Pronunciation: pronouncing 'nd'

131,551 views ・ 2016-09-10

BBC Learning English


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:08
Hi, I'm Tim and this is my pronunciation workshop.
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Here, I'm gonna show you how English is really spoken. It'll help you become a better listener
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and a more fluent speaker. Come on, let's go inside.
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Now, when we speak English fluently, the sounds in words can join together, change or even
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00:38
disappear entirely. Sometimes more than one of these can happen. Take this, for example.
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00:45
Now, I'm sure you know what it is, but let's ask the people of London:
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00:57
Now, the word 'sandwich' has an /n/ followed
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01:01
by a /d/, doesn't it? Or does it? Listen again: what sound can you hear?
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01:17
Instead of 'sandwich', we hear 'samwich'.
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01:23
That's pretty crazy, right! So, what is going on? Well, first the /d/ disappears in between
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two consonants. You might remember this from our video on elision. So 'sandwich' becomes
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'sanwich'. Now, we have an /n/ followed by a /w/, and /n/ changes to /m/ before /w/.
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01:52
You might remember this from our video on assimilation. So 'sandwich' becomes 'samwich'.
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02:02
Have another look, this time in slow motion. Watch the shape of the mouth. Can you see
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/nd/ or /m/?
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Pretty cool, huh? Here are some more examples:
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Ok, so you've heard the examples, and now
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it's your turn. Are you ready? Listen and repeat.
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03:16
Well done. Remember if you want to see more
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on pronunciation please visit our website: bbclearningenglish.com. That's about it from
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the pronunciation workshop for now. I'll see you soon. Bye. Now, where did I put that sandwich?
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It was handmade, just for me.
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Original video on YouTube.com
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