๐Ÿ‘„ Tim's Pronunciation Workshop: Assimilation of /t/ and /p/

388,097 views ใƒป 2016-07-08

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:08
Hi. I'm Tim and this is my Pronunciation workshop. Here I'm going to show you how English is
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚ ็งใฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ—ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฉฑใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™
00:16
really spoken. It'll help you become a better listener and a more fluent speaker. Come on,
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ใ€‚ ่žใไธŠๆ‰‹ใซใชใ‚Šใ€ๆตๆšขใซ่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ใ€ไธญใซๅ…ฅใ‚Š
00:23
let's go inside.
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ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:32
Here's a question for you: When is a tea not a tea? Well,
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ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใชใŸใธใฎ่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ : ใŠ่ŒถใŒใŠ่Œถใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใฏใ„ใคใงใ™ใ‹? ใ•ใฆใ€
00:41
this is the answer.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็ญ”ใˆใงใ™ใ€‚
00:43
What is it? And what colour is it? Let's go to the streets of London to find out.
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ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•่‰ฒใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๆŽขใ—ใซใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใฎ่ก—ใธ็นฐใ‚Šๅ‡บใใ†ใ€‚
00:49
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00:51
It's a white piece of paper. It's a white piece of paper.
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็™ฝใ„็ด™ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็™ฝใ„็ด™ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:54
That is a white piece of paper. That's a white piece of paper.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็™ฝใ„็ด™ๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒ็™ฝใ„็ด™ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:57
That is a white piece of paper.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็™ฝใ„็ด™ๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚
00:59
Now the word 'white' ends in the sound /t/ doesn't it? Or does it? Let's have another listen.
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ใ€Œ็™ฝใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏ /t/ ใฎ้Ÿณใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใค่žใ„ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:10
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01:11
It's a white piece of paper. It's a white piece of paper.
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็™ฝใ„็ด™ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็™ฝใ„็ด™ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:14
That is a white piece of paper. That's a white piece of paper.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็™ฝใ„็ด™ๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒ็™ฝใ„็ด™ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:16
That is a white piece of paper.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็™ฝใ„็ด™ๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚
01:18
In fluent speech, if one word ends in a /t/
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ๆตๆšขใช่ฉฑใ—ๆ–นใงใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใŒ /t/ ใฎ
01:22
sound and the next word begins in a /p/ sound, the /t/ is pronounced slightly differently.
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้Ÿณใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒ /p/ ใฎ้Ÿณใงๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€/t/ ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฏใ‚ใšใ‹ใซ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:30
In fact, we pronounce it as if it were almost a /p/ sound. So 'white piece of paper' becomes
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉ /p/ ใฎ้Ÿณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œ็™ฝ็ด™ใ€ใฏใ€Œ็™ฝ็ด™ใ€ใซใชใ‚Š
01:39
'whi(te) piece of paper'. Let's take another look, this time in slow motion:
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๅบฆใฏใ‚นใƒญใƒผใƒขใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†:
01:48
Watch the mouth shape - can you see a /t/ or a /p/?
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ๅฃใฎๅฝขใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ - /t/ ใพใŸใฏ /p/ ใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ‹?
01:55
whi(te) piece whi(te) piece
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ใƒ›ใƒฏใ‚ค(ใƒ†) ใƒ”ใƒผใ‚น ใƒ›ใƒฏใ‚คใƒˆ(ใƒ†) ใƒ”ใƒผใ‚น
01:58
whi(te) piece whi(te) piece
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ใƒ›ใƒฏใ‚คใƒˆ(ใƒ†) ใƒ”ใƒผใ‚น ใƒ›ใƒฏใ‚คใƒˆ(ใƒ†) ใƒ”ใƒผใ‚น
02:02
whi(te) piece of paper
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ใƒ›ใƒฏใ‚ค(ใƒ†) ไธ€ๆžšใฎ็ด™
02:05
Interesting, hey? This is an example of how
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้ข็™ฝใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
02:09
sounds change in everyday speech - and it's called assimilation. Here are some more examples:
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ๆ—ฅๅธธใฎไผš่ฉฑใง้ŸณใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ๅŒๅŒ–ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๆฌกใซ็คบใ—
02:30
Right, so, you've heard the examples, and now it's your turn. Are you ready to have
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใ„ใ„
02:35
a go? Listen and repeat.
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ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ่žใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใ€‚
03:03
How did you get on? Great. If you want to
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ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ๏ผŸ ๅ‰ๅคงใชใ€‚
03:07
hear more about this topic, please visit our website bbclearningenglish.com. That's about
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ใ“ใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉณใ—ใ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅฝ“็คพใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ bbclearningenglish.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
03:15
it from the pronunciation workshop this week. Bye bye.
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ไปŠ้€ฑใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ—ใฏไปฅไธŠใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒใ‚คใƒใ‚คใ€‚
03:24
Did you just see...? I could have sworn it was... You know, sometimes I think I have
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ใ•ใฃใ่ฆ‹ใŸโ€ฆ๏ผŸ ็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ช“ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ— ใŸ..
03:31
a split personality!
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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