How green is your money? โฒ๏ธ 6 Minute English

232,997 views ใƒป 2023-10-19

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:07
Hello. This is Six Minute
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
00:09
English from BBC Learning English.
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BBC Learning English ใฎ Six Minute English ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:11
I'm Neil. And I'm Beth.
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็งใฏใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใƒ™ใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ™ใ‚นใ€
00:13
Do you have a bank account,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้Š€่กŒๅฃๅบงใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹
00:14
Beth or, like my grandparents,
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚็งใฎ็ฅ–็ˆถๆฏใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใƒžใƒƒใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎไธ‹ใซ
00:16
do you keep your money under the mattress?
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ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ไฟ็ฎกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ ๏ผŸ
00:19
Sure, I have a bank account with one of the big high street banks.
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็ขบใ‹ใซใ€็งใฏๅคงๆ‰‹ใฎๅคงๆ‰‹้Š€่กŒใฎ 1 ใคใซ้Š€่กŒๅฃๅบงใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:22
Yes. Me too. But do you know exactly what your money's being used for?
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ็งใ‚‚ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใŠ้‡‘ใŒไฝ•ใซไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ๆญฃ็ขบใซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
00:28
Is it helping fight climate change or polluting the planet?
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆฐ—ๅ€™ๅค‰ๅ‹•ใจใฎๆˆฆใ„ใซ่ฒข็Œฎใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๅœฐ็ƒใ‚’ๆฑšๆŸ“ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
00:32
Our money doesn't just sit there in the bank.
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็งใŸใกใฎใŠ้‡‘ใฏ้Š€่กŒใซใŸใ ็œ ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ไป–ใฎไบ‹ๆฅญใซ่ณ‡้‡‘ใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ
00:34
It's invested to fund other businesses,
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ๆŠ•่ณ‡ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŒ ใ€
00:37
some of which are far from environmentally friendly.
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ใใฎไธญใซใฏ ็’ฐๅขƒใซๅ„ชใ—ใ„ใจใฏ็จ‹้ ใ„ไบ‹ๆฅญใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
00:40
So, do you know if your money is funding dirty practices like oil drilling?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŠ้‡‘ใŒ็ŸณๆฒนๆŽ˜ๅ‰Šใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆฑšใ„่กŒ็‚บใซ่ณ‡้‡‘ใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ ?
00:45
No, I don't. I have to admit I'm very green
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€็งใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใฏใŠ้‡‘ใซ้–ขใ—ใฆ้žๅธธใซใ‚ฐใƒชใƒผใƒณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ชใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็’ฐๅขƒใซๅ„ชใ—ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฎใ‚ฐใƒชใƒผใƒณใ‚’
00:48
about money, and I don't mean green as an environmentally friendly,
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€
00:53
I mean green as in ignorant or naive. In this programme,
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็„ก็Ÿฅ ใพใŸใฏไธ–้–“็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใšใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฎใ‚ฐใƒชใƒผใƒณใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใงใฏใ€
00:57
we'll be discussing ways in which our money can help protect the environment
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็งใŸใกใฎ ใŠ้‡‘ใŒ็’ฐๅขƒไฟ่ญทใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใ„ใ€
01:02
and, as usual, we'll be learning some useful new vocabulary as well.
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅฝน็ซ‹ใคๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚‚ๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚
01:06
Great. But first
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚ใใฎๅ‰ใซใ€
01:07
I have a question for you, Beth.
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ใƒ™ใ‚นใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:09
As the climate crisis worsens,
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ๆฐ—ๅ€™ๅฑๆฉŸใŒๆ‚ชๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใซใคใ‚Œใ€
01:11
people are making changes in their lives to help.
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ไบบใ€…ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ็”Ÿๆดปใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:15
For example by driving less or cycling more.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€่ปŠใฎ้‹่ปขใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใŸใ‚Š ใ€่‡ช่ปข่ปŠใซไน—ใ‚‹ๆฉŸไผšใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:18
One of the most effective things to do is
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ๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใชใ“ใจใฎ 1 ใคใฏใ€
01:21
be smart about investing your money.
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ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’่ณขใๆŠ•่ณ‡ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:23
So, according to the campaign Make My Money Matter,
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ใงใฏใ€ Make My Money Matter ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒšใƒผใƒณใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆฐ—ๅ€™ๅค‰ๅ‹•ใจๆˆฆใ†
01:27
which of the following is the best way to fight climate change? Is it:
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ๆœ€ๅ–„ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฏๆฌกใฎใ†ใกใฉใ‚Œใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ ? ใใ‚Œใฏใ€
01:31
A. to stop eating meat, B. to stop flying or C. to change your pension?
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A. ่‚‰้ฃŸใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€B. ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใซไน—ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ C. ๅนด้‡‘ใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‹?
01:36
I'll guess it's changing your pension.
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ๅนด้‡‘ใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:39
OK, Beth. I'll reveal the answer later in the programme. Concerns ย 
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ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผใ€ใƒ™ใ‚นใ€‚ ็ญ”ใˆใฏ็•ช็ต„ๅพŒๅŠใงๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:44
about how banks invest our money led to the UK's first ย 
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้Š€่กŒใŒ็งใŸใกใฎ่ณ‡้‡‘ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆŠ•่ณ‡ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎๆ‡ธๅฟตใฏใ€2012 ๅนดใซใƒ–ใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใƒซใซใ‚ชใƒผใƒ—ใƒณใ—ใŸ ่‹ฑๅ›ฝๅˆใฎ
01:48
environmentally sustainable bank, Triodos, which opened in Bristol in 2012.
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็’ฐๅขƒ็š„ใซๆŒ็ถšๅฏ่ƒฝใช้Š€่กŒใ€ ใƒˆใƒชใ‚ชใƒ‰ใ‚นใซใคใชใŒใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
01:54
John Fleetwood, who has worked in sustainable investing for decades,
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ใ€‚ๆ•ฐๅๅนดใซใ‚ใŸใฃใฆๆŒ็ถšๅฏ่ƒฝใชๆŠ•่ณ‡ใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใงใใŸใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใƒปใƒ•ใƒชใƒผใƒˆใ‚ฆใƒƒใƒ‰ๆฐใฏใ€
01:58
thinks public interest in ethical banks has ballooned in the last few years,
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ๅ€ซ็†็š„ใช้Š€่กŒใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ๅ›ฝๆฐ‘ใฎ้–ขๅฟƒใŒ ใ“ใ“ๆ•ฐๅนดใง้ซ˜ใพใฃใŸใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€
02:03
as he told BBC
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ๅฝผใฏBBC
02:04
Radio 4 programme, Costing the Earth.
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ใƒฉใ‚ธใ‚ช4็•ช็ต„ใ€Œ Costing the Earthใ€ใง่ชžใฃใŸใ€‚
02:07
You know, it was always viewed, I think, as a niche thing.
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ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅธธใซ ใƒ‹ใƒƒใƒใชใ‚‚ใฎใจใ—ใฆ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:10
Something for those that had very clear views on the world,
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ไธ–็•Œ่ฆณใ€็คพไผš่ฆณใซใคใ„ใฆ้žๅธธใซๆ˜Ž็ขบใช่ฆ‹่งฃใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบๅ‘ใ‘ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
02:13
social views. That's now broadened hugely
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ใ€‚ ็พๅœจใงใฏใใฎ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใŒๅคงๅน…ใซๆ‹กๅคงใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€
02:18
and there's great concern about greenwashing.
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ใ‚ฐใƒชใƒผใƒณใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒณใ‚ฐใซใคใ„ใฆๅคงใใชๆ‡ธๅฟตใŒ็”Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:20
So, who's jumping on the bandwagon?
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ใงใฏใ€่ชฐใŒใ“ใฎๆ™‚ๆตใซไน—ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:22
That's a huge concern amongst investors.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ ๆŠ•่ณ‡ๅฎถใฎ้–“ใงๅคงใใชๆ‡ธๅฟตใจใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
02:25
So what I'm doing is to tackle that and actually to say,
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใŒใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚€ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ€Œ
02:29
OK, which are the funds that are actually making a positive social
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OKใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ็คพไผš็š„ใŠใ‚ˆใณ็’ฐๅขƒใซใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นใฎๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅŸบ้‡‘ใฏใฉใ‚Œใงใ™ใ‹
02:33
and environmental impact?
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?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:35
Ethical banks used to be considered niche โ€“
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ๅ€ซ็†็š„ใช้Š€่กŒใฏใ‹ใคใฆใ€ ใƒ‹ใƒƒใƒใชใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใคใพใ‚Š
02:39
interesting or appealing
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02:41
only to a small number of people.
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ๅฐ‘ๆ•ฐใฎไบบใซใจใฃใฆใฎใฟ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใพใŸใฏ้ญ…ๅŠ›็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:43
But as environmentally responsible investing increased, banks started jumping
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็’ฐๅขƒใซ้…ๆ…ฎใ—ใŸ ๆŠ•่ณ‡ใŒๅข—ใˆใ‚‹ใซใคใ‚Œใ€้Š€่กŒใ‚‚ใ“ใฎๆ™‚ๆตใซไน—ใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸ
02:49
on the bandwagon, an idiom meaning to become involved in an activity
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ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใฏใชใใ€ไบบๆฐ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ ๆดปๅ‹•ใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๆ…ฃ็”จๅฅใงใ™
02:53
because it's popular, and not
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02:55
because you're really interested in it. As a result,
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ใ€‚ ใใฎ็ตๆžœใ€
02:58
some banks have been accused of greenwashing,
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ไธ€้ƒจใฎ้Š€่กŒใฏใ€็’ฐๅขƒไฟ่ญทใฎใŸใ‚ใซ
03:01
attempting to appear environmentally friendly
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03:03
without actually doing anything serious to protect the environment.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ ็œŸๅ‰ฃใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใงใ„ใชใ„ใฎใซใ€็’ฐๅขƒใซๅ„ชใ—ใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ฐใƒชใƒผใƒณใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒณใ‚ฐใง้ž้›ฃใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:07
But remember,
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€
03:08
banks rely on customers' money and are likely to change their behaviour
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้Š€่กŒใฏ้กงๅฎขใฎใŠ้‡‘ใซไพๅญ˜ใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€
03:12
when customers threaten to take their money elsewhere.
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้กงๅฎขใŒ ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ไป–ใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซๆŒใกๅ‡บใ™ใจ่„…ใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใซใฏ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:16
This idea inspired British film director Richard Curtis to start his campaign,
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใฏใ€่‹ฑๅ›ฝใฎๆ˜ ็”ป็›ฃ็ฃ ใƒชใƒใƒฃใƒผใƒ‰ใƒปใ‚ซใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚นใซใ‚คใƒณใ‚นใƒ”ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ€ใ€Œ
03:21
Make My Money Matter,
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Make My Money Matterใ€ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒšใƒผใƒณใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:23
On TV, Richard has raised millions
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ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใงใฏใ€ใƒชใƒใƒฃใƒผใƒ‰ใฏ
03:26
of pounds for the BBC's charity, Comic Relief.
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BBC ใฎๆ…ˆๅ–„ๅ›ฃไฝ“ใ€ŒComic Reliefใ€ใฎใŸใ‚ใซๆ•ฐ็™พไธ‡ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’้›†ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:29
But even he was surprised by the amount of money saved by doing
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
03:34
one simple thing โ€“ moving your pension to an environmentally-sustainable fund.
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ๅนด้‡‘ใ‚’ ็’ฐๅขƒ็š„ใซๆŒ็ถšๅฏ่ƒฝใชๅŸบ้‡‘ใซ็งปใ™ใจใ„ใ†ใ€ใŸใฃใŸ 1 ใคใฎ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใ“ใจใง็ฏ€็ด„ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ้‡‘้กใซใฏๅฝผใงใ™ใ‚‰้ฉšใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:39
And, as Richard told BBC
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใƒชใƒใƒฃใƒผใƒ‰ใŒ BBC
03:41
Radio 4 programme, Costing the Earth,
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ใƒฉใ‚ธใ‚ช 4 ็•ช็ต„ใ€ŒCosting the Earthใ€ใง่ชžใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
03:44
he was even encouraged by former governor of the Bank of England,
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ๅ…ƒ ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰้Š€่กŒ็ท่ฃใฎ
03:48
Mark Carney. You know,
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ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใƒปใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‹ใƒผใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚‚ๅŠฑใพใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:50
when I started this, everyone said, well, you know all the mechanisms
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็งใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใจใใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒใ€ ใ™ในใฆใฎใƒกใ‚ซใƒ‹ใ‚บใƒ 
03:54
and all the accounting and all the transparency isn't quite there yet.
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ใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎไผš่จˆใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎ ้€ๆ˜Žๆ€งใŒใพใ ๅๅˆ†ใซๆ•ดใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:57
But Mark Carney said to me, 'go for it',
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใƒปใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‹ใƒผใฏ ็งใซใ€ใ€Œ้ ‘ๅผตใ‚Œใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:59
because it will be the more that people become interested,
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ ไบบใ€…ใฎ้–ขๅฟƒใŒ้ซ˜ใพใ‚‹ใปใฉใ€
04:02
the more transparent companies will have to be, the more examples
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ไผๆฅญใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Š้€ๆ˜Žๆ€งใ‚’ ๆŒใŸใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใšใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆŠ•่ณ‡ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹่‰ฏใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใจๅคšใ
04:06
they'll give you of good things that you're investing in. So that, as it were,
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ๆไพ›ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ„ใ‚ใฐใ€
04:10
it will get better
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04:11
the more the spotlight is put on
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04:14
exactly what an ethical or sustainable pension is doing.
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ๅ€ซ็†็š„ ใพใŸใฏๆŒ็ถšๅฏ่ƒฝใชๅนด้‡‘ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๆญฃ็ขบใซใ‚นใƒใƒƒใƒˆใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใŒๅฝ“ใฆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใปใฉใ€็Šถๆณใฏ่‰ฏใใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:17
The more people demand
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04:19
responsible pensions,
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่ฒฌไปปใ‚ใ‚‹ๅนด้‡‘ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใ€…ใŒๅข—ใˆใ‚Œใฐๅข—ใˆใ‚‹ใปใฉใ€
04:21
the more banks need to be transparent,
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้Š€่กŒใฏ ้€ๆ˜Žๆ€งใ€
04:24
meaning open and honest about their investments.
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ใคใพใ‚ŠๆŠ•่ณ‡ใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใ‚ชใƒผใƒ—ใƒณใงๆญฃ็›ดใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:27
This in turn puts the spotlight on how pension funds are being used,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ ๅนด้‡‘ๅŸบ้‡‘ใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€
04:31
for example, whether they support large oil corporations
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ไพ‹ใˆใฐ ๅคงๆ‰‹็Ÿณๆฒนไผš็คพใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆดใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€
04:35
or renewable energy companies. To put the spotlight on something
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ๅ†็”Ÿๅฏ่ƒฝใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผไผๆฅญใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆดใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใชใฉใซ็„ฆ็‚นใŒๅฝ“ใฆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใ‚นใƒใƒƒใƒˆใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใ‚‹ใจใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใซ
04:39
means to attract attention to it, usually to share information
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ๆณจ็›ฎใ‚’้›†ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใง ใ€้€šๅธธใฏ
04:43
about something bad.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:45
Luckily, the customer is always right
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ๅนธใ„ใชใ“ใจใซใ€้กงๅฎขใฎ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใฏ ๅธธใซๆญฃใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ€
04:47
and by managing our money
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ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’
04:49
ethically, we can all help a little. I think
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ๅ€ซ็†็š„ใซ็ฎก็†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€็งใŸใกๅ…จๅ“กใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ใฏๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๆฐ—ๅ€™ๅค‰ๅ‹•ใจ
04:52
it's time to reveal the answer to your question
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04:55
about the most effective way to fight climate change, Neil.
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ๆˆฆใ†ๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ™ใ‚‹ๆ™‚ๆœŸใŒๆฅใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใ€‚
04:58
I said it was by moving your pension into ethical
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็งใฏใ€ ๅนด้‡‘ใ‚’ๅ€ซ็†็š„ใชๆŠ•่ณ‡ใซๆŒฏใ‚Šๅ‘ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
05:01
investments. Which was... the correct answer!
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ใ€‚ ใฉใ‚ŒใŒโ€ฆโ€ฆๆญฃ่งฃใงใ—ใŸ ๏ผ
05:04
In fact, changing your pension is thought to be 21 times
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ๅนด้‡‘ใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€
05:08
more effective than avoiding meat and stopping flying put together.
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่‚‰ใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใจ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใซไน—ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ 21 ๅ€ๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:13
OK, let's recap the vocabulary
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ใ•ใฆใ€
05:15
we have learned from this programme starting with green โ€“
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ใ“ใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใงๅญฆใ‚“ใ ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’่ฆ็ด„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚green ใจใ„ใ†
05:18
an adjective with several meanings, one of which is naive or
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ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใกใ€ใใฎใ†ใกใฎ 1 ใคใฏไธ–้–“็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใšใพใŸใฏ
05:22
inexperienced. A niche interest appeals only
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็ตŒ้จ“ใŒๆต…ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ‹ใƒƒใƒใช ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใฏ
05:25
to a small number of people. Greenwashing
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ๅฐ‘ๆ•ฐใฎไบบใ ใ‘ใซใ‚ขใƒ”ใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ฐใƒชใƒผใƒณใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒณใ‚ฐใจใฏใ€
05:28
describes attempts by a business to seem more environmentally friendly
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ไผๆฅญใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ ็’ฐๅขƒใซๅ„ชใ—ใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹่ฉฆใฟใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™
05:32
than they really are. The idiom
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ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
05:34
jump on the bandwagon means become involved in an activity
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ๆต่กŒใซไน—ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ…ฃ็”จๅฅใฏใ€ใใฎ ๆดปๅ‹•ใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰
05:38
because it's popular and likely to succeed,
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ใงใฏใชใใ€ไบบๆฐ—ใŒ ใ‚ใ‚ŠๆˆๅŠŸใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใจใ„ใ†
05:41
not because you're really interested in it. When a business is transparent,
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็†็”ฑใงๆดปๅ‹•ใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใŒ้€ๆ˜Žใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€
05:45
it's easy to see how it works because it's open and honest,
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05:48
without hidden secrets.
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้š ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใŒใชใใ€ใ‚ชใƒผใƒ—ใƒณใ‹ใคๆญฃ็›ดใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใŒ็ฐกๅ˜ใซใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:50
And finally, the phrase to put the spotlight
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซ ใ‚นใƒใƒƒใƒˆใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ€
05:52
on something means to draw attention to it.
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ใใ‚Œใซๆณจ็›ฎใ‚’้›†ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸ
05:55
Once again, our six minutes are up.
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ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ 6 ๅˆ†ใŒ็ตŒ้Žใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ Six Minute English ใง
05:58
Join us again soon for more useful vocabulary here at Six Minute
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซไพฟๅˆฉใช่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
06:02
English. Bye for now! Goodbye.
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ใ€‚ ใจใ‚Šใ‚ใˆใšใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰๏ผ ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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