Learn English Vocabulary: Your Body & Organs

407,473 views ใƒป 2018-10-30

Adamโ€™s English Lessons


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
00:01
Welcome to www.engvid.com.
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www.engvid.com์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:02
I'm Adam.
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์ €๋Š” ์•„๋‹ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:04
In today's video I'm going to give you a bit of an anatomy lesson.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•ด๋ถ€ํ•™ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋“œ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:07
Now, first of all, we have to understand a few things.
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์ž, ์šฐ์„  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:10
One, this is very scientific things and it's not necessarily important for everybody, but
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์ฒซ์งธ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ณผํ•™์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
00:17
it's good to know.
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์•Œ์•„๋‘๋ฉด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
You never know when you might have to talk to your doctor about some of these things,
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜์‚ฌ์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ
00:22
some of these issues, and explain to them what's going on.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ์ œ์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
Or if the doctor needs to explain to you what is going on in your body, you can at least
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๋˜๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋ชธ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š”
00:30
have a basic idea of what he or she is speaking about.
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๋‚ด์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ฐœ๋…์€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:34
Another thing to remember is: I'm not a doctor so if I'm not saying it exactly correct, let
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์€: ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ
00:41
it go.
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๋‘์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
00:42
It's all about English, not about medicine.
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์˜ํ•™์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์˜์–ด์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
So, don't sue me for malpractice later.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๊ณผ์‹ค๋กœ ์ €๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์†Œํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” .
00:47
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
00:48
So we're going to start with anatomy.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ด๋ถ€ํ•™๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
What is "anatomy"?
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"ํ•ด๋ถ€ํ•™"์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:50
This is basically the structure of the body, all the parts of the body, inside, outside,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ ์ฒด์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ, ์‹ ์ฒด์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ€๋ถ„, ๋‚ด๋ถ€, ์™ธ๋ถ€
00:56
and all around.
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๋ฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฃผ๋ณ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
And we're going to look today at the five vital organs.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ•„์ˆ˜ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
"Organs" are basically pieces of equipment inside your body.
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"์žฅ๊ธฐ"๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ ์ฒด ๋‚ด๋ถ€์˜ ์žฅ๋น„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
"Vital" means crucial, very, very important, very necessary.
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"Vital"์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ, ๋งค์šฐ, ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ, ๋งค์šฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
So we're going to talk about the five vital organs, meaning that if anything happens to
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฆ‰, ์ด ํŠน์ • ์žฅ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋ฉด
01:17
these particular organs, you could die.
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์ฃฝ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
01:20
So you have to be a little bit careful when it comes to taking care of them.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
And we're also going to look at the systems that they are parts of.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์†ํ•œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
Your body has lots of different systems that control and regulate what happens to your
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์‹ ์ฒด์—๋Š” ์‹ ์ฒด์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์ œ์–ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์กฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
01:33
body, and we're going to look at how some of these work.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:37
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
01:38
Now, there are a lot more than five organs, there are more than five systems, but we're
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์ด์ œ 5๊ฐœ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  5๊ฐœ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
01:42
only going to look at the vital five today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ 5๊ฐœ๋งŒ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
We're going to start with your "heart".
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ "๋งˆ์Œ"์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
So everybody knows more or less where your heart is, it's about middle of your chest,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌ์žฅ์ด ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‹ฌ์žฅ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฐ€์Šด ์ค‘์•™,
01:50
left or right, depending on the person.
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์™ผ์ชฝ ๋˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:53
What the heart does is it pumps...
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์‹ฌ์žฅ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ ํŽŒํ”„์งˆ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
01:56
Basically it pumps blood...
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜ˆ์•ก์„ ํŽŒํ”„์งˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
01:59
It is a pump and it pumps blood throughout your system.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํŽŒํ”„์ด๋ฉฐ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์ „์ฒด์— ํ˜ˆ์•ก์„ ํŽŒํ”„์งˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
02:03
It gets the blood flowing in and out.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜ˆ์•ก์ด ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๊ณ  ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
That's why we call it part of the "circulatory system".
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ "์ˆœํ™˜๊ณ„"์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
It circulates the blood throughout your body.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชธ ์ „์ฒด์— ํ˜ˆ์•ก์„ ์ˆœํ™˜์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
The blood goes into the heart, fills up with oxygen, goes to the body, comes back to the
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ํ˜ˆ์•ก์€ ์‹ฌ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฐ์†Œ๋กœ ์ฑ„์›Œ์ง€๊ณ  , ๋ชธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ ,
02:17
heart without oxygen, fills up again, and again, and again.
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์‚ฐ์†Œ ์—†์ด ์‹ฌ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฑ„์›Œ์ง€๊ณ , ๋˜ ์ฑ„์›Œ์ง€๊ณ , ๋˜ ์ฑ„์›Œ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
The system is basically made up of the heart, of course.
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์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ฌ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
The "blood vessels", these are the small, little lines of blood that reach all over
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"ํ˜ˆ๊ด€"์€ ๋ชธ ์ „์ฒด์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘๊ณ  ์ž‘์€ ํ˜ˆ์•ก ๋ผ์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:28
your body.
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.
02:29
The "arteries", these are the big, the main blood vessels, the main pipelines, if you
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"๋™๋งฅ", ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํฐ ์ฃผ์š” ํ˜ˆ๊ด€, ์ฃผ์š” ํŒŒ์ดํ”„๋ผ์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
want to call them, that leave the heart full of oxygen and travel all around the body,
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๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‹ฌ์žฅ์— ์‚ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฑ„์šฐ๊ณ  ์˜จ ๋ชธ์„ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ
02:40
and spreading the oxygen all around.
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์‚ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ฐฉ์œผ๋กœ ํผ๋œจ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
And then the veins, that's the blue ones that you might see on your arms, they're going
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ •๋งฅ์€ ํŒ”์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฐ์†Œ ๊ณต๊ธ‰
02:47
back to the heart without oxygen to get refilled.
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์—†์ด ์‹ฌ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ์žฌ์ถฉ์ „๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
And then you have a "spleen", which is another organ we're not going to get into right now.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "๋น„์žฅ"์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
So very important, take care of your heart.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋Œ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:59
Now, as a side note, the most...
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์ž, ์—ฌ๋‹ด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ..
03:02
The thing you need to be most worried about are your arteries.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์…”์•ผ ํ•  ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋™๋งฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
If you're going to eat a lot of fatty foods, these things can get clogged.
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๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์ง„ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋จน์œผ๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ง‰ํž ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
"Clogged" means they get full and the blood can't pass through, and that's when you have
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"๋ง‰ํž˜"์€ ํ˜ˆ์•ก์ด ๊ฝ‰ ์ฐจ์„œ ํ˜ˆ์•ก์ด ํ†ต๊ณผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋•Œ
03:16
a heart attack or even a stroke, so very, very important to make sure that this doesn't
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์‹ฌ์žฅ ๋งˆ๋น„๋‚˜ ๋‡Œ์กธ์ค‘์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:21
happen.
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.
03:22
Don't eat too many hamburgers, and pizzas, and chips, and French fries, and all of that
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ํ–„๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ, ํ”ผ์ž, ์นฉ, ํ”„๋ Œ์น˜ ํ”„๋ผ์ด ๋“ฑ
03:27
other delicious, but unhealthy stuff.
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๋ง›์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋จน์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
03:30
Next we're going to look at your "brain", the biggest muscle in your body they say,
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ ์ฒด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ทผ์œก์ธ "๋‡Œ"๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
so make sure you exercise, because muscles need exercise to grow.
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๊ทผ์œก์ด ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์šด๋™์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์šด๋™์„ ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
03:38
The brain is, again, in your "skull".
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๋‡Œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ "๋‘๊ฐœ๊ณจ"์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
03:44
It is part of the "central nervous system".
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ "์ค‘์ถ” ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„"์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
03:47
So your brain controls all the voluntary and involuntary actions of your body.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‡Œ๋Š” ์‹ ์ฒด์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž๋ฐœ์  ๋ฐ ๋น„์ž๋ฐœ์  ํ–‰๋™์„ ์ œ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
"Voluntary", I want to lift my hand up so I do.
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"์ž๋ฐœ์ ", ์†์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
My brain sends a message, my hand goes up, my hand goes down, side, all around.
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๋‚ด ๋‡Œ๋Š” ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ , ๋‚ด ์†์€ ์œ„๋กœ, ๋‚ด ์†์€ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ, ์˜†์œผ๋กœ, ์‚ฌ๋ฐฉ์œผ๋กœ ์›€์ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
"Involuntary", breathing.
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"๋น„์ž๋ฐœ์ ", ํ˜ธํก.
04:05
If I held my breath, eventually, even if I want to hold it, my brain will force my lungs
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์ˆจ์„ ์ฐธ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ฐธ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด๋„ ๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ํ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์ œ
04:10
to work and I will be able to breathe again.
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์ž‘๋™์‹œ์ผœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ˆจ์„ ์‰ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.
04:13
It's involuntary.
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๋น„์ž๋ฐœ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
I don't have much of a choice about it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ ํƒ์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€๋ณ„๋กœ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:17
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
04:18
The central nervous system consists of the brain, again.
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์ค‘์ถ” ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‡Œ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
The "spinal cord", that's the line in your back-okay?-that it's connected all the way
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"์ฒ™์ˆ˜", ์ฆ‰ ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด
04:25
up, keeps your skeleton all together.
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๊ณจ๊ฒฉ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
And the "nerves".
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "์‹ ๊ฒฝ".
04:29
The "nerve endings" on all parts of your body, so if you go like this, you feel it here,
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๋ชธ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” "์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์ข…๋ง", ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋Š๋ผ์ง€๋งŒ
04:34
but you understand it here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
04:37
And then we have the "lungs".
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "ํ"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
The lungs are the two very delicate, very fragile pieces inside your chest that fill
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ํ๋Š”
04:44
with air, push out air, fill with air, push out air.
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๊ณต๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ฑ„์šฐ๊ณ , ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋‚ด๊ณ , ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฑ„์šฐ๊ณ , ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฐ€์Šด ๋‚ด๋ถ€์˜ ๋งค์šฐ ์„ฌ์„ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ์—ฐ์•ฝํ•œ ๋‘ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
They're part of the "respiratory system".
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "ํ˜ธํก ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ"์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
"Respiratory" basically means breathing, so the lungs take in the air that we breathe
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"ํ˜ธํก๊ธฐ"๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜ธํก์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
04:57
into them, they absorb the oxygen, they release the carbon dioxide and push that back outside.
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์ˆจ์‰ฌ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํก์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ํก์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์ถœํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
05:06
So, CO2, you know, oxygen and carbon dioxide.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ CO2, ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์‚ฐ์†Œ ์™€ ์ด์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
Oxygen in, carbon dioxide out.
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์‚ฐ์†Œ๋Š” ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๊ณ  ์ด์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ๋Š” ๋‚˜๊ฐ„๋‹ค.
05:14
Made up of the lungs, the "trachea" is in here, and the "diaphragm", basically underneath,
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ํ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ "๊ธฐ๊ด€"์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” "ํšก๊ฒฉ๋ง‰"์ด ์œ„์•„๋ž˜๋กœ
05:19
pushes up and down to help the lungs expand or contract.
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๋ฐ€์–ด ํ๊ฐ€ ํ™•์žฅ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜์ถ•๋˜๋„๋ก ๋•์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
I hope you can see that.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
Expand, contract, expand, contract.
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ํ™•์žฅ, ์ถ•์†Œ, ํ™•์žฅ, ์ถ•์†Œ.
05:34
So these are your lungs.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
So these are three of the five.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋“ค์€ 5๊ฐœ ์ค‘ 3๊ฐœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
Let's look at the other two that some people don't necessarily think about regularly.
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:41
Okay, so now we're going to look at the other two organs, and we're going to start with
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‘ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ 
05:46
the "kidneys".
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"์‹ ์žฅ"๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
The kidneys, they're called kidneys because they're shaped a little bit like that, like
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์ฝฉํŒฅ์€ ๋ชจ์–‘์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ•๋‚ญ์ฝฉ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ƒ๊ฒผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฝฉํŒฅ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:53
a kidney bean a little bit.
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.
05:54
There are two of them.
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
They're sort of, like, located a little bit in the back of...
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜, ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ๋’ค์ชฝ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
And lower back.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ ์•„๋ž˜์—์š”.
05:59
They are part of the "urinary system".
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "๋น„๋‡จ๊ธฐ ๊ณ„ํ†ต"์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
Now, if you're not sure: "urine" is the correct word for pee.
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์ด์ œ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ "์†Œ๋ณ€"์ด ์˜ค์คŒ์˜ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ๋ณ€์„
06:07
When you go to the washroom to pee, it's actually urine, the yellow stuff or whatever.
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๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ณ€, ๋…ธ๋ž€์ƒ‰ ๋ฌผ์งˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
So, the kidneys are the organs that are responsible for cleaning the water in your system, and
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹ ์žฅ์€ ์ฒด๋‚ด์˜ ๋ฌผ,
06:19
the blood, etc., a little bit to a certain extent, and creating the urine.
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ํ˜ˆ์•ก ๋“ฑ์„ ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„๋Š” ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ์ •ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์†Œ๋ณ€์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
So they clean out the water, and whatever is waste water comes out as pee, as urine.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌผ์„ ๊นจ๋—์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ์ˆ˜์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ ์ง€ ์˜ค์คŒ, ์˜ค์คŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
So it consists of the kidneys; the "bladder", this is where you store the pee.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ฐฉ๊ด‘"์€ ์˜ค์คŒ์„ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
And when you say: "Oh, I really have to pee", that's your bladder getting full.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "์˜ค, ๋‚˜ ์ง„์งœ ์˜ค์คŒ ์‹ธ์•ผ ๋ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฐฉ๊ด‘์ด ๊ฝ‰ ์ฐจ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉ๊ด‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š”
06:37
The two "ureters" that pass it along to the bladder...
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๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ "์š”๊ด€" ...
06:42
From the kidneys, the ureters, to the bladder, and then through the "urethra" outside when
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์‹ ์žฅ์—์„œ ์š”๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฉ๊ด‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์— ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ์™ธ๋ถ€์˜ "์š”๋„"๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:48
you go to the washroom.
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.
06:49
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
06:50
The urethra is where the pee comes out, basically, that little tube.
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์š”๋„๋Š” ์˜ค์คŒ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ ์ž‘์€ ๊ด€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:54
And "sphincter muscles" are basically in your anus, in your bum where...
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "๊ด„์•ฝ๊ทผ"์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ญ๋ฌธ์—, ์—‰๋ฉ์ด์—...
06:59
For other things as well.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์—๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
07:01
So this is basically a...
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ...
07:02
It's like a plumbing system, if you want to call...
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๋ฐฐ๊ด€ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด... ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ
07:04
If you want to think of it like that.
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด .
07:07
It's your...
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜...
07:09
If you want to talk about your body as a...
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด...
07:11
Basically a machine, that's the plumbing system.
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐฐ๊ด€ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
Now, you have two of these.
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์ด์ œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:16
You can live with one, you can't live with neither of them.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ๊ณผ๋„ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:21
You have to have at least one.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ ์–ด๋„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
So, a lot of people get a transplant.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด์‹์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:26
Now, you can have organ transplants, and kidneys are very common transplants.
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์ด์ œ ์žฅ๊ธฐ ์ด์‹์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์‹ ์žฅ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ด์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:31
You can take from a healthy person, you can take out and give it to somebody else who
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋ณต์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์–‘์ชฝ ์‹ ์žฅ์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‚˜์œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค ์ค„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:36
has both of their kidneys are bad.
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.
07:39
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
07:40
Because without your kidneys you're going to die, so you can have a transplant and move
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์‹ ์žฅ์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ์ฃฝ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด์‹์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ 
07:43
an organ from one healthy body to another healthy body.
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ํ•œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ชธ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ชธ์œผ๋กœ ์žฅ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์˜ฎ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:47
Just as a side note, when you get a driver's license...
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์—ฌ๋‹ด์œผ๋กœ ์šด์ „๋ฉดํ—ˆ์ฆ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ๋•Œ...
07:50
I don't know if it's in every country, but in Canada, for example, when you get your
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ๋Š”
07:54
driver's license they will give you a little form, and you can say: "Yes" or "No", and
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์šด์ „๋ฉดํ—ˆ์ฆ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ๋•Œ ์ž‘์€ ์–‘์‹์„ ์ฃผ๋Š”๋ฐ, "์˜ˆ" ๋˜๋Š” "์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ 
07:59
sign it, if you die you can donate your organs or body parts to medicine.
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์„œ๋ช…ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์žฅ๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ ์ฒด ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์˜ํ•™์— ๊ธฐ์ฆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
So, if you get into an accident and you're going to die, maybe they can take out your
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ•ด ์ฃฝ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‹ ์žฅ์„ ๋นผ์„œ
08:09
kidney and give it to somebody who's sick.
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์•„ํ”ˆ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:12
That's a choice.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ ํƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—
08:13
You have to put moral, religious, philosophical ideas into it, but just so you know, that's
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๋„๋•์ , ์ข…๊ต์ , ์ฒ ํ•™์  ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ
08:19
where a lot of these organs come from.
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐ๊ด€๋“ค์ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
You can also donate an organ if you match, and there's all kinds of things about that.
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์ผ์น˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ์žฅ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ฆํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜จ๊ฐ– ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:30
And next, let's go look at "liver".
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ "๊ฐ„"์„ ์‚ดํŽด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:32
So your livers are about here.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ„์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:34
It...
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€...
08:35
Again, you're going to have to look at an actual anatomy book to figure out the map
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์‹ ์ฒด ์ง€๋„๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์‹ค์ œ ํ•ด๋ถ€ํ•™ ์ฑ…์„ ๋ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:38
of the body, but a liver is multi-functional, it does many things.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ„์€ ๋‹ค๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:43
It cleans the blood, it means it takes out harmful toxins.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜ˆ์•ก์„ ์ •ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์œ ํ•ดํ•œ ๋…์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:48
"Toxins" are basically poisons, it takes them out of the blood system and gets rid of them,
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"๋…์†Œ"๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋…์†Œ์ด๋ฉฐ ํ˜ˆ์•ก ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
08:55
or processes them.
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์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:56
For example, people who are alcoholics, people who drink a lot of alcohol, the liver is what
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ ์ค‘๋…์ž, ์ˆ ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ๊ฐ„์€
09:02
cleans the blood after you drink all that alcohol.
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์ˆ ์„ ๋‹ค ๋งˆ์‹  ํ›„ ํ˜ˆ์•ก์„ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
If you drink too much alcohol, eventually you're working your liver so hard that it
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์ˆ ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋งˆ์‹œ๋ฉด โ€‹โ€‹๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ฐ„์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํž˜๋“ค๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
09:10
stops working, and then you're in big trouble.
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์ž‘๋™์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋ด‰์ฐฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:13
So don't drink too much.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋งˆ์‹œ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
09:16
It's also part of the "digestive system".
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ "์†Œํ™” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ"์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:18
It produces bile and digestive juices.
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๋‹ด์ฆ™๊ณผ ์†Œํ™”์•ก์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:22
So in your stomach where you're processing food in order to get the nutrients out, the
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜์–‘์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์Œ์‹์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ์œ„์žฅ์—์„œ
09:27
liver contributes part of the juices that break down the food, and it also produces
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๊ฐ„์€ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์Šค์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณต ํ•˜๊ณ  ํšจ์†Œ๋„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:34
enzymes.
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.
09:35
"Enzymes" are basically components that control chemical reactions in your body.
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"ํšจ์†Œ"๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ ์ฒด์˜ ํ™”ํ•™ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ์ œ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” โ€‹โ€‹๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์š”์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:43
You have all different types of enzymes.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํšจ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:45
Other parts also create enzymes, but the liver does as well.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋„ ํšจ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ„๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:49
The digestive system includes the "stomach".
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์†Œํ™” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์—๋Š” "์œ„"๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:51
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
09:52
The liver, the "small and large intestines", so you know the tubes that go back and forth,
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๊ฐ„, "์†Œ์žฅ๊ณผ ๋Œ€์žฅ", ์•ž๋’ค๋กœ ์ด๋™
09:57
and process the food until it comes out?
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์Œ์‹์ด ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€์„ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:59
So you have big ones, you have small ones.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:02
You have the "rectum" and the "anus".
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"์ง์žฅ" ๊ณผ "ํ•ญ๋ฌธ"์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:03
This is basically where the waste comes out.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:06
Now, I didn't want to say the word, but I have to say it: "poo".
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ "๋˜ฅ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:09
I think all of you know the word "poo".
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘ "๋˜ฅ"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฆฌ๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:11
The correct word for this: "feces".
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” "๋Œ€๋ณ€"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:13
So, the feces comes out of the anus when you're done.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋Œ€๋ณ€์ด ํ•ญ๋ฌธ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:18
So, in, out, that's your digestive system.
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์•ˆํŒŽ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œํ™” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:20
Now, these are the five vital organs.
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ•„์ˆ˜ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:23
There are many other organs.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งŽ์€ ์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:25
I highly recommend you look online or in a good anatomy book, and just get a basic idea
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์ด๋‚˜ ์ข‹์€ ํ•ด๋ถ€ํ•™ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๊ณ 
10:31
of what your body is made up of.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชธ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํžˆ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:33
If you're going to medical school, obviously you're going to know all of this stuff, you're
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์˜๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ์ง„ํ•™ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋”
10:37
going to know a lot more than this.
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:39
But a very interesting thing that you need to know: The biggest organ of your body is
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ์‹ ์ฒด์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์€
10:47
your skin.
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ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์—
10:48
A very interesting, little point to know about that, so take care of your skin, a very important
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ณ  ์ž‘์€ ์ ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ธ ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
10:54
organ.
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.
10:55
So, I hope this was a little bit helpful, gives you a little bit of a start to your
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์•Œ์•„๋‘๋ฉด ์ข‹์€
11:00
medical careers or your medical knowledge, just good to know anyway.
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์˜๋ฃŒ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์ด๋‚˜ ์˜ํ•™ ์ง€์‹์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:04
If you have any questions about this, please go to www.engvid.com and ask in the forum
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ www.engvid.com์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ ํฌ๋Ÿผ์— ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
11:08
there.
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.
11:09
There's also a quiz you can take to check your understanding of this lesson.
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๋„๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:14
And I hope you like this lesson; please give it a like on YouTube if you did, please subscribe
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ์—์„œ ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ ,
11:18
to my channel, and come back for more interesting lessons soon.
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์ œ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์‹œ๊ณ , ๋” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์„ธ์š”.
11:21
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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