BOX SET: 6 Minute English - 'Work 2' English mega-class! 30 minutes of new vocab!

15,115 views ใƒป 2025-04-13

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
6 Minute English.
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6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด.
00:02
From BBC Learning English.
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BBC Learning English์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:06
Hello. This is 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English. I'm Neil.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ BBC Learning English์˜ 6 Minute English์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋‹์ด์—์š”.
00:09
And I'm Beth.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฒ ์Šค์˜ˆ์š”.
00:10
Have you ever had a horrible boss, not been paid enough,
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๋”์ฐํ•œ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๊ธ‰์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๊ทธ์ €
00:15
or simply got tired of doing the same old boring jobs?
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๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ง€์นœ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋ฌผ๋ก 
00:19
I love presenting 6 Minute English, of course,
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, 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„
00:22
but some of my previous jobs have been pretty awful, Neil.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด์ „์— ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ผ๋“ค์€ ๊ฝค ๋”์ฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”, ๋‹.
00:26
When I waitressed in cafรฉs, I was on my feet ten hours a day. It was exhausting!
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์นดํŽ˜์—์„œ ์›จ์ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋กœ ์ผํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— 10์‹œ๊ฐ„์”ฉ ์„œ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ์ง€์ณค์–ด์š”!
00:32
Most people have had bad work experiences at one time or another โ€”
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋‚˜์œ ์ง์žฅ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
maybe a job that was boring, badly paid,
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์ง€๋ฃจํ•œ ์ง์žฅ์ด์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ธ‰์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์•˜์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
00:40
or just working too much and getting 'burned out' โ€”
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์ผํ•ด์„œ '์ง€์ณ๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ' ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:43
'lacking energy or enthusiasm because of working too hard'.
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. '๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•ด์„œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋‚˜ ์—ด์ •์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ–ˆ๋˜' ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
00:47
But does it have to be like this?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ผญ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
00:50
Since most of our waking day is spent at work,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ค‘ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š”๋ฐ,
00:53
how can we make sure our job doesn't make us unhappy?
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์ง์žฅ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ? ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ๋Š”
00:57
That's what we'll be discussing in this programme,
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ,
01:00
and, as usual, we'll be learning some useful new vocabulary as well.
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ํ‰์†Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
Sounds good, Beth, but first I have a question for you.
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์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋„ค์š”, ๋ฒ ์Šค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋จผ์ € ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
01:07
The worst job I ever had was the summer I spent
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•œ ์ตœ์•…์˜ ์ง์—…์€ ์Œ์•… ํŽ˜์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ฒŒ์—์„œ
01:12
working as a portable toilet cleaner at music festivals,
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ํœด๋Œ€์šฉ ๋ณ€๊ธฐ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋ถ€๋กœ ์ผํ–ˆ๋˜ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
but according to a recent survey by Forbes magazine,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํฌ๋ธŒ์Šค์ง€์˜ ์ตœ๊ทผ ์„ค๋ฌธ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
01:20
what was voted the worst job in the UK?
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์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ตœ์•…์˜ ์ง์—…์œผ๋กœ ์„ ์ •๋œ ์ง์—…์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด์—ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
01:23
Was it a) A call centre worker? b) A bartender? Or c) A traffic warden?
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a) ์ฝœ์„ผํ„ฐ ์ง์›์ด์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? b) ๋ฐ”ํ…๋”? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด c) ๊ตํ†ต ๊ฐ์‹œ์›?
01:30
Hm, I think the answer might be a call centre worker.
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์Œ, ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ์ฝœ์„ผํ„ฐ ์ง์›์ด ๋‹ต์ผ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
OK, Beth, I'll reveal the answer later in the programme.
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด์š”, ๋ฒ ์Šค. ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ๋‹ต์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”.
01:38
Now, it's interesting that survey was carried out in the UK,
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ ์€ ์ด ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ์‹ค์‹œ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
because being unhappy at work
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
01:43
could be related to the British working culture,
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01:47
which emphasises working at a fast pace.
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๋น ๋ฅธ ์†๋„๋กœ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์ง์žฅ ๋ฌธํ™”์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Ÿฐ๋˜ ํ‚น์Šค์นผ๋ฆฌ์ง€์˜ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•™ ๊ต์ˆ˜์ธ
01:50
Here's Damian Grimshaw,
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๋ฐ๋ฏธ์•ˆ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์‡ผ๊ฐ€
01:52
a Professor of Employment Studies at King's College, London,
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01:55
speaking with BBC Radio 4 programme Analysis.
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BBC ๋ผ๋””์˜ค 4 ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ Analysis์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:59
Really, it's all about pace, cost efficiencies,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฑด ์†๋„, ๋น„์šฉ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ,
02:02
you know, meeting targets, deadlines,
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๋ชฉํ‘œ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ, ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
so this is why when people do surveys of what we call work intensity,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์—…๋ฌด ๊ฐ•๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ฌธ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ,
02:10
right, so how hard you work, are you driven on pace?
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ , ์†๋„์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป๋Š” ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
Is there a supervisor breathing down your neck?
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์••๋ฐ•ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
02:14
We score really badly compared to European countries.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์ •๋ง ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:17
Compared to some European countries,
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ๋น„ํ•ด
02:20
British workers have to meet more targets and 'deadlines' โ€”
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์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž๋“ค์€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์™€ '๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ'์„ ์ค€์ˆ˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ'์ด๋ž€
02:24
'a time or date by which a particular job must be finished'.
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' ํŠน์ • ์ž‘์—…์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋‚˜ ๋‚ ์งœ'๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
The pressure to work quickly
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๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์••๋ฐ•๊ฐ
02:29
means you might have your boss 'breathing down your neck', an idiom meaning that
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ '์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ๊ฐ์‹œ'ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ , ์ด๋Š”
02:34
'someone is watching you very closely and checking everything you do'.
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'๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฉด๋ฐ€ํžˆ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋œป์˜ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
Not a nice feeling to have at work!
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”!
02:41
That's right.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
02:42
A good job is about more than pay and conditions.
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์ข‹์€ ์ง์—…์€ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ์™€ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ์ธ
02:46
It's one that uses your talents
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์˜ ์žฌ๋Šฅ์„ ํ™œ์šฉ
02:48
and gives you some choice over how and when you work.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ธ์ œ, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ผํ• ์ง€ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ œ๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
In 2022, Britain's biggest employer, the National Health Service, or NHS,
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2022๋…„, ์˜๊ตญ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ์ธ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋ณดํ—˜๊ณต๋‹จ(NHS)์€
02:58
lost more than 15,000 nurses,
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15,000๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์žƒ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
03:02
many quitting because of the long and inflexible working hours.
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธธ๊ณ  ์œตํ†ต์„ฑ ์—†๋Š” ๊ทผ๋ฌด ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋’€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
Another sector with long working hours is the construction industry.
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๋…ธ๋™ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ธด ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ„์•ผ๋Š” ๊ฑด์„ค์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
Low paid, dirty and physically demanding,
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๋‚ฎ์€ ์ž„๊ธˆ, ๋”๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์œก์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ํž˜๋“ 
03:14
construction workers also risk high levels of work-related injury.
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๊ฑด์„ค ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋Š” ์—…๋ฌด ๊ด€๋ จ ๋ถ€์ƒ ์œ„ํ—˜๋„ ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
Here, Emma Stewart, co-founder of social business TimeWise,
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์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ธฐ์—… TimeWise์˜ ๊ณต๋™ ์ฐฝ๋ฆฝ์ž์ธ ์—๋งˆ ์ŠคํŠœ์–ดํŠธ๋Š” ๊ฑด์„ค์—…์ž๋“ค์ด ์ผ์„ ๋” ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‹œ๋ฒ” ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
03:23
tells BBC Radio 4 programme Analysis
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BBC ๋ผ๋””์˜ค 4 ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ Analysis์—์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
about her trial project to help builders enjoy their jobs more.
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03:32
In the work that we've done within the construction industry,
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๊ฑด์„ค ์‚ฐ์—…์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์˜จ ์ž‘์—…์—์„œ,
03:36
we have trialled what we would call an 'output-based' way of working,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '์‚ฐ์ถœ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜' ์ž‘์—… ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์‹œํ—˜ํ•ด ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์ถœ๊ทผ์ฃผ์˜,
03:40
which means we shift away from this sense of presenteeism,
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03:43
this sense of you are paid by the day,
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์ผ๋‹น์œผ๋กœ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ 
03:45
you are on site from seven in the morning until the last person leaves,
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์•„์นจ 7์‹œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ โ€‹โ€‹์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ‡ด๊ทผํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€,
03:48
maybe seven in the evening, to a 'task-based' way of working,
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์ €๋… 7์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ˜„์žฅ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ '์ž‘์—… ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜' ์ž‘์—… ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
03:52
which means you are going to do five tasks over the course of this day.
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์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์ด ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— 5๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
When you've done those tasks, and you've done them well, you can go home,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ทธ ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋‹ค ๋๋‚ด๊ณ  ์ž˜ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
03:59
but we will still pay you the same amount for the day.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ทธ๋‚ ์˜ ์ผ๋‹น๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ธˆ์•ก์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
They were able to deliver the projects that we worked on with them on time,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž‘์—…ํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ๊ณผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ด์— ์™„๋ฃŒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
on budget, but critically, the feedback from workers
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ ์€ ์ง์›๋“ค์˜ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์œผ๋กœ
04:08
was that work-life balance scores doubled,
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์ผ๊ณผ ์‚ถ์˜ ๊ท ํ˜• ์ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ๋กœ ๋†’์•„์กŒ๊ณ , ์ดˆ๊ณผ ๊ทผ๋ฌด
04:10
and they were able to reduce the amount of overtime that they did โ€” it's a win-win.
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๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋กœ์šด ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
04:14
Emma describes the current working patterns using the word 'presenteeism' โ€”
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์—๋งˆ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๊ทผ๋ฌด ํŒจํ„ด์„ '์ถœ๊ทผ์ฃผ์˜'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
'staying at work longer than usual',
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'ํ‰์†Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ง์žฅ์— ๋‚จ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ'
04:22
or 'going to work when you're ill to show that you work hard'.
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๋˜๋Š” '์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•„ํ”Œ ๋•Œ์—๋„ ์ง์žฅ์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ '์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
But this isn't an effective way to work.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ์ž‘์—… ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
Emma thinks a task-based approach is better, both at getting the job done,
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์—๋งˆ๋Š” ์—…๋ฌด ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ์ผ์„ ์™„์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋” ์ข‹๊ณ ,
04:33
and for improving 'work-life balance' โ€”
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'์ผ๊ณผ ์‚ถ์˜ ๊ท ํ˜•'์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ๋„ ๋” ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๊ณผ ์‚ถ์˜ ๊ท ํ˜•์ด๋ž€ '
04:36
'the amount of time you spend at work,
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„'๊ณผ
04:39
'compared with the amount of time you spend relaxing with your family,
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' ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
04:42
'and doing things you enjoy'.
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์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„'์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
In other words, flexible working is a 'win-win' โ€”
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด, ์œ ์—ฐ๊ทผ๋ฌด๋Š” '์œˆ์œˆ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, '
04:48
'a situation that's good for everyone involved'.
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์ฐธ์—ฌํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ ์Šค,
04:51
Maybe more flexible working
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์ข€ ๋” ์œ ์—ฐํ•œ ๊ทผ๋ฌด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•ž์„œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ
04:53
would help some of the jobs I mentioned earlier in my question, Beth โ€”
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๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์ง์—…์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
04:57
according to a recent Forbes magazine survey,
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์ตœ๊ทผ ํฌ๋ธŒ์Šค ๋งค๊ฑฐ์ง„ ์„ค๋ฌธ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
05:00
what was voted the worst job in the UK?
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์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ตœ์•…์˜ ์ง์—…์œผ๋กœ ์„ ์ •๋œ ์ง์—…์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฝœ์„ผํ„ฐ์—์„œ
05:03
I guessed it was a job I've done myself โ€” working in a call centre.
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์ผํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ถ”์ธกํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:08
That was the correct answer,
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์ •๋‹ต์€ ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ์˜€์–ด์š”.
05:10
although I think my summer job cleaning toilets was even worse!
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ณ€๊ธฐ ์ฒญ์†Œ ์ผ์€ ๊ทธ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋‚˜๋นด๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”!
05:14
Right, let's recap the vocabulary we've learned from this programme,
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
starting with 'burnout' โ€”
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๋จผ์ € '๋ฒˆ์•„์›ƒ'๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์•„์›ƒ์€
05:20
'lack of energy or enthusiasm because of working too hard'.
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' ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•ด์„œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋‚˜ ์—ด์ •์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ'๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
A 'deadline' is 'the time by which a particular job must be done'.
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'๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ'์€ ' ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
If someone is 'breathing down your neck',
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ '๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์••๋ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค'๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€,
05:31
they're 'watching you very closely and checking everything you do'.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด '๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฉด๋ฐ€ํžˆ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
'Presenteeism' means 'staying at work longer than usual to show your employer
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'์ถœ๊ทผ์ฃผ์˜'๋Š” ' ๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ์—๊ฒŒ '์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ‰์†Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ง์žฅ์— ๋‚จ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ'์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:39
'that you work hard and are important to them'.
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.
05:42
'Work-life balance' is 'the amount of time spend doing your job,
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'์ผ๊ณผ ์‚ถ์˜ ๊ท ํ˜•'์ด๋ž€ '์ง๋ฌด์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ
05:46
'compared with the amount of time you spend doing things you enjoy'.
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์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•œ ๊ฒƒ'์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:50
And finally, a 'win-win' is 'a situation or result that is good for everyone'.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, '์œˆ-์œˆ'์€ ' ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ'๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ
05:56
Once again, our six minutes are up.
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ํ•œ๋ฒˆ, 6๋ถ„์ด ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
Join us again next time, but for now, get back to work! Goodbye!
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋˜ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”! ์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”!
06:02
Bye!
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์•ˆ๋…•!
06:04
6 Minute English.
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6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด.
06:06
From BBC Learning English.
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BBC Learning English์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
Hello and welcome to 6 Minute English. I'm Alice.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. 6 Minute English์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์•จ๋ฆฌ์Šค์˜ˆ์š”.
06:12
And I'm Rob.
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์ €๋Š” ๋กญ์ด์—์š”.
06:13
So, Rob, did you have a part-time job while you were at university?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ๋กญ, ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์•„๋ฅด๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
06:17
Ah, yes, I worked in the student bar.
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์•„, ๋งž์•„์š”. ํ•™์ƒ ์ˆ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์ผํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
06:19
Ooh! Did you learn anything from the experience?
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์œผ์•…! ์ด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ๋‚˜์š” ?
06:21
I learned how to pull a decent pint.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€ ๋งฅ์ฃผ ํ•œ ์ž”์„ ๋ฝ‘๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ๋‹ค.
06:24
Mm. Did you learn anything else?
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Mm. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ๋‚˜์š”?
06:25
Yes, I learned how to add up.
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๋„ค, ๋”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์–ด์š”.
06:28
Didn't they teach you that at school?
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ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑธ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‚˜์š”?
06:30
I wasn't good at doing sums in my head, you know, mental arithmetic.
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์ €๋Š” ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ, ์ฆ‰ ์ •์‹  ์‚ฐ์ˆ˜์— ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:34
But I got pretty good at it as a barman.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๋ฐ”ํ…๋”๋กœ์„œ ๊ฝค ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๋˜ ์‹œ์ ˆ์—๋Š”
06:37
They didn't have computerised cash registers in my day, you see.
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐํ™”๋œ ๊ธˆ์ „ ๋“ฑ๋ก๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
06:40
Oh, I didn't realise you were that old, Rob!
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์˜ค, ๋กญ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ชฐ๋ž์–ด์š”!
06:43
Anyway, the subject of today's show is young business entrepreneurs.
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์‡ผ์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ์ Š์€ ์‚ฌ์—…๊ฐ€๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
So, can you answer this question?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
06:51
How young were the founders of Facebook and Microsoft
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ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์˜ ์ฐฝ๋ฆฝ์ž๋“ค์ด
06:54
when they first set up their companies?
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์ฒ˜์Œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ ธ์„๊นŒ์š”?
06:56
Were they a) Junior high school students?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ a) ์ค‘ํ•™์ƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
07:00
b) High school students? Or c) University students?
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b) ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด c) ๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ?
07:05
And Alice, in case you think I don't know,
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์•จ๋ฆฌ์Šค, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
07:07
Facebook is an online social networking service
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ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ์€ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์†Œ์…œ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํ‚น ์„œ๋น„์Šค
07:10
and Microsoft is a computer software company. OK?
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์ด๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ๋Š” ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
07:13
Very good. Well done.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€. ์ž˜ํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”.
07:15
Well, I'm going to say they were b) High school students.
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์Œ, ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด b) ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
Well, we'll find out if you chose the right answer later on in the programme.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ •๋‹ต์„ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:23
But let's talk now about what 'drawbacks' โ€” or 'disadvantages' โ€”
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ ์ Š์€ ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฐ€๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค '๋‹จ์ ' ๋˜๋Š” '๋ถˆ๋ฆฌํ•จ'์ด
07:27
there are for young entrepreneurs.
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์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:29
What do you think, Rob?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋กญ?
07:30
Hmm. Well, I suppose one of the drawbacks of being young and your own boss
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ํ . ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ Š์€๋ฐ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ž๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋‹จ์  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
07:35
is that everyone who works for you is older than you!
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”!
07:38
Is that a drawback?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹จ์ ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
07:39
Well, let's consider a real case.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:42
Young British entrepreneur Suleman Sacranie
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์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์ Š์€ ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฐ€ ์ˆ ๋ ˆ๋งŒ ์ƒˆํฌ๋ผ๋‹ˆ๋Š” 17์„ธ์—
07:45
started his first company when he was 17,
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ  , ๊ทธ ํ›„ ์–ผ๋งˆ ์ง€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„
07:48
followed by another business shortly afterwards.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:51
Then, whilst studying chemistry at university, he started his third company,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ ํ™”ํ•™์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:56
an online version of the pound shop โ€” or dollar store in the US โ€”
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ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ ์ˆ( ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์Šคํ† ์–ด)์˜ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๋ฒ„์ „์ธ๋ฐ,
08:00
where everything in the shop is priced at one pound.
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๋งค์žฅ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒํ’ˆ์ด 1ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ๋งค๊ฒจ์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
Let's listen to Suleman Sacranie talking about his company.
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์ˆ ๋ ˆ๋งŒ ์‚ฌํฌ๋ผ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:08
I'm actually quite fortunate now, compared to what I was six months ago,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค 6๊ฐœ์›” ์ „์— ๋น„ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ฝค ์šด์ด ์ข‹์€ ํŽธ์ด์—์š” .
08:11
cos now I've got two additional directors who have grey hair.
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์ด์ œ ํšŒ์ƒ‰ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฐ๋…์ด ๋‘ ๋ช… ๋” ์ƒ๊ฒผ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š” .
08:14
Actually, commercial meetings are excellent now, you know.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์š”์ฆ˜์€ ์ƒ์—…์ ์ธ ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ์ข‹์•„์กŒ์–ด์š”.
08:17
But, before that, I think I came across quite professional,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ „์—, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์˜€๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
08:22
but you could still tell they were thinking in the back of their heads,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์†์œผ๋กœ
08:24
"I've got a kid sitting in front of me".
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"๋‚ด ์•ž์— ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
08:27
So, young entrepreneur Suleman Sacranie
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์ Š์€ ์‚ฌ์—…๊ฐ€ ์ˆ ๋ ˆ๋งŒ ์‚ฌํฌ๋ผ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ด์ œ
08:30
has got two grey-haired directors working with him now.
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๋‘ ๋ช…์˜ ๋ฐฑ๋ฐœ์˜ ์ด์‚ฌ ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:33
That's right, but how does having grey-haired executives on board help, Rob?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐฑ๋ฐœ์˜ ์ž„์›์„ ์ด์‚ฌํšŒ์— ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋‚˜์š”, ๋กญ?
08:38
Well, 'executives' are 'people who run a business'
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'์ž„์›' ์€ '์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ'์ด๊ณ ,
08:41
and 'on board' means 'being part of a team'.
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'ํƒ‘์Šน'์€ ' ํŒ€์˜ ์ผ์›์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ'์„ ๋œปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:44
Well, to answer your question, Alice, they bring experience to the table.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์•จ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์”จ์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ
08:48
I have a few grey hairs, you know โ€” you could learn a lot from me.
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์ €๋Š” ํฐ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์ €์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
08:52
Oh, I do, Rob. Every day.
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์•„, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”, ๋กญ. ๋งค์ผ.
08:54
And if you 'bring something to the table', it means you 'provide something useful'.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜จ๋‹ค'๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ '์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:59
Well, what do you bring to the table, Rob?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ๋กญ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
09:01
Well, bad jokes, peanuts, crisps, cups of coffee, that sort of thing
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์Œ, ๋‚˜์œ ๋†๋‹ด, ๋•…์ฝฉ, ๊ฐ์ž์นฉ, ์ปคํ”ผ ํ•œ ์ž”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ฒƒ,
09:06
I was going to say a 'keen mind', in other words, a 'well-developed mind',
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์ œ๊ฐ€ '์˜ˆ๋ฆฌํ•œ ๋งˆ์Œ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๋˜ ๊ฒƒ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ง๋กœ '์ž˜ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ๋œ ๋งˆ์Œ',
09:11
and great business acumen!
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ์‚ฌ์—…์  ์ˆ˜์™„์ด์š”!
09:14
Oh, come on, you weren't going to say that!
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์ž–์•„!
09:15
You're right, I wasn't.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ . ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
09:17
'Acumen' means 'good judgement'.
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'Acumen'์€ 'ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํŒ๋‹จ๋ ฅ'์„ ๋œปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:19
But don't worry, you have an abundant enthusiasm that makes up for it.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์ƒ์‡„ํ•  ๋งŒํผ ๋„˜์น˜๋Š” ์—ด์ •์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
09:23
But moving on now, do you think that school prepared you well for working life?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ, ํ•™๊ต๊ฐ€ ์ง์žฅ ์ƒํ™œ์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
09:28
No, not really.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
09:30
I studied Latin at school, and I don't use that much.
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์ €๋Š” ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•„์š”.
09:32
And maths โ€” well, I never use trigonometry or calculus,
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์ˆ˜ํ•™์€์š”. ์ €๋Š” ์‚ผ๊ฐ๋ฒ•์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ์ ๋ถ„ํ•™์„ ์ „ํ˜€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ
09:36
so I'm not sure how useful maths lessons were.
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์ˆ˜ํ•™ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์œ ์šฉํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:39
Mm, yes, and you only learned to add up in the university bar, after all!
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์Œ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ . ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์ˆ ์ง‘์—์„œ์•ผ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์ž–์•„์š”!
09:43
Ah, yes, but I'm very good at it!
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์•„, ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋งค์šฐ ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•ด์š”!
09:45
And the point is that I've got a fantastic job now.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฑด ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ง์—…์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
09:48
And if you're really interested in something,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
09:50
you can always 'acquire' โ€” or 'get' โ€” the skills you don't have.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ '์Šต๋“'ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ '์–ป์„' ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:54
Let's listen to successful young entrepreneur Jessica Rose
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์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ์ Š์€ ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฐ€ ์ œ์‹œ์นด ๋กœ์ฆˆ๊ฐ€
09:58
talking about her experience.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:00
She works with jewellery.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ณด์„์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:03
I didn't need all these previous skills and experience
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์ €๋Š” ํ˜ผ์ž์„œ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด์ „์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:05
to go out there and start on my own.
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.
10:07
When I first started, I had no business training whatsoever,
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์ฒ˜์Œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—… ๊ต์œก์€ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ ,
10:11
no jewellery training whatsoever, but I kind of woke up one day
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๋ณด์„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ต์œก๋„ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋Š ๋‚  ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๊นจ์–ด๋‚˜ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๋ณด์„ ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ๊ฐ€
10:15
and thought I'd really love to be a jewellery designer.
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์ •๋ง ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:17
Which is kind of a tricky position to be in,
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์ด๊ฑด ์ข€ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ์ž…์žฅ์ด์—์š”.
10:19
because it's, you know, a lot of people would say, and did say,
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด "
10:23
well, you know, you're mad.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฏธ์ณค์–ด์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
10:26
So Jessica Rose used her savings to learn jewellery making
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ์‹œ์นด ๋กœ์ฆˆ๋Š” ์ €์ถ•ํ•œ ๋ˆ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด์„ ์ œ์ž‘์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ 
10:30
and then set up her own jewellery-making business.
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, ๊ทธ ํ›„ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ณด์„ ์ œ์ž‘ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:33
And, despite setting out with no business experience and no jewellery training,
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์‚ฌ์—… ๊ฒฝํ—˜๋„ ์—†๊ณ  ๋ณด์„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ต์œก๋„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ฑ„ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ ,
10:38
her enthusiasm for the article 'paid off'.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ด์ •์ด '์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'.
10:41
And that means 'it was successful'.
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์ฆ‰, '์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ฃ .
10:43
A bit like me.
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๋‚˜์™€ ์ข€ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๋„ค์š”.
10:45
Yes. OK, I think it's time for the answer to today's quiz question.
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์˜ˆ. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:49
I asked how young were the founders of Facebook and Microsoft
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์ €๋Š” ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์˜ ์ฐฝ๋ฆฝ์ž๋“ค์ด
10:53
when they first set up their companies?
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์ฒ˜์Œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ ธ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:55
Were they a) Junior high school students?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ a) ์ค‘ํ•™์ƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
11:00
b) High school students? Or c) University students?
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b) ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด c) ๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ?
11:05
Mm, I said b) High school students.
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์Œ, ์ €๋Š” b) ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
11:08
Hmm, and you were wrong, I'm afraid, Rob. Sorry.
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์Œ, ๋กญ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ‹€๋ ธ์–ด์š”. ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:11
โ€” Ah, again. โ€” Yes.
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โ€” ์•„, ๋˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ตฐ์š”. - ์˜ˆ.
11:12
Mark Zuckerberg and Bill Gates were both university students
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๋งˆํฌ ์ฃผ์ปค๋ฒ„๊ทธ์™€ ๋นŒ ๊ฒŒ์ด์ธ ๋Š” ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ
11:16
when they started their companies.
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์‹œ์ ˆ์— ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ
11:18
Zuckerberg was studying at Harvard in the US when he launched Facebook in 2004.
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์ปค๋ฒ„ ๊ทธ๋Š” 2004๋…„ ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ์„ ์ฐฝ๋ฆฝํ•  ๋‹น์‹œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ•˜๋ฒ„๋“œ์—์„œ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:23
And Bill Gates took a break from Harvard to launch Microsoft in 1976,
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๋นŒ ๊ฒŒ์ด์ธ ๋„ 1976๋…„ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•˜๋ฒ„๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ž ์‹œ ํœดํ•™ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
11:29
but never returned to his studies.
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๋‹ค์‹œ๋Š” ํ•™์—…์— ๋ณต๊ท€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:31
Ah, both at Harvard โ€” that's a coincidence.
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์•„, ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ํ•˜๋ฒ„๋“œ ์ถœ์‹ ์ด๊ตฐ์š”. ์šฐ์—ฐ์ด๋„ค์š”.
11:33
โ€” Mm. โ€” I wonder if the bar there was any good?
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- Mm. โ€” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์ˆ ์ง‘์ด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•˜์„๊นŒ?
11:37
Now can we hear the words we learned today?
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์ด์ œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณผ๊นŒ์š” ?
11:39
Yes. OK.
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์˜ˆ. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
11:40
They are:
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
11:42
drawbacks,
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๋‹จ์ ,
11:43
executives,
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์ž„์›,
11:45
on board,
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ํƒ‘์Šน,
11:47
bring something to the table,
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋‹ค,
11:49
keen,
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์˜ˆ๋ฆฌํ•จ,
11:51
business acumen,
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์‚ฌ์—…์  ํ†ต์ฐฐ๋ ฅ,
11:53
acquire,
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ํš๋“,
11:54
paid off.
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๋ณด์ƒ๋ฐ›์Œ.
11:56
Thanks, Alice.
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๊ณ ๋ง™๋„ค์š”, ์•จ๋ฆฌ์Šค.
11:57
Well, that's the end of today's 6 Minute English.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ ๋ณด์ด๋Š”
12:00
We hope you've enjoyed the new vocabulary that we brought to the table.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:04
Very good.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€.
12:05
Please join us again soon!
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๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”!
12:06
โ€” Bye-bye! โ€” Bye!
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- ์•ˆ๋…•! - ์•ˆ๋…•!
12:08
6 Minute English.
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6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด.
12:10
From BBC Learning English.
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BBC Learning English์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:13
Hello and welcome to 6 Minute English. I'm Sophie.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. 6 Minute English์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์†Œํ”ผ์˜ˆ์š”.
12:16
And I'm Neil. Sophie, did you go to the corporate awayday last week?
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์ €๋Š” ๋‹์ด์—์š”. ์†Œํ”ผ, ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— ํšŒ์‚ฌ ํœด๊ฐ€์— ๊ฐ”์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
12:22
Yes, you didn't miss anything.
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๋„ค, ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:24
A team building guru lectured us on how to work more effectively with each other.
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ํŒ€ ๋นŒ๋”ฉ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์„œ๋กœ ๋” ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ•์˜ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:28
We gave some presentations, had a few drinks after.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ํ•œ ํ›„ ๋ช‡ ์ž”์˜ ์ˆ ์„ ๋งˆ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:32
Right. OK.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
12:33
An 'awayday' is 'a day that employees spend together,
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'์–ด์›จ์ด๋ฐ์ด'๋Š” ' ์ง์›๋“ค์ด
12:36
'away from their usual workplace'.
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ํ‰์†Œ ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๋‚ '์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:38
And a 'guru' is 'an expert in something'.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '๊ตฌ๋ฃจ'๋Š” '์–ด๋–ค ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:40
So, did this guru teach you anything new, Sophie?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ด ๊ตฌ๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆํ•œํ…Œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฑธ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ์คฌ์–ด, ์†Œํ”ผ?
12:43
No, not really.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
12:45
Ah, shame.
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์•„, ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฝ๋„ค์š”.
12:46
I was hoping for some tips on how to work more effectively with my co-presenter.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ณต๋™ ๋ฐœํ‘œ์ž์™€ ๋” ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹,
12:50
I think we work very effectively already, Neil.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๋งค์šฐ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š” .
12:53
Now, today's show is about 'team building' โ€”
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์‡ผ๋Š” 'ํŒ€ ๋นŒ๋”ฉ'์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:57
or 'encouraging employees to work well together as a team
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์ฆ‰, ์ง์›๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ™œ๋™์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ 'ํŒ€์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ž˜ ์ผํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
13:01
'by getting them to engage in different types of activities'.
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'์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:04
And apparently, some companies in the UK are offering their employees activities
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ง์›๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
13:09
such as Hunger Games-style combat days
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ํ—๊ฑฐ ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์˜ ์ „ํˆฌ์ผ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ™œ๋™์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
13:12
where teams must work together to "kill" as many of the opposing team as possible.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ ํŒ€์ด ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ์ƒ๋Œ€ ํŒ€์„ "์ฃฝ์—ฌ์•ผ" ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œํ”ผ,
13:18
Have you seen the Hunger Games movies, Sophie?
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ํ—๊ฑฐ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์˜ํ™” ๋ดค์–ด ?
13:20
Yes.
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์˜ˆ.
13:21
There are also zombie boot camps
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13:23
where military instructors train you on how to fight 'zombies' โ€”
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๊ตฐ ๊ฐ•์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ '์ข€๋น„'์™€ ์‹ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์ข€๋น„ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์†Œ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์ข€๋น„'๋ž€
13:28
that's 'dead people who have come back to life'.
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'์ฃฝ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ด์•„๋‚œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ'์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘
13:30
For the more 'cerebral' โ€” or 'brainy' โ€” among us,
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'์ง€์ ์ธ' โ€” ๋˜๋Š” '๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€' โ€” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด
13:33
there are crime investigations modelled on popular TV dramas like Sherlock Holmes.
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์…œ๋ก ํ™ˆ์ฆˆ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ธ๊ธฐ TV ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋กœ ํ•œ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„ ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข€๋น„ ๋ถ€ํŠธ ์บ ํ”„์—
13:38
Well, I'm not sure about the zombie boot camp โ€”
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๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
13:41
'a boot camp' is 'a short course of hard physical training' โ€”
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'๋ถ€ํŠธ ์บ ํ”„'๋Š” '๋‹จ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๊ณ ๊ฐ•๋„ ์‹ ์ฒด ํ›ˆ๋ จ ๊ณผ์ •'์ด๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
13:45
but the Sherlock Holmes awayday sounds like fun.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์…œ๋ก ํ™ˆ์ฆˆ ์›์ • ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฐŒ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
13:48
I'd definitely go for the zombie experience,
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์ €๋Š” ์ข€๋น„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๊ผญ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:51
though I'm not sure how it connects with most people's working lives.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ง์žฅ ์ƒํ™œ๊ณผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:54
Violence, death, the living dead?
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ํญ๋ ฅ, ์ฃฝ์Œ, ์‚ด์•„์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ์ฒด?
13:56
Good point.
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์ข‹์€ ์ง€์ ์ด์—์š”.
13:57
So let's move on and have today's quiz question.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ํ€ด์ฆˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1951๋…„
14:00
What did Chairman Mao introduce in China in 1951
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๋งˆ์˜ค์ฉŒ๋‘ฅ ์ฃผ์„์ด
14:05
as a compulsory activity for workers
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๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์˜๋ฌด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•œ ํ™œ๋™์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด์—ˆ๊ณ ,
14:08
and was reintroduced by the government a few years ago?
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๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „ ์ •๋ถ€์—์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋„์ž…ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:11
Was it a) Calisthenics?
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a) ์ฒด์กฐ์˜€๋‚˜์š”?
14:13
b) Calligraphy? Or c) English language lessons?
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b) ์„œ์˜ˆ? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด c) ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…?
14:19
'Calisthenics', by the way, is 'a type of gentle physical exercise'.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ '์บ˜๋ฆฌ์Šคํ…Œ๋‹‰์Šค'๋Š” '์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ์‹ ์ฒด ์šด๋™'์ด์—์š”.
14:23
And 'calligraphy', by the way, is 'the art of writing by hand with a special brush'.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ '์„œ์˜ˆ'๋Š” ' ํŠน์ˆ˜ํ•œ ๋ถ“์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์†์œผ๋กœ ๊ธ€์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ˆ '์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:28
Well, I'm going for a) Calisthenics.
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์Œ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์„ ํƒํ•œ ๊ฑด a) ์ฒด์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:32
Not English language lessons, Sophie?
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์†Œํ”ผ, ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€?
14:34
No. I'll stick with calisthenics, thanks.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ์ €๋Š” ์ฒด์กฐ๋งŒ ํ• ๊ฒŒ, ๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:37
OK. Well, we'll find out later if you're right or not.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜ณ์€์ง€ ํ‹€๋ฆฐ์ง€๋Š” ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
14:40
Now, whilst English lessons might sound like hard work,
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์˜์–ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ์ด ํž˜๋“  ์ผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ,
14:43
ukulele lessons are apparently catching on.
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์šฐ์ฟจ๋ ๋ ˆ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์ด ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:46
A 'ukulele' is a 'musical instrument'.
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'์šฐ์ฟจ๋ ๋ ˆ'๋Š” '์•…๊ธฐ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:48
Top businessmen Bill Gates and Warren Buffett both do it,
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๋นŒ ๊ฒŒ์ด์ธ  ์™€ ์›Œ๋Ÿฐ ๋ฒ„ํ•๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์œ ๋ช… ์‚ฌ์—…๊ฐ€๋“ค๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
14:51
and stressed-out city workers are following their lead.
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋„์‹œ ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž๋“ค๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ชจ๋ฒ”์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:54
Here in the UK, a number of companies
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์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
14:57
have been holding ukulele team building sessions.
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์šฐ์ฟจ๋ ๋ ˆ ํŒ€ ๋นŒ๋”ฉ ์„ธ์…˜์„ ๊ฐœ์ตœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:59
That sounds amazing.
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์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
15:01
And is there anything about the ukulele in particular
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ์ฟจ๋ ๋ ˆ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•œ ํ›„์—
15:04
that leaves people feeling better after they've played it?
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•„์ง€๋Š” ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ? ์•…๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์ฃผ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๋กœ๋ ˆ์ธ ๋ณด์šฐ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ
15:07
Let's hear more about this from Lorraine Bow,
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:09
who teaches people to play the instrument.
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.
15:11
But listen with attention,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
15:13
because she spoke on the phone and the line wasn't great.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ „ํ™”๋กœ ํ†ตํ™”ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ํ†ตํ™” ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:16
Well, I guess it's just the fact that, you know,
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”,
15:19
people don't often sing in their everyday lives
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ์ผ์ด ํ”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค
15:22
and it's the fact that you can play and sing โ€” play a musical instrument โ€”
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๊ณผ, ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์•ˆ์— ์•…๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ž˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด
15:25
within an hour, it's quite a, you know, it's quite a fulfilling thing really.
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์ •๋ง ๋ณด๋žŒ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
15:29
It's not competitive, it's quite easy to do
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๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ ์ด์ง€๋„ ์•Š๊ณ , ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ๊ฝค ์‰ฝ๊ณ 
15:31
and it's a bit less intimidating than a guitar.
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, ๊ธฐํƒ€๋ณด๋‹ค ๋œ ์œ„ํ˜‘์ ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:35
Lorraine, the ukulele teacher,
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์šฐ์ฟจ๋ ๋ ˆ ๊ต์‚ฌ์ธ ๋กœ๋ ˆ์ธ์€
15:37
also says her classes aren't competitive or 'intimidating'.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ '์œ„ํ˜‘์ '์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:41
Which means 'something that makes you feel nervous'.
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์ฆ‰, '๊ธด์žฅ๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ'์„ ๋œปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:43
Now, before we hear the answer to today's quiz question,
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์ „์—, ๋จผ์ € ๋ง ํ›ˆ๋ จ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š”
15:47
let's hear about a company in Abu Dhabi
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์•„๋ถ€๋‹ค๋น„์˜ ํ•œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:50
where leadership is taught through horse training.
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.
15:53
Basically, you have to go in the yard with a horse
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ง๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งˆ๋‹น์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ ์‹ ์ฒด ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
15:56
and persuade it that you're the boss by using body language.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฃผ์ธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์„ค๋“ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
16:01
Here's Kelly Eide, co-founder of the company,
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์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ณต๋™ ์ฐฝ๋ฆฝ์ž์ธ ์ผˆ๋ฆฌ ์—์ด๋“œ๋Š”
16:04
explaining why she thinks this approach works.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง์€
16:08
The horses don't care if your hair is purple, if you're a man or a woman,
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์ด ๋ณด๋ผ์ƒ‰์ธ์ง€, ๋‚จ์ž์ธ์ง€ ์—ฌ์ž์ธ์ง€, ๋‚˜์ด
16:12
if you're old or young, if you are what religion.
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๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋“  ์ ๋“ , ์ข…๊ต๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:17
So it transcends all of those cultural boundaries.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธํ™”์  ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ดˆ์›”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:20
It transcends age, gender, religion, tradition, et cetera,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฐ๋ น, ์„ฑ๋ณ„, ์ข…๊ต, ์ „ํ†ต ๋“ฑ์„ ์ดˆ์›”ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
16:26
so that's a perfect fit.
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค์–ด๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:27
And in an organisation where you really need groups of people to gel,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณตํ†ต๋œ ๊ทœ๋ฒ”์ด ์—†๋Š” ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด ์ •๋ง ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์กฐ์ง์—์„œ ๋ง์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
16:32
who come from backgrounds which have no common norms,
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16:37
you can teach that most efficiently with a horse.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ํšจ์œจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
16:42
To 'gel' with someone means 'to connect or get on well with someone'.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ 'gel'ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ '๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ž˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ธ๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:46
So you try and get the horse to do what you want using body language
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹ ์ฒด ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ง์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ ,
16:50
and the horse feels instinctively whether or not you are a natural leader,
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๋ง์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํƒ€๊ณ ๋‚œ ๋ฆฌ๋”์ธ์ง€ ์•„๋‹Œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณธ๋Šฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:54
because it doesn't recognise cultural differences, hair colour and age.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ง์€ ๋ฌธํ™”์  ์ฐจ์ด, ํ„ธ ์ƒ‰๊น”, ๋‚˜์ด๋ฅผ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:58
Probably easier said than done.
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๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ์‰ฝ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‹ค์ฒœํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:00
Indeed!
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๋ฌผ๋ก !
17:01
Now, remember I asked what did Chairman Mao introduce in China in 1951
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? 1951๋…„์— ๋งˆ์˜ค์ฉŒ๋‘ฅ ์ฃผ์„์ด
17:06
as a compulsory activity for workers
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๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์˜๋ฌด์ ์ธ ํ™œ๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋„์ž…ํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
17:08
and was reintroduced by the government a few years ago?
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๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „ ์ •๋ถ€์—์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋„์ž…ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
17:11
Was it a) Calisthenics? b) Calligraphy? Or c) English language lessons?
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a) ์ฒด์กฐ์˜€๋‚˜์š”? b) ์„œ์˜ˆ? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด c) ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…?
17:18
I said a) Calisthenics.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฑด a) ์ฒด์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:20
Well, you're right on the button! Well done there, Sophie!
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๋„ค, ๋งž๋Š” ๋ง์”€์ด์—์š”! ์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”, ์†Œํ”ผ!
17:23
Calisthenics are used at schools as a warm-up for physical education classes,
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์นผ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ…Œ๋‹‰์Šค๋Š” ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฒด์œก ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์›Œ๋ฐ์—…์œผ๋กœ,
17:28
during sports day activities,
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์Šคํฌ์ธ  ํ™œ๋™ ์ค‘์—,
17:30
and by some companies as a way of building morale and a sense of group unity,
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์ผ๋ถ€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ๋‹์šฐ๊ณ  ์ง‘๋‹จ์˜ ๋‹จ๊ฒฐ๊ฐ์„ ๊ณ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ,
17:35
as well as to raise energy levels and encourage good health.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ๋†’์ด๊ณ  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์ฆ์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:38
Now 'shake a leg' โ€” or in other words 'get moving' โ€”
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์ด์ œ '๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ”๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”' โ€” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ง๋กœ ํ•˜๋ฉด '์›€์ง์—ฌ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”' โ€”
17:41
and tell us the words we learned today.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด
17:44
They are:
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๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
17:46
awayday,
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์–ด์›จ์ด๋ฐ์ด,
17:48
guru,
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๊ตฌ๋ฃจ,
17:49
team building,
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ํŒ€ ๋นŒ๋”ฉ, ์„ธ๋ ˆ๋ธŒ๋Ÿด
17:51
cerebral,
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, ๋ถ€ํŠธ
17:53
bootcamp,
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์บ ํ”„,
17:55
calisthenics,
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์นผ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ…Œ๋‹‰์Šค,
17:57
calligraphy,
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์„œ์˜ˆ,
17:59
synchronise,
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๋™๊ธฐํ™”,
18:00
intimidating,
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์œ„ํ˜‘์ ,
18:02
gel,
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์ ค,
18:04
shake a leg.
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๋‹ค๋ฆฌ ํ”๋“ค๊ธฐ.
18:05
Well, that's the end of this 6 Minute English.
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์Œ, 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:08
We hope you enjoyed it and don't forget to join us again soon!
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์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜ ๋ต™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
18:10
โ€” Goodbye. โ€” Bye-bye.
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- ์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”. - ์•ˆ๋…•.
18:12
6 Minute English.
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6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด.
18:14
From BBC Learning English.
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BBC Learning English์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:17
Hello, I'm Rob. Welcome to 6 Minute English.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” ๋กญ์ด์—์š”. 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:20
With me in the studio today is Neil. Hello, Neil!
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค์— ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•, ๋‹!
18:23
Hello there, Rob.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋กญ. ๋‹
18:24
Now, I bet you have an impressive CV, Neil.
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, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ด๋ ฅ์„œ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ธ์ƒ์ ์ผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š” .
18:27
'CV' is short for 'curriculum vitae' โ€”
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'CV'๋Š” 'Curriculum Vitae'์˜ ์ค„์ž„๋ง๋กœ,
18:30
that's a Latin expression we use for the document
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18:33
in which people list their work history, education, interests and abilities.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ง์—… ์ด๋ ฅ, ๊ต์œก, ๊ด€์‹ฌ์‚ฌ, ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋‚˜์—ดํ•œ ๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:38
In other parts of the English-speaking world, it's called a resumรฉ.
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์˜์–ด๊ถŒ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ์ด๋ ฅ์„œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:42
Now, Neil, I know you're a very good teacher and producer,
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๋‹, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด์ž ํ”„๋กœ๋“€์„œ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ,
18:45
but does your CV actually shine?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ด๋ ฅ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋น›๋‚˜๋‚˜์š”?
18:47
Well, I hope it's good enough to impress hiring managers,
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ฑ„์šฉ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์ค„ ๋งŒํผ์€ ๋˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฐ™์€ ์ง์ฑ…์„ ๋†“๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์Ÿํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ง ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
18:51
but it's a challenge to prove on a piece of paper or online document
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์ข…์ด ํ•œ ์žฅ์ด๋‚˜ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๋ฌธ์„œ๋กœ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”
18:54
that you're really better than the other people
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18:57
who are competing for the same position.
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.
18:59
Hm. Today we're talking about CVs
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์Œ. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ด๋ ฅ์„œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ '๊ตฌ์ง์ž'์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋Œ ๋งŒํ•œ ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ
19:01
and you'll learn some words related to this topic,
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๊ตฌ์ง์ž'๋ž€
19:04
which will especially interest 'jobseekers' โ€”
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19:06
that's what we call 'people looking for work'.
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'์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ'์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:09
Yes, and jobseekers have to worry about having an impressive CV,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์ง์ž๋Š” ์ธ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ด๋ ฅ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ,
19:13
so they get that call for a job interview.
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๋ฉด์ ‘ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:15
Yes, the CV is just the beginning.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ฅ์„œ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์‹œ์ž‘์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:18
And, as you mentioned job interviews, I'll ask you a question all about this.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง์žฅ ๋ฉด์ ‘์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ์ €๋Š” ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:22
According to a recent survey, managers decide quite quickly
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์ตœ๊ทผ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๋“ค์€
19:26
if they're going to really consider giving a candidate a job or not.
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ํ›„๋ณด์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ค„์ง€ ๋ง์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:30
So, when you go for a job interview how long do you have, on average,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ง์žฅ ๋ฉด์ ‘์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ, ๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•  ๋งŒํผ ์ข‹์€ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๋ ค๋ฉด ํ‰๊ท ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”
19:35
to make a good enough impression for an employer to hire you?
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?
19:39
Do you have a) Less than three minutes?
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a) 3๋ถ„ ์ด๋‚ด์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
19:42
b) Less than five minutes? c) Less than ten minutes?
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b) 5๋ถ„ ์ด๋‚ด? c) 10๋ถ„ ์ด๋‚ด?
19:47
Well, I think it's probably quite short, so I'm going to go for b) Five minutes.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์•„๋งˆ ๊ฝค ์งง์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์œผ๋‹ˆ b) 5๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:53
Well, you'll have the correct answer โ€” the result of this survey โ€”
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ธ ์ •๋‹ต์€
19:57
at the end of the programme.
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ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๋ฉด ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
19:59
But people have done all sorts of unusual things to reach the interview level.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜จ๊ฐ– ํŠน์ดํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:03
One of them is Briton Daniel Conway,
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๊ทธ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์€ ์˜๊ตญ์ธ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ์—˜ ์ฝ˜์›จ์ด๋กœ,
20:06
who went from posing shirtless in the street
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์Šด์—
20:09
with the phrase "employ me" written on his chest
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"์ €๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”"๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์“ด ์ฑ„ ์œ—์˜ท์„ ๋ฒ—์€ ์ฑ„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ํฌ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€,
20:12
to uploading a video on social media asking to be hired.
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์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์— ์ฑ„์šฉ์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์ƒ์„ ์—…๋กœ๋“œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
20:16
Ah, this video went 'viral' โ€” it means 'became popular very quickly'.
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์•„, ์ด ์˜์ƒ์ด '๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿด'๋๋„ค์š”. '๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
20:20
In it, his daughter appears next to the phrase "give my dad a job".
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๊ทธ ์•ˆ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ๋”ธ์ด "์•„๋น ์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”"๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ ์˜†์— ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:25
Yes. Daniel Conway tells us about his experience looking for work.
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์˜ˆ. ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ์—˜ ์ฝ˜์›จ์ด๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:29
Which word does he use when he says he wanted to be noticed?
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ชฉ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์–ด๋–ค ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
20:33
I just thought as a young naive kid that I would kind of walk into a job,
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์ €๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ ์ˆœ์ง„ํ•œ ์•„์ด์˜€๊ธฐ์— ๊ทธ์ € ์ง์žฅ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
20:37
but the truth is, you know,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ์ €์™€ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„
20:39
there are a lot of good people out there who've got just as great skills
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:42
and I realised at that point,
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๊ทธ๋•Œ ์ €๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์—
20:44
you've got to stand out and get your strengths across.
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๋„๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ•์ ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:47
He uses the phrasal verb 'to stand out' โ€”
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๊ทธ๋Š” '๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:50
it means 'to be more visible than others in a group' so that he can be noticed.
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์ด๋Š” '๊ทธ๋ฃน์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๋‹ค '๋Š” ๋œป์œผ๋กœ, ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:54
Dan Conway uses another phrasal verb โ€” get your strengths across โ€”
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๋Œ„ ์ฝ˜์›จ์ด๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ ' get your strengths across'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:59
to 'get something across' means to 'make something clear'.
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'get something across'๋Š” '๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:02
In this case, he wants the employer to understand how good he is
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž์‹ ์ด
21:06
as a potential employee, his strengths and his good qualities.
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์ž ์žฌ์  ์ง์›์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ์ง€, ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ•์ ๊ณผ ์ข‹์€ ์ž์งˆ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ดํ•ด์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:10
And did he get the job?
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
21:11
Well, yes, he did
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
21:12
and I'm glad to say that after four years,
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4๋…„ ๋งŒ์—
21:14
this 29-year-old man got a job marketing vitamins!
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29์„ธ์˜ ์ฒญ๋…„์ด ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
21:18
Well, we can say he was good at marketing himself.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ…์— ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
21:21
Yes, we can.
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๋„ค, ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:23
Well, he was bold and courageous
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž ์žฌ ๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋Œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋Œ€๋‹ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์šฉ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:24
in his attempts to catch potential employers' attention.
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.
21:28
He showed a quality described by career coach Corinne Mills.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ ์ฝ”์น˜์ธ ์ฝ”๋ฆฐ ๋ฐ€์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•œ ์ž์งˆ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:32
Listen to what she says and tell me
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ ,
21:34
what is the quality jobseekers have to show for sure?
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๊ตฌ์ง์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ผญ ๋ณด์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•  ์ž์งˆ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
21:39
Oh, you've got to be confident!
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์•„, ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ์ฃ !
21:41
I mean, if you are not confident about your skills and abilities,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด,
21:43
then why should an employer have faith in you? So, don't be modest.
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๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฏฟ์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋”” ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ฒธ์†ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
21:48
This is your opportunity to really show your skills and experience
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ์ด๋ฉฐ,
21:51
and what a great performer you're gonna be in the job.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ด ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:55
The career coach says you've got to be 'confident'!
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์ง„๋กœ ์ฝ”์น˜๋Š” '์ž์‹ ๊ฐ'์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
21:58
It means 'self-assured, believe in your capacity to do things'.
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์ด๋Š” '์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์„ ํ•ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฏฟ๋Š”๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:02
And sometimes we feel that it isn't nice to say, "I'm very good at this,"
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ๋งค์šฐ ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•ด์š”"
22:07
or, "I'm wonderful at that," but she advises you not to be modest.
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๋˜๋Š” "์ €๋Š” ์ € ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ์ •๋ง ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•ด์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฒธ์†ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ์กฐ์–ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:11
Exactly. 'Modest' means 'humble, moderate when talking about your abilities'.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ. '๊ฒธ์†ํ•˜๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋ง์€ ' ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฒธ์†ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜จ๊ฑดํ•˜๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:16
You know, Rob, I've got some top tips for people writing their CV.
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๋กญ, ์ด๋ ฅ์„œ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํŒ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š” .
22:20
OK, well, let's have them.
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ๋กœ ํ•˜์ž.
22:21
Yes. Here is the first one.
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์˜ˆ. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:23
You have to be 'concise' โ€”
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'๊ฐ„๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ' ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:25
it means 'brief, give the information in a few words'.
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'๊ฐ„๋žตํ•˜๊ฒŒ, ๋ช‡ ๋งˆ๋””๋กœ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•œ๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งจ
22:28
Maybe you could write a brief profile at the top and keep the CV to just two pages.
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์œ„์— ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ํ”„๋กœํ•„์„ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์ด๋ ฅ์„œ๋Š” 2ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋กœ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
22:33
Thank you. That's a good bit of advice.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€ ์กฐ์–ธ์ด๋„ค์š”.
22:36
And I think you should give evidence of success in previous jobs.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ „ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:39
If a presentation you did helped you to get a client, you should include it there.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•œ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์ด ๊ณ ๊ฐ ํ™•๋ณด์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด , ๊ทธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ํฌํ•จ์‹œ์ผœ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:44
And be 'accurate', in other words, be 'precise and tell the truth'.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ' ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด, '์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง„์‹ค์„ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'.
22:48
Don't invent things.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
22:49
And you should also remember to check your spelling and grammar!
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฒ ์ž์™€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•๋„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”!
22:52
Oh, yes, that's very important.
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๋„ค, ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
22:54
Well, we wish everybody success when writing and sending out their CV,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ฅ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์ œ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:58
and we hope they are called for a job interview,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
23:00
in which they have a very short period of time to leave a good impression.
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์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์•ˆ์— ์ข‹์€ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋‚จ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฉด์ ‘์— ๋ถˆ๋ ค๊ฐ€์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:04
Indeed! So how long after all is this period of time, according to your survey?
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๋ฌผ๋ก ! ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ด ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
23:08
Did I get the answer to the question you asked
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23:10
at the beginning of the programme right?
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ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ๋ฌผ์œผ์‹  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‚˜์š”?
23:12
Well, I asked you how long do you have, on average,
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ €๋Š” ๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•  ๋งŒํผ ์ข‹์€ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ‰๊ท ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:15
to make a good enough impression for an employer to hire you?
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23:19
Do you have less than three minutes,
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3๋ถ„ ์ด๋‚ด,
23:21
less than five minutes, or less than ten minutes?
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5๋ถ„ ์ด๋‚ด, 10๋ถ„ ์ด๋‚ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
23:23
And I said less than five minutes.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” 5๋ถ„๋„ ์•ˆ ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:26
And you're wrong.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ‹€๋ ธ์–ด์š”.
23:27
The correct answer is actually less than ten minutes,
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์ •๋‹ต์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ 10๋ถ„๋„ ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:30
so you have a little bit longer.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:32
Jobseekers have, on average, just six minutes and 25 seconds
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๊ตฌ์ง์ž๋“ค์€
23:35
during the first meeting to impress potential employers.
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์ฒซ ๋งŒ๋‚จ์—์„œ ์ž ์žฌ ๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋‚จ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ‰๊ท  6๋ถ„ 25์ดˆ๋ฐ–์— ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:38
That's according to a new study from the website monster dot co dot uk.
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์ด๋Š” monster.co.dot.uk ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:43
And we're almost out of time,
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์œผ๋‹ˆ,
23:44
so let's remember some of the words we said today, Neil.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋ง ์ค‘ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด ๋ณด์ž, ๋‹.
23:47
CV, viral,
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์ด๋ ฅ์„œ๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์„ฑ, ๋ˆˆ์—
23:52
to stand out,
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๋„๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์›€,
23:54
get your strengths across,
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๊ฐ•์ ์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์›€,
23:57
confident,
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์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ์Œ,
23:59
modest,
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๊ฒธ์†ํ•จ,
24:01
concise,
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๊ฐ„๊ฒฐํ•จ,
24:03
accurate.
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์ •ํ™•ํ•จ.
24:05
Thank you. Well, that is it for today.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ๋งŽ์€ 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด
24:08
Do log on to BBC Learning English dot com to find more 6 Minute English programmes.
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BBC Learning English dot com์— ์ ‘์†ํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
24:13
โ€” Until next time, goodbye! โ€” Bye!
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โ€” ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋˜ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”, ์•ˆ๋…•! - ์•ˆ๋…•!
24:16
6 Minute English.
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6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด.
24:18
From BBC Learning English.
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BBC Learning English์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:21
Welcome to 6 Minute English.
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6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:23
I'm joined today by Finn. Hello, Finn.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ํ•€์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•, ํ•€.
24:28
Finn?
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ํ•€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ?
24:29
Hello, Finn?
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์•ˆ๋…•, ํ•€?
24:30
โ€” Oh, sorry, Rob, you caught me napping. โ€” Ah!
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โ€” ์˜ค, ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š”, ๋กญ. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์ž  ์ž๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ดค๋„ค์š”. โ€” ์•„!
24:34
It's that time of day when I need to 'nod off' โ€” or in other words, 'fall asleep'.
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ค‘ '์กธ์Œ'์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด, '์ž ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ' ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:40
Well, 'sleeping on the job' โ€” or 'sleeping at work' โ€” is no bad thing
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, '์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์ž ์„ ์ž๋Š” ๊ฒƒ'์€ ๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:46
and I hope today's programme will wake you up
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
24:48
to the idea that sleeping in the workplace might be a good thing.
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์ž ์„ ์ž๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:52
Oh, really! Well, that's good to hear.
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์˜ค, ์ง„์งœ! ์Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์ด๋„ค์š”.
24:54
I would have thought that sleeping at work was against the rules.
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์ž๋Š” ๊ฑด ๊ทœ์น™ ์œ„๋ฐ˜์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:58
Not in every office, Finn,
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”, ํ•€.
25:00
and I'll tell you why soon as well as explaining some sleep-related vocabulary.
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๊ณง ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜๋ฉด๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์–ดํœ˜๋„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:05
But now you're wide awake, how about a question?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๊นจ์–ด๋‚ฌ์œผ๋‹ˆ, ์งˆ๋ฌธ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋“œ๋ ค๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
25:08
Mm, OK, let's hear it.
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์Œ, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์‹œ์ฃ .
25:10
Right, well, when the former British Prime Minister, Margaret Thatcher, was in power,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ . ์ „์ง ์˜๊ตญ ์ด๋ฆฌ ๋งˆ๊ฐ€๋ › ๋Œ€์ฒ˜๊ฐ€ ์ง‘๊ถŒํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
25:15
she did her job with very little sleep.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ž์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:17
But do you know how many hours of sleep she is said to have had each night?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋งค์ผ ๋ฐค ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋‚˜ ์žค๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
25:23
Was it a) Three hours? b) Four hours? Or c) Five hours?
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a) 3์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? b) 4์‹œ๊ฐ„? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด c) 5์‹œ๊ฐ„? ๋กญ,
25:28
I always thought she 'got by', she 'managed' her job,
483
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๋‚œ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐค์— ๊ฒจ์šฐ 4์‹œ๊ฐ„๋งŒ ์ž๋ฉด์„œ๋„ '๊ทธ๋Ÿญ์ €๋Ÿญ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ ', '์ผ์„ ์ž˜ ํ•ด๋‚ด๊ณ ' ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์–ด
25:32
with just four hours of sleep a night, Rob.
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.
25:36
โ€” Right, not much, is it? โ€” Mm, yeah.
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โ€” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ , ๋ณ„๋กœ ์—†์ฃ ? โ€” ์Œ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ .
25:38
Well, we'll find out if you're right or wrong later on.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜ณ์€์ง€ ๊ทธ๋ฅธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
25:41
I'm not sure if she chose not to sleep for long
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ž ์„ ์ž์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€,
25:44
or she just wasn't able to sleep for long.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ž ์„ ์ž˜ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฑด์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:46
Someone who can't sleep is called an 'insomniac'.
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์ž ์„ ์ž˜ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ '๋ถˆ๋ฉด์ฆ ํ™˜์ž'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:49
And I'm certainly not an insomniac!
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๋ถˆ๋ฉด์ฆ์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
25:52
I enjoy sleeping all night and some of the day too.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฐค์ƒˆ ์ž ์„ ์ž๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ  , ๋‚ฎ์—๋„ ์ž ์„ ์ž๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:57
And Rob, you said napping during the day is a good thing?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋กญ, ๋‚ฎ์— ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€?
26:01
Yes. It's always nice to have a short sleep โ€” or what I call '40 winks' โ€”
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์˜ˆ. ๋‚ฎ์— ์งง์€ ์ž ์„ ์ž๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์ฆ‰ '40๋ฒˆ์˜ ๋ˆˆ ๊นœ๋นก์ž„'์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ข‹์ง€๋งŒ
26:06
during the day, but when you're at work, this can be a problem.
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, ์ง์žฅ์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:10
In some companies, like Google and the Huffington Post,
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๊ตฌ๊ธ€์ด๋‚˜ ํ—ˆํ•‘ํ„ดํฌ์ŠคํŠธ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ๋ถ€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋Š”
26:13
workplace naps are positively encouraged.
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์žฅ๋ คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:17
They're seen as a way to make staff more productive.
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์ด๋Š” ์ง์›์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์„ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง„๋‹ค.
26:20
Yes, so you mean they work harder and are more creative
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
26:25
because a 'power-nap' โ€” or a 'quick sleep' โ€”
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'ํŒŒ์›Œ ๋‚ฎ์ž ' ์ด๋‚˜ '์งง์€ ์ˆ˜๋ฉด'์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
26:27
can make workers feel refreshed and more alert.
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๊ทผ๋กœ์ž๋“ค์ด ์ƒ์พŒํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ๋” ๊นจ์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋” ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ๋” ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์”€์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
26:31
I really like the sound of this, Rob!
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์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์—์š”, ๋กญ!
26:33
Yeah, me too! And an Australian health writer called Thea O'Connor
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๋„ค, ์ €๋„์š”! ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜ธ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์ž‘๊ฐ€์ธ ํ…Œ์•„ ์˜ค์ฝ”๋„ˆ๋Š” ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฉด์„ ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ—ˆ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š”
26:37
is a founder of a campaign called Nap Now
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Nap Now๋ผ๋Š” ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ์˜ ์ฐฝ๋ฆฝ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:40
which is trying to make sleeping at work more acceptable.
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.
26:43
She calls herself a 'naptivist'! Let's hear from her now.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์„ '๋‚˜์นจ๋ฐ˜์ฃผ์˜์ž'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:47
What does she say is stopping us from doing this?
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง‰๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
26:50
I think that our culture is a bit crazy not to embrace it,
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์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฌธํ™”๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  , ๊ทธ
26:53
and one of the reasons we don't is our attitude, you know,
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์ด์œ  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํƒœ๋„ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:56
it's quite counter-cultural to do nothing in order to get ahead.
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์•ž์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ๊ฝค๋‚˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ฌธํ™”์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
27:01
I just really see that it's time to disrupt the prevailing work ethic
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์ €๋Š”
27:05
which is all about work longer and harder.
511
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๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜, ๋” ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์ง์—… ์œค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊นจ๋œจ๋ฆด ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:08
Right, so she wants us to 'embrace' โ€” that's to 'accept' โ€”
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ์˜ ๋‚ฎ์ž ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์„ 'ํฌ์šฉ'ํ•˜๊ธธ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด, '์ˆ˜์šฉ'ํ•˜๊ธธ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:13
the idea of a workplace power-nap.
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27:16
But it is our 'attitude' โ€” 'the way we think about work' โ€”
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ง‰๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ 'ํƒœ๋„', ์ฆ‰ '์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ ๋ฐฉ์‹'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:20
that stops society from accepting this.
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.
27:23
Yes, she explains that it's 'counter-cultural' โ€”
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด '๋ฐ˜๋ฌธํ™”์ '์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:27
so 'going against the normal way of thinking' โ€”
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์ฆ‰, ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ' ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ์–ด๊ธ‹๋‚˜๋Š”' ์ผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:30
to actually do nothing and have a snooze.
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.
27:32
That's why she's trying to 'change' โ€” or to 'disrupt' โ€”
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜, ๋” ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง์—… ์œค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ '๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ ค๊ณ ', ํ˜น์€ '๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ ' ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:36
our current work ethic of working longer and harder.
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.
27:40
She believes this doesn't necessarily bring better results.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๋Š”๋‹ค.
27:44
But Rob, is this idea just a 'fad' โ€”
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋กญ, ์ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ๊ทธ์ € '์ผ์‹œ์ ์ธ ์œ ํ–‰'์ผ ๋ฟ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์ฆ‰, '์ž ์‹œ ๋™์•ˆ
27:47
'something that's popular for a short while'?
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์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ '์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿด
27:50
Maybe, but research has certainly shown that good quantity and quality of sleep
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์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์–‘๊ณผ ์งˆ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฉด์€
27:56
โ€” is important for our wellbeing. โ€” Mm.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์›ฐ๋น™์— ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. - Mm.
27:58
A few years ago, research by the East of England Development Agency
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๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „, ์˜๊ตญ ๋™๋ถ€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์—์„œ ์‹ค์‹œํ•œ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์—
28:03
found 30% of people have their best ideas in bed,
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๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ 30%๊ฐ€ ์นจ๋Œ€์—์„œ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ์ฑ…์ƒ์—์„œ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
28:07
compared to just 11% who have them at their desk.
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๋ถˆ๊ณผ 11%์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
28:11
It called for companies to install beds in the workplace.
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์ด๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์ง์žฅ์— ์นจ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
28:14
Right, well, there aren't any in our office that I can see yet, Rob.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ . ์•„์ง ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ์—†์–ด์š”, ๋กญ.
28:18
โ€” No, no. โ€” But I think putting beds
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โ€” ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ. โ€” ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š”
28:21
or areas for naps in the office
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์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ์นจ๋Œ€๋‚˜ ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž˜ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜๋ฉด
28:23
would help us workers feel more able to rest and recharge our minds.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง์›๋“ค์ด ๋” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‰ฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์žฌ์ถฉ์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:29
Yes, but an alternative idea would be to change our working hours.
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๋„ค, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๊ทผ๋ฌด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:33
The UK's Sleep Council claims the nine-to-five work culture
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์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฉด ํ˜‘์˜ํšŒ๋Š” ์˜ค์ „ 9์‹œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜คํ›„ 5์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๊ทผ๋ฌด ๋ฌธํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜
28:38
doesn't fit into the natural sleeping pattern of the human race
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ˆ˜๋ฉด ํŒจํ„ด์— ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ,
28:42
and bosses need to introduce a more sleep-friendly working day.
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์ƒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ์ง์›๋“ค์ด ๋” ์ˆ˜๋ฉด์— ์นœํ™”์ ์ธ ๊ทผ๋ฌด์ผ์„ ๋„์ž…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:47
Ooh, yes, that sounds like a 'siesta' to me โ€”
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์˜ค, ๋งž์•„์š”. ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” '์‹œ์—์Šคํƒ€'์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. '์‹œ์—์Šคํƒ€'๋Š”
28:50
'a short period of sleep in the middle of the day'
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28:53
that people in warm places like Spain often have.
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๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ ์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ข…์ข… ํ•˜๋Š” '๋‚ฎ์— ์ž ๊น ์ž๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„'์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:57
Well, my problem with a siesta
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด
28:59
is that if I have a sleep in the afternoon I'd never wake up!
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์˜คํ›„์— ์ž ์„ ์ž๋ฉด ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๊นจ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”!
29:03
โ€” Never at all? โ€” No!
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โ€” ์ „ํ˜€์š”? - ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”!
29:04
Well, before you nod off now, Rob,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ž ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์ „์—, ๋กญ, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
29:07
could you please tell me the answer to today's question?
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๋‹ต์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š” ?
29:10
Yes. I asked you if you knew how many hours of sleep
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์˜ˆ. ์ €๋Š”
29:13
the former British Prime Minister, Margaret Thatcher,
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์ „์ง ์˜๊ตญ ์ด๋ฆฌ ๋งˆ๊ฐ€๋ › ๋Œ€์ฒ˜๊ฐ€
29:16
is said to have had each night? Was it three, four or five hours?
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๋งค์ผ ๋ฐค ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋‚˜ ์žค๋Š”์ง€ ์•„๋Š๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 3์‹œ๊ฐ„, 4์‹œ๊ฐ„, 5์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
29:21
I said four hours, Rob. Was I right?
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4์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ง€, ๋กญ. ๋‚ด ๋ง์ด ์˜ณ์•˜๋‚˜์š”?
29:24
โ€” Indeed, Finn. You are right. โ€” Wow.
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โ€”๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ , ํ•€. ๋งž๋Š” ๋ง์”€์ด์—์š”. - ์šฐ์™€.
29:26
โ€” Four hours. โ€” For once!
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โ€” 4์‹œ๊ฐ„. โ€” ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋งŒ์ด๋ผ๋„์š”!
29:29
Yes, it's often been said she needed just four hours of sleep โ€”
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ 4์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฉด๋งŒ ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ข…์ข… ๋งํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:32
โ€” but only on weekdays, OK? Not weekends. โ€” OK, long lie-in at weekends.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฃผ์ค‘์—๋งŒ์š”, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”? ์ฃผ๋ง์€ ์•ˆ ๋ผ. โ€” ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๋ˆ„์›Œ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
29:36
Well, before you have another power-nap,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ์ž ๊น ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž๊ธฐ ์ „์—
29:38
could you remind us of some of the vocabulary we've heard today?
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋˜ ์–ดํœ˜ ์ค‘ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
29:42
Of course. We heard:
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๋ฌผ๋ก . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
29:44
napping,
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๋‚ฎ์ž ,
29:46
nod off,
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์กธ์Œ,
29:48
sleeping on the job,
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์ž ์ž๊ธฐ,
29:50
insomniac,
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๋ถˆ๋ฉด์ฆ,
29:52
40 winks,
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40์ดˆ ๋ˆˆ๊นœ๋นก์ž„,
29:54
power-nap,
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ํŒŒ์›Œ๋‚ฎ์ž , ๋‚ฎ์ž 
29:55
naptivist,
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์ฃผ์˜์ž,
29:57
attitude,
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ํƒœ๋„,
29:59
counter-cultural,
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๋ฐ˜๋ฌธํ™”,
30:01
work ethic,
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์ง์—… ์œค๋ฆฌ,
30:02
wellbeing,
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์›ฐ๋น™, ์˜ค์ „
30:04
nine-to-five,
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9์‹œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜คํ›„ 5์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€,
30:06
siesta.
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๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
30:08
Well, we hope you've enjoyed today's programme.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:11
Please join us again soon for another 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English.
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๊ณง BBC Learning English์˜ 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด ํŠน์ง‘์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:15
Bye-bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
30:16
โ€” Bye! โ€” Back to sleep!
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- ์•ˆ๋…•! โ€” ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ž ๋“ค์–ด๋ผ!
30:19
6 Minute English.
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6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด.
30:20
From BBC Learning English.
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BBC Learning English์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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