Same pronunciation, different meaning? Ask BBC Learning English

20,690 views ・ 2025-03-23

BBC Learning English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
How can you identify words that sound the same but have different meanings?
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λ°œμŒμ€ κ°™μ§€λ§Œ μ˜λ―Έκ°€ λ‹€λ₯Έ 단어λ₯Ό μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 식별할 수 μžˆλ‚˜μš” ?
00:05
Here's a question from Marta.
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마λ₯΄νƒ€μ˜ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ€ λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:08
How to identify words that have the same pronunciation,
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λ°œμŒμ€ κ°™μ§€λ§Œ, μ˜λ―Έκ°€ λ‹€λ₯Έ 단어λ₯Ό μ‹λ³„ν•˜λŠ” 방법은 λ¬΄μ—‡μΌκΉŒμš”
00:12
but they have different meanings?
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?
00:15
We also want your questions.
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λ˜ν•œ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ λ“£κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. [email protected]둜
00:17
You can send us an email to [email protected].
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이메일을 λ³΄λ‚΄μ£Όμ„Έμš” .
00:23
But now onto homonyms.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ΄μ œλŠ” λ™μŒμ΄μ˜μ–΄μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ•Œμ•„λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:28
So, these words are called homonyms.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이런 단어듀을 λ™μŒμ΄μ˜μ–΄λΌκ³  λΆ€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:31
That means they have the same pronunciation or spelling,
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즉, λ°œμŒμ΄λ‚˜ μ² μžλŠ” κ°™μ§€λ§Œ
00:34
but they have a different meaning.
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μ˜λ―ΈλŠ” λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:36
For example,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄,
00:37
'new' and 'knew'.
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'μƒˆλ‘œμš΄'κ³Ό 'μ•Œμ•˜λ‹€'.
00:40
'Bat' and 'bat'.
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'λ°•μ₯'와 'λ°•μ₯'.
00:43
'Park' and 'park'.
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β€˜κ³΅μ›β€™κ³Ό β€˜κ³΅μ›β€™.
00:46
'To' and 'two'.
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β€˜to’와 β€˜two’.
00:47
There are a lot of examples in English.
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μ˜μ–΄μ—λŠ” 이에 λŒ€ν•œ μ˜ˆκ°€ 많이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:50
So how can you know which word they mean?
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그러면 κ·Έ 단어가 무슨 λœ»μΈμ§€ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ•Œ 수 μžˆμ„κΉŒ?
00:53
Well, always think about the context.
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κΈ€μŽ„μš”, 항상 λ§₯락을 μƒκ°ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
00:56
If it's dark and you're outside,
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날이 μ–΄λ‘μ›Œμ„œ 밖에 μžˆμ„ λ•Œ,
00:59
is it more likely to be 'bat' or 'bat'?
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'λ°•μ₯'일 κ°€λŠ₯성이 더 λ†’μ€κ°€μš”, μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ 'λ°•μ₯'일 κ°€λŠ₯성이 더 λ†’μ€κ°€μš”?
01:05
But if you're chatting to friends about sports,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μΉœκ΅¬μ™€ μŠ€ν¬μΈ μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•œλ‹€λ©΄
01:08
then it's more likely to be 'bat'.
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'λ°•μ₯'κ°€ λ‚˜μ˜¬ κ°€λŠ₯성이 더 ν½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:11
So I go up to bat next and...wow!
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ œκ°€ λ‹€μŒ 타석에 μ„°λŠ”λ°... 와!
01:16
My next tip is to look at the grammar.
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λ‹€μŒ νŒμ€ 문법을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:18
For example, the word 'saw' has a lot of meanings.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, '톱'μ΄λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄μ—λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬ 가지 μ˜λ―Έκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:22
There's 'soar', the verb that means fly like a bird or a ball through the sky.
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'soar'λΌλŠ” λ™μ‚¬λŠ” ν•˜λŠ˜μ„ μƒˆλ‚˜ 곡처럼 λ‚ μ•„κ°€λ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:30
There's 'saw', the past tense of the verb 'see',
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동사 'see'의 κ³Όκ±°ν˜•μΈ 'saw'κ°€ 있고,
01:34
and there's 'sore', the adjective, like pain.
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painκ³Ό 같은 ν˜•μš©μ‚¬μΈ 'sore'κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:38
So when we have 'is sore', the meaning can only be pain,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 'is sore'κ°€ μžˆμ„ λ•ŒλŠ” 'μ•„ν”„λ‹€'λŠ” μ˜λ―Έλ°–μ— μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:44
because 'sore' is an adjective.
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μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ 'sore'λŠ” ν˜•μš©μ‚¬μ΄κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:46
Here, the verb 'is' before it.
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œλŠ” 동사 'is'κ°€ μ•žμ— μ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:51
Ah, my neck is sore.
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μ•„, λͺ©μ΄ μ•„ν”„λ„€μš”.
01:54
And how about 'is soaring'? Well, there,
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'κΈ‰μƒμŠΉν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€'λŠ” 건 μ–΄λ•Œμš”? 음,
01:58
it's a verb in the present continuous form.
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ν˜„μž¬ μ§„ν–‰ν˜• λ™μ‚¬μ˜ˆμš”.
02:01
So the meaning could be 'flying through the sky' – 'is soaring'.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ―€λ‘œ μ˜λ―ΈλŠ” 'ν•˜λŠ˜μ„ λ‚ λ‹€' - 'μ†Ÿμ•„μ˜€λ₯΄λ‹€'κ°€ 될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:06
Or it could be 'the action using a tool, the saw'.
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λ˜λŠ” '도ꡬ인 톱을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 행동'일 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:09
Wow, the ball is soaring
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와, 곡이
02:11
out the stadium!
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κ²½κΈ°μž₯ λ°–μœΌλ‘œ νŠ€μ–΄λ‚˜κ°€λ„€μš”!
02:13
There are lots of homonyms in English, so learn some and practise using them.
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μ˜μ–΄μ—λŠ” λ™μŒμ΄μ˜μ–΄κ°€ λ§ŽμœΌλ―€λ‘œ, 이λ₯Ό κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜κ³  μ—°μŠ΅ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
02:18
But a lot of the time, many of them will only be used
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ 경우, μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 방법듀은
02:22
in very specific situations.
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맀우 νŠΉμ •ν•œ μƒν™©μ—μ„œλ§Œ μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:25
So, for example, 'saw' will usually be the past tense of 'see'.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, 'saw'λŠ” 보톡 'see'의 κ³Όκ±°ν˜•μ΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:30
I saw a really good film last night.
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어젯밀에 정말 쒋은 μ˜ν™”λ₯Ό λ΄€μ–΄μš”.
02:34
'Sore', 'saw' and 'soar' are less common.
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'μ•„ν”„λ‹€', 'λ΄€λ‹€', 'μ†Ÿμ•„μ˜€λ₯΄λ‹€'λŠ” 덜 μΌλ°˜μ μ΄λ‹€.
02:40
Sometimes words put together can sound very similar,
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λ•Œλ‘œλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό ν•©μΉ˜λ©΄ 맀우 λΉ„μŠ·ν•˜κ²Œ λ“€λ¦¬μ§€λ§Œ
02:43
but they have different meanings.
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μ˜λ―ΈλŠ” μ„œλ‘œ λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:45
What do you understand by this?
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이게 무슨 λœ»μΈκ°€μš”?
02:48
'Four candles'. You might have heard 'four candles' or 'fork handles'.
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'μ΄›λΆˆ λ„€ 개'. 'μ΄›λΆˆ 4개'λ‚˜ '포크 μ†μž‘μ΄'λΌλŠ” 말을 듀어보셨을 κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:54
They sound very similar.
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두 λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” 맀우 λΉ„μŠ·ν•˜κ²Œ λ“€λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:56
But again, think about where you are, who you're with,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ‹€μ‹œ ν•œλ²ˆ μƒκ°ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”. μžμ‹ μ΄ 어디에 μžˆλŠ”μ§€, λˆ„κ΅¬μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ μžˆλŠ”μ§€, λ‹€λ₯Έ
02:59
what are they talking about?
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 무슨 이야기λ₯Ό ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€μš”?
03:01
What's most likely to be said in that situation?
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κ·Έ μƒν™©μ—μ„œλŠ” 무슨 말이 κ°€μž₯ 많이 λ‚˜μ˜¬κΉŒμš”?
03:04
Here are some other examples.
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λͺ‡ 가지 λ‹€λ₯Έ 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:07
'Grade A'. 'Grey day'.
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'Aλ“±κΈ‰'. 'νšŒμƒ‰ λ‚ '.
03:10
'I scream'.
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'λ‚˜λŠ” λΉ„λͺ…을 지λ₯Έλ‹€'.
03:12
'Ice cream'.
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'μ•„μ΄μŠ€ν¬λ¦Ό'.
03:13
Well, that's all for now,
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κΈ€μŽ„μš”, μ΄μ œλŠ” λλ‚΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 μ£Όμ œμ— λŒ€ν•œ
03:15
but check below where there's more information on this topic
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더 λ§Žμ€ 정보가 μžˆλŠ” μ•„λž˜λ₯Ό ν™•μΈν•˜μ‹œκ³ 
03:18
and I will see you soon. Bye!
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곧 λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•ˆλ…•!
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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