Exam skills: 5 tips about building vocabulary

111,081 views ใƒป 2017-03-06

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:05
Rob Noticing, remembering and using new vocabulary
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Rob ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”
00:09
is important, but can be difficult. Hopefully we can help youโ€ฆ
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๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
00:16
Start by asking yourself how you learn new vocabulary:
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š”์ง€ ์ž๋ฌธํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š” .
00:19
When you hear or see a new word in a foreign language, what do you do to make sure that
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์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ
00:24
you remember it later? This teacher has some useful adviceโ€ฆ
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ์ด ๊ต์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
00:28
Teacher "One way I suggest students record vocabulary
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๊ต์‚ฌ "ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก
00:32
is to write it down either in a notebook, or on an iPad or on their laptops that way
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๊ณต์ฑ… ์ด๋‚˜ iPad ๋˜๋Š” ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ์— ์ ์–ด ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
they can look back at the words later and I also find it helps them to remember new
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด
00:42
vocabulary."
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
00:44
So our first tip is to write down new words and phrases that you hear โ€“ and look back
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํŒ์€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด ์™€ ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ ์–ด๋‘๊ณ  ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:49
at them later. How about when you discover that you donโ€™t have a word in English to
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
00:54
say what you want. What does this student do?
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์ด ํ•™์ƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:58
Student "I choose a few useful words or phrases in
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ํ•™์ƒ "ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ 
01:01
my own language - the ones I use all the time and would like to say - and find out what
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01:06
the words or expressions are in English. Then I try working them into my conversations.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋‚˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ธ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ์ ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
But I have found that literal translations don't always work!"
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง์—ญ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ†ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค !"
01:16
Rob So there's a good tip โ€“ look at the useful
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Rob ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ข‹์€ ํŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
words and phrases you use in your language and then find out the English equivalent.
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์–ธ์–ด์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณธ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ์— ์ƒ์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
01:26
Remember to record it too!
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๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”!
01:28
Another useful way to increase your vocabulary might be to use a dictionary either an old
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์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
01:34
fashioned paper one or an online one.
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๊ตฌ์‹ ์ข…์ด ์‚ฌ์ „์ด๋‚˜ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์‚ฌ์ „์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
Even though it might feel scary, it is very important that you use the new vocabulary,
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๋ฌด์„ญ๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์ง€๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
otherwise you will forget it. In the beginning you could try out new words with your friends.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
Later you can take a risk and use your new words in other situations. Don't worry; itโ€™s
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”;
01:56
OK to make mistakes. So remember that's notice, remember and use your vocabulary.
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์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ•ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ†ต์ง€๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:03
Don't be shy โ€“ start building your vocabulary today. Good luck!
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๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์˜ค๋Š˜๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ‚ค์šฐ์„ธ์š” . ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋นŒ์–ด์š”!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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