Elephant-proof farming โฒ๏ธ 6 Minute English

141,794 views ใƒป 2023-11-09

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:07
Hello. This is Six Minute English from BBC
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ BBC
00:10
Learning English. I'm Neil.
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Learning English ใฎ Six Minute English ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
00:11
And I'm Beth.
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใƒ™ใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
00:13
Maybe the only good thing about covid
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ๆ–ฐๅž‹ใ‚ณใƒญใƒŠใ‚ฆใ‚คใƒซใ‚นใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใงๅ”ฏไธ€่‰ฏใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใฏใ€
00:15
lockdowns was the return of wildlife
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00:17
to our towns and cities. Birds, foxes and deer were seen in the streets
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็งใŸใกใฎ็”บใ‚„้ƒฝๅธ‚ใซ้‡Ž็”Ÿๅ‹•็‰ฉใŒๆˆปใฃใฆใใŸใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚ ้ณฅใ€ใ‚ญใƒ„ใƒ ใ€ใ‚ทใ‚ซใŒไบบใ€…ใฎๅฎถใฎ่ฟ‘ใใฎ้€šใ‚Šใง็›ฎๆ’ƒใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ
00:22
close to people's homes.
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ใ€‚
00:24
Of course, rubbing shoulders with animals, spending time with them,
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๅ‹•็‰ฉใŸใกใจ่‚ฉใ‚’ใ™ใ‚Šๅˆใ‚ใ›ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไธ€็ท’ใซ ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ
00:29
is amazing, but imagine a hungry African elephant stumbling
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€ใŠ่…นใ‚’็ฉบใ‹ใ›ใŸใ‚ขใƒ•ใƒชใ‚ซ ใ‚พใ‚ฆใŒ
00:33
into your garden and eating your prize vegetables.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅบญใซใตใ‚‰ใตใ‚‰ใจใ‚„ใฃใฆๆฅใฆ ใ€ใ”่ค’็พŽใฎ้‡Ž่œใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:37
How would you stop it?
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ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆๆญขใ‚ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:38
It sounds unlikely,
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใใ†ใ‚‚ใชใ„ใ“ใจใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ€ใˆใพใ™
00:40
but that's exactly the problem faced by farmers in Africa.
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ใŒใ€ใพใ•ใซใใ‚ŒใŒ ใ‚ขใƒ•ใƒชใ‚ซใฎ่พฒๆฐ‘ใŒ็›ด้ขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ•้กŒใชใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
00:44
Yes, as human populations increase, while natural habitats decline,
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ ่‡ช็„ถใฎ็”ŸๆฏๅœฐใŒๆธ›ๅฐ‘ใ™ใ‚‹ไธ€ๆ–นใงไบบๅฃใŒๅข—ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใซใคใ‚Œใฆใ€
00:49
people and animals are increasingly being forced to compete
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ไบบ้–“ใจๅ‹•็‰ฉใฏใพใ™ใพใ™ใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ ไบ‰ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ไฝ™ๅ„€ใชใใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™
00:53
for space. Wild animals can endanger humans
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ใ€‚ ้‡Ž็”Ÿๅ‹•็‰ฉใŒ
00:57
when they break into their farms for food or water
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้ฃŸๆ–™ใ‚„ๆฐดใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆ่พฒๅ ดใซไพตๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใจไบบ้–“ใ‚’ๅฑ้™บใซใ•ใ‚‰ใ™ๅฏ่ƒฝ
01:01
and people might be forced to attack or even kill these animals
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ๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไบบ้–“ใฏๅฎถใ‚’ๅฎˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ‹•็‰ฉใ‚’ๆ”ปๆ’ƒใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆฎบใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ›ใ–ใ‚‹ใ‚’ๅพ—ใชใใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
01:05
to defend their homes.
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ใ€‚
01:07
This situation, known as 'human-wildlife conflict' is becoming more frequent,
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ใ€Œไบบ้–“ใจ้‡Ž็”Ÿๅ‹•็‰ฉใฎ็ด›ไบ‰ใ€ใจใ—ใฆ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใฎ็Šถๆณใฏใ€ ใพใ™ใพใ™้ ป็นใซใชใฃใฆใใฆใ„ใพใ™
01:12
but in this programme, we'll be hearing about ingenious farmers in Kenya
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ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎ็•ช็ต„ใงใฏใ€้ฃขใˆใŸ้‡Ž็”Ÿๅ‹•็‰ฉใ‹ใ‚‰้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ๅฎˆใ‚‹ ็‹ฌๅ‰ต็š„ใชใ‚ฑใƒ‹ใ‚ขใฎ่พฒๆฐ‘ใŸใกใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่žใใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚
01:17
who are keeping their food safe from hungry wild animals and as usual,
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ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
01:22
we will be learning some useful new vocabulary.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚ ไพฟๅˆฉใชๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ชžๅฝ™ใ€‚
01:25
But first, I have a question for you, Beth.
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ใงใ‚‚ใใฎๅ‰ใซใ€ ใƒ™ใ‚นใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:28
Weighing around six tonnes a fully grown African elephant needs to eat a lot
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ไฝ“้‡็ด„6ใƒˆใƒณใฎๅฎŒๅ…จใซๆˆ้•ทใ—ใŸ ใ‚ขใƒ•ใƒชใ‚ซใ‚พใ‚ฆใฏใ€ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
01:33
every day. But how much exactly? Is it:
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆญฃ็ขบใซใฏใ„ใใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใฏ:
01:36
a) 50 kilograms of food per day? b) 100 kilograms of food per day?
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a) 1 ๆ—ฅใ‚ใŸใ‚Š 50 ใ‚ญใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใฎ้ฃŸๆ–™ใงใ™ใ‹? b) 1ๆ—ฅๅฝ“ใŸใ‚Šใฎ้ฃŸๆ–™ใฏ100ใ‚ญใƒญ?
01:42
or c) 150 kilograms of food per day?
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ใพใŸใฏ c) 1 ๆ—ฅใ‚ใŸใ‚Š 150 ใ‚ญใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใฎ้ฃŸๆ–™?
01:46
Hmm, I'll guess an elephant eats 150 kilos of food a day.
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ ใ‚พใ‚ฆใฏ1ๆ—ฅใซ150ใ‚ญใƒญใฎ้คŒใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:52
OK Beth,
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01:52
we'll find out if that is the right answer at the end of the programme.
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OKใ€ใƒ™ใ‚นใ€
ใใ‚ŒใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„็ญ”ใˆใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏ ็•ช็ต„ใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:56
Victor Ndombi is food security officer for the wildlife charity
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ใƒ“ใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใƒผใƒปใ‚จใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใƒ“ใฏใ€ ้‡Ž็”Ÿๅ‹•็‰ฉๆ…ˆๅ–„ๅ›ฃไฝ“ใ€Œ
02:01
'Save the Elephants'.
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Save the Elephantsใ€ใฎ้ฃŸ็ณงๅฎ‰ๅ…จๆ‹…ๅฝ“ๅฎ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:03
Victor works at Tsavo National Park in Kenya, where he's often faced
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ใƒ“ใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใƒผใฏใ‚ฑใƒ‹ใ‚ขใฎใƒ„ใ‚กใƒœๅ›ฝ็ซ‹ๅ…ฌๅœ’ใงๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ใใ“ใงใฏ
02:07
with wild elephants breaking into farms for food and water.
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้ฃŸๆ–™ใ‚„ๆฐดใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆ่พฒๅ ดใซไพตๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹้‡Ž็”Ÿใฎใ‚พใ‚ฆใซๅบฆใ€…้ญ้‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:11
Here's Victor explaining more to Michael Kaloki, reporter for BBC
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ใƒ“ใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใƒผใŒ BBC
02:15
World Service Programme 'People Fixing the World'.
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ใƒฏใƒผใƒซใƒ‰ ใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚น ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ  ใ€Œไธ–็•Œใ‚’็›ดใ™ไบบใ€…ใ€ใฎใƒฌใƒใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ€ใƒžใ‚คใ‚ฑใƒซ ใ‚ซใƒญใ‚ญใซ่ฉณใ—ใ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:19
The conflict usually varies. What we experience here
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้€šๅธธใ€ๅฏพ็ซ‹ใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใŒใ“ใ“ใง็ตŒ้จ“ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ
02:22
is during the crop season, that is the rainy season,
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ไฝœ็‰ฉใฎๅญฃ็ฏ€ใ€ ใคใพใ‚Š้›จๅญฃใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
02:25
that's where we usually have the crop raids. The elephants usually
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้€šๅธธใฏไฝœ็‰ฉ่ฅฒๆ’ƒใŒ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚พใ‚ฆใฏ้€šๅธธ
02:28
come here - lots of them and they crop raid on the crops.
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ใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใพใ™ใ€‚ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ‚พใ‚ฆใŒ ่พฒไฝœ็‰ฉใ‚’่’ใ‚‰ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:32
Can I ask you, Victor, where do these elephants come from?
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่žใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใƒ“ใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใƒผใ€ ใ“ใฎ่ฑกใฏใฉใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹?
02:35
So, they come from those private ranches, national parks and they come
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็งๆœ‰็‰งๅ ดใ‚„ๅ›ฝ็ซ‹ๅ…ฌๅœ’ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใฆ ใ€
02:38
to this community. They are looking for where there is green pasture,
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใซใ‚„ใฃใฆๆฅใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ็ท‘ใฎ็‰ง่‰ๅœฐใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
02:41
so they come to this community where we have these nutritious foods.
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ๆ „้คŠไพกใฎ้ซ˜ใ„้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใซใ‚„ใฃใฆๆฅใพใ™ใ€‚
02:46
You know elephants
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ใ‚พใ‚ฆใฏ
02:47
love maize, beans and that is the crop that farmers
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ใƒˆใ‚ฆใƒขใƒญใ‚ณใ‚ทใ‚„่ฑ†ใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ€ ่พฒๆฐ‘ใŒ
02:51
actually farm, so they come and eat those crops here,
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซๆ ฝๅŸนใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไฝœ็‰ฉใชใฎใงใ€ใ‚พใ‚ฆใฏๆฐดใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใฆ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไฝœ็‰ฉใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ™
02:54
and also looking for water.
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ใ€‚
02:56
Victor sounds very calm about this,
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ใƒ“ใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใƒผใฏใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ้žๅธธใซๅ†ท้™ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€
02:58
it's just a way of life for the people out here.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ“ใ“ใฎไบบใ€…ใฎๅ˜ใชใ‚‹็”Ÿใๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚
03:01
But elephants do spell big trouble for farmers. A fully grown
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚พใ‚ฆใฏ่พฒๆฐ‘ใซใจใฃใฆๅคงใใชๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๅฎŒๅ…จใซๆˆ้•ทใ—ใŸ
03:05
male elephant can weigh the same as six cars on top of each other.
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้›„ใฎใ‚พใ‚ฆใฎไฝ“้‡ใฏใ€ ่ปŠ6ๅฐใ‚’้‡ใญใŸใ‚‚ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:10
It's easy to see how they can destroy crops and livelihoods.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝœ็‰ฉใ‚„็”Ÿๆดปใ‚’็ ดๅฃŠใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใซใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:15
Victor works in a national park,
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ใƒ“ใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใƒผใฏใ€
03:17
a large area of land which is protected by the government
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03:21
because of its natural beauty, plants or animals.
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่‡ช็„ถใฎ็พŽใ—ใ•ใ€ๆค็‰ฉ ใ€ๅ‹•็‰ฉใฎใŸใ‚ใซๆ”ฟๅบœใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆไฟ่ญทใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅบƒๅคงใชๅœŸๅœฐใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ›ฝ็ซ‹ๅ…ฌๅœ’ใงๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:25
He explains that the elephants raid crops like maize and beans from farmers
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ๅŒๆฐใฏใ€ใ‚พใ‚ฆใŒๅ…ฌๅœ’ๅ†…ใฎ ่พฒๅฎถใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒˆใ‚ฆใƒขใƒญใ‚ณใ‚ทใ‚„่ฑ†ใชใฉใฎไฝœ็‰ฉใ‚’็•ฅๅฅชใ™ใ‚‹ใจ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใŸ
03:30
in the park. 'To raid' means to suddenly attack a place and steal from it.
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ใ€‚ ใ€Œ่ฅฒๆ’ƒใ€ใจใฏใ€ ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’็ช็„ถ่ฅฒใฃใฆ็›—ใ‚€ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:36
These crop raids have become more frequent
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03:38
because elephants are desperate to find water, and because
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ใ‚พใ‚ฆใŒ ๆฐดใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆๅฟ…ๆญปใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใจใ€
03:42
the park lacks money to fix broken fences, which keep wild animals out.
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ๅ…ฌๅœ’ใซใฏ ้‡Ž็”Ÿๅ‹•็‰ฉใฎไพตๅ…ฅใ‚’้˜ฒใๅฃŠใ‚ŒใŸๆŸตใ‚’็›ดใ™่ณ‡้‡‘ใŒใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ†ใ—ใŸ่พฒไฝœ็‰ฉใฎ่ฅฒๆ’ƒใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ ป็นใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
03:47
Victor says the raids have become a way of life
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ใƒ“ใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใƒผๆฐใฏใ€ ่ฅฒๆ’ƒใฏๆ™‚ใ€…ใ—ใ‹่ตทใ“ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€
03:51
an activity that has become a regular thing in people's lives
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ไบบใ€…ใฎ็”ŸๆดปใฎไธญใงๅฎšๆœŸ็š„ใซ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆดปๅ‹•ใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่ชžใ‚Šใพใ™
03:54
rather than something that happens only occasionally.
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ใ€‚
03:58
That's no problem
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03:59
if it's a fox in your rubbish bin, but African elephants are as big
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ใ‚ดใƒŸ็ฎฑใฎไธญใฎใ‚ญใƒ„ใƒใชใ‚‰ๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ใ‚ขใƒ•ใƒชใ‚ซใ‚พใ‚ฆใฏ
04:03
as six cars on top of each other.
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่ปŠใ‚’6ๅฐ้‡ใญใŸใปใฉใฎๅคงใใ•ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:06
And this spells trouble for the farmers.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่พฒๆฐ‘ใซใจใฃใฆๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:09
If something spells trouble,
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ไฝ•ใ‹ๅ•้กŒใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฐ†ๆฅๅ•้กŒใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’
04:11
It suggests that there may be problems in the future.
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็คบๅ”†ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:14
Fortunately, there's an unusual solution that has got
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ๅนธใ„ใชใ“ใจใซใ€ไบบใ€…ใ‚’ใ–ใ‚ใคใ‹ใ› ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็ใ—ใ„่งฃๆฑบ็ญ–ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏ
04:17
people buzzing: bees. Ancient Kenyan folklore says
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ใƒŸใƒ„ใƒใƒใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ฑใƒ‹ใ‚ขใฎๅคไปฃใฎๆฐ‘้–“ไผๆ‰ฟใงใฏใ€่ฑกใฏ่œ‚ใ‚’ๆ€–ใŒใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™
04:22
that elephants are scared of bees.
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ใ€‚
04:24
That's right - elephants,
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€
04:26
the world's biggest land mammal are scared of an insect
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ไธ–็•Œๆœ€ๅคงใฎ ้™ธไธŠๅ“บไนณ้กžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚พใ‚ฆใฏใ€ใ‚ตใƒ ใƒใ‚คใƒซใปใฉใฎๅคงใใ•ใฎๆ˜†่™ซใ‚’ๆ€–ใŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™
04:30
the size of your thumbnail!
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ใ€‚
04:31
Victor's team install beehive fences to protect farmers' crops.
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ใƒ“ใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใƒผใฎใƒใƒผใƒ ใฏ ่พฒๅฎถใฎไฝœ็‰ฉใ‚’ๅฎˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่œ‚ใฎๅทฃๆŸตใ‚’่จญ็ฝฎใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:36
Real bees work best, but even a recording
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ๆœฌ็‰ฉใฎใƒŸใƒ„ใƒใƒใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใงใ™ ใŒใ€ใƒŸใƒ„ใƒใƒใŒๆ€’ใฃใฆ็พฝ้Ÿณใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใ„ใ‚‹้Ÿณใ‚’้Œฒ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ‚‚
04:40
of bees angrily buzzing is enough to keep the elephants away. Better yet,
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ใ‚พใ‚ฆใ‚’้ ใ–ใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใซใ€
04:45
the bees also pollinate plants and even produce honey.
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ใƒŸใƒ„ใƒใƒใฏๆค็‰ฉใซๅ—็ฒ‰ใ—ใ€ ่œ‚่œœใ•ใˆ็”Ÿ็”ฃใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:49
It's good news for the farmer,
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่พฒๅฎถใซใจใฃใฆใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใงใ™
04:51
but I have to feel a little sorry for the elephants.
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ใŒใ€ใ‚พใ‚ฆใซใจใฃใฆใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใซๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:54
Yes, especially because they need to eat so much.
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ใฏใ„ใ€็‰นใซๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ใŸใใ•ใ‚“้ฃŸในใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:58
I think it's time to reveal the answer to my question, Beth.
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็งใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ™ใ‚‹ๆ™‚ใŒๆฅใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใƒ™ใ‚นใ€‚ ใ‚พใ‚ฆใŒ 1 ๆ—ฅใซ้ฃŸในใ‚‹
05:01
You asked me how much food
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้คŒใฎ้‡ใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใฎใงใ€
05:03
an elephant eats per day and I guessed it was
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05:06
150 kilogrammes.
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150 ใ‚ญใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:08
That was the correct answer!
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ ๆญฃ่งฃใงใ—ใŸ๏ผ
05:10
Well done! A fully-grown African elephant
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ใ‚ˆใใ‚„ใฃใŸ๏ผ ๆˆ้•ทใ—ใŸ ใ‚ขใƒ•ใƒชใ‚ซใ‚พใ‚ฆใฏใ€1 ๆ—ฅใซ
05:13
needs 150 kilograms of food per day.
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150 ใ‚ญใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใฎ้คŒใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:16
OK, let's recap the rest of the vocabulary
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ใ•ใฆใ€
05:19
we have learned in this programme about 'human-wildlife conflict'
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ใ“ใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใงๅญฆใ‚“ใ  ใ€Œไบบ้–“ใจ้‡Ž็”Ÿๅ‹•็‰ฉใฎ่ก็ชใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅพฉ็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
05:23
- a phrase describing harmful encounters between humans and wild animals.
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ไบบ้–“ใจ้‡Ž็”Ÿๅ‹•็‰ฉใฎ้–“ใฎๆœ‰ๅฎณใช้ญ้‡ใ‚’่กจใ™ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใจ
05:28
If you 'rub shoulders' with someone, you meet them
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ใ€Œ่‚ฉใ‚’ใ“ใ™ใ‚Šๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ ใ€ใใฎไบบใซไผšใฃใฆ
05:30
and spend time together.
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ไธ€็ท’ใซๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ™ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:32
'To raid' means 'to suddenly attack' a place
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ใ€Œ่ฅฒๆ’ƒใ€ใจใฏใ€ ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’ใ€Œ็ช็„ถ่ฅฒใฃใฆใ€
05:35
and steal something.
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็‰ฉใ‚’็›—ใ‚€ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:36
A 'national park' is a large area
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ใ€Œๅ›ฝ็ซ‹ๅ…ฌๅœ’ใ€ใจใฏใ€
05:38
of a country which is protected by the government
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05:41
because of its natural beauty, plants or animals.
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่‡ช็„ถใฎ็พŽใ—ใ•ใ€ๆค็‰ฉ ใ€ๅ‹•็‰ฉใฎใŸใ‚ใซๆ”ฟๅบœใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆไฟ่ญทใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ›ฝใฎๅบƒใ„ๅœฐๅŸŸใงใ™ใ€‚
05:44
If you describe an activity as 'a way of life',
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆดปๅ‹•ใ‚’ ใ€Œ็”Ÿใๆ–นใ€ใจ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
05:47
you mean that it has become a common or regular event for someone rather
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆ™‚ใ€…ใ—ใ‹่ตทใ“ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซใจใฃใฆไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใพใŸใฏๅฎšๆœŸ็š„ใชๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™
05:52
than something that happens only occasionally.
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ใ€‚
05:54
And finally, when something 'spells trouble',
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ€Œๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ™ใ€ๅ ดๅˆใ€
05:57
it suggests that there may be problems coming in the future.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅฐ†ๆฅๅ•้กŒใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบๅ”†ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใพใŸ
06:02
Once again, our six minutes are up. Goodbye for now!
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ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ 6 ๅˆ†ใŒ็ตŒ้Žใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใจใ‚Šใ‚ใˆใšใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰๏ผ
06:04
Bye! ย 
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰๏ผ
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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