How green is your money? โฒ๏ธ 6 Minute English

232,997 views ใƒป 2023-10-19

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:07
Hello. This is Six Minute
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:09
English from BBC Learning English.
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BBC Learning English์˜ Six Minute English์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
I'm Neil. And I'm Beth.
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์ €๋Š” ๋‹์ด์—์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๋ฒ ์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ ์Šค,
00:13
Do you have a bank account,
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์€ํ–‰ ๊ณ„์ขŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
00:14
Beth or, like my grandparents,
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ œ ์กฐ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
00:16
do you keep your money under the mattress?
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๋ˆ์„ ๋งคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ๋ฐ‘์— ์ˆจ๊ฒจ๋‘์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
00:19
Sure, I have a bank account with one of the big high street banks.
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๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ . ์ €๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ˜• ์‹œ๋‚ด ์€ํ–‰ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์— ์€ํ–‰ ๊ณ„์ขŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:22
Yes. Me too. But do you know exactly what your money's being used for?
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์˜ˆ. ์ €๋„์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ˆ์ด ์–ด๋””์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
00:28
Is it helping fight climate change or polluting the planet?
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๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋งž์„œ ์‹ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์˜ค์—ผ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
00:32
Our money doesn't just sit there in the bank.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ˆ์€ ์€ํ–‰์—๋งŒ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:34
It's invested to fund other businesses,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ์—…์— ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํˆฌ์ž๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
00:37
some of which are far from environmentally friendly.
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๊ทธ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์นœํ™”์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
So, do you know if your money is funding dirty practices like oil drilling?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋ˆ์ด ์„์œ  ์‹œ์ถ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋”๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ–‰์œ„์— ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:45
No, I don't. I have to admit I'm very green
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:48
about money, and I don't mean green as an environmentally friendly,
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์นœํ™”์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
00:53
I mean green as in ignorant or naive. In this programme,
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๋ฌด์ง€ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ˆœ์ง„ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ๋…น์ƒ‰์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ
00:57
we'll be discussing ways in which our money can help protect the environment
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ˆ์ด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ
01:02
and, as usual, we'll be learning some useful new vocabulary as well.
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ํ‰์†Œ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
Great. But first
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋จผ์ €
01:07
I have a question for you, Beth.
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”, ๋ฒ ์Šค.
01:09
As the climate crisis worsens,
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๊ธฐํ›„ ์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•…ํ™”๋จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
01:11
people are making changes in their lives to help.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ถ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
For example by driving less or cycling more.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋œ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
One of the most effective things to do is
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
01:21
be smart about investing your money.
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ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
So, according to the campaign Make My Money Matter,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด Make My Money Matter ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
01:27
which of the following is the best way to fight climate change? Is it:
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ค‘ ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:31
A. to stop eating meat, B. to stop flying or C. to change your pension?
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A. ์œก์‹ ์ค‘๋‹จ, B. ๋น„ํ–‰ ์ค‘๋‹จ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด C. ์—ฐ๊ธˆ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:36
I'll guess it's changing your pension.
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์—ฐ๊ธˆ์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
01:39
OK, Beth. I'll reveal the answer later in the programme. Concerns ย 
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ๋ฒ ์Šค. ๊ทธ ๋‹ต์€ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
about how banks invest our money led to the UK's first ย 
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์€ํ–‰์ด ๋ˆ์„ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ ค๋กœ ์ธํ•ด 2012๋…„ ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ†จ์— ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ฐ ์˜๊ตญ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜
01:48
environmentally sustainable bank, Triodos, which opened in Bristol in 2012.
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ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์€ํ–‰์ธ Triodos๊ฐ€ ํƒ„์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
John Fleetwood, who has worked in sustainable investing for decades,
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์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํˆฌ์ž ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์ผํ•ด ์˜จ John Fleetwood๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ
01:58
thinks public interest in ethical banks has ballooned in the last few years,
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์œค๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ์€ํ–‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€์ค‘์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ๊ธ‰์ฆํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ,
02:03
as he told BBC
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๊ทธ๋Š” BBC
02:04
Radio 4 programme, Costing the Earth.
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Radio 4 ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ธ Costing the Earth์—์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
You know, it was always viewed, I think, as a niche thing.
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ‹ˆ์ƒˆ ์‹œ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
Something for those that had very clear views on the world,
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์„ธ์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ๊ฒฌํ•ด,
02:13
social views. That's now broadened hugely
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์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฒ”์œ„๊ฐ€ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ™•๋Œ€๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
02:18
and there's great concern about greenwashing.
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Greenwashing์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ์ปค์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
So, who's jumping on the bandwagon?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๋ฅ˜์— ํŽธ์Šนํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:22
That's a huge concern amongst investors.
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ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ํฐ ์šฐ๋ ค๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
So what I'm doing is to tackle that and actually to say,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ ํ•˜๊ณ 
02:29
OK, which are the funds that are actually making a positive social
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ 
02:33
and environmental impact?
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, ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์  ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์ž๊ธˆ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
Ethical banks used to be considered niche โ€“
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์œค๋ฆฌ์  ์€ํ–‰์€ ์†Œ์ˆ˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋งŒ
02:39
interesting or appealing
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ํ‹ˆ์ƒˆ ์‹œ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:41
only to a small number of people.
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.
02:43
But as environmentally responsible investing increased, banks started jumping
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฑ…์ž„ ์žˆ๋Š” ํˆฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์€ํ–‰์€ ์•…๋Œ€์ฐจ์— ํŽธ์Šนํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:49
on the bandwagon, an idiom meaning to become involved in an activity
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. ์ด๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ํ™œ๋™์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๊ฐ€
02:53
because it's popular, and not
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์˜ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:55
because you're really interested in it. As a result,
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. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ
02:58
some banks have been accused of greenwashing,
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์€ํ–‰์€
03:01
attempting to appear environmentally friendly
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03:03
without actually doing anything serious to protect the environment.
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ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์นœํ™”์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋ ค๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ์›Œ์‹ฑ(greenwashing) ํ˜์˜๋กœ ๊ธฐ์†Œ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
But remember,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
03:08
banks rely on customers' money and are likely to change their behaviour
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์€ํ–‰์€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์˜ ๋ˆ์— ์˜์กดํ•˜๋ฉฐ
03:12
when customers threaten to take their money elsewhere.
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๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ๋ˆ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
03:16
This idea inspired British film director Richard Curtis to start his campaign,
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์ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ ์˜ํ™” ๊ฐ๋… Richard Curtis๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ์ธ
03:21
Make My Money Matter,
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Make My Money Matter๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
On TV, Richard has raised millions
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TV์—์„œ Richard๋Š”
03:26
of pounds for the BBC's charity, Comic Relief.
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BBC์˜ ์ž์„  ๋‹จ์ฒด์ธ Comic Relief๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๊ธˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
But even he was surprised by the amount of money saved by doing
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Š”
03:34
one simple thing โ€“ moving your pension to an environmentally-sustainable fund.
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์—ฐ๊ธˆ์„ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ ˆ์•ฝ๋œ ๊ธˆ์•ก์— ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
And, as Richard told BBC
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Richard๋Š” BBC
03:41
Radio 4 programme, Costing the Earth,
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Radio 4 ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ธ Costing the Earth์—์„œ
03:44
he was even encouraged by former governor of the Bank of England,
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์ „ ์˜๊ตญ ์€ํ–‰ ์ด์žฌ์ธ
03:48
Mark Carney. You know,
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Mark Carney๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฒฉ๋ ค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
when I started this, everyone said, well, you know all the mechanisms
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ผ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฉ”์ปค๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜
03:54
and all the accounting and all the transparency isn't quite there yet.
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๊ณผ ํšŒ๊ณ„, ๋ชจ๋“  ํˆฌ๋ช…์„ฑ์ด ์•„์ง ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
But Mark Carney said to me, 'go for it',
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ Mark Carney๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ 'ํž˜๋‚ด์„ธ์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
because it will be the more that people become interested,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ์ˆ˜๋ก
04:02
the more transparent companies will have to be, the more examples
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋”์šฑ ํˆฌ๋ช…ํ•ด์ ธ์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
04:06
they'll give you of good things that you're investing in. So that, as it were,
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์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด,
04:10
it will get better
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04:11
the more the spotlight is put on
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04:14
exactly what an ethical or sustainable pension is doing.
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์œค๋ฆฌ์  ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ธˆ์ด ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์ง‘์ค‘๋ ์ˆ˜๋ก ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ๋” ์ข‹์•„์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:17
The more people demand
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
04:19
responsible pensions,
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์ฑ…์ž„๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ธˆ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก
04:21
the more banks need to be transparent,
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์€ํ–‰์€ ๋” ํˆฌ๋ช…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํˆฌ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
04:24
meaning open and honest about their investments.
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๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ •์งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:27
This in turn puts the spotlight on how pension funds are being used,
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์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๊ธˆ์ด
04:31
for example, whether they support large oil corporations
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๋Œ€ํ˜• ์„์œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€,
04:35
or renewable energy companies. To put the spotlight on something
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์žฌ์ƒ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๊ธฐ์—…์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋“ฑ ์—ฐ๊ธˆ๊ธฐ๊ธˆ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉ๋œ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ์ŠคํฌํŠธ๋ผ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์Ÿ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์—
04:39
means to attract attention to it, usually to share information
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์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ์ง‘์ค‘์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ , ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
04:43
about something bad.
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๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
Luckily, the customer is always right
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์šด ์ข‹๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์˜ณ
04:47
and by managing our money
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์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ˆ์„
04:49
ethically, we can all help a little. I think
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์œค๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋งž์„œ
04:52
it's time to reveal the answer to your question
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04:55
about the most effective way to fight climate change, Neil.
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์‹ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•  ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”, ๋‹.
04:58
I said it was by moving your pension into ethical
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ธˆ์„ ์œค๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ํˆฌ์ž๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:01
investments. Which was... the correct answer!
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ... ์ •๋‹ต์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”!
05:04
In fact, changing your pension is thought to be 21 times
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ธˆ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
05:08
more effective than avoiding meat and stopping flying put together.
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๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น„ํ–‰์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค 21๋ฐฐ ๋” ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:13
OK, let's recap the vocabulary
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์ž, ๋…น์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š”
05:15
we have learned from this programme starting with green โ€“
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค . ๋…น์ƒ‰์€
05:18
an adjective with several meanings, one of which is naive or
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‹Œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆœ์ง„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
05:22
inexperienced. A niche interest appeals only
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๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‹ˆ์ƒˆ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์€
05:25
to a small number of people. Greenwashing
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์†Œ์ˆ˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋งŒ ํ˜ธ์†Œ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Greenwashing์€
05:28
describes attempts by a business to seem more environmentally friendly
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๊ธฐ์—…์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์นœํ™”์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋ ค๋Š” ์‹œ๋„๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:32
than they really are. The idiom
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.
05:34
jump on the bandwagon means become involved in an activity
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์‹œ๋ฅ˜์— ํŽธ์Šนํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ํ™œ๋™์— ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
05:38
because it's popular and likely to succeed,
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์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:41
not because you're really interested in it. When a business is transparent,
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. ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ํˆฌ๋ช…ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์ด๊ณ 
05:45
it's easy to see how it works because it's open and honest,
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์ •์งํ•˜๋ฉฐ
05:48
without hidden secrets.
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์ˆจ๊ฒจ์ง„ ๋น„๋ฐ€์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์šด์˜๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:50
And finally, the phrase to put the spotlight
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉ์„ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์€
05:52
on something means to draw attention to it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ
05:55
Once again, our six minutes are up.
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ํ•œ๋ฒˆ, 6๋ถ„์ด ์ง€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Six Minute English์—์„œ
05:58
Join us again soon for more useful vocabulary here at Six Minute
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๋” ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”
06:02
English. Bye for now! Goodbye.
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. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•! ์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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