Can we boost the immune system? โฒ๏ธ 6 Minute English

139,299 views ใƒป 2025-03-27

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:07
Hello, this is 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. BBC Learning English์˜ 6 Minute English์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
I'm Georgie and I'm Neil.
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์ €๋Š” ์กฐ์ง€์ด๊ณ , ์ €๋Š” ๋‹์ด์—์š”.
00:13
In this programme we're talking about the immune system,
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฉด์—ญ ์ฒด๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉด์—ญ ์ฒด๊ณ„๋Š” ์งˆ๋ณ‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
00:16
which is the body's natural defence against getting ill.
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์‹ ์ฒด์˜ ์ž์—ฐ์  ๋ฐฉ์–ด์ˆ˜๋‹จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:20
Now, Georgie, is there anything you do to boost your immune system?
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์กฐ์ง€, ๋ฉด์—ญ ์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
00:24
Yes. I try to eat lots of oranges, which apparently have lots of vitamin C,
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์˜ˆ. ์ €๋Š” ์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋จน์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€์—๋Š” ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผ C๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
and there are lots of things people do to try to improve their immune system
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฉด์—ญ ์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ 
00:33
and stay healthier, like eating certain foods, taking vitamins,
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠน์ • ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผ์„ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
00:37
or even activities like swimming in cold water.
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ๋ฌผ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ™œ๋™๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ๋Š”
00:40
We'll find out how useful some of these techniques are in today's programme.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:45
But first, Georgie, a question.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋จผ์ € ์กฐ์ง€, ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
00:46
We all know the common cold,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
now that's the illness that makes you cough and sneeze,
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๊ฐ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์นจ๊ณผ ์žฌ์ฑ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ณ ,
00:51
have a sore throat and headache.
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์ธํ›„ํ†ต๊ณผ ๋‘ํ†ต์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ณ‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
But how many colds does the average adult get in the UK each year?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์„ฑ์ธ์€ ๋งค๋…„ ํ‰๊ท  ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”?
00:58
Is it a) 2-3, b) 4-5 or c) 7-8?
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a) 2-3, b) 4-5 , c) 7-8์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
01:04
Eight would be a lot.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿ ๊ฐœ๋ฉด ๋งŽ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
01:05
I'm going to go with a) 2-3 colds a year.
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์ €๋Š” a) 1๋…„์— 2~3๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
Well, we'll find out at the end of the programme
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”,
01:11
if you're right.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์˜ณ์•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
01:12
Now, many people can become ill over the winter
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์š”์ฆ˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
01:15
with diseases like colds, flu and Covid-19.
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๊ฐ๊ธฐ, ๋…๊ฐ, ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19 ๋“ฑ์˜ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒจ์šธ ๋™์•ˆ ์•„ํ”Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
Host of BBC Radio 4 programme 'Inside Health'
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BBC ๋ผ๋””์˜ค 4์˜ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ '์ธ์‚ฌ์ด๋“œ ํ—ฌ์Šค' ์ง„ํ–‰์ž
01:22
James Gallagher gathered some experts to talk about immune systems,
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์ œ์ž„์Šค ๊ฐค๋Ÿฌ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ๋ฉด์—ญ ์ฒด๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์•˜๊ณ ,
01:27
and he started off by asking whether they'd had more illnesses than usual
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฒจ์šธ์— ํ‰์†Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์„ ์•“์•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:31
this winter. Hello?
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. ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
01:33
Hi. Right.
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์•ˆ๋…•. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ.
01:34
How has everyone been this winter?
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฒจ์šธ์€ ๋‹ค๋“ค ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋‚ด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
01:37
Because I've had a rotten one and I have felt constantly ill
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์ €๋Š” ์ฉ์€ ๋ณ‘์„ ์•“์€ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
01:41
since about November. John?
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11์›”๊ฒฝ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ณ„์† ๋ชธ์ด ์•„ํŒ ์–ด์š”. ๋‚จ์ž?
01:42
I have not had anything yet - touch wood!
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์•„์ง ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”. ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ์ ธ๋ณด์„ธ์š”!
01:46
OK, let's see what I can infect you with by the end of the show. Margaret?
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์ข‹์•„, ์ด ์‡ผ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฐ์—ผ์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ๊ฐ€๋ ›?
01:49
I was pretty unwell in September.
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์ €๋Š” 9์›”์— ๋ชธ์ด ๊ฝค ์•ˆ ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:50
I had what I presume to be Covid, but I've been alright since,
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์ €๋Š” ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฆ์ƒ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ์ฝง๋ฌผ ์ฆ์ƒ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ดํ›„๋กœ๋Š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:54
mild snuffles aside.
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.
01:55
Eleanor, I really need someone to back me up.
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์—˜๋ฆฌ๋…ธ์–ด, ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจํ•ด ์ค„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ •๋ง ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š” .
01:58
Uh, no, sorry, I've been absolutely 100% tickety-boo.
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์•„, ์•„๋‹ˆ, ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์™„์ „ 100% ํ‹ฐ์ผ“ ๋ถ€์ž์˜€์–ด์š”.
02:01
Unlike James, Professor John Tregoning hasn't been ill.
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์ œ์ž„์Šค์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ, ์กด ํŠธ๋ ˆ๊ณ ๋‹ ๊ต์ˆ˜๋Š” ์•„ํ”„์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
John uses the expression 'touch wood', which is an informal phrase
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์กด์€ 'touch wood'๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๋ถˆ์šด์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:08
said in order to avoid bad luck.
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02:11
Doctor Margaret McCartney was unwell in September but
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๋งˆ๊ฐ€๋ › ๋งค์นดํŠธ๋‹ˆ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋Š” 9์›”์— ๋ชธ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ
02:14
has only had a few snuffles since.
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์ดํ›„๋กœ๋Š” ์ฝง๋ฌผ์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋ฟ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
Snuffles is an informal word used to describe minor illnesses that affect your nose.
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์Šค๋ˆ„ํ”Œ์€ ์ฝ”์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:22
We can also say sniffles.
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์ฝง๋ฌผ์ด ํ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ ๋„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
Host James is surprised that nobody has been ill
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์ง„ํ–‰์ž ์ œ์ž„์Šค๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์•„ํ”„์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋†€๋ผ๋ฉฐ
02:27
and says to Professor Eleanor Riley, "back me up".
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์—˜๋ฆฌ๋…ธ์–ด ๋ผ์ผ๋ฆฌ ๊ต์ˆ˜์—๊ฒŒ "์ €๋ฅผ ์ข€ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์„ธ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.
02:31
If you ask someone to back you up,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจํ•ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
02:33
you're asking for them to say something which supports your opinion.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์„ ํ•ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
But Eleanor has had a healthy winter, too.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—˜๋ฆฌ๋…ธ์–ด ์—ญ์‹œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ฒจ์šธ์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
She's been tickety-boo, which is an informal phrase meaning
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” 'ํ‹ฐํ‚คํ‹ฐ๋ถ€'์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ, 'ํ‹ฐํ‚คํ‹ฐ๋ถ€'๋Š”
02:43
everything's fine or in good order.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ข‹์€ ์ƒํƒœ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์˜ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
Throughout the winter, many people try different techniques,
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๊ฒจ์šธ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์งˆ๋ณ‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ ์ฒด์˜ ์ž์—ฐ์  ๋ฐฉ์–ด๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
02:49
like taking supplements or eating certain foods to boost
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๋ณด์ถฉ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ณต์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŠน์ • ์Œ์‹์„ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ
02:52
their immune system to improve their body's natural defences against disease.
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๋ฉด์—ญ ์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:57
Host of BBC Radio Four's Inside Health, James Gallagher,
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BBC Radio 4์˜ Inside Health ์ง„ํ–‰์ž ์ œ์ž„์Šค ๊ฐค๋Ÿฌ๊ฑฐ๋Š”
03:01
asks doctor Margaret McCartney whether some of these products are successful.
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์˜์‚ฌ์ธ ๋งˆ๊ฐ€๋ › ๋งฅ์นดํŠธ๋‹ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ œํ’ˆ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
Okay, quick-fire round, Margaret.
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์ข‹์•„, ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•ด, ๋งˆ๊ฐ€๋ ›.
03:08
Echinacea? No.
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์—ํ‚ค๋‚˜์„ธ์•„? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.
03:10
Turmeric? No.
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์‹ฌํ™ฉ? ์•„๋‡จ.
03:11
Ginger shots? No.
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์ƒ๊ฐ• ์ƒท? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.
03:13
This is a very, very good quiz.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ, ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€ ํ€ด์ฆˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์—ผ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
03:16
What about the stuff you squirt up your nose
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์ฝ”์— ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌผ์งˆ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
03:18
when you're at the beginning of an infection?
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?
03:20
Interesting, but not any better than normal saline spray - just salt water.
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ธด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์†Œ๊ธˆ๋ฌผ ์Šคํ”„๋ ˆ์ด์™€ ๋ณ„๋ฐ˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์†Œ๊ธˆ๋ฌผ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์—์š”.
03:24
In fact, according to Margaret, there isn't enough evidence that many
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๋งˆ๊ฐ€๋ ›์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ๋งŽ์€
03:28
popular health products can actually change the way your immune system works.
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์ธ๊ธฐ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์ œํ’ˆ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฉด์—ญ ์ฒด๊ณ„์˜ ์ž‘๋™ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ
03:32
Another popular health trend in the UK is cold water swimming.
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์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ํŠธ๋ Œ๋“œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฐฌ๋ฌผ ์ˆ˜์˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
People who swim in cold water say it's good for their mental health,
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์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ๋ฌผ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ฒจ์šธ์ฒ ์—
03:40
and they also believe it makes them less likely to get ill
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์งˆ๋ณ‘์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ํ™•๋ฅ ์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถฐ์ค€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:44
during the winter months.
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.
03:45
But scientists aren't sure about the benefits of cold water swimming
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์€
03:49
for the immune system yet.
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์•„์ง ์ฐฌ๋ฌผ ์ˆ˜์˜์ด ๋ฉด์—ญ ์ฒด๊ณ„์— ์–ด๋–ค ์ด์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
As Professor John Tregoning explained to BBC Radio Four's Inside Health.
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์กด ํŠธ๋ ˆ๊ณ ๋‹ ๊ต์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ BBC ๋ผ๋””์˜ค 4์˜ Inside Health์—์„œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
The social element actually is really important.
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์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์ธ ์š”์†Œ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ
03:58
It probably is beneficial to do. You reduce stress and cortisol
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ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์œ ์ตํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๊ณ , ์ฝ”๋ฅดํ‹ฐ์†”์€
04:02
dampens the immune system.
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๋ฉด์—ญ ์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์–ต์ œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
So actually, if you're stressed, then maybe you are more prone to infection.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด ๊ฐ์—ผ๋  ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ๋” ๋†’์•„์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
And that may be why that benefit of being with people,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ด์ ,
04:10
nice people that you like in nice places is helping.
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์ข‹์€ ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ ์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
But I don't think it's unique to cold water swimming.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฐฌ๋ฌผ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋งŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
I think you can probably get it from dancing or singing or going for a run.
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์ถค์ถ”๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋…ธ๋ž˜ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์˜ฎ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
04:20
John says that cortisol, a chemical associated with stress,
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์กด์€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ํ™”ํ•™๋ฌผ์งˆ์ธ ์ฝ”๋ฅดํ‹ฐ์†”์ด
04:23
dampens the immune system.
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๋ฉด์—ญ ์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์•ฝํ™”์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
Here, dampens means makes weaker.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ dampens๋Š” ์•ฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
We also have a common expression dampen someone's spirits,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์„ ์ €ํ•˜์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
which means to make them less enthusiastic about something.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ด์ •์„ ์žƒ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
John says that there is evidence that people who are stressed
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์กด์€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
04:39
are more prone to infection.
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๊ฐ์—ผ์— ๋” ์ทจ์•ฝํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
If you're more prone to something, it's more likely to happen to you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์— ๋” ์ทจ์•ฝํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ ์ผ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ๋„ ๋” ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
It could be that cold water swimming reduces stress
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์ฐฌ๋ฌผ ์ˆ˜์˜์€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ค„์—ฌ์„œ
04:48
and so it helps people's immune systems work well.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฉด์—ญ ์ฒด๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
But there are lots of other activities that could have the same effect
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋™์ผํ•œ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ 
04:54
and help people have fewer colds over winter.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฒจ์šธ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋œ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ™œ๋™๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:56
Which reminds me of my question, Georgie.
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์กฐ์ง€, ๋‚ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜๋Š”๊ตฐ์š”.
04:58
I asked how many colds the average UK adult has a year.
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์ €๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ ์„ฑ์ธ์ด 1๋…„์— ํ‰๊ท  ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
And I said two to three.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” 2~3๊ฐœ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
And that is the correct answer.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
So well done. Thank you.
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์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
OK, let's recap the vocabulary we've learnt, starting with touch wood,
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์› ๋˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ €,
05:13
which is an expression used often in speech to avoid bad luck.
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๋ถˆ์šด์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ธ 'ํ„ฐ์น˜ ์šฐ๋“œ'๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
Snuffles or sniffles are minor illnesses that affect your nose.
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์ฝง๋ฌผ์€ ์ฝ”์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:22
If you ask someone to back you up,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจํ•ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€ํƒํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š”,
05:24
you want them to say something to support your opinion.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์„ ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '
05:27
The expression tickety-boo means fine and in good order.
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ํ‹ฐํ‚คํ‹ฐ๋ถ€'๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ณ  ์ข‹์€ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
If you dampen something, you make it weaker, and the expression dampen
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ €ํ•˜์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•ฝํ™”์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ณ ,
05:34
someone's spirits means you make them less enthusiastic about something.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์„ ์ €ํ•˜์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋œ ์—ด๊ด‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋А๋ผ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
And if you're more prone to something, it's more likely to happen to you.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์— ๋” ์ทจ์•ฝํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ ์ผ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ๋„ ๋” ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ
05:42
Once again, our six minutes are up, but you can test what you've learned
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ํ•œ๋ฒˆ, 6๋ถ„์ด ๋๋‚ฌ์ง€ ๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ˜• ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:46
with the free interactive quiz on our website.
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. ์ด์ œ
05:49
Bye for now. Goodbye!
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์•ˆ๋…•. ์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”! BBC Learning English์˜
05:50
Thanks for listening to this podcast from BBC Learning English.
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์ด ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:55
Continue your learning on our website with courses, quizzes and programmes
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๋‹น์‚ฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฐ•์ขŒ, ํ€ด์ฆˆ, ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ•™์Šต์„ ์ด์–ด๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”
06:01
to improve your English. Visit bbclearningenglish.com.
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. bbclearningenglish.com์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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