10 Phrasal Verbs with CALL: call for, call up, call in, call upon...

637,325 views ใƒป 2016-08-17

Adamโ€™s English Lessons


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Hi. Welcome back to www.engvid.com. I'm Adam. Today's lesson is, again, a phrasal lesson,
0
1554
6026
์•ˆ๋…•. www.engvid.com์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์•„๋‹ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ์—ญ์‹œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ์ˆ˜์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:07
a phrasal verbs lesson. We're going to look at the verb "call". And again, a phrasal verb
1
7580
5750
. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ "call"์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ, ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์—
00:13
is a verb plus a preposition that together sometimes have meanings completely different
2
13330
6890
์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ์ž์ฒด์™€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:20
than the words themselves. Okay?
3
20220
2285
. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
00:22
So, which ones are we going to look at today? We're going to look at "call on". Sometimes
4
22530
4329
์ž, ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”? "์ฝœ ์˜จ"์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ
00:26
you will hear people say: "Call upon". More or less the same usage. "Call up", "call back",
5
26859
6581
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด "๋ถ€๋ฅด๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Call up", "call back",
00:33
"call for", "call in", "call off", "call to"-and this is a little different because you always
6
33440
5849
"call for", "call in", "call off", "call to"-
00:39
need something else here, but I'll show you that-"call into"-also you need something at
7
39289
5790
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ-"call into"-๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ
00:45
the end here, because by itself it doesn't really work-and "on call".
8
45079
4610
์ž์ฒด๋กœ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  "on call"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
Now, "on call" is not a phrasal verb. In fact, it's not a verb at all. This is actually a
9
49714
5746
์ด์ œ "on call"์€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
00:55
situation. So, I'm going to start with this one. So, for example, "on call" is when you're
10
55460
5950
์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด "on call"์€
01:01
available at any time for a certain position. So, for example, if I'm a doctor or a nurse,
11
61410
7599
ํŠน์ • ์œ„์น˜์—์„œ ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด , ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์˜์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋ผ๋ฉด
01:09
at some point in my career, usually at the beginning, I will have a lot of on-call work,
12
69009
5196
๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์˜ ์–ด๋Š ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ, ๋ณดํ†ต ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์—…๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
meaning that I have to be ready. Anytime somebody calls, I have to go to the hospital and do
13
74230
5310
์ฆ‰, ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋ณ‘์›์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”
01:19
the work. A lot of jobs, for example, waitresses or even retail jobs, they give you an on-call
14
79540
6960
. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์›จ์ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ๋˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋งค์—…๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์ง์—…์—์„œ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ
01:26
position. It means it's not part time, it's not full time, it's on call. When they need
15
86500
4290
์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒŒํŠธ ํƒ€์ž„๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ํ’€ ํƒ€์ž„๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
01:30
you, they will call you, you will go to work right away. When they need you again, you'll
16
90790
6000
๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ผํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€
01:36
go back. So, it's... Could be used as an adjective or a noun. A noun as the situation, "on call"
17
96790
6160
๋Œ์•„๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€... ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” "on call"๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:42
to describe your position.
18
102950
1542
.
01:44
Okay, let's get to the verbs. "Call on". So, if I call on you for help, that means I'm
19
104517
7392
์ข‹์•„, ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ž. "์ „ํ™”". ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
01:51
asking you for help. So, you call on someone to help you do something. You also "call upon",
20
111909
7541
๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ "์š”์ฒญ"
01:59
but this is not necessarily a person. You can call upon your wits, you can call upon
21
119450
5640
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์žฌ์น˜๋ฅผ ์š”๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
02:05
your intelligence. It means you want to draw. So you're asking your brain to give you the
22
125090
5279
๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง€๋Šฅ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
02:10
tools you need to do something. So, this job is going to... Is going to call on all our
23
130369
6618
๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‘๋‡Œ์— ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ด ์ผ์€ ... ์ด ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“ 
02:17
energy, all our brains, all our confidence to do this job. So that's "call on". Okay?
24
137012
7323
์—๋„ˆ์ง€, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‘๋‡Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "์ฝœ ์˜จ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
02:25
Okay, let's go to the next one. Excuse me. "Call up". A few meanings to this one. One is just telephone.
25
145112
6596
์ข‹์•„, ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ž. ์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ „ํ™”". ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜๋ฏธ. ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ „ํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
"Oh, yeah, I'll see you next week. I'll call you up sometime and we'll go out for a drink."
26
151733
3988
"์•„, ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ๋ณด์ž. ๊ฐ€๋” ์ „ํ™”ํ• ๊ฒŒ. ์ˆ  ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ž."
02:35
Okay? So you can say: "Call someone" or you can "call someone up",
27
155746
4154
์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "Call someone" ๋˜๋Š” "call someone up"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
basically means the same thing. But in sports or in the military, it has a different use.
28
159900
6017
๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ๋‚˜ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€์—์„œ๋Š” ์šฉ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
In sports it's a promotion. So, many professional teams, they have the amateur teams or the
29
165942
6937
์Šคํฌ์ธ ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์Šน์ง„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ํ”„๋กœ ํŒ€์—๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ์ถ”์–ด ํŒ€์ด๋‚˜
02:52
semi-professional teams that their youngest... Their young athletes play there, and when
30
172879
5871
์„ธ๋ฏธ ํ”„๋กœ ํŒ€์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ง‰๋‚ด๋“ค์ด... ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋›ฐ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
02:58
they get good enough, they're called up to the big team, to the professional team. So,
31
178750
4890
์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํฐ ํŒ€, ํ”„๋กœ ํŒ€์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ์ง‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. .
03:03
for example, in hockey you have your NHL teams, your professional league teams, you have your
32
183640
5590
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํ•˜ํ‚ค์—๋Š” NHL ํŒ€, ํ”„๋กœ ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ ํŒ€,
03:09
farm teams. This is the... We call these the "farm teams".
33
189230
4850
๋†์žฅ ํŒ€์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€... ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ "๋†์žฅ ํŒ€"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
Okay? That's the ones that are
34
195127
1502
์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
03:16
just learning, they are young guys, they are trying to get up to the major leagues or the
35
196629
4841
์ด์ œ ๋ง‰ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฉ”์ด์ € ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ๋‚˜ ๋ฉ”์ด์ € ํŒ€์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:21
major teams. So, you call them up. They've done well, they're called up to the next level.
36
201470
5798
. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž˜ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ํ˜ธ์ถœ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
In military, some countries, they have a draft. It means that they pick out young people to
37
207293
6957
๊ตฐ๋Œ€, ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ๋Š” ์ดˆ์•ˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์„ ๋ฝ‘์•„
03:34
become soldiers and go to war. So, when they draft them, they're calling them up. Okay?
38
214250
6650
๊ตฐ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ์•„ ์ „์Ÿํ„ฐ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ดˆ์•ˆ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
03:40
They're out of high school or college, or whatever the situation, and they're called
39
220984
4056
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ์กธ์—…ํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€ํ•™์„ ์กธ์—…ํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋“ ์ง€
03:45
up to serve. It means they're going to the army. Okay.
40
225040
4140
๋ด‰์‚ฌํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ถ€๋ฆ„์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฐ๋Œ€์— ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
03:49
So now we're going to look at "call back". So, of course, there's always:
41
229180
3031
์ด์ œ "์ฝœ๋ฐฑ"์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ํ•ญ์ƒ
03:52
"Hey, come back." So you're calling out to somebody, asking them to come back, to return. And the
42
232236
5313
"์ด๋ด, ๋Œ์•„์™€." ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋ผ๊ณ , ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
same thing you can do with a telephone call. I call somebody at their office, let's say,
43
237549
4910
์ „ํ™” ํ†ตํ™”๋กœ๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ทธ
04:02
the person is not available, out to lunch or away from the office or in a meeting, and
44
242459
4200
์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์„ ๋น„์šฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํšŒ์˜ ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ
04:06
I leave a message and I say: "Can you please ask him or her to call me back?" Basically,
45
246659
5131
์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ?" ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ
04:11
return my phone call. Okay. Now, another common use of "call back" is when you have an interview
46
251790
6470
๋‚ด ์ „ํ™”์— ์‘๋‹ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ด์ œ "์ฝœ๋ฐฑ"์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์šฉ๋„๋Š” ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋””์…˜์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:18
or audition.
47
258260
2650
.
04:24
So, an "audition" is when an actor goes to try to get a part in a movie,
48
264377
4483
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "์˜ค๋””์…˜"์€ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์˜ํ™”,
04:28
or a TV show, or a play, whatever. So they go for an audition, they go to show what they
49
268860
4620
TV ์‡ผ, ์—ฐ๊ทน ๋“ฑ ์–ด๋–ค ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜ค๋””์…˜์„ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
04:33
can do. Now, if they are called back, that means they are invited to a second audition.
50
273480
6570
ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ˜ธ์ถœ๋˜๋ฉด ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ค๋””์…˜์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
Or in an interview, they're invited to a second interview. So it's very uncommon these days
51
280050
5050
๋˜๋Š” ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ์—์„œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์š”์ฆ˜
04:45
in professional situations, if you go to an interview, they're not going to give you the
52
285100
4530
์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋“œ๋ฌธ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉด์ ‘์„ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:49
job right away. They are interviewing many, many people, they will finish all the first
53
289630
5910
. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งˆ์นœ
04:55
interviews, and then they will call back people for the second interview. So if you get a...
54
295540
5200
๋‹ค์Œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด a...
05:00
Some... It's also a noun. You can say: "a callback". If you get a callback, that means
55
300740
6260
Some... ์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " ์ฝœ๋ฐฑ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฝœ๋ฐฑ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:07
you've been invited for a second interview; or in the case of acting, for a second audition.
56
307000
5549
๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ค๋””์…˜์„ ์œ„ํ•ด.
05:12
Okay? So these are the common uses of "back".
57
312574
2758
์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด "back"์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์šฉ๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
"Call for". Now, if you call for something, if a situation calls for something, it means
58
315357
6273
"์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋‹ค". ์ž, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์š”๊ตฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์š”๊ตฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
05:21
it demands it or it requires it. Okay? Or so, for example: This situation calls for
59
321630
6380
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์€
05:28
special attention. Okay? That's what this situation needs. It calls for this, it calls
60
328010
5670
ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ 
05:33
for that. So, for example, if I need... If I need to do something that's very, very expert
61
333680
6740
์ €๊ฒƒ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด... ์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ์ „๋ฌธ์ 
05:40
or very, very niche, I might... The job itself might call for an expert or a specialist.
62
340420
6600
์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„์ฃผ ํ‹ˆ์ƒˆ ์‹œ์žฅ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด... ์ง์—… ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋‚˜ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
So then I would call in a specialist, but I'll get to that in a second.
63
347020
3399
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:50
Another "call for", somebody comes... Your son or daughter comes home from school to get the mail from
64
350444
6656
๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ "๋ถ€๋ฆ„", ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์˜จ๋‹ค... ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•„๋“ค์ด๋‚˜ ๋”ธ์ด ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์ง‘์— ์™€์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ง€์›ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ ์šฐํŽธ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ 
05:57
their college they applied to, they open it: -"I got accepted! I got accepted!"
65
357100
4692
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ด์–ด: -"๋‚˜ ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ–ˆ์–ด! ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ–ˆ์–ด!"
06:01
-"Well, this calls for a celebration!" and you go and get the wine: "Cheers, cheers, cheers."
66
361817
5043
-"๊ธ€์Ž„, ์ด๊ฑด ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•  ์ผ์ด์•ผ!" "๊ฑด๋ฐฐ, ๊ฑด๋ฐฐ, ๊ฑด๋ฐฐ."
06:06
So, to find something appropriate for an occasion. So, the occasion calls for a response. Okay?
67
366835
7990
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋งž๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์‘๋‹ต์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
06:14
So, calling for champagne always a good idea.
68
374850
2710
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ƒดํŽ˜์ธ์„ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
So, again, "call in". So, like I said before, if you have to call in somebody, means you
69
377560
5480
๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ "์ „ํ™”"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ „์— ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:23
have to bring a specialist. Call in an expert, call in somebody who has knowledge about something
70
383040
6840
์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ ค์™€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ง€์‹์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ
06:29
so you can do whatever the task needs to do. Another meaning of "call in", and again, going
71
389880
5250
์ž‘์—…์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "call in"์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ
06:35
back to the telephone: If you want to give a message, you can call it in. So, for example,
72
395130
5960
์ „ํ™”๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
if I'm really, really sick... So, this morning, I woke up, I'm sneezing, I have a fever. I
73
401090
4610
์•„์นจ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”๋ฐ ์žฌ์ฑ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์—ด์ด ๋‚œ๋‹ค.
06:45
really feel bad. I don't want to go to work. So, I don't go to the office, tell them:
74
405700
4776
์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋‚˜์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
06:50
"Look, I'm sick, I'm going home." I just call in sick. It means I telephone, I say:
75
410501
4729
"์ด๋ด ์š”, ์•„ํŒŒ์š”. ์ง‘์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒŒ์š”. "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์•„ํ”„๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด
06:55
"Yeah, I'm sick, I'm not coming in today." Okay, everybody understands. No problem. You can
76
415255
5155
"์˜ˆ, ์•„ํŒŒ์š”. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ชป ๊ฐ€์š”. "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”.
07:00
call in your message. If you have to vote. For example, if I want to vote in my country's
77
420410
6880
๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํˆฌํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ํˆฌํ‘œํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ
07:07
election but I'm out of the country, some... Some countries will let you call in your vote.
78
427290
7740
ํ•ด์™ธ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ผ๋ถ€... ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ๋Š” ํˆฌํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์š”์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:15
You can call, leave your message, leave your vote, they accept it, that's it.
79
435030
4660
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ๊ณ , ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๊ณ , ํˆฌํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
"Call off". If you call off something, it means cancelled. Okay? So you had a party
80
439690
5840
"์ „ํ™”ํ•ด". ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ทจ์†Œํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ทจ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
07:25
set to be outside, like a picnic or a barbeque, and it started to rain. So, you had nowhere
81
445530
6530
ํ”ผํฌ๋‹‰์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”๋น„ํ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์•ผ์™ธ์—์„œ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์—ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹ค๋‚ด์— ์•„๋ฌด๋ฐ๋„ ์—†์—ˆ๊ณ 
07:32
indoors, you have no cover, so you had to call off the party. Or you got injured the
82
452060
5220
์—„ํ๋ฌผ๋„ ์—†์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์ทจ์†Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š”
07:37
day before the party, so you had to call it off, cancel it. Sometimes people use it to
83
457280
5640
ํŒŒํ‹ฐ ์ „๋‚  ๋ถ€์ƒ์„ ์ž…์–ด์„œ ์ทจ์†Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
07:42
mean postpone, but usually it means cancel. So, "call off". Now, another way we can use
84
462920
8290
์—ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ทจ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "์ฝœ ์˜คํ”„". ์ž, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ "call off"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
07:51
"call off" is, like, somebody... The police are coming at you. Let's say I'm a drug dealer.
85
471210
4297
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€... ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์•ฝ์ƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ • ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
07:55
Okay? And I have my drugs in my pockets. And the police coming with their dogs, and these
86
475532
4938
์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด ์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์—๋Š” ๋งˆ์•ฝ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด ๊ฐœ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜ค๊ณ  ์ด
08:00
dogs are barking, and they're going crazy, and I say: "Whoa, call off your dogs." It
87
480470
3780
๊ฐœ๋“ค์€ ์ง–๊ณ  ๋ฏธ์นœ ๋“ฏ์ด ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์›Œ, ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ." ๊ทธ
08:04
means: "Hold them back, restrain them, don't let them go forward." We can also use it in
88
484250
5140
๋œป์€ "๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋’ค๋กœ ์žก์•„, ์ œ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ , ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค." ๊ตฐ๋Œ€์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:09
the military. So, the soldiers are about to go to attack, and the... Whoever they're attacking
89
489390
6080
. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ตฐ์ธ๋“ค์ด ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ... ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
08:15
comes out with their hands up: "Whoa, call off your soldiers. We're giving up." It means:
90
495470
3480
๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋“ ์ง€ ์†์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:18
"Don't attack. Hold back." Okay? So that's "call off".
91
498950
3264
"๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋’ค๋กœ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์„œ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค." ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "์ฝœ ์˜คํ”„"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:22
Now, "call to" by itself doesn't really mean much. So, we say: "Call to action", for example.
92
502239
9021
์ด์ œ "call to" ์ž์ฒด๋Š” ํฐ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด "Call to action"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํด๋ฆญ ์œ ๋„๋ฌธ์•ˆ
08:31
A call to action... Now, all of you, obviously, you're online right now, you've been to many
93
511260
5260
... ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์ƒํƒœ์ด๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€
08:36
websites. In many websites you will see: "Sign up", or "Buy now", or "Find out more",
94
516520
7440
์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ "๊ฐ€์ž…", "์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ตฌ์ž…" ๋˜๋Š” "์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ", "
08:43
"Learn more", "Get more information". All of these buttons that are asking you to do something,
95
523985
5355
์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ", "์ž์„ธํ•œ ์ •๋ณด ์–ป๊ธฐ"๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„
08:49
these are called "calls to action". So, in that case, they're actually nouns, they're
96
529340
4850
"CTA(Calls to Action)"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ
08:54
not phrasal verbs. But if you... If you're the person who wrote the site, the website
97
534190
5250
๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด... ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ, ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ
08:59
or whatever, you... You want to call your viewers to action, you want them to do something.
98
539440
6310
๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ์ž‘์„ฑํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€... ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์ด‰๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
Okay? "Call to action". You can also say: "Call to mind". Now, this has a very different
99
545989
7791
์ข‹์•„์š”? "ํ–‰๋™์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋‹ค". "Call to mind"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:13
meaning. Let's say you're walking along the street, you hear some music somewhere, and
100
553780
4130
. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑท๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์Œ์•… ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋ฉด
09:17
it just calls to mind that vacation you had in Hawaii last year. So, basically, like,
101
557935
5393
์ž‘๋…„์— ํ•˜์™€์ด์—์„œ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋˜ ํœด๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋– ์˜ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ,
09:23
recall. You know the verb "recall", to bring to mind? You can also "call to mind", it means
102
563353
5337
๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” "recall"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์˜๋ฏธ "๋งˆ์Œ์— ์ „ํ™”"ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:28
the same idea. Okay?
103
568690
2460
. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
09:31
And "call into" is... Works on the same principle. You're always going to call something into
104
571150
4670
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "call into"๋Š”... ๊ฐ™์€ ์›๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:35
something. Call... So, you're going to "call into question". Sorry, my "q" is not so pretty.
105
575820
8080
. ์ „ํ™”... ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ " ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ์ „ํ™”"ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ "q"๋Š” ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์˜ˆ์˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:43
"Call into question". So, somebody wrote an article, or an essay, or a newspaper column,
106
583900
7720
"์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ์ „ํ™”". ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ์—์„ธ์ด, ์‹ ๋ฌธ ์นผ๋Ÿผ์„ ์ผ๊ณ ,
09:51
and you read it and then you say: "No, no, something's not right, here." So, you call
107
591620
3820
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ด์ƒํ•ด." ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
09:55
the publisher and you call the information into question, or you call the writer into
108
595440
4690
์ถœํŒ์‚ฌ์— ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด ์ •๋ณด์— ์˜๋ฌธ์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž‘๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ
10:00
question. It means you doubt. You think there's something wrong and you want to investigate
109
600130
5020
์˜๋ฌธ์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜์‹ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ 
10:05
the problem with that article, or with the writer, him or herself. Okay, that's basically
110
605150
5980
ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์ž‘๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ
10:11
it for "call into". Always call into question or call into some sort of doubt, etc. And
111
611130
5080
"call into"์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ญ์ƒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์˜์‹ฌ์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:16
then again, "on call", ready to work at any time.
112
616210
3780
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ค์‹œ "๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์ค‘"์œผ๋กœ ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ์ž‘์—…ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:19
So, I hope these are clear enough. And if you need to practice them some more, please
113
619990
5310
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ข€ ๋” ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
10:25
go to the www.engvid.com website, there's a quiz there. You can also ask me questions.
114
625300
5470
www.engvid.com ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:30
And yeah, if you...
115
630795
2008
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋„ค๊ฐ€... ์ด ์˜์ƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์—
10:32
Please subscribe to my channel if you like this video, and see me again soon. Bye-bye.
116
632828
4776
๋“ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚ด ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๊ณ  , ๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์ž. ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7