Housework: Phrasal verbs with Georgie

47,912 views ใƒป 2024-06-18

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hello, this video in the BBC Learning English
0
520
3600
ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€BBC Learning English
00:04
phrasal verb series is all about housework.
1
4120
3720
ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚ทใƒชใƒผใ‚บใฎใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฏใ™ในใฆๅฎถไบ‹ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
00:07
Not homework, housework.
2
7840
2600
ๅฎฟ้กŒใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใใฆๅฎถไบ‹ใ€‚
00:10
I'm Georgie. Let's get into it.
3
10440
2280
็งใฏใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใ‚ธใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:12
Mmm... I'm hungry.
4
12720
3440
ใ†ใƒผใ‚“โ€ฆใŠ่…นใŒ็ฉบใ„ใŸใ€‚
00:16
I want to make some food.
5
16360
1680
้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ไฝœใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:18
So first, I turn on the hob and put the frying pan on top.
6
18040
5960
ใใ“ใงใ€ใพใšใ‚ณใƒณใƒญใซ็ซใ‚’ใคใ‘ใ€ใใฎไธŠใซใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‘ใƒณใ‚’็ฝฎใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:24
Next, I pick up some ingredients and put them in the frying pan.
7
24000
6120
ๆฌกใซใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆๆ–™ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใ€ใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‘ใƒณใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
00:30
After cooking and eating,
8
30120
2400
ๆ–™็†ใ‚’ใ—ใฆ้ฃŸในใŸๅพŒใฏ
00:32
I clean up:
9
32520
2240
็‰‡ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:34
I pick up the plates, I throw away
10
34760
3120
็šฟใ‚’ๆ‹พใ„ใ€
00:37
the leftovers,
11
37880
2560
ๆฎ‹ใ‚Š็‰ฉใ‚’ๆจใฆใ€
00:40
I wash up and then I put away the dry plates and cutlery.
12
40440
5320
ๆด—ใ„็‰ฉใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ€ไนพใ„ใŸ็šฟใ‚„ใ‚ซใƒˆใƒฉใƒชใƒผใ‚’็‰‡ไป˜ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:45
The next day, I take out the bins and then I hang up the laundry.
13
45760
6160
็ฟŒๆ—ฅใ€ใ‚ดใƒŸ็ฎฑใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใฆๆด—ๆฟฏ็‰ฉใ‚’ๅนฒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:52
Finally, I lie down and rest.
14
52640
3680
ๆœ€ๅพŒใซๆจชใซใชใฃใฆไผ‘ใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
00:56
OK, let's look at these verbs
15
56320
2440
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่ฉณใ—ใ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
00:58
in a little bit more detail.
16
58760
2320
ใ€‚
01:01
'Turn something on' means 'to start or give power to something electric
17
61080
5280
ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒณใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใ€ใ€Œ ไฝ•ใ‹้›ปๆฐ—็š„ใพใŸใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ตทๅ‹•ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€้›ปๅŠ›ใ‚’ไพ›็ตฆใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹
01:06
or mechanical'. You can turn on the TV, the light, the tap.
18
66360
5640
ใ€ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ€็…งๆ˜Žใ€่›‡ๅฃใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒณใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:12
'Turn off' means the opposite.
19
72000
2440
ใ€Œๆถˆใ™ใ€ใฏใใฎ้€†ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
01:14
Both of these verbs can be separated.
20
74440
3240
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฏไธกๆ–นใจใ‚‚ๅˆ†้›ขใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:17
'Pick something up' means 'to grab something and lift it'.
21
77680
4920
ใ€ŒPick something upใ€ใฏใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŽดใ‚“ใงๆŒใกไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
01:22
This verb can also be separated. 'Clean up' means 'to make something clean'.
22
82600
5520
ใ“ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฏๅˆ†้›ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒณ ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใจใฏใ€Œ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ใใ‚Œใ„ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
01:28
You cooked,
23
88120
1640
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ–™็†ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€
01:29
I'll clean up. The verb
24
89760
2440
็งใฏ็‰‡ไป˜ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ
01:32
doesn't need an object:
25
92200
1640
็›ฎ็š„่ชžใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ
01:33
it works on its own,
26
93840
1480
ๅ˜็‹ฌใงๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใพใ™
01:35
but you can use it with an object as well.
27
95320
2960
ใŒใ€็›ฎ็š„่ชžใจไธ€็ท’ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:38
I'm going to clean up this mess.
28
98280
2640
ใ“ใฎๆททไนฑใ‚’ไธ€ๆŽƒใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
01:40
'Throw something away' means 'to dispose of
29
100920
2880
ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆจใฆใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ‡ฆๅˆ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ๆจใฆใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™
01:43
or discard something'. We mostly use this when we put something in the bin.
30
103800
5240
ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ดใƒŸ็ฎฑใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไธปใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:49
This verb can be separated. 'Wash something up' in British English
31
109040
5320
ใ“ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฏๅˆ†้›ขใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ€ŒWash something upใ€ใฏใ€Œ
01:54
means 'to wash the dishes, cutlery and pots and pans'.
32
114360
4360
้ฃŸๅ™จใ€ใ‚ซใƒˆใƒฉใƒชใƒผ ใ€้‹ใ‚„ใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‘ใƒณใ‚’ๆด—ใ†ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
01:58
It can be used with or without an object and it can be separated.
33
118720
5560
ใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใฎๆœ‰็„กใซใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใšไฝฟ็”จใงใใ€ๅˆ†้›ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:04
'Put something away' means 'to put something in its original place
34
124280
4800
ใ€Œ็‰‡ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใ€ใ€ŒไฝฟใฃใŸ ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅ…ƒใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซๆˆปใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™
02:09
after using it'.
35
129080
1680
ใ€‚
02:10
It can also be separated.
36
130760
2400
ๅˆ†้›ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€‚
02:13
'Take something out' means to remove something from somewhere
37
133160
4280
ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ™ใ€ใจใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใฉใ“ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใฆ
02:17
and put it in another place'.
38
137440
2320
ๅˆฅใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ็ฝฎใใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:19
If you take the bins out,
39
139760
1760
ใ‚ดใƒŸ็ฎฑใ‚’ๆŒใกๅ‡บใ™ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
02:21
you take them from the house and put them outside.
40
141520
3640
ๅฎถใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใฆๅค–ใซ็ฝฎใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:25
'Hang something up' means you suspend it above ground.
41
145160
4200
ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅŠใ‚‹ใ™ใ€ใจใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅœฐไธŠใซๅŠใ‚‹ใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:29
So if you hang up your clothes,
42
149360
2880
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆœใ‚’ๅนฒใ™ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
02:32
you put them on a washing line.
43
152240
2360
ๆด—ๆฟฏใƒใƒƒใƒˆใซใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:34
It can be separated. Remember:
44
154600
2920
ๅˆ†้›ขๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„:
02:37
don't freak out! Just come
45
157520
1840
ๆ…Œใฆใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„!
02:39
back to BBC Learning English and we'll work on more
46
159360
3760
BBC Learning English ใซๆˆปใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎ
02:43
phrasal verbs and how to use them.
47
163120
2240
ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใจใใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:45
See you next time!
48
165360
2000
ๆฌกๅ›žใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผ
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7