Exam Skills: 5 tips for dealing with new and difficult vocabulary

50,332 views ใƒป 2017-04-03

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:10
The skills for learning vocabulary are one of the keys to success in English language
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่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’็ฟ’ๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใฏ ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ่ฉฆ้จ“ใงๆˆๅŠŸใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ้ตใฎ 1 ใค
00:15
exams! English teacher, Margaret John, would agreeโ€ฆ
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžๆ•™ๅธซใฎใƒžใƒผใ‚ฌใƒฌใƒƒใƒˆใƒปใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใ‚‚ ๅŒๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†โ€ฆ
00:18
English teacher, Margaret John: "You know, what really makes the difference
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่‹ฑ่ชžๆ•™ๅธซใฎใƒžใƒผใ‚ฌใƒฌใƒƒใƒˆใƒปใ‚ธใƒงใƒณ๏ผš ใ€Œ่ฉฆ้จ“ใง
00:21
between a fair and an excellent performance in exams? Itโ€™s knowing how to learn your
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ๅ…ฌๆญฃใชๆˆ็ธพใจๅ„ช็ง€ใชๆˆ็ธพ ใ‚’ๅˆ†ใ‘ใ‚‹ๆœฌๅฝ“ใฎ้•ใ„ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใใ‚Œใฏ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅญฆใถๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
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vocabulary."
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
00:28
This is true when you're faced with a new or difficult word โ€“ you need to know how
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚„้›ฃใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใซ็›ด้ขใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใซๅฝ“ใฆใฏใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฏพๅ‡ฆ ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
00:33
to deal with it. Hopefully our top tips can help youโ€ฆ
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใŒใŠ ๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฆใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™...
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Firstly, when you see an unfamiliar word can you ignore it? You might find that you can
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ใพใšใ€ใชใ˜ใฟใฎใชใ„ๅ˜่ชž ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’็„ก่ฆ–ใงใใพใ™ใ‹?
00:44
understand the general meaning of the sentence without understanding every single word.
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ใ™ในใฆใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใชใใฆใ‚‚ใ€ๆ–‡ใฎๅคงใพใ‹ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:49
If you're stuck on a new word, are there clues to help you guess its meaning? Again look
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใซ่กŒใ่ฉฐใพใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŽจๆธฌใ™ใ‚‹ๆ‰‹ใŒใ‹ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
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at the context of the sentence to work out what the new word means. Maybe the word looks
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ๆ–‡ใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ ใฆใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—
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like a similar one you already know? But be careful of what we call false friends. These
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ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ™ใงใซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใจไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ๅฝใ‚Šใฎๅ‹้”ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใซใฏๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰
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are words which look very similar to words in your own language, but have a completely
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ใฏใ€ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใฎๅ˜่ชžใจ้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชž ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใพใฃใŸใ
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different meaning. Get to know the common false friends that your language has with English!
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็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€่ชžใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใจๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ…ฑ้€šใฎๅฝใฎๅ‹้”ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†!
01:20
It may sound obvious but you could use a dictionary to look up a new or difficult word. Think
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ๅฝ“ใŸใ‚Šๅ‰ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€่พžๆ›ธ ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚„้›ฃใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ชฟในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
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about which one to use โ€“ a bilingual one or a monolingual one. Think about the new
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ใƒใ‚คใƒชใƒณใ‚ฌใƒซ ใ‹ใƒขใƒŽใƒชใƒณใ‚ฌใƒซใ‹ใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ‹่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
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word in English. It will also help you build your vocabulary by giving you other words
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ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ ๅ˜่ชžใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ™ใฎใซใ‚‚ๅฝน็ซ‹ใก
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connected to the new word you've just learned. And of course when you discover a new word,
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็™บ่ฆ‹ใ—ใŸใจใใฏใ€
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use it or lose it โ€“ as Examiner, Mark Shea explainsโ€ฆ
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ‹ๅคฑใ†ใ‹ โ€“ ่ฉฆ้จ“ๅฎ˜ใฎใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใƒปใ‚ทใ‚งใ‚คใŒ ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซโ€ฆ
01:49
Examiner, Mark Shea: "You need to revise your vocabulary on a regular
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่ฉฆ้จ“ๅฎ˜ใฎใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใƒปใ‚ทใ‚งใ‚ค:
01:53
basis, perhaps once after twenty-four hours and once a week. Itโ€™s not enough to write
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01:59
a word down to learn the word. You need to use the word to really acquire it."
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ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใฏๅๅˆ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’็ฟ’ๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ใใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
02:05
So don't forget your new word, record it and make use of it in your writing and conversations.
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใšใซ้Œฒ้Ÿณ ใ—ใ€ๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚„ไผš่ฉฑใงๆดป็”จใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:12
Try these tips, and hopefully you won't find new and difficult words a challenge any longer.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‘ใฐใ€ ๆ–ฐใ—ใใฆ้›ฃใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใซๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:17
Good luck!
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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