BOX SET: 6 Minute English - 'Rich world, poor world' English mega-class! 30 minutes of new vocab!

101,793 views ใƒป 2024-12-22

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
6 Minute English.
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6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด.
00:02
From BBC Learning English.
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BBC Learning English์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ทŒ.
00:05
Hello and welcome to 6 Minute English. I'm Rob.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. 6 Minute English์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋กญ์ด์—์š”.
00:08
And I'm Neil. Hello.
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์ €๋Š” ๋‹์ด์—์š”. ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:10
Hello, Neil! You look very pleased today, Neil.
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์•ˆ๋…•, ๋‹! ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ๋ป ๋ณด์ด๋„ค์š”, ๋‹.
00:12
I am pleased. I just moved into my new flat!
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๊ธฐ์˜๋„ค์š”. ์ €๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ƒˆ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ–ˆ์–ด์š”!
00:15
OK, fantastic! Congratulations! So where is this new flat?
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ด๋„ค์š”! ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ด์š”! ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
00:19
It's in the city.
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๋„์‹œ์— ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
00:21
It's a one-bed flat so it's 'bijou' โ€” meaning 'small but attractive'.
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1๋ฒ ๋“œ๋ฃธ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ๋ผ์„œ '๋น„์ฃผ(bijou)'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๋น„์ฃผ๋Š” ์ž‘์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ด๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
There's a balcony, I've got a couple of deckchairs, and a barbecue!
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๋ฐœ์ฝ”๋‹ˆ๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ฐ‘ํŒ ์˜์ž๋„ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ ์žˆ๊ณ  , ๋ฐ”๋น„ํ๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”!
00:29
Mm, I can't wait to see it. It sounds perfect.
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์Œ, ๊ผญ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋„ค์š”. ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
00:32
Well, today we're discussing housing and why, in some buildings,
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ฃผํƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์—๋Š”
00:37
there are separate entrances for rich and poor residents!
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๋ถ€์œ ์ธต๊ณผ ๋นˆ๊ณค์ธต ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ž…๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋”ฐ๋กœ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
00:40
So, are you ready for today's quiz question, Neil?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ํ€ด์ฆˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ’€ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”, ๋‹?
00:43
I'm all ears.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ท€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
OK, so you mean you're listening carefully.
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
00:46
โ€” I am. โ€” Right.
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- ๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”. - ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ.
00:48
What does 'social housing' mean?
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'์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผํƒ'์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์ด
00:51
Is it housing for people who a) want to buy or rent at a low price?
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์ฃผํƒ์€ a) ์ €๋ ดํ•œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž„๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ฃผํƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:57
b) who want to live together sharing facilities?
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b) ์‹œ์„ค์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
01:02
Or c) who aren't able to pay any rent at all?
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๋˜๋Š” c) ์ž„๋Œ€๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ?
01:06
OK, I think the answer is a) to buy or rent at a low price.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๋‹ต์€ a) ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž„๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
OK. Well, we'll see if you're right or wrong later on in the programme.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋งž๋Š”์ง€ ํ‹€๋ฆฐ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
So, have you met your neighbours yet, Neil?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ๋‹, ์ด์›ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š” ?
01:18
Yes, I bumped into one couple as I was leaving for work this morning.
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๋„ค, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ ์ถœ๊ทผ๊ธธ์— ํ•œ ์ปคํ”Œ์„ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
I see. 'Bump into' means 'to meet somebody by chance'. So were they friendly?
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”. 'Bump into'๋Š” '์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์นœ์ ˆํ–ˆ์„๊นŒ?
01:28
Well, they complained about me blocking the communal area with my bike
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋กœ ๊ณต์šฉ ๊ตฌ์—ญ์„ ๋ง‰๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ถˆํ‰ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
01:33
and also about my guitar playing.
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, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐํƒ€๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ถˆํ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
But apart from that, they seemed nice!
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ ๋นผ๋ฉด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„ ๋ณด์˜€์–ด์š”!
01:38
A 'communal area' is 'an area that's shared by a number of people'.
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'๊ณต๋™ ๊ตฌ์—ญ'์€ ' ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ์—ญ'์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
Well, I hate to say it, Neil, but your guitar playing is annoying!
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์Œ, ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹, ๋„ˆ์˜ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์—ฐ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜!
01:46
Oh, Rob, genius isn't appreciated here, I think.
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์˜ค, ๋กญ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์ฒœ์žฌ๊ฐ€ ์กด์ค‘๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„.
01:50
OK, let's listen to the journalist Tom Bateman talking about rich and poor doors.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ €๋„๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ ํ†ฐ ๋ฒ ์ดํŠธ๋จผ์ด ๋ถ€์ž์˜ ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
In front of us here is a 20-storey building, right above me.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•ž์—๋Š” 20์ธต ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์œ„์—๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ฐ ์ธต๋งˆ๋‹ค
02:00
It's got tinted blue glass windows and balconies on every floor,
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ํ‘ธ๋ฅธ์ƒ‰ ์œ ๋ฆฌ์ฐฝ ๊ณผ ๋ฐœ์ฝ”๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
02:04
as you look from the street, and there is a very plush foyer.
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๋งค์šฐ ํ˜ธํ™”๋กœ์šด ๋กœ๋น„๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
A sign in the window says 'luxurious penthouses with spectacular views.'
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์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์˜ ๊ฐ„ํŒ์—๋Š” ' ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ „๋ง์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํŽœํŠธํ•˜์šฐ์Šค'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ ํ˜€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
But this is what the journalist, Tom Bateman, saw
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์ž ํ†ฐ ๋ฒ ์ดํŠธ๋จผ์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜
02:17
when he went round the other side of the same building.
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๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํŽธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:22
So, as you come down the side of the building, you can see the windows โ€”
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์˜†์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜ค๋ฉด ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
02:26
quite small windows โ€” of the flats above here, certainly no balconies,
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์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ . ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ์˜ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์ธ๋ฐ, ๋ฐœ์ฝ”๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์—†๊ณ ,
02:31
just a big grey concrete wall,
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02:33
as you walk down an alleyway towards the other door.
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๊ณจ๋ชฉ๊ธธ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ€๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž—๊ณ  ํšŒ์ƒ‰ ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ ๋ฒฝ๋งŒ ๋ณด์ด์ฃ .
02:39
So, this building has one entrance with a 'plush' โ€”
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ 'ํ˜ธํ™”๋กœ์šด' โ€”
02:42
or 'expensive and luxurious' โ€” foyer.
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ํ˜น์€ '๋น„์‹ธ๊ณ  ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด' โ€” ๋กœ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž…๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฟ์ธ ์…ˆ์ด์ฃ .
02:45
And 'foyer' means 'entrance hall'.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  'ํฌ์ด์–ด'๋Š” 'ํ˜„๊ด€'์„ ๋œปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
Then there's another entrance,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž…๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
02:49
down an 'alleyway' โ€” or 'narrow passage between the buildings'.
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'๊ณจ๋ชฉ๊ธธ' โ€” ์ฆ‰ '๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ข์€ ํ†ต๋กœ' โ€” ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง„๋‹ค.
02:53
This entrance leads to flats with small windows and no balconies. Why's that, Rob?
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์ด ์ž…๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์ฝ”๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด๊นŒ, ๋กญ?
02:59
That's because the alleyway entrance is the so-called 'poor door'.
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๊ณจ๋ชฉ ์ž…๊ตฌ๋Š” ์†Œ์œ„ '๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ๋ฌธ'์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š”
03:03
There's no swanky foyer or tinted glass windows for these residents,
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ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ˜„๊ด€์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒ‰์ด ์น ํ•ด์ง„ ์œ ๋ฆฌ์ฐฝ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:07
because they pay less rent than the people living in the apartments at the front.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•ž ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ์ž„๋Œ€๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:13
'Swanky' means 'something fashionable and expensive
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'์Šค์™„ํ‚ค(Swanky)'๋Š” '
03:16
'that's designed to impress people'.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์‹ฌ์–ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋””์ž์ธ๋œ ์„ธ๋ จ๋˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ’๋น„์‹ผ ๊ฒƒ'์„ ๋œปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
And 'tinted glass' is 'coloured glass', so people can't look through your windows.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '์ฐฉ์ƒ‰ ์œ ๋ฆฌ'๋Š” '์ƒ‰๊น” ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ๋ฆฌ'์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
That sounds useful! Do you have tinted glass windows, Neil?
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์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋„ค์š”! ๋‹, ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์— ์ƒ‰์œ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ผ๋‚˜์š”?
03:26
Er, no, I don't. Tinted sunglasses are all that I can afford.
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์—, ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์ƒ‰์ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„ ์„ ๊ธ€๋ผ์Šค๋ฟ์ด์—์š”.
03:31
So, what do people think
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์—
03:32
about having a rich and poor door for the same building, Rob?
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๋ถ€์œ ์ธต๊ณผ ๋นˆ๊ณค์ธต์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ• ๊นŒ์š” , ๋กญ?
03:37
Well, some people think it's terrible.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋”์ฐํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
03:39
They say it's 'segregation' โ€”
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ '๋ถ„๋ฆฌ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
or 'separation and different treatment of people' โ€”
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ํ˜น์€ '์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ '์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
and I can't believe the poor-door people put up with it really!
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐธ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
03:48
'To put up with something' means to accept something that's annoying
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'์ฐธ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ'์€
03:52
without complaining about it.
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๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
The thing is, though, the poor-door people don't pay nearly as much rent
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ถ€์œ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ ํผ ๋งŽ์€ ์ž„๋Œ€๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
03:58
and they don't have to pay the same service charges
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, ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์š”๊ธˆ๋„ ๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:01
that the rich-door people pay.
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.
04:03
A 'service charge' is 'an amount of money you pay
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'์„œ๋น„์Šค ์š”๊ธˆ'์€ '
04:06
'to the owner of an apartment building for things like putting out the rubbish'.
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์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€๋กœ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์ฃผ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ธˆ์•ก'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
Well, let's listen to an experience of a poor-door resident.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ์ง‘์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์ž๋“ค์ด ํƒ€๋Š”
04:16
We can't use the lift, because it's for the rich people.
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์—˜๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํ„ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์š” .
04:19
So whenever the door's open, I use it, yeah?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋ฌธ์ด ์—ด๋ ค ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์จ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
04:22
So they try and tell me off, yeah, for using it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊พธ์ง–์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ฃ .
04:25
I said, "Here, come, take me to court โ€” I don't mind".
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๋‚˜๋Š” "์ด๋ฆฌ ์™€, ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ฒ•์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
So what has Abdul been doing that the rich-door residents don't like, Rob?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์••๋‘˜์€ ๋ถ€์žฃ์ง‘ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ง“์„ ํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”, ๋กญ?
04:33
Well, he's been using their lift, because it's near his apartment door.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ๋ฌธ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์—˜๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
04:38
And what does Abdul mean when he says, "Come, take me to court"?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์••๋‘˜์ด "์™€์„œ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ฒ•์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€๋ผ"๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ?
04:42
He's inviting the rich-door residents to take legal action against him,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ถ€์žฃ์ง‘ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฒ•์  ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
04:47
but Abdul doesn't really think he's doing anything wrong.
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์••๋‘˜์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ž˜๋ชปํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค.
04:49
OK, it's time to hear the answer to today's quiz question.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ํ€ด์ฆˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ๋‹ต์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
Yes. What does 'social housing' mean?
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์˜ˆ. '์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผํƒ'์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
04:55
Is it flats or houses for people a) who want to buy or rent at a low price?
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a) ์ €๋ ดํ•œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋งค ๋˜๋Š” ์ž„๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ์ธ๊ฐ€, ์ฃผํƒ์ธ๊ฐ€?
05:01
b) who want to live together, sharing facilities?
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b) ์‹œ์„ค์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
05:04
Or c) who aren't able to pay any rent at all?
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๋˜๋Š” c) ์ž„๋Œ€๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€?
05:07
And I said a) to buy or rent at a low price.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” a) ์ €๋ ดํ•œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž„๋Œ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:12
And you were right! So well done for that, Neil.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜ณ์•˜์–ด์š”! ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”, ๋‹.
05:14
Now, shall we listen to the words we've learned on today's programme?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์› ๋˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์‹ค๊นŒ์š”?
05:18
Good idea. We heard...
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์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋„ค์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ...
05:21
bijoux,
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๋น„์ฅฌ,
05:23
bump into,
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๋ถ€๋”ชํž˜,
05:26
communal area,
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๊ณต๋™ ๊ตฌ์—ญ,
05:30
plush,
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ํ˜ธํ™”๋กœ์šด,
05:33
foyer,
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๋กœ๋น„,
05:36
alleyway,
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๊ณจ๋ชฉ๊ธธ, ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ
05:38
swanky,
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์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด,
05:42
tinted,
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์ฐฉ์ƒ‰๋œ,
05:45
segregation,
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๋ถ„๋ฆฌ,
05:48
to put up with something,
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
05:52
service charge.
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์„œ๋น„์Šค ์š”๊ธˆ ๋“ฑ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
Thank you. Well, that's the end of today's 6 Minute English.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
I hope you felt at home with us on today's programme! Please join us again soon.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จ์„ ๋Š๋ผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ! ๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”.
06:02
โ€” Bye-bye. โ€” Goodbye.
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- ์•ˆ๋…•. - ์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
06:05
6 Minute English.
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6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด.
06:06
From BBC Learning English.
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BBC Learning English์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ทŒ.
06:10
Hello and welcome to 6 Minute English,
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. 6 Minute English์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
the programme where we bring you an interesting topic
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ๋Š” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ฃผ์ œ
06:14
and six items of vocabulary. I'm Neil.
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์™€ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋‹์ด์—์š”.
06:16
And I'm Catherine.
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์ €๋Š” ์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ์ด์—์š”.
06:18
Today, we're taking a look into the lives of the superrich
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ดˆ๋ถ€์œ ์ธต์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ 
06:21
and we're going to look at one of their favourite pastimes.
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, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ทจ๋ฏธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:24
The superrich are people with over $30 million of assets.
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์ดˆ๋ถ€์œ ์ธต์€ 3,000๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ž์‚ฐ์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
Ooh, now, 'assets' are 'things we can own and sell โ€”
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์•„, ์ด์ œ '์ž์‚ฐ' ์ด๋ž€ '์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ํŒ” ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ'์„ ๋œปํ•ด์š”
06:33
'like property, boats and private planes'.
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. '๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ, ๋ณดํŠธ, ๊ฐœ์ธ์šฉ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ'์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
06:36
Expensive toys. First things first, let's do our question, Catherine.
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๋น„์‹ผ ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ. ์šฐ์„ , ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ•ด๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”, ์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ. ๋‹ค์Œ 10๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ
06:40
In which country is the percentage of superrich
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์ดˆ๋ถ€์œ ์ธต์˜ ๋น„์œจ์ด
06:43
expected to grow fastest over the next ten years?
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
06:47
Is it a) China? b) Brazil? Or c) Vietnam?
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a) ์ค‘๊ตญ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? b) ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด c) ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ?
06:52
I'm going to go for Vietnam.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
06:53
I think that's an up-and-coming country
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์œ ๋งํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ
06:55
and I think there is going to be a lot of growth in wealth in the future.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
OK, well we'll find out if you're right or wrong later.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜ณ์€์ง€ ๊ทธ๋ฅธ์ง€๋Š” ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
07:01
The number of superrich are expected to increase by 43% over the next decade.
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ํ–ฅํ›„ 10๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ดˆ๋ถ€์œ ์ธต์˜ ์ˆ˜๋Š” 43% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:06
Now, this doesn't mean income is rising at the same speed for everyone.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์†Œ๋“์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ์†๋„๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:11
You might remember a report last year
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์ž‘๋…„์— ๋‚˜์˜จ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์—
07:13
which said the world's richest 62 individuals
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๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ถ€์œ ํ•œ 62๋ช…์ด ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ
07:16
owned as much as the poorest 50% of people in the whole world.
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๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ 50%์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์žฌ์‚ฐ๊ณผ ๋งž๋จน๋Š” ์žฌ์‚ฐ์„ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:21
So, my question is what on earth do people with so much money spend it on?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋„๋Œ€์ฒด ์–ด๋””์— ๋ˆ์„ ์“ฐ๋Š”๊ฐ€?
07:26
One academic in the UK has been researching just that.
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์˜๊ตญ์˜ ํ•œ ํ•™์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
And her answer is, Neil?
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€, ๋‹์ด์—์š”?
07:32
Yachts!
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์š”ํŠธ!
07:33
A 'yacht' โ€” 'a luxury boat used for pleasure'.
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'์š”ํŠธ'๋Š” 'ํœด์–‘์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ณดํŠธ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
The ultimate 'status symbol' โ€”
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์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ '์‹ ๋ถ„ ์ƒ์ง•'
07:38
that is 'an item which allows you to show off your wealth and position in society'.
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์€ ' ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ๋ถ€์™€ ์ง€์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ณผ์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:43
Let's listen to Emma Spence from Cardiff University in the UK.
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์˜๊ตญ ์นด๋””ํ”„ ๋Œ€ํ•™์˜ ์—๋งˆ ์ŠคํŽœ์Šค์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:47
What's so unusual about yachts?
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์š”ํŠธ์˜ ํŠน์ดํ•œ ์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
07:51
If you have an exclusive wine collection or art collection
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๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์™€์ธ ์ปฌ๋ ‰์…˜ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ์ˆ ํ’ˆ ์ปฌ๋ ‰์…˜์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
07:54
or even the purchase of a business jet, these are investable assets,
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๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์ œํŠธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋Š” ํˆฌ์ž ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ž์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ,
07:59
something that you can retain value or accrue value on.
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๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ถ•์ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
A business jet, a private jet, can cut costs
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๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์ œํŠธ๊ธฐ, ์ฆ‰ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ œํŠธ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ƒ์—… ํ•ญ๊ณต์‚ฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์šดํ•ญ๋˜์–ด ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ ˆ๊ฐ
08:06
and make businesses more convenient
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ๋”์šฑ ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:08
by running faster, more comfortably, than commercial airlines.
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.
08:12
So these purchases, they make good, sound business sense,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋งค์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ข‹๊ณ  ๊ฑด์ „ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์—…์  ์ด์น˜์— ๋งž๋Š”
08:16
whereas a superyacht is essentially a black hole.
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ์Šˆํผ์š”ํŠธ๋Š” ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ธ”๋ž™ํ™€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:20
Before we get to the yacht, Emma talked about certain assets,
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์š”ํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—, ์—๋งˆ๋Š”
08:24
like planes and wine, that made business sense.
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๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์™€ ์™€์ธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‚ฌ์—…์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์ž์‚ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:27
Now, to 'make sense' is a phrase you'll be familiar with,
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์ด์ œ, '์ด์น˜์— ๋งž๋Š”๋‹ค'๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์นœ์ˆ™ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:30
so if we say something 'makes business sense', it means 'it's good for business'.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ '์‚ฌ์—…์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์น˜์— ๋งž๋Š”๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ '์‚ฌ์—…์— ์ข‹๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:35
But yachts are different.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์š”ํŠธ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:38
Yachts, and especially what she calls superyachts, actually lose money.
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์š”ํŠธ, ํŠนํžˆ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์Šˆํผ์š”ํŠธ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ์š”ํŠธ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ˆ์„ ์žƒ๋Š”๋‹ค.
08:43
So much so, she calls a superyacht a black hole of wealth.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์Šˆํผ์š”ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์˜ ๋ธ”๋ž™ํ™€์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ •๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:47
Now, a 'black hole', in scientific terms,
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๊ณผํ•™์  ์šฉ์–ด๋กœ '๋ธ”๋ž™ํ™€'์€
08:50
is 'a place where gravity is so strong that nothing can escape โ€” not even light'.
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'์ค‘๋ ฅ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ•ํ•ด์„œ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ณณ, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋น›์กฐ์ฐจ๋„'๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:57
So, in business terms, a black hole eats all your money!
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์‚ฌ์—…์  ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ธ”๋ž™ํ™€์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ˆ์„ ์ „๋ถ€ ๋จน์–ด์น˜์šด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์ด์ฃ !
09:03
It's also used conversationally to mean 'a place where things go missing'.
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ๋Š” '๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด ์—†์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ'๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:07
These superyachts are big. The world's longest is 180m in length.
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์ด ์Šˆํผ์š”ํŠธ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ปค์š”. ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ธด ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธธ์ด๊ฐ€ 180m์ด๋‹ค.
09:13
And they require a professional crew, which is how Emma began her study โ€”
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ์Šน๋ฌด์›์„ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ด์œ ์—์„œ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:18
she used to work on the yachts.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์š”ํŠธ์—์„œ ์ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:20
She's now spent six years studying the world of superyachts and the superrich.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ 6๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์Šˆํผ์š”ํŠธ์™€ ๋ถ€์ž๋“ค์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:25
So, what else did she learn?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋˜ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์„๊นŒ์š”?
09:26
She says that in the world of the superrich,
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€์œ ํ•œ ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š”
09:29
the size of your yacht shows your place in the pecking order.
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์š”ํŠธ์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์„œ์—ด์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:32
And the 'pecking order' means
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '์„œ์—ด'์€
09:34
'the social system from most powerful to least powerful'.
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'๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์•ฝํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ ์ฒด๊ณ„'๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์š”ํŠธ ์ˆœ์œ„์—์„œ
09:38
If you're higher up in the yachting pecking order,
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์ƒ์œ„์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
09:41
you get the best place in the harbour,
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ํ•ญ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
09:43
which is very important to yacht owners, apparently.
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์š”ํŠธ ์†Œ์œ ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:46
Apparently so. It's all about seeing and being seen.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”. ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฑด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:50
You could actually say that yachts are the ultimate form of conspicuous consumption.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์š”ํŠธ๋Š” ๊ณผ์‹œ์  ์†Œ๋น„์˜ ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์ธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
09:56
Now that's another great term โ€”
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์šฉ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:58
'conspicuous' means 'visible or noticeable'
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'๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๋Š”'์€ '๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๋Š”'์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ณ 
10:01
and 'consumption' means 'spending'.
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, '์†Œ๋น„'๋Š” '์ง€์ถœ'์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:04
So, the phrase 'conspicuous consumption'
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ '๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๋Š” ์†Œ๋น„'๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์€
10:06
refers to the kind of buying you do so that other people notice your money.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋งค๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ,
10:12
Before we sail off into the sunset, Catherine,
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์ผ๋ชฐ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ „์—
10:15
how about we answer today's question?
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
10:17
I said that Vietnam is the country in which the percentage of superrich
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์ €๋Š” ํ–ฅํ›„ 10๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ดˆ๋ถ€์œ ์ธต์˜ ๋น„์œจ์ด
10:22
is expected to grow fastest over the next ten years.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:25
Well, I'm very pleased to say that you were right.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜ณ์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:28
โ€” Yay! โ€” It was, in fact, Vietnam.
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โ€” ์•ผ์ด! โ€” ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:30
According to this same report by Knight Frank, the population of ultra wealthy
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Knight Frank์˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด , ํ–ฅํ›„ 10๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ดˆ๋ถ€์œ ์ธต์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ ค 170%๋‚˜
10:35
is expected to grow by a staggering 170% in the next decade.
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์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:39
Now, how about we have another look at the wealth of vocabulary in this programme?
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์ด์ œ, ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฑด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
10:43
Very good. We started with 'assets'. Here, it means 'things we can buy or sell'.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '์ž์‚ฐ'๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” '์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŒ” ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ'์„ ๋œปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:48
What are your assets?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ž์‚ฐ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:49
Oh, you know, my diamond rings, my bike, my laptop.
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์•„, ์•Œ์ฃ , ๋‹ค์ด์•„๋ชฌ๋“œ ๋ฐ˜์ง€, ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ, ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
10:53
I'm not like you though, Neil, I don't live in an expensive mansion โ€”
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์š”, ๋‹. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋น„์‹ผ ์ €ํƒ์— ์‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
10:57
that would be a real status symbol!
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ง„์งœ ์ง€์œ„ ์ƒ์ง•์ด๊ฒ ์ฃ !
10:59
And if only that were true, but it's a good example.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ์ด๊ธด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:02
A status symbol is a possession that shows off our wealth and our place in society.
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์ง€์œ„ ์ƒ์ง•์ด๋ž€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ถ€์™€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹๊ณผ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ์œ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:08
Yep, and we had the phrase to 'make business sense' โ€”
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '์‚ฌ์—…์  ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค'๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:11
in other words 'to be good for business'.
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. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด, '์‚ฌ์—…์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:13
We could also say that a particular policy 'makes economic sense'.
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ํŠน์ • ์ •์ฑ…์ด '๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํƒ€๋‹นํ•˜๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:17
Or I could say investing wisely 'makes financial sense'.
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ํ˜น์€ ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด '์žฌ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ '์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ
11:21
Not like yachts which are expensive to buy and run.
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๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋“œ๋Š” ์š”ํŠธ์™€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:24
In fact, they're a 'black hole' for our money.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ˆ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” '๋ธ”๋ž™ํ™€'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:27
Now, did you know that our next phrase, 'pecking order',
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ธ '์„œ์—ด'์ด
11:30
actually comes from chicken behaviour?
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‹ญ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์—์„œ ๋‚˜์™”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
11:33
And finally, the phrase 'conspicuous consumption'.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ '๊ณผ์‹œ์  ์†Œ๋น„'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:36
For example, you could say that dining at the finest restaurants,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ข‹์€ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์—์„œ ์‹์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ ,
11:39
wearing expensive clothes is 'conspicuous consumption'.
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๊ฐ’๋น„์‹ผ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ '๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๋Š” ์†Œ๋น„'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:43
And to clear up two similar phrases โ€”
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ํ•˜์ž๋ฉด,
11:46
a 'status symbol' refers to the object itself, like a luxury car,
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'์ง€์œ„ ์ƒ์ง•'์€ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Œ€์ƒ ์ž์ฒด๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”
11:52
whereas 'conspicuous consumption' refers to the act of spending money
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด '๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๋Š” ์†Œ๋น„'๋Š”
11:57
on things like expensive cars,
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๊ฐ’๋น„์‹ผ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋ˆ์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธ
11:59
but you're spending money so that other people notice.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ˆ์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.
12:02
Do check us out on Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and YouTube.
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Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, YouTube์—์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š” .
12:06
โ€” Goodbye! โ€” Bye!
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- ์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”! - ์•ˆ๋…•!
12:07
6 Minute English.
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6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด.
12:09
From BBC Learning English.
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BBC Learning English์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ทŒ.
12:13
Hello, I'm Rob. Welcome to 6 Minute English.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” ๋กญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 6 Minute English์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:15
With me today is Harry. Hello, Harry.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ํ•ด๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•, ํ•ด๋ฆฌ.
12:18
Hello, Rob!
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์•ˆ๋…•, ๋กญ!
12:19
Well, in this programme we're talking about wealth.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ถ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:22
The world is getting richer, Harry.
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์„ธ์ƒ์€ ์ ์  ๋” ๋ถ€์œ ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด, ํ•ด๋ฆฌ.
12:23
Really? How come?
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์ •๋ง? ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ˆ?
12:25
Well, according to recent data,
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์ตœ๊ทผ ์ž๋ฃŒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
12:26
the number of people living in extreme poverty has halved in recent decades.
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๊ทน์‹ฌํ•œ ๋นˆ๊ณค ์†์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์ค„์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:32
More people own a car and a mobile phone.
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์ ์  ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž๋™์ฐจ์™€ ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:35
So, that's all very good news.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์ด์—์š”.
12:36
More people can have a good standard of living.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ข‹์€ ์ƒํ™œ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
12:39
'Standard of living' is what we call
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'์ƒํ™œ์ˆ˜์ค€'์ด๋ž€ 'ํŠน์ • ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ๋Š”
12:41
'the amount of money and quality of life people have in a particular society'.
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๋ˆ์˜ ์–‘๊ณผ ์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ '์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:46
People in general may have a better life,
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‚˜๋ผ๋งˆ๋‹ค
12:48
but there's still a lot of inequality in different countries.
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:52
'Inequality' โ€” in other words,
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'๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑ'์ด๋ž€ ๋ง์€
12:53
'some people have a lot of money and opportunities and others just don't'.
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'์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ˆ ๊ณผ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
12:57
So, individual governments have to find a way of reducing this inequality,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑ์„ ์ค„์ด๊ณ ,
13:02
to allow more people to have the opportunity to improve their lives.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์‚ถ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:06
Yes. In this programme we're talking about the gap between rich and poor
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์˜ˆ. ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋นˆ๋ถ€๊ฒฉ์ฐจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ 
13:10
and you'll learn some words which will help you discuss this topic
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, ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
13:13
or read about it in the news. And now our quiz, Harry.
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๋‰ด์Šค์—์„œ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ฝ์„ ๋•Œ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ํ•ด๋ฆฌ.
13:17
Ah, the legendary quiz! I'm ready!
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์•„, ์ „์„ค์ ์ธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ! ์ค€๋น„๋์–ด์š”!
13:20
Good. Right. A recent report by Oxfam and Credit Suisse
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์ข‹์€. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ. ์˜ฅ์ŠคํŒœ๊ณผ ํฌ๋ ˆ๋”ง ์Šค์œ„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•œ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋ถ€์˜ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ
13:23
revealed how divided we all are when it comes to wealth.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ถ„์—ด๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:26
A lot of the wealth in the world is in the hands of very few people.
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์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€๋“ค์€ ์†Œ์ˆ˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์†์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜
13:30
That's what I'm going to ask you about today, Harry.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค , ํ•ด๋ฆฌ.
13:32
How much of the global wealth is owned by the richest 1%?
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋ถ€์˜ 1%๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ถ€์œ ํ•œ ๊ณ„์ธต์„ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?
13:36
Is it a) 38%?
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a) 38%์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
13:39
b) 48%? Or c) 58%?
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b) 48%? ๋˜๋Š” c) 58%?
13:42
Well, it's only 1% of the population, so I would have to guess the lower one, 38%.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ 1%์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ๋” ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ธ 38%์ผ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ถ”์ธกํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:48
Surely they can't own more than that!
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๋ถ„๋ช… ๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ์€ ์†Œ์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”!
13:50
Well, we'll see if you've got the right answer at the end of the programme.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ์ •๋‹ต์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:53
Now, let's talk about rich and poor.
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์ด์ œ ๋ถ€์ž์™€ ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:56
As we said, experts have concluded that more people are living better,
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์•ž์„œ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
14:00
when you look at the world as a whole,
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,
14:02
but, in individual countries, you can find people with hardly anything to eat.
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๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ๋Š” ๋จน์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ๋‚ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:07
And others with lots of houses, cars, land and so on.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ์ง‘, ์ฐจ, ๋•… ๋“ฑ์„ ์†Œ์œ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
14:11
So, Rob, how can this situation be reversed?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ๋กญ, ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋’ค์ง‘์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š” ?
14:14
Well, David Bryer from Oxfam mentions a country which has achieved some success
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์˜ฅ์ŠคํŒœ์˜ ๋ฐ์ด๋น„๋“œ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์ด์–ด๋Š”
14:19
in trying to make the poor less poor.
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๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋œ ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ๊ฑฐ๋‘” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:21
He's talking about Brazil.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
14:23
Listen to what Bryer says and tell me what are the two words he uses
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๋ธŒ๋ผ์ด์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ ,
14:28
meaning 'the least money people are paid for the work they do'?
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'์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ์˜ ๋ˆ'์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š” .
14:33
There are examples we can look to
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14:34
where countries are managing to reduce the gap between the superrich and the rest.
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์ดˆ๋ถ€์œ ์ธต๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๊ณ„์ธต ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:40
Brazil has historically very high levels of economic inequality
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๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์€ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’์•˜
14:44
and they've been taking just some really sensible measures โ€”
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์œผ๋ฉฐ,
14:47
measures around having more progressive tax,
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๋ณด๋‹ค ์ง„๋ณด์ ์ธ ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ๋ถ€๊ณผํ•˜๊ณ ,
14:49
around investing in a higher minimum wage,
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์ตœ์ € ์ž„๊ธˆ์„ ์ธ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ ,
14:51
investing in essential public services, you know,
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ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ๊ณต๊ณต ์„œ๋น„์Šค์— ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ
14:53
there's things that all governments can do that start to reverse this tide.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ๋ฆ„์„ ์—ญ์ „์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:59
So David Bryer talks about a 'minimum wage'.
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๋ฐ์ด๋น„๋“œ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์ด์–ด๋Š” '์ตœ์ €์ž„๊ธˆ'์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:01
That's the least a worker receives in payment for work they've done.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ํ•œ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ์˜ ์ž„๊ธˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:05
He meant that if people are paid a higher minimum wage, they can eat better,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ๋†’์€ ์ตœ์ €์ž„๊ธˆ์„ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋” ์ž˜ ๋จน๊ณ ,
15:09
seek a better education,
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๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
15:11
and their children can have a better job in the future.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ž๋…€๋“ค์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์ง์—…์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:14
They can be lifted out of poverty.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋นˆ๊ณค์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
15:16
And the economy can grow.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋Š” ์„ฑ์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
15:18
More people with more money buy more things and factories produce more.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ฌ๊ณ , ๊ณต์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:23
A factory which produces more will need more workers, so more jobs for all.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณต์žฅ์—๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋…ธ๋™์ž๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:28
Right. Another measure by the Brazilian government,
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ. ์˜ฅ์ŠคํŒœ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์กฐ์น˜๋Š”
15:31
which is mentioned by the representative from Oxfam, has to do with tax.
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์„ธ๊ธˆ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:36
Tax is the amount of money you pay to the government
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์„ธ๊ธˆ์€
15:39
depending on your salary and the cost of things you buy.
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๊ธ‰์—ฌ ์™€ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ •๋ถ€์— ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ธˆ์•ก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:42
But we have to admit this, Rob, taxes are not popular.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฑด ์ธ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ ์ด์—์š”, ๋กญ. ์„ธ๊ธˆ์€ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”.
15:46
That's true.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ .
15:47
Many people don't like paying tax,
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์„ธ๊ธˆ ๋‚ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:49
because they don't receive an immediate benefit from it.
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์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฉด ๋‹น์žฅ ์ด์ต์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:52
Some very rich people try to pay as little as possible.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ€์œ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์ค‘์—๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ์ ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:56
But one billionaire who thinks it's important to pay and create conditions
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋นˆ๊ณค๊ณผ ์‹ธ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ •๋ถ€์— ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ์กฐ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์–ต๋งŒ์žฅ์ž ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์€
16:00
for governments to fight poverty is Bill Gates.
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๋นŒ ๊ฒŒ์ด์ธ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:03
The founder of Microsoft earned a lot of money, retired and, with his wife Melinda,
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๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์˜ ์ฐฝ๋ฆฝ์ž๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ๊ณ  ์€ํ‡ดํ•œ ํ›„, ์•„๋‚ด ๋ฉœ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜
16:08
created a foundation to help the poor.
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๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋•๋Š” ์žฌ๋‹จ์„ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:11
The BBC asked him what the very rich have to do to help reduce poverty.
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BBC๋Š” ๋ถ€์œ ์ธต์ด ๋นˆ๊ณค์„ ์ค„์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:16
Let's listen to his answer. What does he say rich people have to be?
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๊ทธ์˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
16:20
The word's an adjective.
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๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์˜ˆ์š”.
16:23
Well, their obligation, of course, is to pay their taxes,
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์˜๋ฌด๋Š” ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ,
16:27
but our advice to them is that they all look at taking their wealth
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์–ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€, ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์žฌ์‚ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ 
16:34
and being philanthropic,
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์ž์„  ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•ด์„œ
16:35
both in their own country and to help the global poorest.
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์ž๊ตญ ๊ณผ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋•๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:39
That's a full-time work Melinda and I do.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ฉœ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค์™€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ „์—…์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
16:42
We find it very fulfilling, we love seeing the progress.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋ณด๋žŒ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ , ์ง„์ „์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:47
So rich people have to be 'philanthropic'.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ถ€์ž๋“ค์€ '์ž์„  ํ™œ๋™'์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:50
It means they have to help poor people by giving their money.
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์ฆ‰, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์ฃผ์–ด ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋„์™€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
16:54
And he says he and his wife find this giving to the poor 'fulfilling',
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๊ทธ์™€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฒ ํ‘ธ๋Š” ์ผ์ด '์„ฑ์ทจ๊ฐ'์„ ์ค€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.
16:59
in other words, 'it makes them happy and satisfied'.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด, '๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค'๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
17:02
Well, that's his message to the very, very, very, very rich in the world!
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ๋ถ€์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์˜ˆ์š”!
17:05
To the 1%.
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1%๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ.
17:07
The 1%! Well, you want the answer to my quiz question now, don't you?
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1%! ์Œ, ์ด์ œ ์ œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ๋‹ต์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ฃ ?
17:10
Yes. You asked me how much of the global wealth
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์˜ˆ. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ธ๊ตฌ ์ค‘
17:13
is owned by the richest 1% of the world's population.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ถ€์œ ํ•œ 1%๊ฐ€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋ถ€์˜ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ œ๊ฐ€
17:16
And the options I gave you were 38%, 48% or 58%.
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๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ์˜ต์…˜์€ 38%, 48%, 58%์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:21
And I guessed 38%,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š”
17:23
based on the fact that I couldn't imagine them owning more than that.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ ์†Œ์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— 38%๋ผ๊ณ  ์ถ”์ธกํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:26
I like your thinking, Harry,
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ํ•ด๋ฆฌ, ๋„ค ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€๋ฐ,
17:27
but I'm afraid the correct answer is actually b) 48%.
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์•ˆํƒ€๊น๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ •๋‹ต์€ b) 48%์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„. ๋นˆ๊ณค ํ‡ด์น˜ ์ž์„  ๋‹จ์ฒด ์˜ฅ์ŠคํŒœ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ๊ฐ€์žฅ
17:31
The wealthiest 1% will soon own more than the rest of the world's population โ€”
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๋ถ€์œ ํ•œ 1%๊ฐ€ ๊ณง ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ
17:35
that's according to a study by anti-poverty charity Oxfam.
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
17:39
I think it's truly shocking that such a small number of people can own so much.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ ์€ ์ˆ˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์†Œ์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
17:43
You're right. It's an amazing statistic.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ . ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์šด ํ†ต๊ณ„์ฃ .
17:45
OK, well, we're almost out of time,
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
17:47
but let's remind ourselves of some of the words that we've said today, Harry.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋ง ์ค‘ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค, ํ•ด๋ฆฌ.
17:51
Standard of living,
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์ƒํ™œ์ˆ˜์ค€,
17:53
inequality,
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๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑ,
17:55
minimum wage,
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์ตœ์ €์ž„๊ธˆ,
17:57
tax,
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์„ธ๊ธˆ,
17:58
philanthropic,
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์ž์„ ,
18:00
fulfilling.
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์„ฑ์ทจ๊ฐ.
18:02
Well, that's it for today.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:03
Do log on to BBC Learning English dot com to find more 6 Minute English programmes.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด BBC Learning English dot com์— ์ ‘์†ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
18:09
Until next time, goodbye!
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๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”, ์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ณ„์„ธ์š”!
18:10
Goodbye!
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์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”!
18:12
6 Minute English.
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6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด.
18:13
From BBC Learning English.
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BBC Learning English์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ทŒ.
18:16
Hello, I'm Rob. Welcome to 6 Minute English.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” ๋กญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 6 Minute English์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:20
And with me in the studio today is Neil.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค์— ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:22
Hello, Rob.
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์•ˆ๋…•, ๋กญ.
18:23
Today we're going to talk about the cost of keeping people healthy.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋“œ๋Š” ๋น„์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:26
The price of life-saving vaccines has 'escalated' โ€” it's 'gone up' โ€”
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์ƒ๋ช…์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด '๊ธ‰๋“ฑ'ํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
18:30
and some of the world's poorer countries are struggling to immunise children โ€”
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์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฉด์—ญ์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:34
to 'immunise', in other words, 'to prevent children from catching diseases'.
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'๋ฉด์—ญ์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ', ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ' ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋“ค์ด ์งˆ๋ณ‘์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:38
Yes, the organisation Mรฉdecins Sans Frontiรจres
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๋„ค, ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์—†๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌํšŒ๋Š”
18:41
is criticising the pharmaceutical companies which produce the vaccines.
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๋ฐฑ์‹ ์„ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ œ์•ฝํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋น„ํŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:46
Mรฉdecins Sans Frontiรจres is a well-known charity.
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๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์—†๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌํšŒ๋Š” ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์ž์„  ๋‹จ์ฒด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:48
A 'charity' is 'an organisation set up to help and raise money for people in need'.
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'์ž์„  ๋‹จ์ฒด'๋Š” ' ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋•๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๊ธˆ์„ ๋ชจ์œผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋œ ์กฐ์ง'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:54
We're going to talk about the cost of vaccines and you'll learn some words
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฑ์‹  ๋น„์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ ,
18:57
you can use to discuss the topic yourself or to follow the news.
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์ด ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:01
โ€” But first, a question, Neil. โ€” Yes.
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โ€” ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋จผ์ € ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”, ๋‹. - ์˜ˆ.
19:04
The first laboratory-developed vaccine was produced in 1879.
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์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์‹คํ—˜์‹ค ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์€ 1879๋…„์— ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:08
The vaccine was against an animal disease called chicken cholera.
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์ด ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์€ ๋‹ญ ์ฝœ๋ ˆ๋ผ๋ผ๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์„ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
19:13
Who was the scientist behind it?
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๊ทธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์˜€์„๊นŒ?
19:14
Was it a) Alexander Fleming?
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a) ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋” ํ”Œ๋ ˆ๋ฐ์ด์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
19:17
b) Albert Sabin? Or c) Louis Pasteur?
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b) ์•จ๋ฒ„ํŠธ ์‚ฌ๋นˆ? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด c) ๋ฃจ์ด ํŒŒ์Šคํ‡ด๋ฅด?
19:21
Well, I don't know, but I'm going to guess.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์ถ”์ธกํ•ด ๋ณผ๊ฒŒ์š”.
19:23
Probably not a) because Fleming discovered penicillin.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ a) ํ”Œ๋ ˆ๋ฐ์ด ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ์‹ค๋ฆฐ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์€ ์•„๋‹ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
19:28
Probably not c) cos Pasteur did pasteurisation.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์•„๋‹ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. c) ํŒŒ์Šคํ‡ด๋ฅด๊ฐ€ ์ €์˜จ ์‚ด๊ท ์„ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
19:31
I'm gonna go for b).
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์ €๋Š” b)๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
19:32
OK. It sounds like you know your vaccines.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋„ค์š”.
19:35
Well, we'll have the answer to that question at the end of the programme.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”. ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์€ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:38
Now, let's talk about the controversy behind these life-saving vaccines.
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์ด์ œ ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ด ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…ผ๋ž€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
19:43
On one side we have a charity and on the other side, the drug companies.
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ํ•œ ์ชฝ์—๋Š” ์ž์„  ๋‹จ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ชฝ์—๋Š” ์ œ์•ฝ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:47
Which vaccines are they talking about?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ?
19:49
Well, they're talking about vaccines which prevent diseases,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€
19:52
such as tuberculosis, measles, diphtheria and polio.
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๊ฒฐํ•ต, ํ™์—ญ, ๋””ํ”„ํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์•„, ์†Œ์•„๋งˆ๋น„์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์„ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:57
According to Mรฉdecins Sans Frontiรจres,
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๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์—†๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌํšŒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
19:59
between 2001 and 2014, there was a 68-fold increase in vaccine prices.
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2001๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2014๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐฑ์‹  ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์€ 68๋ฐฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒ์Šนํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:06
Well, that is a lot!
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์™€, ์ •๋ง ๋งŽ๋„ค์š”!
20:07
It certainly is.
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๋ฌผ๋ก ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:08
And the group says that there are particular cases
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋‹จ์ฒด๋Š”
20:11
in which rich western countries are actually getting vaccines
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๋ถ€์œ ํ•œ ์„œ๋ฐฉ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
20:14
at a cheaper rate than poorer countries.
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๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ์ €๋ ดํ•œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์„ ์ ‘์ข…ํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:17
That's what Mรฉdecins Sans Frontiรจres says,
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๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์—†๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌํšŒ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด
20:19
and they're asking for more transparency around prices.
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๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํˆฌ๋ช…์„ฑ์„ ๋” ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:23
'Transparency' means 'clarity, something done in an open way, without secrets'.
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'ํˆฌ๋ช…์„ฑ'์€ '๋ช…ํ™•ํ•จ, ๋น„๋ฐ€ ์—†์ด ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰ํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ'์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:29
Yes, they want to know the cost of the vaccines.
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐฑ์‹  ๋น„์šฉ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์—†๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๋กœ
20:31
Let's hear what Rohit Malpani from Mรฉdecins Sans Frontiรจres has to say.
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ํžˆํŠธ ๋งํŒŒ๋‹ˆ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ๋ฐฑ์‹ 
20:36
See if you can spot the expression Malpani uses
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20:39
to describe how high the price of the vaccine is for some countries.
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๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋น„์‹ผ์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งํŒŒ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š” .
20:45
This is all a black box.
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์ด๊ฑด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ธ”๋ž™๋ฐ•์Šค์˜ˆ์š”. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ์ฒญ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ
20:46
It's a black box in terms of the price they are charging
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์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ธ”๋ž™๋ฐ•์Šค๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฆ„์—†๊ธฐ
20:48
to most countries around the world, so they're often charging prices
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ์ข…์ข…
20:51
that are wildly out of proportion with their ability to pay.
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์ง€๋ถˆ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๊ณผ๋„ํ•œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ์ฒญ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์…ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:54
You have Morocco and Tunisia now
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ชจ๋กœ์ฝ”์™€ ํŠ€๋‹ˆ์ง€๋Š”
20:56
that are paying higher prices than France for the pneumococcal vaccine.
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ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋ณด๋‹ค ํ๋ ด๊ตฌ๊ท  ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์„ ๋” ๋น„์‹ผ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์— ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
20:59
We also simply do not know the cost of production
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๋˜ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฐ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ 
21:01
and if GlaxoSmithKline says that it costs more than what we are saying it does,
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, GlaxoSmithKline์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ƒ์‚ฐ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด,
21:06
then they should simply submit to some sort of audit
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ƒ์‚ฐ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:08
to ensure that we can verify the cost of production.
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.
21:12
The expression which describes the relationship
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21:14
between the price asked and the ability to pay is 'out of proportion'.
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์š”๊ตฌ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ๊ณผ ์ง€๋ถˆ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์€ '๋น„๋ก€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค'.
21:19
It means it's 'unrealistic or exaggerated'.
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์ด๋Š” '๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณผ์žฅ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:23
And Malpani from Mรฉdecins Sans Frontiรจres says that Morocco and Tunisia
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์—†๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๋งํŒŒ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋กœ์ฝ”์™€ ํŠ€๋‹ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ํŠน์ • ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
21:28
are paying more than France โ€” a much richer country โ€” for a particular vaccine.
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋ถ€์œ ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ์ธ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
21:32
And his organisation wants transparency.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ์˜ ์กฐ์ง์€ ํˆฌ๋ช…์„ฑ์„ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:35
They want to be able to verify the cost of production.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ƒ์‚ฐ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
21:38
To 'verify' means to 'confirm that something is really true'
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'๊ฒ€์ฆ'์€ ' ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์ธ'ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ
21:42
and they want the drug company to confirm that the cost to produce the vaccines
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, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ œ์•ฝ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฑ์‹  ์ƒ์‚ฐ ๋น„์šฉ์ด
21:46
is really as high as they say it is.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋†’์€์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:49
Well, at this point, we have to hear what the companies say.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ด ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
21:52
Yes, because they argue that they already sell these vaccines at a 'discount',
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ด ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์„ 'ํ• ์ธ๋œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ',
21:56
in other words, 'at a reduced price'.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด '๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ'์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:58
Yes, they do.
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:00
GlaxoSmithKline says that around 80% of all their vaccines,
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GlaxoSmithKline์€
22:04
including the one mentioned by Malpani,
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๋งํŒŒ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์˜ ์•ฝ 80%๊ฐ€
22:06
are provided to developing countries at a substantial discount.
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๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋„์ƒ๊ตญ์— ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ํ• ์ธ๋œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ๊ณต๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:11
And the company adds that the pneumococcal vaccine is one of the most complex
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ๋ ด๊ตฌ๊ท  ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์ด
22:16
they've ever manufactured, because it combines ten vaccines in one.
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10๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ œ์กฐํ•œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋ฐฑ์‹  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง๋ถ™์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:21
Yes. On one hand, vaccines take many years of research
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์˜ˆ. ํ•œํŽธ, ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋…„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
22:24
and these companies want to make a profit,
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, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ์ด์ต์„ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:27
which means to sell the product for more than it costs to make it.
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์ฆ‰, ์ œ์กฐ ๋น„์šฉ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋น„์‹ผ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์— ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
22:30
But on the other hand, the lack of vaccines can kill people
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฃฝ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
22:35
and it's really very sad to see people dying of diseases which can be prevented.
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, ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ณ‘์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฃฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ์Šฌํ”ˆ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์œ ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
22:40
Some vaccines may be very affordable for a person in a rich country.
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์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ ‘์ข…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
22:43
But they might cost a fortune to someone in a poor country.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋“ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:47
This is a very complex problem
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์•ž์œผ๋กœ๋„
22:49
and I'm sure we will talk about this again in the future.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
22:52
But now, let's go back to the quiz question, Neil.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ฃ , ๋‹. ์‹คํ—˜์‹ค์—์„œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋œ
22:55
You asked about the first vaccine developed in a laboratory.
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์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜์…จ์ฃ  .
22:59
Yes, I did. The first laboratory-developed vaccine was produced in 1879.
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด์š”. ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์‹คํ—˜์‹ค ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์€ 1879๋…„์— ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:04
It was a vaccine for the animal disease called chicken cholera.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹ญ ์ฝœ๋ ˆ๋ผ๋ผ๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
23:08
I wanted to know the name of the scientist who developed it.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ๊ณผํ•™์ž์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
23:12
Was it Alexander Fleming, Albert Sabin or Louis Pasteur?
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์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋” ํ”Œ๋ ˆ๋ฐ์ธ๊ฐ€, ์•Œ๋ฒ ๋ฅด ์‚ฌ๋นˆ์ธ๊ฐ€ , ๋ฃจ์ด ํŒŒ์Šคํ‡ด๋ฅด์ธ๊ฐ€?
23:16
And I said b) Albert Sabin.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ b) ์•จ๋ฒ„ํŠธ ์‚ฌ๋นˆ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
23:18
โ€” And you were wrong! โ€” Ah!
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โ€” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ‹€๋ ธ์–ด์š”! โ€”์•„!
23:20
The correct answer is c) Louis Pasteur, who was a French microbiologist.
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์ •๋‹ต์€ c) ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์ž์ธ ๋ฃจ์ด ํŒŒ์Šคํ‡ด๋ฅด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:25
Now, Neil, the option you chose, the American scientist, Albert Sabin,
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๋‹, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์„ ํƒํ•œ ์˜ต์…˜์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ณผํ•™์ž ์•จ๋ฒ„ํŠธ ์‚ฌ๋นˆ์ด
23:29
in fact developed an oral vaccine against polio in the 1950s โ€” still very useful.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ 1950๋…„๋Œ€์— ์†Œ์•„๋งˆ๋น„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” โ€‹โ€‹๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ง๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:35
And Alexander Fleming from Scotland did indeed discover penicillin, as you said.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์Šค์ฝ”ํ‹€๋žœ๋“œ์˜ ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋” ํ”Œ๋ ˆ๋ฐ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•œ ๋Œ€๋กœ ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ์‹ค๋ฆฐ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:41
Well, that is interesting and I'm a bit disappointed that I got it wrong actually.
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์Œ, ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๋„ค์š”. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ‹€๋ ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์‹ค๋ง์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ด์š”.
23:45
OK. Well, that's it for this programme.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ธ€์Ž„, ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:47
Now let's remember some of the words we used today, Neil.
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์ด์ œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์“ด ๋‹จ์–ด ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค , ๋‹.
23:50
To immunise,
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๋ฉด์—ญ,
23:52
charity,
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์ž์„ ,
23:54
transparency,
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ํˆฌ๋ช…์„ฑ,
23:57
out of proportion,
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๋น„๋ก€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ,
23:59
to verify,
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๊ฒ€์ฆ,
24:01
discount,
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ํ• ์ธ,
24:03
to make a profit.
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์ด์ต ์ฐฝ์ถœ.
24:06
Thank you. That's it for today.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:08
Do log on to BBC Learning English dot com to find more 6 Minute English programmes.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด BBC Learning English dot com์— ์ ‘์†ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
24:12
Until next time, goodbye!
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๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”, ์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ณ„์„ธ์š”!
24:14
Goodbye!
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์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”!
24:16
6 Minute English.
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6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด.
24:17
From BBC Learning English.
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BBC Learning English์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ทŒ.
24:21
Hello and welcome to 6 Minute English. I'm Finn, and Rob's here too.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. 6 Minute English์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ํ•€์ด๊ณ , ๋กญ๋„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
24:26
โ€” Yes, hello. โ€” Hi.
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โ€” ๋„ค, ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. - ์•ˆ๋…•.
24:27
Rob, tell me, do you have a spare room in your house?
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๋กญ, ์ง‘์— ๋‚จ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜ ?
24:32
โ€” Absolutely not. โ€” No spare space?
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โ€” ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€” ์—ฌ์œ  ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ์—†๋‚˜์š”?
24:35
No, we are full to capacity in our house.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ธ์›์ด ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:37
What about a driveway for your car?
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์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ฐจ๋กœ๋Š” ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
24:40
A 'driveway' โ€” so you mean 'a parking space off the road' at my house?
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'์ฐจ๋„'๋ž€, ๋‚ด ์ง‘์˜ '๋„๋กœ ์˜† ์ฃผ์ฐจ ๊ณต๊ฐ„'์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
24:44
โ€” Yes. โ€” Well, not exactly a driveway,
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- ์˜ˆ. โ€” ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฐจ๊ณ ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
24:46
but yes, I do have a parking space, yes.
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, ๋„ค, ์ฃผ์ฐจ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
24:48
OK, well, both of these are ways of making money in the 'sharing economy'.
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๋„ค, ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘ '๊ณต์œ  ๊ฒฝ์ œ'์—์„œ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒ„๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:55
Interested?
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๊ด€์‹ฌ ์žˆ๋Š”?
24:56
โ€” Mm-hm. โ€” Mm-hm.
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โ€” ์Œ-์Œ. โ€” ์Œ-์Œ.
24:57
Well, we'll be talking about this new economy in the programme,
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒฝ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ˆ ๋ฒ„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ
25:00
and learning some language related to making money.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
25:04
But first, a question.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋จผ์ € ์งˆ๋ฌธ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:07
Great. I don't have to pay for it do I?
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋‚ผ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์ง€?
25:09
It's a free question, with no prize either.
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ƒ๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:12
In February 2014, Britain's most expensive parking space went on sale,
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2014๋…„ 2์›”, ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น„์‹ผ ์ฃผ์ฐจ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ํŒ๋งค๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:19
but for how much?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ผ๋งˆ์— ํŒ๋งค๋˜์—ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
25:20
Was it a) ยฃ80,000?
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a) 8๋งŒ ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ์˜€๋‚˜์š”?
25:24
b) ยฃ100,000?
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b) 10๋งŒ ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ?
25:27
Or c) ยฃ400,000?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด c) 40๋งŒ ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ?
25:30
Mm, well, it's, it's just a parking space, isn't it?
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์Œ, ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ฃผ์ฐจ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ผ ๋ฟ์ด ์ž–์•„์š”.
25:34
So I'm going to go for the lowest value, ยฃ80,000.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ธ 80,000ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:37
ยฃ80,000 โ€” still a lot of money.
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8๋งŒ ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด
25:39
We'll find out if that's the right answer at the end of the programme.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ณ์€ ๋‹ต์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š” .
25:42
But first, let's find out a bit more about this sharing economy.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋จผ์ €, ๊ณต์œ  ๊ฒฝ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข€ ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
25:47
Rob, are you feeling the pinch?
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๋กญ, ์ข€ ํž˜๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์•„?
25:49
'Feeling the pinch' โ€” you mean 'feeling poor'.
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'๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•จ์„ ๋Š๋‚€๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋ง์€ '๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•จ์„ ๋Š๋‚€๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
25:52
Well, yes, I'm always feeling the pinch.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์••๋ฐ•๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๊ปด์š”.
25:55
So come on, Finn, tell us how we can make some money.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ํ•€, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•ด ๋ด.
25:57
OK, well, perhaps the best-known example
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๋„ค, ๊ณต์œ  ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„
26:01
of a company in the sharing economy is Airbnb.
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Airbnb์ผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:05
Now, it's an American web business
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€
26:08
which allows you to rent out your spare room to holidaymakers.
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ํœด๊ฐ€๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚จ๋Š” ๊ฐ์‹ค์„ ์ž„๋Œ€ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์›น ์‚ฌ์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:12
OK. 'Holidaymakers' โ€” so these are 'people on holiday'.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. 'ํœด๊ฐ€๊ฐ' ์ด๋ž€ 'ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค'์„ ๋œปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:16
So, using your spare room as a 'B & B' โ€” that's a 'bed and breakfast'?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‚จ๋Š” ๊ฐ์‹ค์„ 'B&B', ์ฆ‰ '์ˆ™๋ฐ•ํ˜• ์ˆ™๋ฐ• ์‹œ์„ค'๋กœ ์“ด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
26:20
Yes, well, yes, you can provide breakfast for your guests too.
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๋„ค, ๋„ค, ์†๋‹˜์—๊ฒŒ ์•„์นจ ์‹์‚ฌ๋„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š” .
26:24
That sounds like a clever way to make a few pennies.
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๋ช‡ ํ‘ผ์ด๋ผ๋„ ๋ฒŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜๋ฆฌํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
26:28
Yes, to 'make a few pennies' โ€” to 'make a bit of extra money''.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๋ช‡ ํ‘ผ์ด๋ผ๋„ ๋ฒŒ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด', '์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋ฒŒ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:31
OK, well, Airbnb say they operate in 34,000 cities
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๋„ค, Airbnb๋Š” 34,000๊ฐœ ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ์šด์˜๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
26:35
and have 800,000 listings of rooms and apartments.
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, 80๋งŒ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฐ์‹ค๊ณผ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋“ฑ๋กํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:39
In fact, we could say they're the 'market-leader' in this industry โ€”
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ด ์‚ฐ์—…์˜ '์‹œ์žฅ ์„ ๋„์ž', ์ฆ‰
26:43
'the main, most successful company'.
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'๊ฐ€์žฅ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ์ฃผ์š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:45
Mm, there are many companies, of course, doing very similar things.
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์Œ, ๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์ฃ .
26:49
And one doing something with parking spaces is JustPark.
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์ฃผ์ฐจ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ JustPark์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:54
Now, it's a British business that lets you rent out your driveway or parking space.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ฐจ๊ณ ๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์ฐจ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์ž„๋Œ€ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ ๊ธฐ์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:58
Ah, another way to 'make money on the side' โ€”
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์•„, '๋ถ€์—…์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒ„๋Š”' ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
27:01
which means to 'make some extra money in addition to your normal job'.
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์ฆ‰, '์ •๊ทœ ์ง์—… ์™ธ์— ๋ˆ์„ ์ข€ ๋” ๋ฒ„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ'์„ ๋œปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
27:04
We're going to hear from the founder of JustPark now, Anthony Eskinazi.
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์ด์ œ JustPark์˜ ์ฐฝ๋ฆฝ์ž์ธ Anthony Eskinazi์˜ ๋ง์”€์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:09
Where did the idea for the business come from?
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์‚ฌ์—… ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ์–ด๋””์„œ ์™”๋‚˜์š”?
27:12
When I had the original idea, I spotted a driveway close to a sports stadium.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ, ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์žฅ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฐจ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์—…์šฉ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
27:16
It would have been so convenient if I could have just parked in that driveway,
487
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ์ฐจ๋„์— ์ฃผ์ฐจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋”๋ผ๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์„ ํ…๋ฐ์š”
27:19
rather than in the commercial car park.
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.
27:22
So, Anthony said that he got the idea when trying to park near a stadium.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•ค์„œ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์žฅ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ์ฃผ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ž๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:26
He said he saw a driveway.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฐจ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
27:28
He thought it would be more convenient to just park there
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๊ทธ๋Š”
27:30
than in a 'commercial car park' โ€” 'a normal one which makes money'.
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'์ƒ์—…์šฉ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ' ์ฆ‰ '๋ˆ์ด ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ'์— ์ฃผ์ฐจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ์ฃผ์ฐจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:34
So he set up this site.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:37
And around 20,000 people have put their spaces on the site,
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์•ฝ 2๋งŒ ๋ช…์ด ์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์— ์ฃผ์ฐจ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ธ๊ณ ,
27:42
and he says around half a million drivers use it.
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์•ฝ 50๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ์šด์ „์ž๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:46
Mm, Now, interestingly, a church near King's Cross in central London
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์Œ, ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ๋ถ€์˜ ํ‚น์Šคํฌ๋กœ์Šค ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ตํšŒ๊ฐ€
27:50
has apparently made over ยฃ200,000
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27:53
by renting out space in its yard to travellers!
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์ž๊ธฐ ์ง‘ ๋งˆ๋‹น์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์—ฌํ–‰๊ฐ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ž„๋Œ€ํ•ด 20๋งŒ ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”!
27:56
And of course there are other sites doing very similar things, like Uber and Lyft.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  Uber์™€ Lyft์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:02
Now, these let drivers share their cars with other passengers.
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์ด์ œ ์šด์ „์ž๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์Šน๊ฐ๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:06
And there's even a company in Hong Kong
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ™์ฝฉ์—๋Š”
28:09
which lets you share space under your umbrella when it rains!
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๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๋•Œ ์šฐ์‚ฐ ์•„๋ž˜์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
28:13
That sounds like one, Rob, for 'a rainy day'.
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๋กญ, '๋น„์˜ค๋Š” ๋‚ '์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
28:16
โ€” Haha, very good. โ€” Sorry.
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โ€” ํ•˜ํ•˜, ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”. - ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:17
'An idea to store away until you need it'.
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'ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•ด ๋‘˜ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด'.
28:20
But I do have a question.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
28:21
What about the people who run things like traditional B & Bs
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์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ B&B
28:25
or commercial car parks or taxi services, things like that?
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๋‚˜ ์ƒ์—…์šฉ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ , ํƒ์‹œ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋“ฑ์„ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
28:29
Won't they be out of pocket?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์†ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ์š”?
28:31
'Out of pocket', yes โ€” 'lose money'.
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'์ž๊ธฐ ์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์—์„œ ๋ˆ์ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ„๋‹ค', ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๋ˆ์„ ์žƒ๋Š”๋‹ค'.
28:33
Many of them are out of pocket and are not happy about this.
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๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ์†ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ดค๊ณ  ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:38
And there is another issue, 'regulations' โ€” or 'laws'.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ '๊ทœ์ œ' ํ˜น์€ '๋ฒ•๋ฅ '์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:42
Listen to the editor of Tech City News, Alex Wood.
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Tech City News ํŽธ์ง‘์ž ์•Œ๋ ‰์Šค ์šฐ๋“œ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š” .
28:46
Why are regulations for these new businesses unclear?
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์™œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทœ์ •์ด ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€๊ฐ€?
28:50
Take the example of someone that has a driveway in their house.
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์ง‘์— ์ฐจ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:53
They've got some spare capacity there โ€” they're looking to make some more money.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ์œ  ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:57
But how does that affect their neighbours?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด์›ƒ์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น ๊นŒ์š”?
28:59
How does that affect the council and the regulation and the rules around them?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ˜‘์˜ํšŒ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ทœ์ •๊ณผ ๊ทœ์น™์— ์–ด๋–ค ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋‚˜์š”?
29:02
Because this is a new business world, those rules aren't there yet.
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์ด๊ฑด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ์—… ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์•„์ง ์—†์–ด์š”.
29:05
Well, he says they're unclear, because the rules aren't there yet,
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์•„์ง ์ •ํ•ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ถˆ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:09
because it's a whole new business world.
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ์—… ์„ธ๊ณ„์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
29:11
In fact, Airbnb has had problems with the law.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ Airbnb๋Š” ๋ฒ•๋ฅ  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒช์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:15
But, in a time when the economy is doing badly,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์ง„ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์—๋„
29:18
these businesses seem to be 'thriving' โ€” 'doing really well' โ€”
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ์—…๋“ค์€ '์„ฑ๊ณต'ํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฏํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ๋˜๊ณ ' ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
29:21
and provide an extra source of income for many people.
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์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ์†Œ๋“์›์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
29:25
That's right. Many are benefiting from this new economy,
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒฝ์ œ์—์„œ ์ด์ต์„ ์–ป๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
29:28
but others are out of pocket. That's business. Rob, what about us?
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์†ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์—…์ด์ฃ . ๋กญ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–กํ•˜์ง€?
29:33
Could you maybe make some money from this sharing economy?
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ํ˜น์‹œ ์ด ๊ณต์œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋กœ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
29:37
You could rent out your bike โ€” your lovely folding bike โ€” while you're at work?
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์ง์žฅ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ ‘์ด์‹ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
29:40
โ€” That's a really good idea! โ€” Yeah.
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โ€” ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋„ค์š”! - ์‘.
29:42
It's kind of a downtime, the bike's not being used, so why not!
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์ผ์ข…์˜ ํœด์‹ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๊ณ , ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋„ ์•ˆ ์“ฐ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์™œ ์•ˆ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์–ด์š”!
29:45
Absolutely.
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์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ.
29:46
Anyway, how about the answer to today's question?
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์€ ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
29:49
Yes, earlier I asked you about the most expensive parking space
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๋„ค, ์•ž์„œ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์—์„œ ํŒ๋งค๋œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น„์‹ผ ์ฃผ์ฐจ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ดค์—ˆ์ฃ 
29:53
ever to go on sale in London.
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.
29:55
How much was it on sale for?
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์–ผ๋งˆ์— ํŒ๋งค๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
29:57
Well, I had a guess and I said ยฃ80,000.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ €๋Š” ์ถ”์ธกํ•ด์„œ 8๋งŒ ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
30:00
โ€” Well, you were completely wrong. โ€” Ah.
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โ€” ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํ‹€๋ ธ์–ด์š”. โ€” ์•„.
30:02
It was the most expensive one, ยฃ400,000.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น„์‹ผ ๊ฒƒ์€ 40๋งŒ ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:06
No way! For a parking space!
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์•ˆ ๋ผ์š”! ์ฃผ์ฐจ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์š”!
30:08
Yes, it was a space in London, in Kensington,
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜ ์ผ„์‹ฑํ„ด์˜ ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด์—ˆ๊ณ  ,
30:11
and it went on sale for ยฃ400,000,
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40๋งŒ ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ์— ๋งค๋งค๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
30:14
which is over twice the price of the average UK house.
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์ด๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ ์ฃผํƒ์˜ ํ‰๊ท  ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
30:18
โ€” Yes. โ€” So very expensive!
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- ์˜ˆ. โ€” ์ •๋ง ๋น„์‹ผ๋ฐ์š”!
30:20
Anyway, Rob, before we go any further, how about those words again?
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์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ๋กญ, ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์—, ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๊ทธ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
30:24
OK, the words we've heard today were:
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:27
driveway,
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์ฐจ๋„,
30:29
feeling the pinch,
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๊ถํ•ํ•จ,
30:31
holidaymakers,
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ํœด๊ฐ€๊ฐ,
30:34
make a few pennies,
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๋ช‡ ํ‘ผ ๋ฒŒ๊ธฐ,
30:37
on the side,
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๋ถ€์—…,
30:40
market leader,
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์‹œ์žฅ ์„ ๋„์ž,
30:43
one for a rainy day,
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๋น„์˜ค๋Š” ๋‚ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด, ์ž๊ธฐ
30:46
out of pocket,
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๋ˆ์œผ๋กœ,
30:49
regulations,
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๊ทœ์ œ,
30:52
thriving,
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๋ฒˆ์˜,
30:54
source of income.
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์†Œ๋“์›.
30:56
Thank you, Rob. And that's it for today.
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๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋กญ. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€
30:58
If you want to listen to more programmes like this one,
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ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๋” ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ,
31:01
visit our site, BBC Learning English dot com.
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์ €ํฌ ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ BBC Learning English dot com์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
31:05
โ€” Bye-bye. โ€” Bye.
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- ์•ˆ๋…•. - ์•ˆ๋…•.
31:06
6 Minute English.
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6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด.
31:08
From BBC Learning English.
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BBC Learning English์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ทŒ.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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