โ“'Wear', 'put on' and 'dress' - Improve your English with Learners' Questions

79,509 views ใƒป 2017-07-21

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi guys! Dan from BBC Learning English here with this week's Learner Question. Find out
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใฟใ‚“ใช๏ผ BBC ใƒฉใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒชใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใฎใƒ€ใƒณใŒใ€ ไปŠ้€ฑใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ๅ‘ใ‘่ณชๅ•ใงใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:05
what it is after this.
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ใ“ใฎๅพŒใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฟในใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:12
OK! This week's Learner Question comes from Tugba from Turkey, who writes: "Hello, I would
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผ ไปŠ้€ฑใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใธใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏใ€ ใƒˆใƒซใ‚ณใฎใƒˆใ‚ฅใ‚ฐใƒใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ๅฝผใฏๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™
00:21
like to know the difference between wear, put on and dress." Itโ€™s a good question,
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ใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„่ณชๅ•ใงใ™
00:26
Tugba, and three very confusing words. I hope you like the answer. Here it comes.
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ใญใ€ใƒˆใ‚ฅใ‚ฐใƒใ€ใใ—ใฆ 3 ใคใฎ้žๅธธใซ็ด›ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็ญ”ใˆใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใพใ™ใ€‚
00:31
So, when you wear clothes, shoes or jewellery, you have them on your body. You can also wear
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆœใ€้ดใ€ใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚จใƒชใƒผใ‚’่บซใซ็€ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏไฝ“ใซไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸ
00:37
your hair in a particular style. For example, Iโ€™m wearing a green shirt and a silver wedding
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ใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใง้ซชใ‚’็€ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ็งใฏ็ท‘ใฎใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใซ้Š€ใฎ็ตๅฉš
00:43
ring. I usually wear my hair short.
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ๆŒ‡่ผชใ‚’ใฏใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏๆ™ฎๆฎต้ซชใ‚’็Ÿญใใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:47
There is another meaning to wear, which is: become used and weaker over time, like the
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็€ใ‚‹ใซใฏๅˆฅใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ™ใ‚Šๆธ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใฎ็ตŒ้Žใจใจใ‚‚ใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆๅผฑใใชใ‚‹
00:52
phrasal verb wear out. For example, I need to buy some new shoes. My old ones are getting
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐ ใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„้ดใ‚’่ฒทใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅคใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใฏ
00:59
worn out. This can also be applied to humans when they become tired. After a long day at
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ใ™ใ‚Šๆธ›ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไบบ้–“ ใŒ็–ฒใ‚ŒใŸใจใใซใ‚‚ๅฝ“ใฆใฏใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ไป•ไบ‹ใง้•ทใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใŸๅพŒ
01:06
work, I might say, Iโ€™m worn out. I need to go home.
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ใ€็งใฏ็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็ง ใฏๅฎถใซๅธฐใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:10
When you put clothes on, you place them on your body in order to wear them. Also, when
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ๆœใ‚’็€ใ‚‹ๆ™‚ใฏใ€ ็€ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่บซไฝ“ใฎไธŠใซ็ฝฎใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€
01:14
youโ€™ve finished wearing them, you take them off. First you put on, then you wear them,
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็€็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚‰ ่„ฑใŽใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใš็€ใฆใ€ๆฌกใซ็€ใฆใ€
01:19
then you take them off. For example, this morning I put on this green shirt, and later
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰่„ฑใŽใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ไปŠๆœใ“ใฎ็ท‘ใฎใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใ‚’็€ใฆใ€
01:25
Iโ€™ll take it off.
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ๅพŒใง่„ฑใŽใพใ™ใ€‚
01:27
You can also put on weight. This means to gain or accumulate kilograms. The opposite
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ไฝ“้‡ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ญใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใ‚’็ฒๅพ—ใพใŸใฏ่“„็ฉใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎๅๅฏพ
01:33
is to lose weight. For example, I thought I was going to put on weight on holiday last
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ใฏใ€ไฝ“้‡ใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ๅ…ˆ้€ฑใฎไผ‘ๆ—ฅใฏๅคชใ‚ใ†ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใฎใซ
01:38
week, but I actually lost weight because I went swimming every day.
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ใ€ๆฏŽๆ—ฅๆฐดๆณณใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏไฝ“้‡ ใŒๆธ›ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:42
When you dress, you put clothes on. If you dress up, then you wear smarter clothes than
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ๆœใ‚’็€ใ‚‹ๆ™‚ใฏๆœใ‚’็€ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚นใƒžใƒผใƒˆใชๆœใ‚’็€ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™
01:47
usual. Likewise, if you dress down then you wear less smart clothes than usual. We also
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ใ€‚ ๅŒๆง˜ใซใ€ใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ๆ™ฎๆฎตใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ‚นใƒžใƒผใƒˆใชๆœใ‚’็€ใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸ
01:53
talk about getting dressed as an alternative to the verb dress. And thereโ€™s little difference
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ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซๆœใ‚’็€ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™. ใใ—ใฆ
01:57
between them. For example, I need to dress. The taxiโ€™s coming in twenty minutes. Or,
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้–“ใซใปใจใ‚“ใฉ้•ใ„ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใฏๆœใ‚’็€ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ฟใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผใฏ20ๅˆ†ๅพŒใซๆฅใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€
02:02
I need to get dressed. The taxiโ€™s coming in twenty minutes. No big deal.
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็งใฏๆœใ‚’็€ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ฟใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผ ใฏ20ๅˆ†ๅพŒใซๆฅใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅคงใใชๅ•้กŒใงใฏใชใ„ใ€‚
02:08
Other things you can dress are other people, such as children, you can dress a wound by
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœใ‚’็€ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ไป–ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ€ๅญไพ›ใชใฉใฎไป–ใฎไบบใงใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ๅ‚ทใ‚’
02:12
cleaning it and covering it with a bandage and you can dress a salad by adding oil and
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ใใ‚Œใ„ใซใ—ใฆๅŒ…ๅธฏใง่ฆ†ใ†ใ“ใจใง ๆœใ‚’็€ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€ใ‚ตใƒฉใƒ€ใซๆฒนใจ้…ขใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงๆœใ‚’็€ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
02:16
vinegar to it.
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.
02:18
I hope that answers your question Tugba. Thank you very much for writing to us. If anybody
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซ็ญ”ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ”้€ฃ็ตกใ„ใŸใ ใ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:24
else out there has a question for Learnersโ€™ Questions, you can email us on: [email protected].
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ไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€[email protected] ใพใง ใƒกใƒผใƒซใงใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ไปถๅใƒœใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚น
02:31
Please remember to put Learnersโ€™ Questions in the subject box and your name and where
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ใซๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ๅ…ฅๅŠ› ใ—ใ€ๅๅ‰ใจใฉใ“
02:34
youโ€™re writing from. We get a phenomenal amount of email, guys and we canโ€™t answer
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ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ้ฉš็•ฐ็š„ใช ้‡ใฎ้›ปๅญใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚Š
02:39
every single one, but we do read all of them. And for more information, go to our website:
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ใพใ™.1ใค1ใคใซ่ฟ”ไฟกใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™. ่ฉณ็ดฐใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ๅฝ“็คพใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ
02:44
bbclearningenglish.com. Thatโ€™s it for this weekโ€™s Learnersโ€™ Questions. Iโ€™ll see
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bbclearningenglish.com ใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ไปŠ้€ฑใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏไปฅไธŠใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸไผšใ„
02:48
you next time. Bye!
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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