Basic English Vocabulary - SEEM

373,869 views ・ 2013-05-11

Adam’s English Lessons


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:02
Hi, again. I'm Adam. Welcome back to www.engvid.com. Today's lesson is about the verb "seem", okay?
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”. μ €λŠ” μ•„λ‹΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. www.engvid.com에 λ‹€μ‹œ μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 였늘 μˆ˜μ—…μ€ 동사 "seem"에 κ΄€ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:10
And this was requested by Sheila from Indonesia on our Facebook page. If you want to make
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그리고 이것은 Facebook νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ—μ„œ μΈλ„λ„€μ‹œμ•„μ˜ Sheilaκ°€ μš”μ²­ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:15
any requests for lessons, please ask.
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레슨 신청을 μ›ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ λ¬Έμ˜μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
00:18
Today, we're going to look at the verb "seem". Now, this is a verb that creates a lot of
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μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ 동사 "seem"에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ•Œμ•„λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 자, 이것은
00:23
problems for students because it's not an action verb and it's not a "be" verb. It's
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λ™μž‘ 동사도 μ•„λ‹ˆκ³  "be" 동사도 μ•„λ‹ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— ν•™μƒλ“€μ—κ²Œ λ§Žμ€ 문제λ₯Ό μΌμœΌν‚€λŠ” λ™μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έ
00:29
somewhere in between, okay? Actually, we call this a "state verb",
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사이 μ–΄λ”˜κ°€μ— μžˆμ–΄μš”, μ•Œμ•˜μ£ ? 사싀 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이것을 "μƒνƒœ 동사"라고 λΆ€λ₯΄μ§€
00:37
but I'll explain that again after.
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만 λ‚˜μ€‘μ— λ‹€μ‹œ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:40
So for example, you've heard this sentence, "You seem happy." Or, "you seem upset." What
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, "당신은 행볡해 λ³΄μ—¬μš”."λΌλŠ” λ¬Έμž₯을 λ“€μ–΄λ³Έ 적이 μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ˜λŠ” "ν™”λ‚œ 것 κ°™κ΅°μš”."
00:47
does that mean? Does that mean that you are happy or that you are upset? Maybe. I don't
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그게 무슨 λœ»μ΄μ•Ό? 그것은 당신이 ν–‰λ³΅ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ ν™”κ°€ λ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? μ•„λ§ˆλ„. λ‚˜λŠ”
00:53
actually know. This is just what I think. Or, "He seems to be a pilot." It means, "I
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œ λͺ¨λ₯Έλ‹€. 이것이 λ‚΄κ°€ μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ˜λŠ” "κ·ΈλŠ” 쑰쒅사 인 것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€." "제
01:00
think he's a pilot, but I don't know." So basically, "seems" means something looks like
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μƒκ°μ—λŠ” κ·Έκ°€ 쑰쒅사인 것 같은데 잘 λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."λΌλŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ 기본적으둜 "보이닀"λŠ” 무언가가 λ¬΄μ–Έκ°€μ²˜λŸΌ λ³΄μ΄κ±°λ‚˜
01:06
something or it feels like something but it's not necessarily true. It's probably true because
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λ¬΄μ–Έκ°€μ²˜λŸΌ λŠκ»΄μ§€μ§€λ§Œ λ°˜λ“œμ‹œ 사싀은 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌλŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것이
01:14
that's the image or the impression that we have, but we don't know for sure if this is
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 가지고 μžˆλŠ” μ΄λ―Έμ§€λ‚˜ 인상이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 사싀일 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 이것이 그것이
01:19
what that is or the situation is true. Okay? So it's something that you think but you're
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무엇인지 λ˜λŠ” 상황이 사싀인지 ν™•μ‹€ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”? κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그것은 당신이 μƒκ°ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
01:25
not sure about. It's more like an opinion or even a guess. Okay? So that's the hardest
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ν™•μ‹€ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ 좔츑에 κ°€κΉμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”? κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그것은
01:38
part about "seem" because it's not saying something is or isn't. It's something maybe.
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"보이닀"에 λŒ€ν•΄ κ°€μž₯ μ–΄λ €μš΄ λΆ€λΆ„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ 그것은 무언가가 μžˆλ‹€κ±°λ‚˜ 그렇지 μ•Šλ‹€λŠ” 것을 λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•„λ§ˆλ„ λ­”κ°€ 일 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:51
What's the difference between "you seem happy" and "you are happy"? "You are happy" means
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"행볡해 λ³΄μ—¬μš”" 와 "행볡해 λ³΄μ—¬μš”"의 차이점은 λ¬΄μ—‡μΈκ°€μš”? "당신은 ν–‰λ³΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€"λŠ” μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:57
-- this is a declarative. This is true. This is the case. This is the situation. "Happy"
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이것은 μ„ μ–Έμ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것은 μ‚¬μ‹€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것이 κ·Έ 경우 λ‹€. 이것이 μƒν™©μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. "행볡"은
02:03
describes "you". "You seem happy" means you're smiling, but maybe you're very sad and you're
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"λ‹Ήμ‹ "을 λ¬˜μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. "당신은 행볡해 보인닀"λŠ” 당신이 웃고 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 당신은 맀우 μŠ¬νΌμ„œ
02:10
just hiding it. Or maybe you're very, very -- you seem very calm, but you're really upset, right?
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그것을 숨기고 μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ 당신이 μ•„μ£Ό, μ•„μ£Ό -- 당신은 맀우 μΉ¨μ°©ν•΄ λ³΄μ΄μ§€λ§Œ, 당신은 μ •λ§λ‘œ ν™”κ°€ λ‚˜ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€, κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ?
02:17
So "seem" -- all that "seem" means is the appearance, nothing else. It's not true. It's
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ "λ³΄μ΄λŠ” 것" -- "λ³΄μ΄λŠ” 것"이 β€‹β€‹μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ” 것은 겉λͺ¨μŠ΅μΌ 뿐 λ‹€λ₯Έ 것은 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은 사싀이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:23
not untrue. Okay? We're going to look at a couple more examples, and you'll have a better
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사싀이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”? λͺ‡ 가지 예λ₯Ό 더 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄λ©΄
02:28
idea of what I'm talking about.
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μ œκ°€ λ§ν•˜λŠ” λ‚΄μš©μ„ 더 잘 이해할 수 μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:30
Okay. So let's look at something else now. Remember I said that "seem" is a state verb.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. 이제 λ‹€λ₯Έ 것을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚΄κ°€ "seem"이 μƒνƒœ 동사라고 λ§ν•œ 것을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
02:36
What does that mean? It means you can never use it with an -ing. You can never say, "He
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그게 무슨 λœ»μ΄μ•Ό? -ingκ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μ—†μŒμ„ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 당신은 κ²°μ½” "κ·ΈλŠ”
02:47
is seeming nice" or, "She is seeming to be" -- something else. Right? So it's never used
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μ’‹μ•„ 보인닀" λ˜λŠ” "κ·Έλ…€λŠ” μ’‹μ•„ 보인닀"라고 말할 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 였λ₯Έμͺ½? κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ ˆλŒ€
02:59
as an-ing. That's one thing.
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an-ing으둜 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그게 ν•œ κ°€μ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ˜
03:02
If you want to talk about a particular quality of somebody -- like, you want to talk about
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νŠΉμ •ν•œ μžμ§ˆμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄ 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ νŠΉμ •ν•œ 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  싢을 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:07
something specific. Not about the person, maybe about what the person does. So,
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. κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ— κ΄€ν•œ 것이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ ν•˜λŠ” 일에 κ΄€ν•œ 것일 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ
03:28
"She seems to be good at her job." In this case, you must add the "to be". Before, we wanted
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"κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 일을 μž˜ν•˜λŠ” 것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€." 이 경우 "to be"λ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ΄μ „μ—λŠ”
03:35
to use a noun after "seem", so we used "to be". Now, we are using an adjective, but you
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"seem" 뒀에 λͺ…사λ₯Ό μ“°κ³  μ‹Άμ—ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— "to be"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이제 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” ν˜•μš©μ‚¬λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ§€λ§Œ "κ·Έλ…€"λ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ” 것이
03:41
still have to use "to be" because I'm not describing "her". I'm describing a quality
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μ•„λ‹ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ—¬μ „νžˆ "to be"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λ‚˜λŠ”
03:47
of "her". Okay. So that's the main thing.
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"κ·Έλ…€"의 ν’ˆμ§ˆμ„ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그것이 μ€‘μš”ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:50
Now, I said you can never use "seem" with-ing. But here, you're looking at this word and
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이제 "seem"을 μ ˆλŒ€ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μ—†λ‹€κ³  λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ 이 단어λ₯Ό 보고
03:57
going, "What's going on? There's an-ing." But there's also an-ly. This is an adverb,
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"무슨 일이야? an-ing이 μžˆμ–΄."라고 말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ an-ly도 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것은 λΆ€μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν˜•μš©μ‚¬μ—
04:06
adverb that is telling you something about the adjective. So let's look at these three sentences.
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λŒ€ν•΄ λ­”κ°€λ₯Ό λ§ν•΄μ£ΌλŠ” λΆ€μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 그럼 이 μ„Έ λ¬Έμž₯을 λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
04:13
"He is nice." If I said, "He is nice", is he nice? Yes. This is just stating a fact.
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"κ·ΈλŠ” μΉœμ ˆν•˜λ‹€." λ‚΄κ°€ "κ·ΈλŠ” μ°©ν•˜λ‹€"κ³  λ§ν•˜λ©΄ κ·ΈλŠ” μ°©ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 예. 이것은 단지 사싀을 λ§ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:22
It's a declarative sentence. If I say, "He seems nice", is he nice? Maybe, but probably.
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μ„ μ–Έλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. " μ°©ν•΄ 보인닀"κ³  ν•˜λ©΄ μ°©ν•΄? μ•„λ§ˆλ„, ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ•„λ§ˆ.
04:35
Okay? But this one is a little bit tricky. If I say, "He seems nice", he's probably nice.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”? κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 이것은 μ•½κ°„ κΉŒλ‹€ λ‘­μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚΄κ°€ "κ·ΈλŠ” 쒋은 것 κ°™λ‹€"κ³  λ§ν•˜λ©΄ κ·ΈλŠ” μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 쒋은 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:41
If I say, "He is seemingly nice", what does that mean? It's a little bit tricky. It means
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λ‚΄κ°€ "κ·ΈλŠ” 겉보기에 μ°©ν•΄ 보인닀"κ³  λ§ν•œλ‹€λ©΄ 그것은 무엇을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 쑰금 κΉŒλ‹€λ‘­μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은
04:47
he is acting nice, but he's not really nice. Tricky, isn't it? "Seemingly nice" means he's
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κ·Έκ°€ μ°©ν•˜κ²Œ ν–‰λ™ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ‹€μ œλ‘œλŠ” μ°©ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κΉŒλ‹€λ‘­μ£ ? "겉보기에 μ°©ν•˜λ‹€"λŠ” 것은 κ·Έκ°€
04:57
putting on this impression, but there's a reason he's putting it on. He's not really
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이런 인상을 μ£Όκ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 뜻인데, κ·Έκ°€ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•˜λŠ” λ°μ—λŠ” μ΄μœ κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŠ” 정말
05:02
nice. He's just pretending to be nice.
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쒋지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ°©ν•œ μ²™λ§Œ ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ„ λΏμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:04
So you have three different sentences, and "seems" and "seemingly" -- completely different
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μ„Έ 개의 λ‹€λ₯Έ λ¬Έμž₯이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "~처럼 보인닀"와 "~처럼 보인닀" -- μ™„μ „νžˆ λ‹€λ₯Έ
05:10
meanings, completely different idea behind them. Okay? So it's a little bit tricky.
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의미, κ·Έ 뒀에 μ™„μ „νžˆ λ‹€λ₯Έ κ°œλ…μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ’‹μ•„μš”? κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 쑰금 κΉŒλ‹€λ‘­μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:15
"He seems nice." "He seems to be good at his job." "He is seemingly nice." Three different
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"κ·ΈλŠ” μ’‹μ•„ 보인닀." "κ·ΈλŠ” μžμ‹ μ˜ 일을 μž˜ν•˜λŠ” 것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ ." "κ·ΈλŠ” 겉보기에 μ°©ν•΄ 보인닀."
05:22
ways of using the verb "seem". Remember; we use it like an action verb, "he seems", "she
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동사 "seem"을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” μ„Έ 가지 λ‹€λ₯Έ 방법. κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜λ‹€; μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 그것을 λ™μž‘ λ™μ‚¬μ²˜λŸΌ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:29
seems", but never with-ing. Okay? So like an action verb for the "S"s, but it's like
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. μ’‹μ•„μš”? "S"에 λŒ€ν•œ λ™μž‘ 동사와 λΉ„μŠ·ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
05:37
a "be" verb because there's no action. It's just a situation. Okay.
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λ™μž‘μ΄ μ—†κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— "be" 동사와 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은 단지 μƒν™©μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”.
05:42
Again, if you want to get more examples, go to www.engvid.com. I have a quiz there that
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λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, 더 λ§Žμ€ 예제λ₯Ό 보렀면 www.engvid.com으둜 μ΄λ™ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. 거기에
05:47
will hopefully help you. And if you have any questions, write them in the comments.
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당신을 λ„μšΈ 수 μžˆλŠ” ν€΄μ¦ˆκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 질문이 μžˆμœΌμ‹œλ©΄ μ˜κ²¬μ— μ μ–΄μ£Όμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
05:52
See you next time.
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λ‹€μŒμ— 보자.

Original video on YouTube.com
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이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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