Can you keep a secret? โฒ๏ธ 6 Minute English

253,470 views ใƒป 2024-05-16

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:07
Hello. This is 6 Minute
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
00:09
English from BBC
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BBC
00:10
Learning English. I'm Neil. And I'm Beth.
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Learning English ใฎ 6 Minute English ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใƒ™ใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
00:13
Can you keep a secret,
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็ง˜ๅฏ†ใ‚’ๅฎˆใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹ใ€
00:15
Neil or are you
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ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
00:16
someone who spills the beans?
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่ฑ†ใ‚’ใ“ใผใ™ไบบใงใ™ใ‹? ไบบใซ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†
00:18
That's an idiom meaning to tell people a secret.
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฎๆ…ฃ็”จๅฅใงใ™ ใ€‚ ๆ˜ ็”ปใฎ็ตๆœซใ‚’ๆ˜Žใ‹ใ•ใชใ„้™ใ‚Šใ€
00:22
I'm pretty good at keeping secrets,
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็งใฏ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใ‚’ๅฎˆใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅพ—ๆ„ใงใ™ใ€
00:24
Beth, unless it is giving away the ending of a movie.
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ใƒ™ใ‚นใ€‚
00:27
I'm always doing that!
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใใ†ใ—ใฆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆ๏ผ
00:28
Whether you find it hard to keep secrets or take them with you to the grave,
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็ง˜ๅฏ†ใ‚’ๅฎˆใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ ๅข“ๅ ดใพใงๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใใ‹ใซใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใšใ€
00:33
keeping secrets is often considered something bad.
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็ง˜ๅฏ†ใ‚’ๅฎˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใ ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:37
But what if some secrets could actually make your life better?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใŒ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎไบบ็”Ÿใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
00:40
Now, psychological studies are uncovering a more positive side
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็พๅœจใ€ๅฟƒ็†ๅญฆ็ ”็ฉถใฏ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใฎใ‚ˆใ‚Š ใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชๅด้ขใ‚’ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Š
00:45
to secrets, suggesting
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ใ€
00:47
that keeping good news to yourself can actually make you feel more alive,
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00:51
especially if you plan to share your secret with someone later.
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็‰นใซ ๅพŒใง่ชฐใ‹ใซ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€่‰ฏใ„็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚’่‡ชๅˆ†ใ ใ‘ใซ็•™ใ‚ใฆใŠใใจใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ็”Ÿใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใซใชใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ็คบๅ”†ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:56
In this programme, we will be discussing the advantages of keeping secrets.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใงใฏใ€ ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใ‚’ๅฎˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎๅˆฉ็‚นใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:00
And as usual, we'll be learning some useful new vocabulary as well.
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ใใ—ใฆใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅฝน็ซ‹ใคๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚‚ๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚
01:05
But first, I have a question for you, Neil.
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ใงใ‚‚ใใฎๅ‰ใซใ€ ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:08
One very famous secret is the recipe for
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้žๅธธใซๆœ‰ๅใช็ง˜ๅฏ†ใฎ 1 ใคใฏใ€
01:11
the world's favourite soft drink, Coca Cola. While travelling in Indonesia,
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ไธ–็•Œไธญใงๆ„›ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ฝใƒ•ใƒˆใƒ‰ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ€ใ‚ณใ‚ซ ใƒปใ‚ณใƒผใƒฉใฎใƒฌใ‚ทใƒ”ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:17
BBC TV presenter,
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BBC TV ใฎๅธไผš่€…
01:19
Joanna Lumley, believes she discovered the unknown secret ingredient.
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ใ‚ธใƒงใ‚ขใƒณใƒŠใƒปใƒฉใƒ ใƒชใƒผใฏใ€ใ‚คใƒณใƒ‰ใƒใ‚ทใ‚ขๆ—…่กŒไธญใซๆœช็Ÿฅใฎ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใฎๆๆ–™ใ‚’็™บ่ฆ‹ใ—ใŸใจไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:25
So, is Coca Cola's secret spice:
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ใงใฏใ€ใ‚ณใ‚ซใƒปใ‚ณใƒผใƒฉใฎ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใฎใ‚นใƒ‘ใ‚คใ‚นใฏใ€
01:28
A) cinnamon, B) nutmeg or C) ginger?
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A) ใ‚ทใƒŠใƒขใƒณใ€B) ใƒŠใƒ„ใƒกใ‚ฐใ€ใพใŸใฏ C) ใ‚ธใƒณใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
01:34
Well, I don't know.
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ใพใ‚ใ€ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:36
So I'm going to guess it's nutmeg.
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ใชใฎใงใƒŠใƒ„ใƒกใ‚ฐใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:38
OK. I'll reveal the secret at the end of the programme. This year,
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใฎ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใฏ ็•ช็ต„ใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใซๆ˜Žใ‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๅนดใ€ใ€Ž
01:43
a study published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
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Journal of Personality and Social Psychologyใ€ใซ็™บ่กจใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ็ ”็ฉถใงใฏใ€ใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใช็ง˜ๅฏ†ใจใ„ใ†
01:48
introduced a new term to the discussion โ€“
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„็”จ่ชžใŒ่ญฐ่ซ–ใซๅฐŽๅ…ฅใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ
01:51
positive secrets. Here,
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€
01:53
the study's author, Dr Michael Slepian
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็ ”็ฉถใฎ ่‘—่€…ใงใ‚ใ‚‹
01:56
of Columbia University, discusses positive secrets with BBC
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ใ‚ณใƒญใƒณใƒ“ใ‚ขๅคงๅญฆใฎใƒžใ‚คใ‚ฑใƒซใƒปใ‚นใƒฌใƒ”ใ‚ขใƒณๅšๅฃซใŒใ€ BBC
02:00
World Service programme, Newsday.
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ใƒฏใƒผใƒซใƒ‰ใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚น็•ช็ต„ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚บใƒ‡ใ‚คใงใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใช็ง˜ๅฏ†ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ญฐ่ซ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:03
Yeah, so, what's interesting about the idea of positive secrets
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใงใ€ ใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใช็ง˜ๅฏ†ใจใ„ใ†่€ƒใˆๆ–นใง่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใฎใฏใ€
02:06
is, you know,
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02:07
there's a set of them where the plan is to never
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ๆฑบใ—ใฆๆ˜Žใ‹ใ•ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จˆ็”ปใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไธ€้€ฃใฎ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
02:11
reveal themโ€ฆ you know, we might say a guilty pleasure is something we enjoy
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โ€ฆใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ็ฝชๆ‚ชๆ„Ÿใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใจใฏใ€็งใŸใกใŒๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹
02:14
but don't want to tell other people about. And then there's other secrets
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ใŒใ€ใ—ใŸใใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ไป–ใฎไบบใซๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€็ง˜ๅฏ†ใ‚’
02:18
that the whole point of keeping them secret is to reveal
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ๅฎˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎๆœ€ๅคงใฎใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ไป–ใฎ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:21
them, you know, the surprising marriage proposal,
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ใ”ๅญ˜็ŸฅใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€้ฉšใในใ ใƒ—ใƒญใƒใƒผใ‚บใ€
02:23
the pregnancy announcement, unwrapping a gift
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ๅฆŠๅจ ใฎ็™บ่กจใ€ๅŒ…่ฃ…ใ—ใŸ ่ดˆใ‚Š็‰ฉใฎๅŒ…่ฃ…ใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใ‚‹
02:26
that you've wrapped...
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...
02:28
Dr Slepian distinguishes between
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ใ‚นใƒฌใƒ”ใ‚ขใƒณๅšๅฃซใฏใ€
02:30
positive and negative secrets.
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ใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใช็ง˜ๅฏ†ใจใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใช็ง˜ๅฏ†ใ‚’ๅŒบๅˆฅใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:33
Negative secrets hurt people and damage relationships.
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ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใช็ง˜ๅฏ†ใฏไบบใ€…ใ‚’ๅ‚ทใคใ‘ ใ€ไบบ้–“้–ขไฟ‚ใซใƒ€ใƒกใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
02:36
They're like a guilty pleasure,
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็ฝชๆ‚ชๆ„Ÿใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€
02:38
an activity you really enjoy doing,
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใง่กŒใ†ๆดปๅ‹•ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’
02:41
but which also gives you a feeling of guilt or shame for doing it.
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่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใซๅฏพใ—ใฆ็ฝชๆ‚ชๆ„Ÿใ‚„ๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใ•ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ•ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไธ€ๆ–นใ€
02:45
Positive secrets,
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ใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใช็ง˜ๅฏ†
02:46
on the other hand, include things like marriage proposals โ€“
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ใซใฏใ€ ใƒ—ใƒญใƒใƒผใ‚บใ€ใคใพใ‚Š
02:50
the act of asking someone to marry you. Revealing
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่ชฐใ‹ใซ ็ตๅฉšใ‚’็”ณใ—่พผใ‚€่กŒ็‚บใชใฉใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใช็ง˜ๅฏ†ใ‚’ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€
02:53
positive secrets lets us share and celebrate those things with others.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไป–ใฎไบบใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใ€็ฅใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:58
In fact, the whole point of positive secrets is to reveal them. Here
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใช็ง˜ๅฏ†ใฎ่ฆ็‚นใฏใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใง
03:03
the phrase 'the whole point' is used to mean the most important reason
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ใ€Œ่ฆ็‚นใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎ ๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใช็†็”ฑใ‚„็›ฎ็š„ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™
03:08
or purpose for something. Because positive secrets
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ใ€‚ ใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใช็ง˜ๅฏ†ใฏใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’
03:11
give us the feeling we are in control of our emotions, they energise us.
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ใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใงใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใง ใ€็งใŸใกใซๆดปๅŠ›ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
03:16
However, Dr Slepian's research comes from the United States.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚นใƒฌใƒ”ใ‚ขใƒณๅšๅฃซใฎ็ ”็ฉถใฏ ็ฑณๅ›ฝใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
03:20
Would the results be the same
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03:22
In other cultures and countries?
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ไป–ใฎๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใ‚„ๅ›ฝใงใ‚‚็ตๆžœใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
03:25
Hereโ€™s Dr Slepian again,
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03:26
talking with BBC
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BBC
03:27
World Service programme, Newsday:
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ใƒฏใƒผใƒซใƒ‰ใƒปใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นใƒปใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚บใƒ‡ใ‚คใจใฎๅฏพ่ซ‡ใงใ‚นใƒฌใƒ”ใ‚ขใƒณๅšๅฃซใŒๅ†ใณ็™ปๅ ดใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:29
In some cultures,
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ไธ€้ƒจใฎๆ–‡ๅŒ–ๅœใงใฏใ€
03:32
it is said that if it's good news, especially around pregnancy,
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่‰ฏใ„ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ ใ€็‰นใซๅฆŠๅจ ใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใฏใ€ใใฎ
03:35
don't share it till the time, you know, it's safe, because they feel that
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ๆ™‚ใพใงๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใชใ„ใปใ†ใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:40
it may lead to some negative vibes... evil eye
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ใใ‚Œใฏใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใช้›ฐๅ›ฒๆฐ—ใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ™ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ...
03:45
as many people call it. Is that also a part
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ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’้‚ช็œผใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‚ใ€
03:48
of what you found why people keep secrets?
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ไบบใŒ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใ‚’ๅฎˆใ‚‹็†็”ฑใฎไธ€้ƒจใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
03:50
Are there any kind of cultural influences when they keep the good
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่‰ฏใ„
03:53
secrets and the positive secrets?
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็ง˜ๅฏ†ใ‚„ๅ‰ๅ‘ใใช็ง˜ๅฏ†ใ‚’ๅฎˆใ‚‹ใจใใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๆ–‡ๅŒ–็š„ใชๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
03:55
Yeah, it's interesting you bring this example
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ใˆใˆใ€ ใ“ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใฎใฏ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€
03:57
example 'cause we're studying it right now.
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็งใŸใกใฏไปŠ ใใ‚Œใ‚’็ ”็ฉถใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:59
We have this intuition that pregnancy and secrets
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€ ๅฆŠๅจ ใ‚„
04:02
around pregnancy in earlier
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ๅฆŠๅจ ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹็ง˜ๅฏ†ใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ๅˆๆœŸใฎ
04:05
periods that
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้ ƒใฏ้ขๅ€’ใช็ง˜ๅฏ†ใฎ
04:08
it looks more like a burdensome secret,
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ๅฆŠๅจ ใŒ
04:09
and when itโ€™s later and, you know, people feel comfortable discussing it more
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ๅพŒๆœŸใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‰ๅ‘ใใช็ง˜ๅฏ†ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใ†ใ“ใจใซๆŠตๆŠ—ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™
04:14
like positive secrets. In some cultures secrets about
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ใ€‚ ไธ€้ƒจใฎๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใงใฏใ€ๅฆŠๅจ ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹็ง˜ๅฏ†ใฏ
04:18
pregnancy are related to the evil eye, a superstition in which
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ใ€
04:23
someone causes injury or bad luck through a look.
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่ฆ‹ใŸ็›ฎใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๆ€ชๆˆ‘ใ‚„ไธ้‹ใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ™ใจใ„ใ†่ฟทไฟกใงใ‚ใ‚‹้‚ช็œผใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๅฆŠๅจ ใ‚’ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚ๆ—ฉใ
04:27
It could be bad luck to reveal a pregnancy too early, and Dr Slepian
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ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏไธ้‹ใฎๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ใ‚นใƒฌใƒ”ใ‚ขใƒณๅŒปๅธซใฏ
04:32
calls these secrets burdensome, meaning worrying, troublesome or distressing.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใ‚’ๅŽ„ไป‹ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใคใพใ‚Š ๅฟƒ้…ใ€้ขๅ€’ใ€ใพใŸใฏ่‹ฆ็—›ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:38
It seems secrets do vary from culture to culture...
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็ง˜ๅฏ†ใฏ ๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™...
04:41
But what everyone wants to know is the missing ingredient in Coca Cola, so
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใฎใฏใ€ ใ‚ณใ‚ซใƒปใ‚ณใƒผใƒฉใซๆฌ ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆˆๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:47
come on, Beth, tell us the secret answer to your question!
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใƒ™ใ‚นใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹็ง˜ๅฏ†ใฎ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„!
04:50
OK. I asked about
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใฏใ€
04:53
TV presenter,
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04:54
Joanna Lumley,
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04:55
who thinks she's found out
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04:57
Coca Cola's secret spicy ingredient.
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ใ‚ณใ‚ซใƒปใ‚ณใƒผใƒฉใฎ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใฎใ‚นใƒ‘ใ‚คใ‚ทใƒผๆˆๅˆ†ใ‚’็™บ่ฆ‹ใ—ใŸใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ๅธไผš่€…ใฎใ‚ธใƒงใ‚ขใƒณใƒŠใƒปใƒฉใƒ ใƒชใƒผใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‹ใญใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:00
Well, I guessed that
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€
05:01
it was nutmeg... And that was the correct answer!
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ใƒŠใƒ„ใƒกใ‚ฐใ‹ใชโ€ฆใจๆ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ๆญฃ่งฃใงใ—ใŸ๏ผ
05:06
Good guess, Neil! Travelling in Indonesia,
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ใ„ใ„ๆŽจๆธฌใงใ™ใญใ€ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซ๏ผ ใ‚คใƒณใƒ‰ใƒใ‚ทใ‚ขใ‚’ๆ—…่กŒใ—ใฆใ„ใŸ
05:09
Joanna noticed lots of nutmeg being grown and asked who was buying it,
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ใ‚ธใƒงใ‚ขใƒณใƒŠใ•ใ‚“ใฏใ€ใƒŠใƒ„ใƒกใ‚ฐใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ ๆ ฝๅŸนใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆฐ—ใฅใใ€่ชฐใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใฎใ‹ใจๅฐ‹ใญใŸ
05:14
only to be told Coca Cola.
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ใจใ“ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ณใ‚ซใƒปใ‚ณใƒผใƒฉใ ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:17
OK, let's recap the vocabulary
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ใ•ใฆใ€
05:19
we've learnt from this programme, starting with the idiom
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ใ“ใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใงๅญฆใ‚“ใ ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’่ฆ็ด„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚็ง˜ๅฏ†ใ‚’
05:21
spill the beans, meaning to reveal a secret.
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ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๆ…ฃ็”จๅฅใ€Œ่ฑ†ใ‚’ใ“ใผใ™ใ€ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
05:25
A guilty pleasure is something you really enjoy doing,
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็ฝชๆ‚ชๆ„Ÿใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใจใฏใ€ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™
05:28
but which also gives you a feeling of guilt or shame.
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ใŒใ€ๅŒๆ™‚ใซ ็ฝชๆ‚ชๆ„Ÿใ‚„ๆฅใฎๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใ‚‚ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
05:32
A marriage proposal is the act of asking someone to marry you.
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ใƒ—ใƒญใƒใƒผใ‚บใจใฏใ€ ็›ธๆ‰‹ใซ็ตๅฉšใ‚’็”ณใ—่พผใ‚€่กŒ็‚บใงใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎ่ฆ็‚น
05:35
The phrase the whole point of something describes the most
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ๅ…จไฝ“ใจใ„ใ†ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ€
05:39
important reason or purpose for it. The evil eye is a superstition in which
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ใใฎๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใช็†็”ฑใ‚„็›ฎ็š„ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้‚ช็œผใจใฏใ€
05:45
someone causes injury or bad luck through a look.
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใใฎ่ฆ–็ทšใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๆ€ชๆˆ‘ใ‚„ไธ้‹ใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ™ใจใ„ใ†่ฟทไฟกใงใ™ ใ€‚
05:49
And finally, the adjective burdensome means worrying, troublesome
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฎใ€Œ็…ฉใ‚ใ—ใ„ใ€ใฏใ€ ๅฟƒ้…ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€้ขๅ€’ใชใ€ใพใŸใฏ่‹ฆ็—›ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
05:53
or distressing. Once again,
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ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€
05:56
our six minutes are up but I'll tell you a secret,
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6 ๅˆ†้–“ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใŒใ€็ง˜ๅฏ†ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
05:58
you can join us again next time for more topical vocabulary here at 6 Minute
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ๆฌกๅ›žใฏใ€6 Minute English ใงใ•ใ‚‰ใซ่ฉฑ้กŒใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
06:03
English. Goodbye for now. Bye!
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ใ€‚ ใจใ‚Šใ‚ใˆใšใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰๏ผ
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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