Loneliness - 6 Minute English

117,552 views ใƒป 2020-11-26

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:07
Hello. This is 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English. Iโ€™m Neil.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. BBC Learning English์˜ 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
And Iโ€™m Rob.
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์ €๋Š” ๋กญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:13
Itโ€™s great that youโ€™re here to keep me company โ€“ to spend time
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00:15
with me so I donโ€™t get lonely โ€“ because loneliness is the subject
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์™ธ๋กœ์›€์ด ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„œ ์™ธ๋กญ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:19
of this programme.
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.
00:20
Itโ€™s good to be here, Neil.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋‹.
00:22
I think many of us have experienced loneliness at some point.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋А ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ์™ธ๋กœ์›€์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
Maybe youโ€™ve felt lonely because all your friends have gone out for
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‚˜ ์—†์ด ์ €๋…์„ ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์™ธ๋กœ์› ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„
00:29
dinner without you, or maybe youโ€™ve felt lonely
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์žˆ๊ณ ,
00:32
just because you donโ€™t fit in somewhere.
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์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ์™ธ๋กœ์› ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
Yes, thatโ€™s when we sometimes use the expression โ€˜to
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์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '๊ตฐ์ค‘ ์†์—์„œ ์™ธ๋กญ๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๊ฐ€๋” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:37
feel lonely in a crowdโ€™.
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.
00:39
Well, weโ€™ll be exploring if this is a new idea or something humans
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ธ์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด
00:43
have always experienced, and along the way weโ€™ll be teaching
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•ด ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ
00:46
you some new vocabulary.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
But now Iโ€™m here to keep you company,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
how about a question for me?
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:52
Of course! Well, one possibly lonely man is Mauro Morandi.
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๋ฌผ๋ก ! ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์™ธ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์€ Mauro Morandi์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
Heโ€™s lived alone on Budelli Island in Italy
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ Budelli Island์—์„œ
00:59
for many years, but how many years exactly?
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์ˆ˜๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ˜ผ์ž ์‚ด์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ช‡ ๋…„์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:02
Is it: a) 6 years, b) 31 years, or
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a) 6๋…„, b) 31๋…„ ๋˜๋Š”
01:06
c) 44 years?
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c) 44๋…„์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:08
Umm 44 years would be tough, as would 31, so Iโ€™ll go for 6 years.
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์Œ 44๋…„๋„ ํž˜๋“ค๊ณ  31๋…„๋„ ํž˜๋“ค ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์„œ 6๋…„ ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
01:14
OK, Rob, weโ€™ll find out later if thatโ€™s right.
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ๋กญ, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋งž๋Š”์ง€ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์ž.
01:16
Now, Iโ€™m sure we all want to be alone from time to time, to escape
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š”
01:20
the demands of our colleagues or the pressures of real life,
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๋™๋ฃŒ์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ƒํ™œ์˜ ์••๋ฐ•์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ํ˜ผ์ž ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
but would we really want to be totally alone?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ •๋ง ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํ˜ผ์ž ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
01:26
Well, I certainly wouldnโ€™t.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํžˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
And research has found that prolonged social isolation is bad for us,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ณ ๋ฆฝ์€
01:32
particularly mentally.
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ํŠนํžˆ ์ •์‹ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
Itโ€™s an interesting topic, and one that the BBC Radio 4 programme
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ฃผ์ œ์ด๋ฉฐ BBC ๋ผ๋””์˜ค 4 ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ธ
01:38
Thinking Aloud has been exploring.
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Thinking Aloud๊ฐ€ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•ด ์˜จ ์ฃผ์ œ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
Its guest, Fay Bound Alberti, Reader in History at the University
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๊ฒŒ์ŠคํŠธ์ธ ์š”ํฌ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌํ•™ ๋…์ž์ธ Fay Bound Alberti๋Š”
01:44
of York, explained how loneliness is a relatively
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์™ธ๋กœ์›€์ด ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ
01:47
new emotional state.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐ์ • ์ƒํƒœ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
A state is a condition at a particular time.
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์ƒํƒœ๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธํ•™์—์„œ์˜ ์™ธ๋กœ์›€์—
01:52
Letโ€™s hear what she had to say about references
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๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์ž
01:55
to loneliness in literature.
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.
01:57
Well novels are fascinating, because thereโ€™s a difference
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์†Œ์„ค์€ ๋งคํ˜น์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
between novels in the 18th Century, when they first came into being,
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์†Œ์„ค์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•œ 18์„ธ๊ธฐ์˜ ์†Œ์„ค
02:02
and novels in the 19th Century - in the 18th Century something
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๊ณผ 19์„ธ๊ธฐ์˜ ์†Œ์„ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
like Robinson Crusoe, thereโ€™s not a single reference to loneliness.
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๋กœ๋นˆ์Šจ ํฌ๋ฃจ์†Œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ 18์„ธ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์™ธ๋กœ์›€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
By the 19th Century novels are full of lonely people and that reflects
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19์„ธ๊ธฐ ์†Œ์„ค์€ ์™ธ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
02:12
those kinds of social changes.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
Give me some examples. What may count as examples?
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜ˆ๋กœ ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:17
Well, I suppose Iโ€™m thinking about if you compare something like
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์—ฌ
02:19
Wuthering Heights where you have this desperate desire on the part
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02:23
of the heroine to find love which is bundled up to in this sense of the
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์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต์ด
02:27
self not being complete without another, or Tess of the dโ€™Ubervilles.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์—†์ด๋Š” ์™„์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ๋ฌถ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•„์‚ฌ์ ์ธ ์š•๋ง์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” Wuthering Heights ๋˜๋Š” Tess์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. d'Ubervilles์˜.
02:31
And so Victorian fiction in particular tends to be full of woman
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํŠนํžˆ ๋น…ํ† ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์†Œ์„ค์€
02:34
who are in search of the significant other
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํƒ€์ธ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •์—์„œ
02:36
and needing to find happiness and an absence of loneliness
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์™ธ๋กœ์›€ ์—†์ด ํ–‰๋ณต์„ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:39
in the domestic.
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.
02:41
Itโ€™s interesting that Fay mentions the story of Robinson Crusoe โ€“
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Fay๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์ธ๋„์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ•œ ๋‚จ์ž์— ๊ด€ํ•œ Robinson Crusoe์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
02:45
about a man living on a desert island โ€“
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02:47
does not mention the word loneliness.
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์™ธ๋กœ์›€์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํฅ๋ฏธ ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
But because of a shift in how people behaved and thought in the
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ 19์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”(
02:53
19th century โ€“ called social change โ€“ loneliness became
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์‚ฌํšŒ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•จ)๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์™ธ๋กœ์›€์€
02:58
an emotion that was written about in stories.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๊ธฐ๋ก๋œ ๊ฐ์ •์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
Ah, but loneliness tended to be something affecting women.
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์•„, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์™ธ๋กœ์›€์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
They were searching for happiness by finding a โ€˜significant otherโ€™ โ€“
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ '์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํƒ€์ธ', ์ฆ‰
03:08
a partner, usually a man, who they wanted to marry.
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๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ, ๋ณดํ†ต ๋‚จ์„ฑ์„ ์ฐพ์•„ ํ–‰๋ณต์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
How things have changed!
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์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€!
03:13
Yes, now Fay also went on to talk about how some
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์˜ˆ, ์ด์ œ Fay๋Š”
03:16
female authors, like Virginia Woolf, looked for solitude โ€“ thatโ€™s
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๋ฒ„์ง€๋‹ˆ์•„ ์šธํ”„์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ๋…์„ ์ฐพ์•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
being alone โ€“ because that helped them be creative.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
Even today, being alone gives us headspace and time to think,
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์—๋„ ํ˜ผ์ž ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์›ํžˆ ์ง€์†๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๊ณต๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:28
as long as it doesnโ€™t last forever. Anyway, as we mentioned,
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. ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด
03:32
weโ€™ve probably all been lonely at some point, and Fay
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ์–ด๋А ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ์™ธ๋กœ์› ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Fay
03:35
Bound Alberti told the Thinking Aloud programme that
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Bound Alberti๋Š” Thinking Aloud ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ
03:37
loneliness can take many forms.
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์™ธ๋กœ์›€์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋จ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
Absolutely, I think that loneliness is something that affects
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๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์™ธ๋กœ์›€์€
03:44
all people but at different times in their lives. I would describe in
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ถ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นœ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
terms of pinch points โ€“ there are times when we change [when
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ํ•€์น˜ ํฌ์ธํŠธ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
we become] when we get married, we become mothers, we get
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๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜๊ณ , ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ ,
03:54
divorced, anything that changes our life might put us under
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์ดํ˜ผํ•˜๊ณ , ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ
03:57
temporary loneliness. When itโ€™s a problem is
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์ผ์‹œ์ ์ธ ์™ธ๋กœ์›€์— ๋น ๋œจ๋ฆด ๋•Œ [์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๋•Œ] ๋ณ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋•Œ๋Š”
04:00
when it becomes chronic.
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๋งŒ์„ฑํ™”๋˜๋Š” ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์™€ ํ—ค์–ด์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ๊ณ  ๊ณ ๋ฆฝ๊ฐ์„ ๋А๋‚„ ๋•Œ
04:02
It seems that there are certain times in our lives when we might
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ถ์—์„œ ์™ธ๋กœ์›€์„ ๋А๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:05
feel lonely โ€“ when we break up with a partner or have a baby and
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04:08
feel isolated, for example. These are moments that Fay
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. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์€ Fay๊ฐ€
04:11
describes as pinch points โ€“ times in your life where there are
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ํ•€์น˜ ํฌ์ธํŠธ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ
04:15
difficulties and things slow down or change.
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์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋А๋ ค์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
We could say loneliness at these times is understandable,
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์ด ์‹œ๊ธฐ์˜ ์™ธ๋กœ์›€์€ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
04:22
normal and temporary. When it becomes a bigger issue,
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์ •์ƒ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ผ์‹œ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
04:26
itโ€™s what Fay describes as chronic โ€“ so, long lasting.
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Fay๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ์„ฑ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ง€์†๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
And loneliness isnโ€™t always obvious to other people, so itโ€™s good
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์™ธ๋กœ์›€์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฏ€๋กœ
04:33
to check in with friends and family to see how theyโ€™re feeling
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์นœ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ํ™•์ธ
04:36
and to ask if theyโ€™re OK. Of course, it would be difficult to check
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก 
04:40
in on Mauro Morandi, whoโ€™s been living on Budelli Island in Italy
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์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ Budelli Island์—์„œ
04:44
for many years, but how many years exactly?
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๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” Mauro Morandi๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ต์ง€๋งŒ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ช‡ ๋…„์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:48
Ahh well I thought 6 years. Was I right?
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์•„ ๊ธ€์Ž„ 6๋…„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งž์•˜์–ด?
04:51
Iโ€™m afraid not. Itโ€™s actually been 31 years. He told National
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๋‚œ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜์ง€. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ 31๋…„์ด ํ˜๋ €๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚ด์…”๋„
04:55
Geographic magazine โ€œIโ€™m sort of in prison hereโ€ฆ but itโ€™s a prison
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์ง€์˜ค๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ์žก์ง€์— "์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ์˜ฅ์— ๊ฐ‡ํžŒ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ...
04:59
that I chose for myself.โ€ So Iโ€™m guessing heโ€™s got used to his
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์„ ํƒํ•œ ๊ฐ์˜ฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ž๊ธฐ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”
05:03
own company! I certainly couldnโ€™t live alone for that long โ€“
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! ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ํ˜ผ์ž ์‚ด ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
05:06
Iโ€™d been too lonely, I need company Rob.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์™ธ๋กœ์› ์–ด์š”. Rob์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”.
05:08
Yeah, me too Neil! And loneliness is what weโ€™ve been discussing
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋‚˜๋„ ๋‹! ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์™ธ๋กœ์›€์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
05:12
in this programme. Hereโ€™s a recap of some of the vocabulary
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•ด ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:15
weโ€™ve mentioned. Firstly, to keep someone company is to spend
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. ์ฒซ์งธ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
05:19
time with someone so they donโ€™t get lonely.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์™ธ๋กญ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:22
Social change is a shift in how people behave and think.
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์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
A significant other is an informal way of describing a partner.
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„๊ณต์‹์  ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
Solitude describes being alone.
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๊ณ ๋…์€ ํ˜ผ์ž ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
When talking about life, pinch points are times where there are
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์‚ถ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ํ•€์น˜ ํฌ์ธํŠธ๋Š”
05:38
difficulties and things slow down or change. And chronic
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์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋А๋ ค์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŒ์„ฑ์€
05:42
describes a health condition that is long lasting.
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์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ง€์†๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
And thatโ€™s all we have time for in this programme,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
but remember you can find more useful vocabulary,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ BBC Learning English์—์„œ ๋” ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜,
05:51
trending topics and help with your language learning here at
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์œ ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ๋„์›€์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”
05:55
BBC Learning English. We also have an app that you can
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. ๋˜ํ•œ
05:58
download for free from the app stores and of course we are
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์•ฑ ์Šคํ† ์–ด์—์„œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•ฑ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฌผ๋ก 
06:02
all over social media. Bye for now!
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์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์ „์ฒด์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•!
06:05
Bye bye!
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์•ˆ๋…•!

Original video on YouTube.com
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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