Why smells make us feel at home โฒ๏ธ 6 Minute English

110,581 views ใƒป 2025-02-06

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:07
Hello, this is 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚BBC Learning English ใฎ 6 Minute English ใงใ™ ใ€‚
00:11
I'm Phil. And I'm Beth.
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็งใฏใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใƒ™ใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
00:13
Phil, what makes home special for you?
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ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒซใ•ใ‚“ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆๅฎถใŒ็‰นๅˆฅใช็†็”ฑใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:15
Maybe it's sleeping in your own bed,
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใง็œ ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€
00:18
the view from the window,
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็ช“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎๆ™ฏ่‰ฒใ€
00:20
or a loved family pet.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏๆ„›ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฎถๆ—ใฎใƒšใƒƒใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒซใ€
00:22
What makes you feel like you're home, Phil?
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ไฝ•ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅฎถใซๅธฐใฃใฆใใŸๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใซใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹ ๏ผŸ
00:25
You know what? I think it's just relaxing on my sofa in my living room.
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ใ‚ใฎใญ๏ผŸ ใƒชใƒ“ใƒณใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ ใฎใ‚ฝใƒ•ใ‚กใงใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใใคใ‚ใ„ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:29
Very nice. Well, you might not realise it,
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้žๅธธใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใพใ‚ใ€ๆฐ—ใฅใ‹ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
00:32
but for your brain, one of the strongest identifiers of home is smell.
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ใŒใ€่„ณใซใจใฃใฆใ€ ๅฎถใ‚’ๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅผทใ่ญ˜ๅˆฅใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฎ 1 ใคใฏๅŒ‚ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:37
Listen as BBC presenters Marnie Chesterton and Tristan Ahtone
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BBC ใฎๅธไผš่€… ใƒžใƒผใƒ‹ใƒผใƒปใƒใ‚งใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒˆใƒณใจใƒˆใƒชใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒปใ‚ขใƒˆใƒผใƒณใŒใ€ๆ•…้ƒทใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใซ
00:42
describe the smells which give them the feeling of home.
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ใ•ใ›ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅŒ‚ใ„ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชžใ‚‹ๆง˜ๅญใ‚’ใŠ่žใใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
00:46
My grandad's house smelt of pine and damp and musty books.
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็งใฎ็ฅ–็ˆถใฎๅฎถใฏๆพใฎๆœจใจๆนฟๆฐ—ใจใ‚ซใƒ“่‡ญใ„ๆœฌใฎๅŒ‚ใ„ใŒใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
00:51
I know my mom's perfume,
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็งใฏๆฏใฎ้ฆ™ๆฐดใ‚„
00:53
my dad's preferred soap.
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็ˆถใฎๅฅฝใ‚“ใ ็Ÿณ้นธใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:54
In this programme, we'll be finding out
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ใ“ใฎ็•ช็ต„ใงใฏใ€
00:56
why our sense of smell is so important to feeling at home,
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็งใŸใกใŒๆฐ—ใฅใ‹ใชใ„ใ†ใกใซใ€ๅ—…่ฆšใŒ ๅฎถใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใฎใซใชใœใใ‚Œใปใฉ้‡่ฆใชใฎใ‹ใ‚’ๆŽขใ‚Šใพใ™
01:01
even when we don't notice it.
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ใ€‚
01:03
As always, we'll be introducing some useful new vocabulary.
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใคๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:07
And if you head over to our website, bbclearningenglish.com, you'll find
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ใพใŸใ€ๅผŠ็คพใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ bbclearningenglish.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ใจ ใ€
01:12
a transcript of the programme to read along with as you listen.
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็•ช็ต„ใฎๆ›ธใ่ตทใ“ใ—ใŒ่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚Šใ€ ่žใใชใŒใ‚‰่ชญใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:15
And there's a free worksheet too.
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็„กๆ–™ใฎใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:17
Good idea Beth, but now it's time for my question.
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ใ„ใ„่€ƒใˆใงใ™ใญใ€ใƒ™ใ‚นใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใใ‚ใใ‚็งใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:21
The sense of smell is incredibly powerful, but not everyone has it.
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ๅ—…่ฆšใฏ้žๅธธใซ ๅผทๅŠ›ใงใ™ใŒใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:26
A small amount of the population is anosmic, meaning they can't smell.
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ไบบๅฃใฎใ”ใไธ€้ƒจใฏ ็„กๅ—…่ฆš็—‡ใ€ใคใพใ‚ŠๅŒ‚ใ„ใ‚’ๅ—…ใใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ใ€‚
01:32
So, according to research at the University of Reading,
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ใงใฏใ€ใƒฌใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐๅคงๅญฆใฎ็ ”็ฉถใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใจ ใ€
01:36
what percentage of people have no sense of smell?
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ๅ—…่ฆšใŒใชใ„ไบบใฎๅ‰ฒๅˆใฏใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„ใชใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
01:40
Is it a) 2%, b) 5%, or c) 7%?
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a) 2%ใ€b) 5%ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ c) 7% ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
01:48
ย  Oh, I'm going to say b) 5%.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฏ b) 5% ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:51
Well, we'll find out the correct answer later in the programme.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆญฃ่งฃใฏ ็•ช็ต„ใฎๅพŒๅŠใงใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ไผ‘ๆš‡
01:56
Have you ever come back home from holiday and noticed a strange smell
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ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅธฐๅฎ…ใ—ใŸใจใใซ ใ€ๅฎถใฎไธญใซๅค‰ใชๅŒ‚ใ„ใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹
02:01
in your house? If you have,
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? ใ‚‚ใ—ใใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€
02:04
don't worry, it's not bad.
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ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:05
In fact, there's a scientific reason for it,
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€
02:08
as science writer Tristan Ahtone explained
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็ง‘ๅญฆใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒผใฎ ใƒˆใƒชใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒปใ‚ขใƒˆใƒผใƒณๆฐใŒ
02:11
to BBC World Service programme,
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BBC ใƒฏใƒผใƒซใƒ‰ใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นใฎ็•ช็ต„ใ€Œ
02:14
Unexpected Elements.
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Unexpected Elementsใ€ใง่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใฏ็ง‘ๅญฆ็š„ใช็†็”ฑใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
02:16
One thing I've been thinking about is that every house or home has, well,
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็งใŒใšใฃใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใใŸใ“ใจใฎไธ€ใคใฏใ€ ใฉใฎๅฎถใ‚„ไฝๅฑ…ใซใ‚‚ใ€ใพใ‚ใ€ๅŒ‚ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
02:21
a smell to it.
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ใ€‚
02:23
You might really notice this in your own home
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02:25
when you come back from a long trip and you step through your front door
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้•ทใ„ๆ—…่กŒใ‹ใ‚‰ๅธฐใฃใฆใใฆ ใ€็Ž„้–ขใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใจใ€
02:29
and things smell, well, just kind of a bit weird.
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅค‰ใชๅŒ‚ใ„ใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่‡ชๅฎ…ใงๆฐ—ใฅใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆ•ฐ้€ฑ้–“
02:33
While there's a good chance your house might smell strange
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02:36
because it's been closed up for a few weeks,
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ๅฎถใ‚’้–‰ใ‚ๅˆ‡ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใŸใ‚ใซๅฎถใŒๅค‰ใชใซใŠใ„ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹
02:37
there's also a chance you might be smelling your home
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ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฏๅๅˆ†ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ ๅฎถใฎไธญใซใ„ใคใ‚‚ใจๅŒใ˜ใซใŠใ„ใŒ
02:40
as it usually smells, but you just don't notice it when you're there.
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ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ ใใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใฏๆฐ—ใฅใ‹ใชใ„ใ ใ‘ใจใ„ใ†ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:46
Tristan says that when you return home after being away,
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ใƒˆใƒชใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใฏใ€ ๅค–ๅ‡บใ‹ใ‚‰ๅธฐๅฎ…ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
02:49
there's a good chance your house smells weird,
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ๅฎถใฎไธญใซๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชๅŒ‚ใ„ใŒใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชๅŒ‚ใ„ใจใฏใ€
02:53
an adjective meaning strange or unusual.
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ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ ใพใŸใฏๆ™ฎ้€šใงใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฎๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹
02:56
If you say there's a good chance that something will happen,
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ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ๅ ดๅˆ ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹
03:00
you mean there's a high likelihood or probability of it.
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ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใพใŸใฏ็ขบ็Ž‡ใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:03
The truth is that every home has a smell, although we're so used to it,
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ๅฎŸใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ€ใฉใฎๅฎถใซใ‚‚ๅŒ‚ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใ™ใŽใฆใ„ใฆใ€
03:08
we usually don't notice. When we breathe in,
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ใŸใ„ใฆใ„ใฏๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใŒๆฏใ‚’ๅธใ†ใจใ€
03:12
receptor cells in the nose detect molecules in the air and send them to
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้ผปใฎๅ—ๅฎนไฝ“็ดฐ่ƒžใŒ ็ฉบๆฐ—ไธญใฎๅˆ†ๅญใ‚’ๆ„Ÿ็Ÿฅใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’
03:16
olfactory organs in the brain.
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่„ณใฎๅ—…่ฆšๅ™จๅฎ˜ใซ้€ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:18
These analyse the smells for danger.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅŒ‚ใ„ใ‚’ๅˆ†ๆžใ—ใฆๅฑ้™บใ‚’ๅˆคๆ–ญใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:21
The reason you can't smell your own home is that it isn't a threat to you.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅฎถใฎ่‡ญใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใฏใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆ่„…ๅจใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:27
Here's science writer Tristan Ahtone again explaining more
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ใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚จใƒณใ‚นใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒผใฎใƒˆใƒชใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒปใ‚ขใƒˆใƒผใƒณๆฐใŒใ€BBCใƒฏใƒผใƒซใƒ‰ใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นใฎ็•ช็ต„ใ€ŒUnexpected Elementsใ€ใง ๅ†ใณ่ฉณใ—ใ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
03:30
to BBC World Service programme Unexpected Elements.
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ใ€‚
03:36
Well, by filtering out common, non-threatening smells,
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงๅฑ้™บใงใฏใชใ„ๅŒ‚ใ„ใ‚’ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒซใ‚ฟใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใง ใ€ๅฑ้™บใชๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹็•ฐๅธธใช
03:40
it makes it easier to detect things out of the ordinary that might be dangerous.
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ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆคœๅ‡บใ—ใ‚„ใ™ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:44
So, for example, if you forget about your toast
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ใƒˆใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œ
03:47
and it starts to burn, you can typically smell that quickly
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ใฆ็„ฆใ’ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅ‘จๅ›ฒใฎ็’ฐๅขƒใซๅค‰ๅŒ–ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ ้€šๅธธใฏใ™ใใซใใฎ่‡ญใ„ใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
03:50
because there's a change to the environment that you're in.
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ใ€‚
03:52
Then the other parts of your brain kick in to understand the smell of smoke
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ใใฎๅพŒใ€่„ณใฎไป–ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใŒๅƒใใ€ ็…™ใฎ่‡ญใ„ใ‚’
03:56
as a potential harm or threat.
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ๆฝœๅœจ็š„ใชๅฑๅฎณใ‚„่„…ๅจใจใ—ใฆ่ช่ญ˜ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:58
But even if we can't smell our own homes, the scent of them still matters,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใŸใจใˆ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅฎถใฎๅŒ‚ใ„ใ‚’ๅ—…ใใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใใฆใ‚‚ ใ€ใใฎๅŒ‚ใ„ใฏ
04:01
because it's entangled with our recognition of comfort and security.
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ๅฟซ้ฉใ•ใ‚„ๅฎ‰ๅฟƒๆ„Ÿใฎ่ช่ญ˜ใจ็ตกใฟๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚„ใฏใ‚Š้‡่ฆใชใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฎ่„ณใฏใ€
04:06
By filtering out familiar smells,
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ใชใ˜ใฟใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๅŒ‚ใ„ใ‚’้™คๅค–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€
04:09
our brains are able to detect other smells which are out
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04:12
of the ordinary, unusual or uncommon,
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ๆ™ฎ้€šใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ๆ™ฎ้€šใงใชใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏ็ใ—ใ„ใ€
04:15
and which may be dangerous.
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ใใ—ใฆๅฑ้™บใชๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๅŒ‚ใ„ใ‚’ๆคœ็Ÿฅใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:17
To 'filter something out' means to remove or separate something unwanted
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ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒซใ‚ฟใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใ€ ไธ่ฆใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’
04:22
from something else.
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ไป–ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚‰้™คๅŽปใพใŸใฏๅˆ†้›ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:23
For example, filtering out the smell of home means we notice the smell
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅฎถใฎๅŒ‚ใ„ใ‚’้ฎๆ–ญใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
04:28
of burning toast or other smells alerting us to possible danger.
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็„ฆใ’ใŸใƒˆใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใฎๅŒ‚ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ ๅฑ้™บใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใใฎไป–ใฎๅŒ‚ใ„ใซๆฐ—ใฅใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:32
Even though we don't usually notice the scent, the particular smell, of our home,
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็งใŸใกใฏๆ™ฎๆฎตใ€ ๅฎถใฎๅŒ‚ใ„ใ€็‰นใซใใฎๅŒ‚ใ„ใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใ‹ใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€
04:38
it still has an effect on the brain's limbic system,
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ใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚่จ˜ๆ†ถใ‚„ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’ๅธใ‚‹ ่„ณใฎ่พบ็ธ็ณปใซใฏๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ๅŠใผใ—ใพใ™
04:41
which handles memory and emotion.
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ใ€‚
04:44
This explains why smell has such a strong effect on our feelings,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅŒ‚ใ„ใŒ ็งใŸใกใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใซใใ‚Œใปใฉๅผทใ„ๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹็†็”ฑ
04:48
and why we feel comfortable and safe at home.
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ใจใ€็งใŸใกใŒๅฎถใงๅฟซ้ฉใงๅฎ‰ๅ…จใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:51
Right, Phil, isn't it time to reveal the answer to your question?
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒซใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚ใใ‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฎ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ™ใ‚‹ในใใงใฏใชใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ ?
04:56
Yes, it is. I asked you what percentage of the population is anosmic.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไบบๅฃใฎไฝ•ใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใŒๅ—…่ฆš้šœๅฎณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใจๅฐ‹ใญใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:00
That means they can't smell.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅŒ‚ใ„ใ‚’ๅ—…ใใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
05:02
And the answer is b) 5%, which is what you said, I think.
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็ญ”ใˆใฏ b) 5% ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใŒใŠใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใฃใŸใ“ใจใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:07
It is, yeah.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
05:08
Well done!
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ใ‚ˆใใ‚„ใฃใŸ๏ผ
05:09
OK, let's recap the vocabulary we've learnt in this programme
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ใ•ใฆใ€ ใ“ใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใงๅญฆใ‚“ใ ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ใ€ๆ„Ÿ่ฆš
05:13
starting with 'anosmic', meaning having no sense or a limited sense of smell.
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ใŒใชใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅ—…่ฆšใŒ้™ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ€Œanosmicใ€ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅพฉ็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
05:19
The adjective 'weird' means strange, odd or bizarre.
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ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ€Œweirdใ€ใฏใ€ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใ€ ๅค‰ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅฅ‡ๆ€ชใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:24
When someone says 'there's a good chance' something will happen,
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ€Œ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€
05:27
they mean it's quite likely to happen.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‹ใชใ‚Š้ซ˜ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:30
The phrase 'out of the ordinary' means unusual, uncommon, or exceptional.
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ใ€Œๆ™ฎ้€šใงใชใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ€ ๆ™ฎ้€šใงใชใ„ใ€็ใ—ใ„ใ€ไพ‹ๅค–็š„ใชใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
05:36
If you 'filter something out',
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ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆฟพ้Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€็‰ฉ่ณชใ‹ใ‚‰ไธ่ฆใช
05:38
you remove or separate something unwanted from a substance.
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ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’้™คๅŽปใพใŸใฏๅˆ†้›ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:42
And finally, a 'scent' is a distinctive smell, often a pleasant one.
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ€Œ้ฆ™ใ‚Šใ€ใจใฏใ€็‹ฌ็‰นใฎ ๅŒ‚ใ„ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆๅฟƒๅœฐใ‚ˆใ„ๅŒ‚ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‹•็‰ฉใŒๅ‡บใ™ๅŒ‚ใ„ใ‚’
05:48
Although it can also mean the smell made by an animal.
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:51
Once again, our six minutes are up,
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€6 ๅˆ†ใŒ็ตŒ้Žใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ“ใฎ็•ช็ต„
05:54
but if you enjoyed listening to this programme, you'll find many more,
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ใ‚’ใŠๆฅฝใ—ใฟใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใŸใชใ‚‰ ใ€ๅฝ“็คพใฎ Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ bbclearningenglish.com ใงใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅคšใใฎ็•ช็ต„
05:57
along with a worksheet
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ใ‚„
05:58
with a quiz you can try, on our website bbclearningenglish.com.
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ใ€่ฉฆใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บไป˜ใใฎใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
06:04
See you there soon.
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ใ™ใใซไผšใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:05
Bye!
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰๏ผ
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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