Grandma therapy in Zimbabwe - 6 Minute English

64,540 views ใƒป 2020-09-17

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:07
Hello. This is 6 Minute English
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:09
from BBC Learning English. I'm Neil.
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BBC Learning English์˜ 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
And I'm Sam.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ƒ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:13
Sam, have you ever heard the expression
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์ƒ˜,
00:15
'a problem shared is a problem halved'?
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'๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์ค„์–ด๋“ ๋‹ค'๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
00:18
Yes, Neil, I have. Doesn't it mean that
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๋„ค, ๋‹, ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉด
00:20
people often feel better
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ข…์ข… ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋‚˜์•„์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
00:22
after talking about their
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00:23
problems with someone?
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?
00:25
Right - in this programme we'll be hearing
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๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง๋ฐ”๋ธŒ์›จ์˜ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋“ค๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ํŒ€์ด
00:27
the extraordinary story of how these ideas
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์˜€๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:29
were taken up by a team of community
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00:32
grandmothers in Zimbabwe.
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.
00:33
Zimbabwe has over 14 million people
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์ง๋ฐ”๋ธŒ์›จ์—๋Š” 1,400๋งŒ ๋ช…์ด ๋„˜๋Š” ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€
00:36
but fewer than 20 psychiatrists.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ •์‹ ๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ๋Š” 20๋ช… ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
After years of economic
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์ˆ˜๋…„๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ
00:41
turmoil, unemployment and HIV, mental
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ํ˜ผ๋ž€, ์‹ค์—… ๋ฐ HIV ์ดํ›„ ์ •์‹ 
00:44
health is a huge challenge,
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•์€ ํฐ ๋„์ „์ด๋ฉฐ
00:46
and doctors estimate
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์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์€
00:47
that one in four Zimbabweans
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์ง๋ฐ”๋ธŒ์›จ์ธ 4๋ช… ์ค‘ 1๋ช…์ด
00:49
suffers from depression or anxiety.
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์šฐ์šธ์ฆ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ถ”์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ• 
00:52
When it proved impossible to find free
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์—ฌ์œ  ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž…์ฆ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
00:54
space to use in hospitals,
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,
00:56
psychiatrist Dr Dixon
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์ •์‹ ๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ Dr Dixon
00:57
Chibanda, came up with the idea of
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Chibanda๋Š”
01:00
turning public park benches
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๊ณต๊ณต ๊ณต์› ๋ฒค์น˜๋ฅผ
01:01
into spaces for therapy.
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์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋†“์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
He recruited grandmothers, who have
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๊ทธ๋Š”
01:05
both free time and plenty
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01:07
of life experience, to talk
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01:09
with individuals struggling with mental
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01:11
health issues like depression,
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์šฐ์šธ์ฆ, ๋ถˆ์•ˆ,
01:13
anxiety, and trauma.
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ํŠธ๋ผ์šฐ๋งˆ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ๊ณ ๊ตฐ๋ถ„ํˆฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์ธ์ƒ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์ง‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
The grandmothers are drawn from
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ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋“ค์€ ์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ๋ฝ‘ํ˜€
01:16
the local community and
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01:17
trained over several weeks in
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๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ
01:18
a talking therapy called CBT - but
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CBT๋ผ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™” ์š”๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
01:21
what does that abbreviation, CBT,
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๊ทธ ์•ฝ์–ด์ธ CBT๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„
01:24
stand for? That's
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์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:26
my quiz question. Is it:
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์ œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
a) Chatting Based Therapy?,
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a) ์ฑ„ํŒ… ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:30
b) Conversation
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b) ๋Œ€ํ™”
01:31
Brain Therapy? or,
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๋‡Œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋˜๋Š”,
01:33
c) Cognitive Behavioural Therapy?
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c) ์ธ์ง€ ํ–‰๋™ ์น˜๋ฃŒ?
01:35
Well, I think I'll say c) Cognitive
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์Œ, ์ €๋Š” c) ์ธ์ง€ ํ–‰๋™ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:38
Behavioural Therapy.
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.
01:40
OK, Sam, we'll find out later. Now,
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ƒ˜, ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ๊ฒŒ์š”. ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง๋ฐ”๋ธŒ์›จ
01:42
although the recent history of
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์˜ ์ตœ๊ทผ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
01:44
Zimbabwe has left millions
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์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋ช…์ด
01:45
struggling with mental health issues,
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์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
01:47
at the start of his project, Dr Dixon
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๊ทธ์˜ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋‹น์‹œ Dixon Chibanda ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ „๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ณต์ค‘ ๋ณด๊ฑด ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ
01:50
Chibanda was
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01:50
the only psychiatrist working in
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์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ •์‹ ๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:52
public health in the whole country.
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.
01:54
And as well as a lack of provision, many
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ณต์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•  ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋งŽ์€
01:57
villagers were suspicious
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๋งˆ์„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
01:59
of talking therapy, preferring
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๋Œ€ํ™” ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์˜์‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ 
02:01
to rely on traditional faith healers instead.
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๋Œ€์‹  ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ์‹ ์•™ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜์กดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
Which is why when Kim Chakanetsa,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
02:07
of BBC World Service's
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BBC World Service์˜
02:08
The Documentary Podcast, spoke to
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The Documentary Podcast์˜ Kim Chakanetsa๋Š”
02:10
Dr Dixon Chibanda, she started by asking
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Dixon Chibanda ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ
02:13
him whether people were
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
02:14
supportive of his idea:
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
Initially there was a lot of scepticism,
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02:20
a lot of resistance, particularly
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02:22
from colleagues
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02:23
who thought this was not evidence-based,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฆ๊ฑฐ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
02:25
and it wasn't going to work.
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์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
The whole idea of
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02:28
training grandmothers - I mean, this has
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ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„
02:30
not been done anywhere else
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์–ด๋””์—์„œ๋„ ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†์—ˆ๊ธฐ
02:32
in the world so naturally
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ
02:33
there was resistance.
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์ €ํ•ญ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
Were you at all apprehensive?
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์ „ํ˜€ ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‚˜์š”?
02:36
I was, to be quite honest.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋‹ค.
02:39
At first, Dr Dixon Chibanda's ideas were
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์ฒ˜์Œ์— Dixon Chibanda ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์œ ์šฉํ•œ์ง€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ธ์ง€ ์˜์‹ฌํ•˜๋Š”
02:42
met with scepticism - an attitude
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ํƒœ๋„์ธ ํšŒ์˜๋ก ์— ๋ถ€๋”ชํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:45
of doubting
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02:46
whether something is useful or true.
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.
02:49
'Grandma benches' were a totally new
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'ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ ๋ฒค์น˜'๋Š” ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„
02:51
idea, never seen before anywhere
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์–ด๋””์—์„œ๋„ ๋ณธ ์  ์—†๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์˜€๊ธฐ
02:53
in the world and
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02:54
so his colleagues naturally felt some
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ์˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์€ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ
02:57
resistance - refusal to accept a change
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๋ณ€ํ™”
02:59
or new idea.
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๋‚˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ €ํ•ญ์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
Which left Dr Dixon Chibanda feeling
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์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด Dixon Chibanda ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋Š”
03:03
a little apprehensive - worried
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03:05
that something bad
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03:07
was going to happen to his project.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ๊นŒ ๋ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
Fortunately, as it turned out, Dr Dixon
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๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ Dixon
03:12
Chibanda's apprehensions were
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Chibanda ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ์˜ ์šฐ๋ ค๋Š”
03:14
wrong. Grandmothers are
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ํ‹€๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š”
03:15
highly respected in Zimbabwean society
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์ง๋ฐ”๋ธŒ์›จ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ๋†’์€ ์กด๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ 
03:18
and as they started listening,
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
03:19
people began opening
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์—ด๊ณ 
03:20
up and telling their stories.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
The 'grandma benches' have empowered
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'ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ ๋ฒค์น˜'๋Š”
03:25
over 50,000 people to deal with
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50,000๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
03:27
their life problems
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์‚ถ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ง€์›ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
03:28
and Dr Dixon Chibanda even has plans to
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Dixon Chibanda ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋Š”
03:31
move his idea online, giving
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ
03:33
the world access to
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€
03:35
a virtual Friendship Bench.
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๊ฐ€์ƒ ์šฐ์ • ๋ฒค์น˜์— ์•ก์„ธ์Šคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
Here he is again, explaining on the
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ
03:38
BBC World Service's The Documentary
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BBC World Service์˜ The Documentary
03:41
Podcast why he believes
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Podcast์—์„œ
03:42
his ideas have been so successful:
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
It works because it's simple, it's cheap
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๋ฉฐ
03:48
and it's run by communities,
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์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ,
03:50
particularly grandmothers
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ํŠนํžˆ
03:52
who are in essence a resource
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๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ
03:55
in African communities - you know,
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์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์˜ ์ž์›์ธ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋“ค์ด ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ,
03:58
they are the custodians of local
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง€์—ญ
03:59
culture and wisdom - that's why is works,
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๋ฌธํ™”์™€ ์ง€ํ˜œ์˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ธ ์ด์œ 
04:03
and I guess, it does away
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์ด๋ฉฐ,
04:05
with western concepts
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04:07
which remove the stigma that is normally
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
04:09
associated with mental illness.
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์ •์‹  ์งˆํ™˜๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋‚™์ธ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Š” ์„œ์–‘ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์—†์• ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
Clients are willing to share their problems
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๋‚ด๋‹ด์ž๋“ค์€
04:14
with the grandmother-therapists
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ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ-์น˜๋ฃŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด
04:16
because they
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04:16
are respected as cultural custodians -
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๋ฌธํ™” ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์กด๊ฒฝ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
people with responsibility for taking
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
04:21
care of something
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04:23
or trying to protect ideas or principles,
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋‚˜ ์›์น™,
04:26
in this case local customs and wisdom.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ง€์—ญ ๊ด€์Šต๊ณผ ์ง€ํ˜œ๋ฅผ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•  ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
This helps do away with - or remove - the
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€
04:32
stigma attached to mental health - strong
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์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ๋ถ™์€ ๋‚™์ธ, ์ฆ‰
04:34
feelings of shame or disapproval which
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04:36
most members of a community
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์ด ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  ์งˆ๋ณ‘๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€
04:38
have towards something,
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์น˜์‹ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ์„ ์—†์• ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:40
such as psychological illness.
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.
04:41
For Zimbabweans suffering domestic
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๊ฐ€์ •
04:44
violence, unemployment and
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ํญ๋ ฅ, ์‹ค์—…,
04:46
dealing with HIV, having
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HIV์— ์‹œ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง๋ฐ”๋ธŒ์›จ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
04:47
a grandmother to talk to really can
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ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์—
04:49
change their perceptions about
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๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹์ด ๋ฐ”๋€” ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:51
how problems can be
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04:52
managed.
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.
04:54
So it seems true that 'a problem shared
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ '๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋ฉด
04:56
is a problem halved', which
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๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์ค„์–ด๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
04:57
reminds me of our
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜
04:58
quiz question, Sam.
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ธ ์ƒ˜์„ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
Yes. You asked me what the talking
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์˜ˆ.
05:02
therapy abbreviated to CBT
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CBT๋กœ ์•ฝ์นญ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™” ์š”๋ฒ•์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:05
stands for. And I said
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š”
05:07
c) Cognitive Behavioural Therapy.
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c)์ธ์ง€ ํ–‰๋™ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
Which is absolutely right! CBT - a way of
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์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ณ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! CBT -
05:13
managing problems by changing
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05:15
ways of thinking
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์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐฉ์‹
05:16
and behaving.
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๊ณผ ํ–‰๋™ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
So this week we've been hearing the
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
05:20
inspiring story of Zimbabwean
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์ง๋ฐ”๋ธŒ์›จ์˜
05:22
Dr Dixon Chibanda's 'grandma
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Dixon Chibanda ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ์˜ 'ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ
05:24
bench' therapy - an idea which was
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๋ฒค์น˜' ์š”๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณ ๋ฌด์ ์ธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
initially met with scepticism - a
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์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ํšŒ์˜๋ก ,
05:29
doubtful attitude,
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ํšŒ์˜์ ์ธ ํƒœ๋„,
05:30
and resistance - refusal to change
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์ €ํ•ญ, ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€
05:33
and accept new ideas.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
Dr Dixon Chibanda's feelings of
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Dixon Chibanda ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ์˜ ์šฐ๋ ค๊ฐ(
05:36
apprehension - worries that
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05:38
the project would fail, proved
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์‹คํŒจํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑฑ์ •)์€
05:40
false when his team of grandmother
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๊ทธ์˜ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์‚ฌ ํŒ€์ด ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ, ๋นˆ๊ณค ๋ฐ ํŠธ๋ผ์šฐ๋งˆ๋กœ ๊ณ ํ†ต๋ฐ›๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„
05:42
therapists were treated as
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05:43
custodians - or protectors,
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05:45
of wisdom and life experience who really
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์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€ํ˜œ์™€ ์‚ถ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ธ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ณดํ˜ธ์ž๋กœ ์ทจ๊ธ‰๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ฑฐ์ง“์ž„์ด ์ž…์ฆ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:47
could help people suffering
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05:49
depression, poverty
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05:50
and trauma.
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.
05:52
The success of the project helped do
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์€ ๋‚™์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
05:54
away with - or remove - strong
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05:56
feelings of shame
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05:58
or disapproval felt by many people
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์น˜์‹ฌ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ์„ ์—†์• ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:00
regarding mental health, known
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06:02
as stigma. To hear more
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. ๋” ๋งŽ์€
06:04
inspiring, topical stories, join us again
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๊ฐ๋™์ ์ด๊ณ  ์‹œ์‚ฌ์ ์ธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด
06:07
soon here at 6 Minute English.
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๊ณง ์—ฌ๊ธฐ 6 Minute English์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:08
Bye for now!
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•!
06:09
Goodbye!
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์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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