Prepositions of place: Prepositions with Georgie

39,012 views ใƒป 2024-12-03

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
'In', 'on' or 'at' the airport?
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็ฉบๆธฏใฎใ€Œไธญใ€ใ€ใ€ŒไธŠใ€ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ€Œ็ฉบๆธฏใ€ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:04
Let's find out.
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่ชฟในใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:09
Hello, and welcome back to
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚BBC
00:13
Prepositions with Georgie from BBC Learning English.
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Learning English ใฎใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใ‚ธใƒผใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:16
I'm Georgie, and today
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็งใฏใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใ‚ธใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ
00:18
we are looking at prepositions of place.
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ๅ ดๆ‰€ใฎๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:21
We'll start with the ones that only really have one clear meaning.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซๆ˜Ž็ขบใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒ 1 ใคใ ใ‘ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:25
So, first up,
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใพใšใ€
00:27
I'm sitting next to the box.
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็งใฏ็ฎฑใฎ้šฃใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:30
Woah! In front of the box.
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ใ†ใ‚ใƒผ๏ผ ็ฎฑใฎๅ‰ใ€‚
00:33
OK, next to the box again.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใพใŸ็ฎฑใฎ้šฃใงใ™ใ€‚
00:36
And I'm behind the box.
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใƒœใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใฎๅพŒใ‚ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
00:38
And I'm in front of the box.
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏ็ฎฑใฎๅ‰ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
00:41
Now, I am under the box.
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ไปŠใ€็งใฏ็ฎฑใฎไธ‹ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
00:43
Oh, no. I'm stuck.
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ใชใ‚“ใฆใ“ใฃใŸใ€‚ ่กŒใ่ฉฐใพใฃใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใ€‚
00:44
I'm stuck under the box.
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็ฎฑใฎไธ‹ใซ้–‰ใ˜่พผใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:47
OK, the box is above my head.
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OKใ€็ฎฑใฏ้ ญใฎไธŠใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:52
There box is above my head.
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็งใฎ้ ญใฎไธŠใซ็ฎฑใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:56
What's happening now? Oh! Now
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ไปŠไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ ใŠใŠ๏ผ ไปŠใ€
00:59
I am dancing between the chair and
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็งใฏๆค…ๅญใจ็ฎฑใฎ้–“ใง่ธŠใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
01:02
the box. I'm dancing between the chair and the box.
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ใ€‚ ็งใฏ ๆค…ๅญใจ็ฎฑใฎ้–“ใง่ธŠใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:07
OK, I'm sitting on the chair.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ๆค…ๅญใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:11
I am on the chair and I look very happy about it.
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็งใฏๆค…ๅญใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅนธใ›ใใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
01:16
OK. So what about the confusing ones?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ ๆททไนฑใ‚’ๆ‹›ใใ‚‚ใฎใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:19
Like, why do we say 'I'm at school' and not
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ใชใœ็งใŸใกใฏ ใ€Œๅญฆๆ กใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใงใฏใชใ
01:22
'I'm in the school'. It's a good question.
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ใ€Œๅญฆๆ กใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
01:25
Thanks! But it doesn't have a simple answer.
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†๏ผ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ๅ˜็ด”ใช็ญ”ใˆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:28
Let's compare 'in' and 'at'.
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ใ€Œinใ€ใจใ€Œatใ€ใ‚’ๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:31
We tend to use 'in' for spaces which are larger and more general,
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅบƒใใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใซใฏใ€Œinใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‚พๅ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
01:36
whereas we use 'at' for places with more specific activities.
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ใŒใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใชใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ“ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใฏใ€Œatใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:42
If you go to a supermarket,
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ใ‚นใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใซ่กŒใใจใ€
01:44
you are probably buying food.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:46
If you go to an airport,
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็ฉบๆธฏใซ่กŒใใชใ‚‰ใ€
01:48
You are probably catching a flight. But it's not always that easy.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใซไน—ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:52
Look at these weird examples. We say 'I'm in the office', but 'I'm at work'.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œไป•ไบ‹ไธญใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:58
We say 'I'm in the house', but 'I'm at home'.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œๅฎถใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใ€Œๅฎถใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:03
Why?! It's best not to question it.
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ใชใœ๏ผŸ๏ผ ่ณชๅ•ใ—ใชใ„ใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚
02:06
Just memorise the combinations
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02:08
through a lot of practice and exposure to the language. I'm sorry.
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใจ ่จ€่ชžใซ่งฆใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:12
There's no fast track. But, I will help you as much as I can, so come back
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้€Ÿใ„้“ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใงใใ‚‹้™ใ‚ŠใŠๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ™ ใฎใงใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚จใƒ”ใ‚ฝใƒผใƒ‰ใง
02:16
to BBC Learning English for the next episodes,
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BBC Learning English ใซๆˆปใฃใฆใใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
02:19
and in the meantime, check out the website
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ใใ‚Œใพใงใฎ้–“ใ€ Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆ
02:21
and download my worksheet to practise. See you next time.
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ใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ—ใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆฌกๅ›žใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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