Pronunciation: pronouncing 'nd'

132,000 views ใƒป 2016-09-10

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:08
Hi, I'm Tim and this is my pronunciation workshop.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็งใฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:13
Here, I'm gonna show you how English is really spoken. It'll help you become a better listener
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฉฑใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ่žใไธŠๆ‰‹ใซใชใ‚Šใ€ๆตๆšขใซ่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™
00:20
and a more fluent speaker. Come on, let's go inside.
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ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ใ€ไธญใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ ใ†ใ€‚
00:31
Now, when we speak English fluently, the sounds in words can join together, change or even
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็พๅœจใ€็งใŸใกใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆตๆšขใซ่ฉฑใ™ใจใ€ๅ˜่ชžใฎ้Ÿณ ใฏ็ตๅˆใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จใซๆถˆใˆใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ•ใˆใ‚ใ‚Š
00:38
disappear entirely. Sometimes more than one of these can happen. Take this, for example.
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ใพใ™. ๅ ดๅˆ ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒ่ค‡ๆ•ฐ็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:45
Now, I'm sure you know what it is, but let's ask the people of London:
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใฎไบบใ€…ใซ่žใ„ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†:
00:57
Now, the word 'sandwich' has an /n/ followed
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œใ‚ตใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚คใƒƒใƒใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซใฏ /n/ ใฎๅพŒ
01:01
by a /d/, doesn't it? Or does it? Listen again: what sound can you hear?
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ใซ /d/ ใŒ็ถšใใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ? ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใฉใ‚“ใช้ŸณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ‹?
01:17
Instead of 'sandwich', we hear 'samwich'.
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ใ€Œใ‚ตใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚คใƒƒใƒใ€ใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€Œใ‚ตใƒ ใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใƒƒใƒใ€ใจ่žใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:23
That's pretty crazy, right! So, what is going on? Well, first the /d/ disappears in between
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ธใƒผใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃ ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใพใšใ€/d/ ใŒ
01:32
two consonants. You might remember this from our video on elision. So 'sandwich' becomes
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2 ใคใฎๅญ้Ÿณใฎ้–“ใงๆถˆใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚จใƒชใ‚ทใ‚ชใƒณใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใง่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œใ‚ตใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚คใƒƒใƒใ€ใฏ
01:40
'sanwich'. Now, we have an /n/ followed by a /w/, and /n/ changes to /m/ before /w/.
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ใ€Œใ‚ตใƒณใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใƒƒใƒใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€/n/ ใฎๅพŒใซ /w/ ใŒ็ถšใใ€/n/ ใŒ /w/ ใฎๅ‰ใง /m/ ใซๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅŒๅŒ–
01:52
You might remember this from our video on assimilation. So 'sandwich' becomes 'samwich'.
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ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใ‚ตใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚คใƒƒใƒใ€ใฏใ€Œใ‚ตใƒ ใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใƒƒใƒใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:02
Have another look, this time in slow motion. Watch the shape of the mouth. Can you see
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ไปŠๅบฆใฏใ‚นใƒญใƒผใƒขใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅฃใฎๅฝขใซๆณจ็›ฎใ€‚
02:09
/nd/ or /m/?
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/nd/ ใพใŸใฏ /m/ ใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ‹?
02:23
Pretty cool, huh? Here are some more examples:
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ใ‹ใฃใ“ใ„ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡๏ผŸ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๆฌกใซ็คบใ—
02:41
Ok, so you've heard the examples, and now
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02:44
it's your turn. Are you ready? Listen and repeat.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ่žใ„ใฆ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใ€‚
03:16
Well done. Remember if you want to see more
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ็™บ้Ÿณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉณใ—ใ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
03:18
on pronunciation please visit our website: bbclearningenglish.com. That's about it from
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ใ€ๅฝ“็คพใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ bbclearningenglish.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใจใ‚Šใ‚ใˆใš
03:26
the pronunciation workshop for now. I'll see you soon. Bye. Now, where did I put that sandwich?
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็™บ้Ÿณใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ—ใฏไปฅไธŠใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸ ๅพŒใงใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€็งใฏใใฎใ‚ตใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚คใƒƒใƒใ‚’ใฉใ“ใซ็ฝฎใใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
03:34
It was handmade, just for me.
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็งใ ใ‘ใฎๆ‰‹ไฝœใ‚Šใงใ—ใŸใ€‚

Original video on YouTube.com
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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