Pronunciation: Assimilation of /t/ and /j/

148,267 views ใƒป 2017-01-27

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:08
Hi. I'm Tim and this is my Pronunciation workshop.
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚ ็งใฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:13
Here I'm going to show you how English is really spoken. Come on, let's go inside.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฉฑใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ใ€ไธญใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:26
When you meet someone for the first time, there are several things you can say. If you want
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ๅˆใ‚ใฆไผšใฃใŸใจใใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
00:31
to be formal, you could say 'How do you do?' But there is another, less formal expression.
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ใ€'How do you do?' ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅฝขๅผ็š„ใงใฏใชใ„่กจ็พใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:39
Do you know what it is? Let's meet some of the people of London.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใฎไฝ•ไบบใ‹ใฎไบบใ€…ใซไผšใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:47
Well, it's nice to meet you too. Now, the
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซใ‚‚ไผšใˆใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€
00:50
word 'meet' ends in the sound /t/, and the word 'you' begins with /j/, don't they? Or
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ใ€Œไผšใ†ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏ /t/ ใฎ้Ÿณใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏ /j/ ใงๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใญใ€‚
00:57
do they? Listen again. What can you actually hear when these two sounds come together?
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ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ 2 ใคใฎ้ŸณใŒไธ€็ท’ใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซไฝ•ใŒ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
01:08
In fluent speech, when one word ends in /t/
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ๆตๆšขใชไผš่ฉฑใงใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใŒ /t/ ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Š
01:12
and the next begins with a /j/ sound, like 'you' or 'yours', then the two sounds come
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ใ€ๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒ /j/ ใฎ้Ÿณใงๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ ๅ ดๅˆ (ใ€Œyouใ€ใ‚„ใ€Œyoursใ€ใชใฉ)ใ€2 ใคใฎ้ŸณใŒ
01:18
together and change to /สง/. So 'meet you' becomes /miหสงuห/. This is an example of assimilation.
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ไธ€็ท’ใซใชใฃใฆ /สง/ ใซๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œmeet youใ€ ใฏ /miหสงuห/ ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅŒๅŒ–ใฎไธ€ไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:29
Now you might remember that in a previous video I mentioned that the /t/ sound can disappear
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ไปฅๅ‰ใฎ ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใ€/t/ ใฎ้ŸณใŒ 2 ใคใฎๅญ้Ÿณใฎ้–“ใงๆถˆใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่ฟฐในใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
01:35
in between two consonants. Well, this can still happen if the next word is 'you' or
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€ๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒ 'you' ใพใŸใฏ 'your' ใฎๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚‚็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€ง
01:41
'your', but it's more usual for the /t/ to change to /สง/ in this case. Here are some
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€/t/ ใŒ /สง/ ใซๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ
01:48
more examples.
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ไพ‹ใ‚’ๆฌกใซ็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:58
Right, so you've heard the examples, and now
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ไพ‹ใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€ๆฌกใฏ
02:00
it's your turn. Are you ready to start? Listen and repeat.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็•ชใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ่žใ„ ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใ€‚
02:23
Well done. Now remember, if you want to learn
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ็™บ้Ÿณใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใฃใจ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
02:25
more about pronunciation, then please visit our website, bbclearningenglish.com. And that
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็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ bbclearningenglish.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:33
is about it from the pronunciation workshop for this week. I'll see you soon. Bye bye!
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ไปŠ้€ฑใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ— ใฏไปฅไธŠใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸๅพŒใงใ€‚ ใƒใ‚คใƒใ‚ค๏ผ
02:43
Ugh. That is not right.
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ้•ใ†ใฎใ€‚
02:50
Hello, is that Tim? It's Tom.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ ใƒˆใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:55
Oh hi, Tom. Yeah it's Tim.
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€ใƒˆใƒ ใ€‚ ใใ†ใ€ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:58
So, did you enjoy your tea?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใŠ่ŒถใฏใŠใ„ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:00
No. It was disgusting.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ๅซŒใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:01
Ha ha, that's because I put salt in, instead
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ใฏใฏใฏใ€็ ‚็ณ–ใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซๅกฉใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™
03:04
of sugar - gotcha!
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- ใ‚ฌใƒƒใƒใƒฃ๏ผ
03:06
Why, you little... I'm gonna get you. I have
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ใชใœใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฐใ•ใช.็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ็ง
03:12
a very particular set of skills. Skills that make me a nightmare for people like you. I
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ใฏ้žๅธธใซ็‰นๆฎŠใชใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชไบบใ€…ใซใจใฃใฆ็งใ‚’ๆ‚ชๅคขใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ€‚ ็ง
03:18
will hunt you down. I will find you. And I will put shaving cream on your pillow.
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ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’่ฟฝใ„่ฉฐใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆž•ใซใ‚ทใ‚งใƒผใƒ“ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:30
Brothers eh?! Well I guess that goes to show that you can't always get what you want. Now, time to start plotting my revenge.
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ๅ…„ๅผŸใˆ๏ผŸ๏ผ ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏใ€ๅธธใซๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจใฏ้™ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใใ€ๅพฉ่ฎใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ™‚ใ ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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