Exam skills: 5 tips about building vocabulary

110,838 views ใƒป 2017-03-06

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:05
Rob Noticing, remembering and using new vocabulary
0
5930
3410
Rob ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ชžๅฝ™ใซๆฐ—ใฅใใ€่ฆšใˆใ€ไฝฟ็”จ
00:09
is important, but can be difficult. Hopefully we can help youโ€ฆ
1
9340
7010
ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใŒใ€้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‘ใฐใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™...
00:16
Start by asking yourself how you learn new vocabulary:
2
16350
3519
ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่‡ชๅ•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
00:19
When you hear or see a new word in a foreign language, what do you do to make sure that
3
19869
4861
: ๅค–ๅ›ฝ่ชžใงๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ‚Š่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใŸใจใ ใ€
00:24
you remember it later? This teacher has some useful adviceโ€ฆ
4
24730
4260
ๅพŒใงใใ‚Œใ‚’็ขบๅฎŸใซ่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹? ใ“ใฎๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฏใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ ๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใคใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚น
00:28
Teacher "One way I suggest students record vocabulary
5
28990
3790
00:32
is to write it down either in a notebook, or on an iPad or on their laptops that way
6
32780
5380
00:38
they can look back at the words later and I also find it helps them to remember new
7
38160
4280
ใ‚’ๆŒใฃ ใฆใ„ใพใ™... ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚
00:42
vocabulary."
8
42440
2360
ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
00:44
So our first tip is to write down new words and phrases that you hear โ€“ and look back
9
44800
4990
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใฏใ€่žใ„ใŸๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชž ใ‚„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚
00:49
at them later. How about when you discover that you donโ€™t have a word in English to
10
49790
5179
ใฆใ€ๅพŒใงๆŒฏใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ“ใจ ใ‚’่‹ฑ่ชžใง่จ€ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒใชใ„ใ“ใจใซ
00:54
say what you want. What does this student do?
11
54969
3061
ๆฐ—ไป˜ใ„ใŸใจใใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ— ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
00:58
Student "I choose a few useful words or phrases in
12
58030
2990
็”Ÿๅพ’ ใ€Œ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใงๅฝน็ซ‹ใคๅ˜่ชžใ‚„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹้ธใณใพใ™ใ€‚
01:01
my own language - the ones I use all the time and would like to say - and find out what
13
61020
5510
ใ„ใคใ‚‚ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ ใฆ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ‚‚ใฎ
01:06
the words or expressions are in English. Then I try working them into my conversations.
14
66530
6220
ใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚„่กจ็พใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚’่ชฟในใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไผš่ฉฑใซๅ–ใ‚Šๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
01:12
But I have found that literal translations don't always work!"
15
72750
3610
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใฎ็ฟป่จณ ใŒๅธธใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ใจใฏ้™ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ!ใ€
01:16
Rob So there's a good tip โ€“ look at the useful
16
76360
3740
ใƒญใƒ– ่‰ฏใ„ใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
01:20
words and phrases you use in your language and then find out the English equivalent.
17
80100
6129
ใพใ™ใ€‚่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่จ€่ชžใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ไพฟๅˆฉใชๅ˜่ชžใ‚„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ ่ชฟในใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใซ็›ธๅฝ“ใ™ใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:26
Remember to record it too!
18
86229
2441
้Œฒ้Ÿณใ‚‚ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใšใซ๏ผ
01:28
Another useful way to increase your vocabulary might be to use a dictionary either an old
19
88670
5560
่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ™ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎไพฟๅˆฉใชๆ–นๆณ• ใฏใ€ๆ˜”ใชใŒใ‚‰ใฎ็ด™ใฎ่พžๆ›ธใพใŸใฏใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใฎ่พžๆ›ธใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
01:34
fashioned paper one or an online one.
20
94230
4200
ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:38
Even though it might feel scary, it is very important that you use the new vocabulary,
21
98430
5369
ๆ€–ใๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ ใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™
01:43
otherwise you will forget it. In the beginning you could try out new words with your friends.
22
103799
6651
ใ€‚ใใ†ใ—ใชใ„ใจใ€ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆ ใฏใ€ๅ‹้”ใจไธ€็ท’ใซๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฉฆใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:50
Later you can take a risk and use your new words in other situations. Don't worry; itโ€™s
23
110450
5680
ๅพŒใงใƒชใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅ†’ใ—ใฆใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไป–ใฎ็Šถๆณใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใง;
01:56
OK to make mistakes. So remember that's notice, remember and use your vocabulary.
24
116130
7790
้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใฆใ‚‚ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๆณจๆ„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:03
Don't be shy โ€“ start building your vocabulary today. Good luck!
25
123920
4600
ๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใŒใ‚‰ใšใซใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใ‹ใ‚‰่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ๅนธ้‹ใ‚’๏ผ
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7