Exam Skills: 5 tips for dealing with new and difficult vocabulary

50,677 views ใƒป 2017-04-03

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:10
The skills for learning vocabulary are one of the keys to success in English language
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์–ดํœ˜ ํ•™์Šต ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์€ ์˜์–ด ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ ์„ฑ๊ณต์˜ ์—ด์‡  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:15
exams! English teacher, Margaret John, would agreeโ€ฆ
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! ์˜์–ด ๊ต์‚ฌ์ธ Margaret John๋„ ๋™์˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ€ฆ
00:18
English teacher, Margaret John: "You know, what really makes the difference
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์˜์–ด ๊ต์‚ฌ์ธ Margaret John: "์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ
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between a fair and an excellent performance in exams? Itโ€™s knowing how to learn your
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๊ณต์ •ํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ณผ์™€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
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vocabulary."
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."
00:28
This is true when you're faced with a new or difficult word โ€“ you need to know how
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์ด๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์ง๋ฉดํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:33
to deal with it. Hopefully our top tips can help youโ€ฆ
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ํŒ์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ...
00:37
Firstly, when you see an unfamiliar word can you ignore it? You might find that you can
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์ฒซ์งธ, ์ƒ์†Œํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉด ๋ฌด์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
00:44
understand the general meaning of the sentence without understanding every single word.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์ผ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ๋„ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
If you're stuck on a new word, are there clues to help you guess its meaning? Again look
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ง‰ํžˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ธกํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ƒˆ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ
00:55
at the context of the sentence to work out what the new word means. Maybe the word looks
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ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€
01:01
like a similar one you already know? But be careful of what we call false friends. These
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์ง“ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด์˜
01:08
are words which look very similar to words in your own language, but have a completely
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๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์™„์ „ํžˆ
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different meaning. Get to know the common false friends that your language has with English!
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ”ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์ง“ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”!
01:20
It may sound obvious but you could use a dictionary to look up a new or difficult word. Think
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๋‹น์—ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์ „์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ค‘
01:27
about which one to use โ€“ a bilingual one or a monolingual one. Think about the new
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์–ธ์–ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ผ ์–ธ์–ด ์ค‘ ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ• ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
01:33
word in English. It will also help you build your vocabulary by giving you other words
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. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ฐฐ์šด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
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connected to the new word you've just learned. And of course when you discover a new word,
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋ฉด
01:44
use it or lose it โ€“ as Examiner, Mark Shea explainsโ€ฆ
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค โ€“ ์‹ฌ์‚ฌ๊ด€ Mark Shea๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ดโ€ฆ
01:49
Examiner, Mark Shea: "You need to revise your vocabulary on a regular
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์‹ฌ์‚ฌ๊ด€ Mark Shea: "์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
basis, perhaps once after twenty-four hours and once a week. Itโ€™s not enough to write
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01:59
a word down to learn the word. You need to use the word to really acquire it."
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์Šต๋“ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
02:05
So don't forget your new word, record it and make use of it in your writing and conversations.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ๋…น์Œํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธ€๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:12
Try these tips, and hopefully you won't find new and difficult words a challenge any longer.
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์ด ํŒ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ณ  ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋„์ „์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
Good luck!
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ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋นŒ์–ด์š”!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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