
05:06
word for an idea or belief.
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋‚˜ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
So an archaic concept is an old-fashioned
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ตฌ์‹ ๊ฐœ๋…์€ ๊ตฌ์‹
05:11
idea.
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:12
Neil: Our next expression was
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Neil: ๋‹ค์Œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€
05:13
commitment phobe.
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ํ—Œ์‹  ๊ณตํฌ์ฆ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
We use this phrase to talk about someone
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ž์œ ๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:17
who is scared of the idea of a long-term
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05:19
relationship because they see it as giving
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05:21
up some freedoms.
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.
05:22
You're obviously a compliment phobe!
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์นญ์ฐฌ ๊ณตํฌ์ฆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
05:25
You're afraid of saying nice things about
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข‹์€ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•ด์„œ
05:27
someone so you always say something
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•œ ๋ง์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:28
nasty as well!
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!
05:29
Rob: I said I was sorry.
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๋กญ: ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด.
05:31
Neil: And finally we had the adjective
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Neil: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ
05:34
stabilising.
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stabilising์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
Something that is stable is strong and
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์•ˆ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ 
05:37
something that makes something strong
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
05:39
can be described as stabilising.
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์•ˆ์ •ํ™”๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:41
Dan expressed his belief that
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๋Œ„์€
05:43
marriage had a stabilising effect on
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๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์ด ์‚ฌํšŒ ์•ˆ์ •์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นœ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:45
society.
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.
05:46
Well, that's it for this programme. For
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
more, find us on Facebook, Twitter,
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์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ Facebook, Twitter,
05:50
Instagram and our YouTube pages, and of
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Instagram, YouTube ํŽ˜์ด์ง€,
05:53
course our website at
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ bbclearningenglish.com์—์„œ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š”
05:54
bbclearningenglish.com where you can find
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05:56
find all kinds of other activities, videos
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ํ™œ๋™, ๋น„๋””์˜ค
05:59
and quizzes and things to help you
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, ํ€ด์ฆˆ ๋ฐ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:01
improve your English. Thanks for joining
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. ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:03
us and goodbye!
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์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ณ„์„ธ์š”!
06:04
Rob: Bye!
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๋กญ: ์•ˆ๋…•!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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