What can we learn from toddlers? ⏲️ 6 Minute English

161,813 views ・ 2024-07-04

BBC Learning English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:12
Hello. This is 6 Minute
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
00:13
English from BBC Learning English.
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BBC Learning English의 6λΆ„ μ˜μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:15
I'm Neil. And I'm Beth.
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μ €λŠ” λ‹μ΄μ—μš”. 그리고 μ €λŠ” λ² μŠ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:17
You may have one, or know someone who does,
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당신도 그런 μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μžˆμ„ μˆ˜λ„ 있고, 그런 μ‚¬λžŒμ„ μ•Œκ³  μžˆμ„ μˆ˜λ„ 있고,
00:20
and at one time you've been one yourself.
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ν•œλ•ŒλŠ” λ‹Ήμ‹  μžμ‹ λ„ 그런 μ‚¬λžŒμ΄μ—ˆμ„ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:22
I'm talking about toddlers.
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λ‚˜λŠ” μœ μ•„μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:25
A toddler is a young child, usually between two and four years old,
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μœ μ•„λŠ”
00:30
who is learning to walk or 'toddling'.
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κ±·κΈ° λ˜λŠ” 'μ•„μž₯μ•„μž₯'ν•˜λŠ” 법을 λ°°μš°λŠ” 보톡 2μ„Έμ—μ„œ 4μ„Έ μ‚¬μ΄μ˜ μ–΄λ¦° μ•„μ΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ΄λŠ”
00:33
It's an important stage in a child's development
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어린이가
00:36
as they learn to move and understand the world around
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μ£Όλ³€ 세계λ₯Ό 움직이고 μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” 방법을 λ°°μš°λŠ” μ€‘μš”ν•œ λ°œλ‹¬ λ‹¨κ³„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:39
them. It's also known as the 'terrible twos'.
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. 'λ”μ°ν•œ 두 μ‚¬λžŒ'이라고도 μ•Œλ €μ Έ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:42
When toddlers can't do the things they want to,
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μœ μ•„κ°€ μžμ‹ μ΄ μ›ν•˜λŠ” 일을 ν•  수 없을 λ•Œ
00:45
they experience frustration, which often leads to tantrums – a sudden
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μ’Œμ ˆκ°μ„ κ²½ν—˜ν•˜κ²Œ 되며, μ΄λŠ” μ’…μ’… μšΈν™”, 즉 κ°‘μž‘μŠ€λŸ½κ³ 
00:49
and noisy outburst of anger.
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μ‹œλ„λŸ¬μš΄ λΆ„λ…Έμ˜ 폭발둜 μ΄μ–΄μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:52
We've probably all seen the tears
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우리 λͺ¨λ‘λŠ”
00:54
and screams when a young child can't have what they want.
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μ–΄λ¦° 아이가 μ›ν•˜λŠ” 것을 갖지 λͺ»ν•  λ•Œ λˆˆλ¬Όμ„ 흘리고 λΉ„λͺ…을 지λ₯΄λŠ” 것을 λ³Έ 적이 μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:57
Yes, the famous temper tantrums.
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λ„€, κ·Έ 유λͺ…ν•œ ν™”λ₯Ό λ‚΄λŠ” 일이죠.
01:00
But being a toddler is also an exciting time
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μœ μ•„κ°€ λ˜λŠ” 것은
01:04
as a child's personality starts to develop.
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μ•„μ΄μ˜ 성격이 λ°œλ‹¬ν•˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν•˜λŠ” ν₯미둜운 μ‹œκΈ°μ΄κΈ°λ„ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:07
So, what can we adults learn from toddlers?
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κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ 우리 μ–΄λ₯Έλ“€μ€ μœ μ•„μ—κ²Œμ„œ 무엇을 배울 수 μžˆμ„κΉŒμš” ?
01:10
That's what we'll be finding out in this programme,
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이것이 λ°”λ‘œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€
01:12
along with some useful new vocabulary.
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μœ μš©ν•œ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μ–΄νœ˜μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ 이 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ—μ„œ μ•Œμ•„λ‚Ό λ‚΄μš©μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:15
But first I have a question for you, Beth.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ¨Όμ € λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ 질문이 μžˆμ–΄μš”, 베슀.
01:17
Being a toddler is certainly an important stage in a child's growth,
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μœ μ•„κ°€ λ˜λŠ” 것은 ν™•μ‹€νžˆ μ•„μ΄μ˜ μ„±μž₯에 μžˆμ–΄ μ€‘μš”ν•œ λ‹¨κ³„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:21
but which of the following statements is true?
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ‹€μŒ μ„€λͺ… 쀑 λ§žλŠ” 것은 λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
01:24
A. Toddlers are attracted to shapes that resemble the human body
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A. μœ μ•„λŠ” 인체와 μœ μ‚¬ν•œ λͺ¨μ–‘에 맀λ ₯을 λŠλ‚λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:29
B. Toddlers are more active than at any other time in their lives,
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B. μœ μ•„λŠ” μΈμƒμ˜ μ–΄λŠ λ•Œλ³΄λ‹€ 더 ν™œλ™μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:33
or C. Toddlers can grow up to three centimetres during sleep time.
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λ˜λŠ” C. μœ μ•„λŠ” 수면 μ‹œκ°„ λ™μ•ˆ μ΅œλŒ€ 3cmκΉŒμ§€ μžλž„ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:39
Um. I think toddlers can grow
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음. 어린아이듀은 μžλŠ” λ™μ•ˆ μ΅œλŒ€ 3cmκΉŒμ§€ μžλž„ 수 μžˆλŠ” 것 κ°™μ•„μš”
01:41
up to three centimetres
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01:42
while they sleep. OK, Beth.
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. μ•Œμ•˜μ–΄, 베슀.
01:44
We'll find out if that is the correct answer later in the programme.
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그것이 μ •λ‹΅μΈμ§€λŠ” λ‚˜μ€‘μ— ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ—μ„œ μ•Œμ•„λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:48
At two or three years old,
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두세 살이 되면
01:50
there's not much toddlers can do for themselves.
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μœ μ•„κ°€ 슀슀둜 ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 일이 λ§Žμ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:53
They depend on mum or dad to feed, clothe and care for them.
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그듀은 먹이고, μž…νžˆκ³ , λŒλ³΄λŠ” 일을 μ—„λ§ˆλ‚˜ μ•„λΉ μ—κ²Œ μ˜μ‘΄ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:57
So, it is strange to think there's anything adults
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ–΄λ₯Έλ“€μ΄
02:00
could learn.
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배울 수 μžˆλŠ” 것이 μžˆλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ” 것은 μ΄μƒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:02
But not according to Dr Hasan Merali,
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜
02:04
author of a new book
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μƒˆ μ±…
02:06
'Sleep Well, Take Risks,
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'잘 자고, μœ„ν—˜μ„ κ°μˆ˜ν•˜κ³ , 완두콩을
02:07
Squish the Peas’ and father to his own toddler, who spoke with BBC
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μœΌκΉ¨μ„Έμš”'의 μ €μžμ΄μž μžμ‹ μ˜ μ•„μ΄μ˜ 아버지인 ν•˜μ‚° λ©”λž„λ¦¬(Hasan Merali) λ°•μ‚¬λŠ” BBC
02:12
Radio 4 programme, Woman's Hour.
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λΌλ””μ˜€ 4 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μΈ Woman's Hourμ—μ„œ 이야기λ₯Ό λ‚˜λˆ΄μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:14
When I see the toddlers by themselves,
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어린아이듀이 혼자 μžˆλŠ” κ±Έ 보면 큰
02:17
they are doing a lot of things out loud.
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μ†Œλ¦¬λ‘œ λ§Žμ€ 일을 ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ–΄μš”.
02:19
Little Julie's putting on her mitts and saying,
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꼬마 JulieλŠ” μž₯갑을 끼고
02:21
β€œJulie can do it”. And Coltan’s over in the side, and he's looking down
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"JulieλŠ” ν•  수 μžˆμ–΄μš”"라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 Coltan은 μ˜†μ— 있고,
02:24
at his boots, and they're on the wrong way,
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그의 λΆ€μΈ λ₯Ό 내렀닀보고 μžˆλŠ”λ°, 그듀은 잘λͺ»λœ 길에 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:26
and so he says β€œOh, Coltan did this wrong!”
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ·ΈλŠ” "였, Coltan이 잘λͺ»ν–ˆμ–΄μš”!"라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:29
And this idea of self-talk
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그리고 ν˜Όμž£λ§μ΄λΌλŠ” κ°œλ…μ€
02:31
is really a way to decrease
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œ
02:33
stress in anxiety-provoking situations.
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λΆˆμ•ˆμ„ μœ λ°œν•˜λŠ” μƒν™©μ—μ„œ 슀트레슀λ₯Ό μ€„μ΄λŠ” λ°©λ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ©”
02:36
Dr Merali observed toddlers talking
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λž„λ¦¬ λ°•μ‚¬λŠ” μœ μ•„λ“€μ΄
02:38
to themselves out loud. When you talk out loud,
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큰 μ†Œλ¦¬λ‘œ ν˜Όμž£λ§μ„ ν•˜λŠ” 것을 κ΄€μ°°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 큰 μ†Œλ¦¬λ‘œ 말할 λ•ŒλŠ”
02:42
you speak so that other people can hear you,
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ 듀을 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ λ§ν•˜λŠ”λ°,
02:44
But it's what the toddlers were saying that's really interesting.
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μœ μ•„λ“€μ΄ ν•˜λŠ” 말이 정말 μž¬λ―Έμžˆλ”λΌκ³ μš”.
02:48
When a little girl called Julie learned how to put on her gloves,
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μ€„λ¦¬λΌλŠ” μ–΄λ¦° μ†Œλ…€λŠ” μž₯κ°‘ λΌλŠ” 법을 배웠을 λ•Œ
02:52
she told herself, 'Julie, can do it!'
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'쀄리야, ν•  수 μžˆμ–΄!'라고 μŠ€μŠ€λ‘œμ—κ²Œ λ‹€μ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:55
This is a special kind of talking out loud, known as self-talk.
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이것은 자기 λŒ€ν™”λΌκ³  μ•Œλ €μ§„ νŠΉλ³„ν•œ μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ 큰 μ†Œλ¦¬λ‘œ λ§ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:00
Self-talk means the messages that you tell yourself,
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자기 λŒ€ν™”λŠ” μžμ‹ μ—κ²Œ λ§ν•˜λŠ” λ©”μ‹œμ§€
03:03
and the way in which you tell them.
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와 λ§ν•˜λŠ” 방식을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:05
It's your inner voice, and in toddlers
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그것은 λ‚΄λ©΄μ˜ λͺ©μ†Œλ¦¬ 이며 μœ μ•„μ˜ 경우
03:07
it's usually positive and encouraging.
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일반적으둜 긍정적 이고 κ²©λ €μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:10
Unfortunately, as we grow up, our self-talk often becomes less encouraging
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λΆˆν–‰ν•˜κ²Œλ„, μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μžλΌλ©΄μ„œ 우리의 자기 λŒ€ν™”λŠ” μ’…μ’… 덜 격렀적이고
03:15
and more critical. Instead of a positive, loving inner voice, as adults
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더 λΉ„νŒμ μ΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 긍정적이고 μ‚¬λž‘μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ λ‚΄λ©΄μ˜ λͺ©μ†Œλ¦¬ λŒ€μ‹ μ— μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ„±μΈμœΌλ‘œμ„œ
03:20
we tend to tell ourselves:
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μŠ€μŠ€λ‘œμ—κ²Œ '
03:21
β€˜You can’t do it!’ or β€˜you’re no good!’
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λ„ˆλŠ” ν•  수 μ—†μ–΄!'라고 λ§ν•˜λŠ” κ²½ν–₯이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:24
Here’s Dr Merali again,
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03:25
explaining more to BBC
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BBC
03:27
Radio 4 programme, Woman’s Hour:
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Radio 4 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μΈ Woman's Hourμ—μ„œ Merali 박사가 λ‹€μ‹œ μ„€λͺ…ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. :
03:30
We often get into the cycle of negative self-talk,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ’…μ’… 뢀정적인 μžκΈ°λŒ€ν™”μ˜ μ•…μˆœν™˜μ— λΉ μ§€κ²Œ λ˜λŠ”λ°,
03:33
and I think one of the best strategies that we can do
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” κ°€μž₯ 쒋은 μ „λž΅ 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ”
03:35
is give ourselves more positive self-talk, so an easy way to do it is
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μŠ€μŠ€λ‘œμ—κ²Œ μ’€ 더 긍정적인 μžκΈ°λŒ€ν™”λ₯Ό ν•˜λŠ” 것이라고 μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:40
when you're down on yourself, and angry with yourself,
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그리고 μžμ‹ μ—κ²Œ ν™”κ°€ 났을 λ•Œ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μžμ‹ μ΄ μ•„λ‹Œ 쒋은 친ꡬ
03:44
think about talking to yourself as a good friend instead of actually you,
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λ‘œμ„œ μžμ‹ μ—κ²Œ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” 것을 생각해 λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
03:48
and you'll notice that difference
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그러면
03:50
in how you talk to yourself. As an adult,
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μžμ‹ μ—κ²Œ λ§ν•˜λŠ” λ°©μ‹μ˜ 차이λ₯Ό κΉ¨λ‹«κ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ–΄λ₯Έμ΄ 되면
03:53
you might be down on yourself.
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슀슀둜 싀망할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:56
If you're down on yourself,
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μžμ‹ μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ‹€λ§ν•˜λ©΄
03:57
you feel disappointed and self-critical about yourself.
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싀망감을 느끼고 μžμ‹ μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μžκΈ°λΉ„νŒμ„ 느끼게 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:01
When this happens, your self-talk
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이런 일이 λ°œμƒν•˜λ©΄ 자기 λŒ€ν™”λŠ”
04:03
gets very negative, for example, telling yourself
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맀우 뢀정적이 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ μŠ€μŠ€λ‘œμ—κ²Œ μžμ‹ μ΄
04:06
you're no good, and this can lead to a negative cycle,
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쒋지 μ•Šλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜λŠ” λ“± 뢀정적인 μˆœν™˜μ΄
04:10
a pattern of repeating the same negative thoughts over and over again.
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λ°˜λ³΅λ˜μ–΄ λ™μΌν•œ 뢀정적인 생각을 λ°˜λ³΅ν•˜λŠ” νŒ¨ν„΄μœΌλ‘œ μ΄μ–΄μ§ˆ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:15
It can be a problem, but not for toddlers who are naturally good
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λ¬Έμ œκ°€ 될 수 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ, μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œ
04:18
at talking kindly to themselves and celebrating the little things,
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μŠ€μŠ€λ‘œμ—κ²Œ μΉœμ ˆν•˜κ²Œ λ§ν•˜κ³ 
04:23
like learning to get dressed. The solution for over-critical
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μ˜·μž…λŠ” 법을 λ°°μš°λŠ” 것과 같은 μž‘μ€ 일을 μΆ•ν•˜ν•˜λŠ” 데 λŠ₯μˆ™ν•œ μœ μ•„μ—κ²ŒλŠ” 그렇지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ§€λ‚˜μΉ˜κ²Œ λΉ„νŒμ μΈ μ–΄λ₯Έλ“€μ„ μœ„ν•œ 해결책은
04:27
grown-ups? According to Dr Merali,
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? λ©” λž„λ¦¬ 박사에 λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄, μœ μ•„λ“€μ΄ κ·ΈλŸ¬λŠ” κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ
04:29
pretend you're talking to a good friend instead of to yourself,
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당신도 μžμ‹ μ—κ²Œ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” λŒ€μ‹  쒋은 μΉœκ΅¬μ—κ²Œ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” 척을 ν•˜λΌκ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:32
just like toddlers do! It seems us
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! 결ꡭ 우리
04:35
adults can learn something from young children
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μ–΄λ₯Έλ“€μ€ μ–΄λ¦° μ•„μ΄λ“€μ—κ²Œμ„œ λ­”κ°€λ₯Ό 배울 수 μžˆλŠ” 것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ°”λ‘œ
04:37
after all – being kind to ourselves. When they're not having tantrums,
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우리 μžμ‹ μ—κ²Œ μΉœμ ˆν•΄μ§€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ§œμ¦μ„ 내지 μ•Šμ„ λ•Œ,
04:42
toddlers really are wonderful little creatures,
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μœ μ•„λŠ” 정말 멋진 μž‘μ€ μƒλ¬Όμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:45
which reminds me of your question, Neil.
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Neil, λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 질문이 μƒκ°λ‚˜λ„€μš”.
04:47
Right, I asked you
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λ„€,
04:48
which statement about toddlers was true.
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μœ μ•„μ— κ΄€ν•œ μ–΄λ–€ μ§„μˆ μ΄ 사싀인지 λ¬Όμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:50
And I said it was that toddlers can grow up to three centimetres
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그리고 μœ μ•„λŠ” μžλŠ” λ™μ•ˆ 3cmκΉŒμ§€ μžλž„ 수 μžˆλ‹€κ³  ν–ˆλŠ”λ°
04:55
while they sleep... Was I right?
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... λ§žλ‚˜μš”?
04:57
I think you know that you're not right, Beth! That was the wrong answer.
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λ‚΄ 생각엔 당신이 μ˜³μ§€ μ•Šλ‹€λŠ” κ±Έ μ•Œκ³  μžˆλŠ” 것 κ°™μ•„μš”, 베슀! 그것은 잘λͺ»λœ λŒ€λ‹΅μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:01
It's true that toddlers do grow when sleeping,
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μœ μ•„κ°€ 자고 μžˆμ„ λ•Œ μ„±μž₯ν•˜λŠ” 것은 μ‚¬μ‹€μ΄μ§€λ§Œ
05:04
but not as much as three centimetres. In fact,
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3cm μ •λ„λŠ” μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. 사싀,
05:07
the correct answer was that being a toddler is the most active period
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정닡은 μœ μ•„κΈ°λŠ” 일생 쀑 κ°€μž₯ ν™œλ™μ μΈ μ‹œκΈ°λΌλŠ” 것인데
05:11
of your whole life, which isn't hard to believe if you live with one.
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, μœ μ•„κΈ°μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚°λ‹€λ©΄ λ―ΏκΈ° 어렡지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:15
OK, let's recap the vocabulary
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자,
05:17
we've learned in this programme about toddlers, young children
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이 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ—μ„œ μœ μ•„,
05:20
who are 'toddling' or learning to walk. A tantrum
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'μ•„μž₯μ•„μž₯'ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ κ±·λŠ” 법을 λ°°μš°λŠ” μ–΄λ¦° 아이듀에 κ΄€ν•΄ 배운 μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό μš”μ•½ν•΄ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μšΈν™”ν†΅μ€ λŒ€κ°œ 어린아이가
05:24
is a noisy, uncontrolled outburst of anger, usually from a young child.
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μ‹œλ„λŸ½κ³  ν†΅μ œν•  수 없이 λΆ„λ…Έλ₯Ό ν„°λœ¨λ¦¬λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
05:29
If you say something out loud,
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큰 μ†Œλ¦¬λ‘œ λ§ν•˜λ©΄
05:31
you say it in a way that other people can hear.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ 듀을 수 μžˆλŠ” λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:34
Self-talk refers to the messages that you tell yourself,
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자기 λŒ€ν™”λŠ” μžμ‹ μ—κ²Œ λ§ν•˜λŠ” λ©”μ‹œμ§€
05:38
and the way in which you tell them.
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와 λ§ν•˜λŠ” 방식을 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:40
It's your inner voice.
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그것은 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ λ‚΄λ©΄μ˜ λͺ©μ†Œλ¦¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:41
The phrase to be down on yourself means to feel disappointed
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to be down on yourselfλΌλŠ” ν‘œν˜„μ€
05:45
and self-critical about yourself.
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μžμ‹ μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ‹€λ§ν•˜κ³  자기 λΉ„νŒμ μ΄λΌλŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:48
And finally, a negative cycle is a pattern
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그리고 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ, 뢀정적인 μˆœν™˜μ€
05:51
of repeating the same negative thoughts over and over again,
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λ™μΌν•œ 뢀정적인 생각을 κ³„μ†ν•΄μ„œ λ°˜λ³΅ν•˜λŠ” νŒ¨ν„΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:55
something a toddler would never do!
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μœ μ•„λŠ” μ ˆλŒ€ ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ μΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€!
05:58
Once again our six minutes are up,
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λ‹€μ‹œ ν•œ 번 6뢄이 μ§€λ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:00
but remember to join us again next time
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λ‹€μŒ λ²ˆμ— μ—¬κΈ° 6 Minute Englishμ—μ„œ
06:02
for more trending topics and useful vocabulary here at 6 Minute
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더 λ§Žμ€ 인기 μ£Όμ œμ™€ μœ μš©ν•œ μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό 보렀면 λ‹€μ‹œ μ°Έμ—¬ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”
06:07
English. Goodbye for now.
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. μ§€κΈˆμ€ μ•ˆλ…•.
06:08
Goodbye!
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μ•ˆλ…•νžˆ κ°€μ„Έμš”!
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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