Professional English Vocabulary: Meetings

419,835 views ・ 2018-02-20

Adam’s English Lessons


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Hi. Welcome to www.engvid.com. I'm Adam.
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μ•ˆλ…•. www.engvid.com에 μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ €λŠ” μ•„λ‹΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:03
In today's video I want to talk to you about some business English, but more specifically,
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였늘 μ˜μƒμ—μ„œλŠ” λΉ„μ¦ˆλ‹ˆμŠ€ μ˜μ–΄μ— λŒ€ν•΄ λ§μ”€λ“œλ¦¬κ³ μž ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 더 κ΅¬μ²΄μ μœΌλ‘œλŠ”
00:07
we're going to talk about meetings, business meetings and what goes on there, and some
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회의, λΉ„μ¦ˆλ‹ˆμŠ€ λ―ΈνŒ…, κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ μ§„ν–‰λ˜λŠ” 일, 좜μž₯을 κ°€μ•Ό ν• 
00:12
of the vocabulary you will need to know if you have to go to some of these meetings.
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λ•Œ μ•Œμ•„μ•Ό ν•  μ–΄νœ˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 회의 쀑 일뢀에.
00:17
Okay, we have a bunch of words here.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”, 여기에 λ§Žμ€ 단어가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:18
I'm going to go through each one, make sure you understand what it is.
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ν•˜λ‚˜ν•˜λ‚˜ ν›‘μ–΄λ³΄λ©΄μ„œ 그것이 무엇인지 μ΄ν•΄ν–ˆλŠ”μ§€ ν™•μΈν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
00:22
So, every meeting has to have an "agenda".
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λ”°λΌμ„œ λͺ¨λ“  νšŒμ˜μ—λŠ” "의제"κ°€ μžˆμ–΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:25
Actually I'll stand on this side a little bit.
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싀은 쑰금 이μͺ½μ— μ„œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:27
Every meeting has to have an agenda.
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λͺ¨λ“  νšŒμ˜μ—λŠ” μ˜μ œκ°€ μžˆμ–΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:29
What is an "agenda"?
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"의제"λž€ λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
00:31
An agenda is basically the plan or the list of topics that need to be covered in this meeting.
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μ˜μ œλŠ” 기본적으둜 이 νšŒμ˜μ—μ„œ 닀루어야 ν•  κ³„νš λ˜λŠ” 주제 λͺ©λ‘μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:38
Right?
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였λ₯Έμͺ½?
00:39
So by the end of the meeting you have to cover these points, and then the meeting can break
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λ”°λΌμ„œ νšŒμ˜κ°€ 끝날 λ•ŒκΉŒμ§€ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 사항을 닀루어야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그러면 νšŒμ˜κ°€ 쀑단될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:42
up or whatever.
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.
00:44
Okay?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
00:45
So that's the plan.
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이것이 κ³„νšμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:46
We also use this for other situations, like somebody has an agenda, means somebody has
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ˜ν•œ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ 의제λ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것과 같은 λ‹€λ₯Έ 상황에 이것을 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€
00:50
a goal they're after.
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그듀이 μΆ”κ΅¬ν•˜λŠ” λͺ©ν‘œκ°€ μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:52
In a business meeting, the plan.
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λΉ„μ¦ˆλ‹ˆμŠ€ νšŒμ˜μ—μ„œ κ³„νš.
00:54
The goal is to finish these lists...
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λͺ©ν‘œλŠ” 이 λͺ©λ‘μ„ μ™„μ„±ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ ...
00:56
The list of priorities.
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μš°μ„  μˆœμœ„ λͺ©λ‘μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:58
At a meeting someone will be "designated" to take notes.
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νšŒμ˜μ—μ„œ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λŠ” λ©”λͺ¨λ₯Ό ν•˜λ„λ‘ "지정"λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:02
Okay?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
01:03
So, "you designate" means you choose someone or you assign someone a specific task.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ "μ§€μ •ν•˜λ‹€"λŠ” λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό μ„ νƒν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ νŠΉμ • μž‘μ—…μ„ ν• λ‹Ήν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:08
Okay?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
01:09
So, every...
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ
01:10
Every meeting somebody else takes a turn or sometimes some big companies have one person
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λͺ¨λ“  νšŒμ˜λ§ˆλ‹€ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μ°¨λ‘€λ₯Ό λ”°λ₯΄κ±°λ‚˜ λ•Œλ‘œλŠ” 일뢀 λŒ€κΈ°μ—…μ—λŠ” λ©”λͺ¨λ₯Ό μž‘μ„±ν•˜λŠ” 일을 ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ ν•œ λͺ… μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:16
whose job is to take those notes.
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.
01:18
Now, those notes are called "minutes", like the same minute...
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이제 κ·Έ μŒν‘œλŠ” 같은 λΆ„κ³Ό 같은 "λΆ„"μ΄λΌκ³ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ ...
01:23
Like, you think about it in terms of time.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ μ‹œκ°„μ˜ κ΄€μ μ—μ„œ μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:25
"Minutes" are the notes or the summary of a meeting.
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"μ˜μ‚¬λ‘"은 회의의 λ©”λͺ¨ λ˜λŠ” μš”μ•½μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:30
Okay?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
01:31
At the end of the meeting the person who was designated to take the notes will go back
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νšŒμ˜κ°€ λλ‚˜λ©΄ λ©”λͺ¨λ₯Ό μž‘μ„±ν•˜λ„λ‘ μ§€μ •λœ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μ±…μƒμœΌλ‘œ λŒμ•„κ°€μ„œ
01:35
to his or her desk, and type up a list of the main highlights of the meeting, and whatever
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회의의 μ£Όμš” ν•˜μ΄λΌμ΄νŠΈ λͺ©λ‘κ³Ό
01:42
goals were achieved, whatever items need to be discussed next meeting, etc.
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λ‹¬μ„±ν•œ λͺ©ν‘œ, λ‹€μŒμ— λ…Όμ˜ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  ν•­λͺ©μ„ μž…λ ₯ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 회의 λ“±
01:48
So, notes.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ©”λͺ¨.
01:49
Now, somebody might put forward a "motion".
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이제 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ "λ™μž‘"을 μ œμ•ˆν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:53
Okay?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
01:54
"Put forward a motion".
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"λ™μ˜μ•ˆ 제좜".
01:59
A motion is basically the same idea as a proposal.
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λͺ¨μ…˜μ€ 기본적으둜 μ œμ•ˆκ³Ό λ™μΌν•œ μ•„μ΄λ””μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:03
Somebody says: "Okay, I think we need to do this.
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:05
Let's vote on it."
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02:06
So anything that needs to be voted on is called a motion.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ νˆ¬ν‘œν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  것을 λ™μ˜λΌκ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:09
Okay?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
02:10
Their idea, their plan, their suggestion, etc.
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κ·Έλ“€μ˜ 아이디어, κ³„νš, μ œμ•ˆ λ“±
02:15
After somebody puts forward the motion, everybody else in the meeting room will have "deliberations".
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ 발의λ₯Ό ν•˜λ©΄ νšŒμ˜μ‹€μ— μžˆλŠ” λͺ¨λ“  μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ "μ‹¬μ˜"λ₯Ό ν•˜κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:21
Okay?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
02:22
They will deliberate on this motion.
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그듀은 이 λ™μ˜μ•ˆμ„ μ‹¬μ˜ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:24
Basically they will discuss it.
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기본적으둜 그듀은 그것에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ…Όμ˜ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:26
Everybody will say what they think, what they like, what they don't like.
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λˆ„κ΅¬λ‚˜ μžμ‹ μ΄ μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ” 것, μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” 것, μ‹«μ–΄ν•˜λŠ” 것을 말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:29
There'll be a general discussion about the motion, and that's called deliberations.
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λ°œμ˜μ— λŒ€ν•œ 일반적인 λ…Όμ˜κ°€ μžˆμ„ 것이며 , 이λ₯Ό μ‹¬μ˜λΌκ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:35
Sometimes these deliberations involve a "conference call".
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λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ‹¬μ˜μ—λŠ” "회의 톡화"κ°€ ν¬ν•¨λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:39
A conference call is basically a call with people outside the meeting room, it could
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회의 ν†΅ν™”λŠ” 기본적으둜 νšŒμ˜μ‹€ 밖에 μžˆλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€κ³Ό ν†΅ν™”ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:44
be on Skype, some sort of video program, it could be just a telephone call, but it's a
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μΌμ’…μ˜ λΉ„λ””μ˜€ ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μΈ Skypeλ₯Ό 톡해 톡화할 μˆ˜λ„ 있고, κ·Έλƒ₯ μ „ν™” 톡화일 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
02:50
speaker and everybody in the room can hear and be heard, and the person on the other
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μŠ€ν”Όμ»€μ΄λ―€λ‘œ νšŒμ˜μ‹€μ— μžˆλŠ” λͺ¨λ“  μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ λ“£κ³  듀을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μƒλŒ€λ°©μ€
02:56
end can be...
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...
02:57
Can hear and be heard as well.
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듀을 수 있고 듀을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:58
So it's a conference call.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ „ν™” νšŒμ˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:00
Then everybody will "brainstorm" to come up with new ideas.
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그러면 λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 아이디어λ₯Ό 생각해 λ‚΄κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ "λΈŒλ ˆμΈμŠ€ν† λ°"을 ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
03:04
So, "brainstorming" is basically thinking, but thinking hard about a specific topic,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ "λΈŒλ ˆμΈμŠ€ν† λ°"은 기본적으둜 μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμ΄μ§€λ§Œ νŠΉμ • μ£Όμ œμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ—΄μ‹¬νžˆ 생각
03:10
and trying to come up with different ideas for that topic, how to do something, etc.
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ν•˜κ³  κ·Έ μ£Όμ œμ— λŒ€ν•΄ λ‹€λ₯Έ 아이디어λ₯Ό 생각해 λ‚΄λ €κ³  λ…Έλ ₯ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 해야할지 등이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:17
Hopefully everybody in the room will "collaborate", people from different departments might come
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03:22
into a meeting to talk about a project or a product, or whatever, or a campaign.
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ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈλ‚˜ μ œν’ˆ, λ˜λŠ” 무엇이든 λ˜λŠ” μΊ νŽ˜μΈμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ νšŒμ˜μ— 올 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:27
Everybody has to collaborate, everybody has to work together, that's what "collaborate"
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λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ ν˜‘λ ₯ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜κ³  λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ ν˜‘λ ₯ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것이 "ν˜‘μ—…"의
03:32
means.
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μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:33
A good company will have people who like to collaborate, they'll like to work as a team;
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쒋은 νšŒμ‚¬μ—λŠ” ν˜‘λ ₯ν•˜κΈ°λ₯Ό μ’‹μ•„ν•˜κ³  νŒ€μœΌλ‘œ μΌν•˜κΈ°λ₯Ό μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:38
some companies it's a bit more difficult.
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μ–΄λ–€ νšŒμ‚¬λŠ” 쑰금 더 μ–΄λ ΅μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:41
Then after the deliberations, after the brainstorming, after all their talk, it's time to vote.
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그런 λ‹€μŒ μ‹¬μ˜κ°€ λλ‚˜κ³  λΈŒλ ˆμΈμŠ€ν† λ°μ΄ λλ‚˜κ³  λͺ¨λ“  λŒ€ν™”κ°€ λλ‚˜λ©΄ νˆ¬ν‘œν•  μ‹œκ°„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:46
Okay?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
03:47
So everybody will "cast a ballot".
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ "νˆ¬ν‘œλ₯Ό 던질 것"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:53
We also talk about this when we talk about politics.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ •μΉ˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œλ„ 이것에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
03:57
After the campaign for a political position, the public goes to cast a ballot.
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μ •μΉ˜μ  μž…μž₯을 μœ„ν•œ 캠페인이 λλ‚˜λ©΄ λŒ€μ€‘μ€ νˆ¬ν‘œλ₯Ό ν•˜λŸ¬ κ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:02
They go to the ballot box to vote.
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그듀은 νˆ¬ν‘œλ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ νˆ¬ν‘œν•¨μœΌλ‘œ μ΄λ™ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:05
So, "cast a ballot", vote.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, "νˆ¬ν‘œλ₯Ό ν•˜μ„Έμš”", νˆ¬ν‘œν•˜μ„Έμš”.
04:07
Now, there are different ways to do it.
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이제 λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ 방법이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:09
There's a secret ballot.
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λΉ„λ°€ νˆ¬ν‘œκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:10
Okay?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
04:11
If you have a secret ballot, then everybody writes their answer, their choice on a piece
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λΉ„λ°€ νˆ¬ν‘œμš©μ§€κ°€ 있으면 λͺ¨λ“  μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μžμ‹ μ˜ 닡을 쒅이에 적어
04:17
of paper, puts it into a box, and then somebody collects them: "Yes", "No", whatever.
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μƒμžμ— 넣은 λ‹€μŒ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€ "예", "μ•„λ‹ˆμ˜€" 등을 μˆ˜μ§‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:23
There's an open ballot that everybody knows what everybody else is voting.
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λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 무엇을 νˆ¬ν‘œν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€ μ•Œκ³  μžˆλŠ” 곡개 νˆ¬ν‘œκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:28
This is called "a show of hands".
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이것을 " μ†μ˜ ν‘œμ‹œ"λΌκ³ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:29
"Show of hands, who's for the project?
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"손을 듀어봐, λˆ„κ°€ ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈλ₯Ό 지지해?
04:32
Who's against?"
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λˆ„κ°€ λ°˜λŒ€ν•΄?"
04:33
Okay, and then more hands this side, this side wins; more hands this side, this side wins.
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μ’‹μ•„, 그리고 이 μͺ½μ΄ 더 λ§Žμ€ ν•Έλ“œλ₯Ό ν•˜λ©΄ 이 μͺ½μ΄ 이긴닀. 이 μͺ½μ΄ 더 λ§Žμ€ ν•Έλ“œ, 이 μͺ½μ΄ μ΄κΉλ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:39
"Show of hands".
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"손 보여".
04:40
In a classroom a teacher might use this: "Okay, does everybody understand?
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κ΅μ‹€μ—μ„œ κ΅μ‚¬λŠ” λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같이 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "μ’‹μ•„μš”, λͺ¨λ‘ μ΄ν•΄ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
04:43
A show of hands.
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손을 λ“€κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:44
If you understand, put up your hand."
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μ΄ν•΄ν–ˆλ‹€λ©΄ 손을 λ“€μ–΄μ£Όμ„Έμš”."
04:46
Good.
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쒋은.
04:47
Sometimes you'll hear: "The ayes have it".
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λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ "κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€"λΌλŠ” 말을 λ“£κ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:54
Another way to vote is: -"All in favour say, 'I'."
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νˆ¬ν‘œν•˜λŠ” 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 방법은 λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. -"λͺ¨λ‘ μ°¬μ„±ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 'λ‚˜'라고 λ§ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€."
04:57
-"I."
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-"λ‚˜."
04:58
-"All in...
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-"올인...
04:59
All against, say: 'Nay'."
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λͺ¨λ‘ λ°˜λŒ€, 'μ•„λ‹ˆμ˜€'라고 λ§ν•˜μ„Έμš”."
05:00
-"Nay."
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-"μ•„λ‹ˆ."
05:01
More people have...
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더 λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄...
05:02
Say: "Yes", the "Ayes", not these eyes, the ayes, this means yes.
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"예", "예", 이 눈이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ "예", 이것은 예λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:08
"The ayes have it" means the yes side wins.
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"The ayes have it"은 예슀 μͺ½μ΄ μ΄κΈ°λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:12
Okay?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
05:13
Now, hopefully you will reach a "consensus" or you will reach a "unanimous"-excuse me-decision.
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이제 "ν•©μ˜"에 λ„λ‹¬ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ "만μž₯일치"-μ‹€λ‘€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€-결정에 λ„λ‹¬ν•˜κΈ°λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:20
"Consensus" and "unanimous" are very similar words.
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"ν•©μ˜"와 "만μž₯일치"λŠ” 맀우 μœ μ‚¬ν•œ λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:26
"Consensus" means all or at least almost all.
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"ν•©μ˜"λŠ” μ „λΆ€ λ˜λŠ” 적어도 거의 μ „λΆ€λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:31
So if most of the people choose one side, then you have a consensus, then that's a good
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λ”°λΌμ„œ λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ ν•œμͺ½μ„ μ„ νƒν•˜λ©΄ ν•©μ˜κ°€ 이루어지고 쒋은
05:36
decision, everybody's on board.
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결정이 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ λ™μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:39
If it's unanimous, means everybody agrees or everybody disagrees.
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만μž₯일치라면 λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ λ™μ˜ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ λ™μ˜ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:43
So, "unanimous" means everybody, all the people who are voting made the same choice.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ "만μž₯일치"λŠ” νˆ¬ν‘œν•˜λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 같은 선택을 ν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:49
Okay?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
05:50
Now, sometimes if you can't make a meeting...
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자, 가끔 회의λ₯Ό ν•  수 μ—†λ‹€λ©΄...
05:53
Okay?
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μ•Œμ•˜μ§€?
05:54
You're out of town on business or you're sick that day, but you want somebody to cast your
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당신은 좜μž₯ μ€‘μ΄κ±°λ‚˜ κ·Έλ‚  μ•„νŒŒμ„œ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜
06:00
ballot, vote for you, you can send a "proxy".
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νˆ¬ν‘œλ₯Ό ν•΄μ£ΌκΈ°λ₯Ό μ›ν•˜κ³ , 당신을 μœ„ν•΄ νˆ¬ν‘œν•˜κ³ , "λŒ€λ¦¬μΈ"을 보낼 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:04
A "proxy" basically means a substitute, somebody who will go in your place to vote in your
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"λŒ€λ¦¬μΈ"은 기본적으둜 κ·€ν•˜μ˜ μ΄λ¦„μœΌλ‘œ νˆ¬ν‘œν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ κ·€ν•˜λ₯Ό λŒ€μ‹ ν•  λŒ€λ¦¬μΈμ„ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:14
name.
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.
06:15
Okay?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
06:16
We also think...
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ˜ν•œ...
06:17
If you read the news you sometimes see, like: "proxy war".
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λ‰΄μŠ€λ₯Ό 읽으면 "λŒ€λ¦¬ μ „μŸ"κ³Ό 같은 것을 가끔 λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ λŸ¬μ‹œμ•„μ™€ 미ꡭ이 μ „μŸμ„ ν•˜κΈ°λ‘œ κ²°μ •ν•œ 경우
06:22
A "proxy war", when you have two very big countries, if for example, Russia and the
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두 개의 맀우 큰 κ΅­κ°€κ°€ μžˆλŠ” "λŒ€λ¦¬ μ „μŸ"은
06:27
United States decided to have a war, that would be a lot of destruction because they're
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06:32
both very big countries with very big militaries.
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λ‘˜ λ‹€ 맀우 큰 κ΅°λŒ€λ₯Ό 가진 맀우 큰 ꡭ가이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— λ§Žμ€ νŒŒκ΄΄κ°€ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:35
So if they want to fight but they don't want to fight directly, they will fight through
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그듀이 μ‹Έμš°κ³  μ‹Άμ§€λ§Œ μ§μ ‘μ μœΌλ‘œ μ‹Έμš°κ³  싢지 μ•Šλ‹€λ©΄ 그듀은
06:39
smaller countries.
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더 μž‘μ€ λ‚˜λΌλ“€μ„ 톡해 μ‹ΈμšΈ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:40
They will find a small country and a small country, and they will send these two countries
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그듀은 μž‘μ€ λ‚˜λΌμ™€ μž‘μ€ λ‚˜λΌλ₯Ό 찾을 것이며 , 이 두 λ‚˜λΌλ₯Ό
06:44
to war as a proxy for themselves.
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λŒ€λ¦¬ν•˜μ—¬ μ „μŸμ— 보낼 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
06:47
Right?
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였λ₯Έμͺ½?
06:48
In the business meeting it's not so bad, but it's still the same idea, it's a substitute.
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λΉ„μ¦ˆλ‹ˆμŠ€ λ―ΈνŒ…μ—μ„œ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ λ‚˜μ˜μ§€λŠ” μ•Šμ§€λ§Œ μ—¬μ „νžˆ 같은 μ•„μ΄λ””μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:53
Okay, so then the meeting is all good, you have your ballot, you have your choice, everybody's
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μ’‹μ•„μš”, 그럼 νšŒμ˜κ°€ λͺ¨λ‘ λλ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. νˆ¬ν‘œμš©μ§€κ°€ 있고 μ„ νƒκΆŒμ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:58
in agreement, it's a consensus, etc., it's time to "wrap up".
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.
07:03
When you're wrapping up, basically you're bringing the meeting to a close.
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λ§ˆλ¬΄λ¦¬ν•  λ•Œ 기본적으둜 회의λ₯Ό λ§ˆλ¬΄λ¦¬ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:07
You finish all the last details.
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ μ„ΈλΆ€ 사항을 λͺ¨λ‘ μ™„λ£Œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:08
"Any questions?
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"μ§ˆλ¬Έμžˆλ‚˜μš”?
07:09
Any questions?
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μ§ˆλ¬Έμžˆλ‚˜μš”?
07:10
No?
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μ•„λ‹ˆμ˜€?
07:11
Everybody's good?
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λ‹€λ“€ 잘 μ§€λ‚΄μ‹œμ£ ?
07:12
Okay, let's wrap it up.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”, λ§ˆλ¬΄λ¦¬ν•©μ‹œλ‹€.
07:13
Everybody sign where they need to sign.
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λͺ¨λ‘ μ„œλͺ…ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  뢀뢄에 μ„œλͺ…ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:14
See ya next week, next meeting."
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λ‹€μŒ 주에 λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€μŒ νšŒμ˜μ—."
07:17
And then you "adjourn".
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그리고 당신은 "휴회"ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:18
"Adjourn" means you basically end the meeting, or sometimes you suspend the meeting.
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"휴회"λŠ” 기본적으둜 회의λ₯Ό μ’…λ£Œν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ λ•Œλ‘œλŠ” 회의λ₯Ό μ€‘λ‹¨ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:23
"Okay, this meeting is adjourned" means it's finished.
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"μ’‹μ•„μš”, 이 νšŒμ˜λŠ” μ—°κΈ°λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€"λŠ” λλ‚¬λ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:26
"We're going to adjourn this meeting until next week", so it means we're going to take
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"μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이 회의λ₯Ό λ‹€μŒ μ£ΌκΉŒμ§€ μ—°κΈ°ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ ."λŠ” μš°λ¦¬κ°€ νœ΄μ‹μ„ μ·¨ν•˜κ³ 
07:30
a break, we're going to come back and finish next time.
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λ‹€μŒμ— λŒμ•„μ™€μ„œ 끝낼 κ²ƒμ΄λΌλŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:33
Okay?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
07:34
"A-journ", the "d" is silent, you don't actually pronounce it.
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"A-journ", "d"λŠ” λ¬΅μŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‹€μ œλ‘œ λ°œμŒν•˜μ§€λŠ” μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:37
So, there you go.
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자, μ—¬κΈ° μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:39
You're ready to go to a business meeting in English and be able to handle all these different
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당신은 μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ λΉ„μ¦ˆλ‹ˆμŠ€ λ―ΈνŒ…μ— 갈 μ€€λΉ„κ°€ λ˜μ—ˆκ³  이 λͺ¨λ“  λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ 단어듀을 λ‹€λ£° 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:45
words.
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.
07:46
If you have any questions about them, please go to www.engvid.com, you can ask me in the
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질문이 μžˆλŠ” 경우 www.engvid.com으둜 μ΄λ™ν•˜μ—¬ ν¬λŸΌμ—μ„œ μ €μ—κ²Œ μ§ˆλ¬Έν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:49
forum.
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.
07:50
You can take the quiz, make sure you understand all of these words.
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ν€΄μ¦ˆλ₯Ό ν’€κ³  이 λͺ¨λ“  단어λ₯Ό μ΄ν•΄ν–ˆλŠ”μ§€ ν™•μΈν•˜μ„Έμš”.
07:54
Of course, subscribe to my channel if you like this
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λ¬Όλ‘  이 κ°•μ˜κ°€ λ§ˆμŒμ— λ“œμ‹ λ‹€λ©΄ 제 채널을 ꡬ독해 μ£Όμ‹œλ©΄
07:57
lesson, and I'll see you again very soon. Bye-bye.
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곧 λ‹€μ‹œ λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•ˆλ…•.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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