How to sound like a native speaker: THE SECRET

1,310,048 views ใƒป 2014-07-07

Adamโ€™s English Lessons


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:01
Hi. Welcome again to www.engvid.com. I'm Adam. Today's lesson is about pronunciation and
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚ www.engvid.com ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ขใƒ€ใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏ็™บ้Ÿณใจ
00:07
phonetics. Now, I said there's going to be a secret on how to improve your pronunciation
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้Ÿณๅฃฐๅญฆใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ไธŠ้”ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹็ง˜่จฃใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ
00:13
in English - here's the secret. Are you ready? There is no secret. It takes hard work, it
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ใใฎ็ง˜่จฃใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅŠชๅŠ›ใ€
00:18
takes practice, it takes perseverance. You have to do things, you have to practice things,
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็ทด็ฟ’ใ€ๅฟ่€ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—
00:23
you have to use your dictionary. You always have to keep working at it, that's the secret.
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ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€่พžๆ›ธใ‚’ไฝฟใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅธธใซ ใใ‚Œใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใฟ็ถšใ‘ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:28
But I'll give you a little bit of a tip on how to make this a little bit easier for yourself.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่‡ชๅˆ†ใงๅฐ‘ใ—็ฐกๅ˜ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:33
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
00:34
What we have here is a list of words, each one looks very similar, but it has a different
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ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅ˜่ชžใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใฎๅ˜่ชž ใฏ้žๅธธใซไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€็™บ้Ÿณใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚Š
00:40
phonetic sound. Now, "phonetics" means the sound of the syllables in the word. "Syllables"...
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œ้Ÿณๅฃฐๅญฆใ€ใจ ใฏๅ˜่ชžใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใ€โ€ฆโ€ฆ
00:47
I'll just write that word here. A "syllable" is the sound part of a word. For example:
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ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ ใ‘ใ“ใ“ใซๆ›ธใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใ€ ใฏๅ˜่ชžใฎ้Ÿณใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐ
00:55
the word "cat" has one syllable. The word "beautiful", "beau-ti-ful" - three syllables.
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ใ€ใ€Œcatใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใซใฏ 1 ใคใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็พŽใ—ใ„ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็พŽใ—ใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ - 3ใคใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใ€‚
01:01
Okay? So we're going to learn how to look at syllables, how to find the sound for each
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎ่ฆ‹ๆ–นใ€ๅ˜่ชžใฎๅ„้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใณ
01:06
syllable in a word to know how to pronounce the full word.
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ใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จใชๅ˜่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚
01:11
So we're going to start with these words because, again, these are very common words. These
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅ˜่ชžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰
01:15
are words that all sound very similar, plus I had a request on www.engvid.com in the comment
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ใฏใ™ในใฆ้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใไผผใŸ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ ใ€www.engvid.com ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆ
01:21
section on how to pronounce these.
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ใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฎไป•ๆ–นใซใคใ„ใฆใƒชใ‚ฏใ‚จใ‚นใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:23
Let me say all these words first. "Look", "lock", "luck", "lack", "lake", "like", "lick",
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ๆœ€ๅˆใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ‚ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œ่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ใ€ ใ€Œใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใ€ใ€Œ้‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œไธ่ถณใ€ใ€ใ€Œๆน–ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅฅฝใใ€ใ€ใ€Œใชใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€
01:34
"leek", "Luke", "bloke", and "let". Now, "bloke" and "let" are obviously different words, but
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ใ€Œใƒใ‚ฎใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒซใƒผใ‚ฏใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒ–ใƒญใƒผใ‚ฏใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒฌใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œblokeใ€ ใจใ€Œletใ€ใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซ้•ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใŒ
01:41
there's no such word as "loke" and there's no such word as "lek", so I had to improvise.
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ใ€ใ€Œlokeใ€ ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚‚ใ€Œlekใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚‚ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ๅณ่ˆˆใงใ‚„ใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:45
But we have a bunch of other ones. Now, for some of you, a lot of these words sounded
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไป–ใซใ‚‚ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ ไธ€้ƒจใฎไบบใซใจใฃใฆใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎๅคšใใŒ
01:50
exactly the same I'm guessing. Right? They're not. They're very different.
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ใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้žๅธธใซ็•ฐใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:54
So "lock" and "luck" have completely different meanings. They have no relationship to each
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใจใ€Œ้‹ใ€ใฏๅ…จใ้•ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ
01:59
other except that they share one, two, three; one, two, three similar letters. "Aw", "ah",
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ใ€1ใ€2ใ€3 ใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้™คใ„ใฆใ€ไบ’ใ„ใซไฝ•ใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ไธ€ใ€ไบŒใ€ไธ‰ใฎไผผใŸๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ€
02:06
very similar vowel sound as well. So, what you notice above each of these words is the
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ใจๆฏ้Ÿณใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ„ๅ˜่ชžใฎไธŠใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ
02:13
phonetic symbol.
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้Ÿณๅฃฐ่จ˜ๅทใงใ™ใ€‚
02:15
Now, there are different phonetic lists. Everybody has their own list. Find one that you like.
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็พๅœจใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช้Ÿณๅฃฐใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‚‚ ใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎ1ๆžšใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:22
I took these symbols from the Merriam-Webster Dictionary, that's the American dictionary.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ˜ๅทใฏ Merriam-Webster Dictionary (ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใฎ่พžๆ›ธ) ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅผ•็”จใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:28
If you want to find it online: www.m-w.com. It's a good dictionary and that's where I
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ใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใงๆคœ็ดขใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€www.m-w.com ใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸ่พžๆ›ธใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ“
02:37
got these symbols from. Once you start studying phonetics, stick to one list. Okay? If you
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ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ˜ๅทใ‚’ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ้Ÿณๅฃฐๅญฆใฎๅ‹‰ๅผทใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ‚‰ ใ€1 ใคใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใซๅ›บๅŸทใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:45
want to study British English, use a British dictionary; American English, use an American
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่พžๆ›ธใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใฎ่พžๆ›ธใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
02:49
dictionary. Most of the words are going to be the same or similar; some of them will
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ใ€‚ ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ˜่ชž ใฏๅŒใ˜ใ‹ไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹
02:54
be completely different. So choose your dictionary, stick to it, practice.
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ใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ่พžๆ›ธใ‚’้ธใณใ€ใใ‚Œใซๅ›บๅŸทใ—ใ€็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:59
Now, if you look at these words in the dictionary on Merriam-Webster, you will find the phonetic
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชž ใ‚’ Merriam-Webster ใฎ่พžๆ›ธใง่ชฟในใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจใ€็™บ้Ÿณ่กจ่จ˜ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™
03:06
spelling. The "phonetic spelling" means they spell the word according to its sound. So
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ใ€‚ ใ€Œใตใ‚ŠใŒใชใคใฅใ‚Šใ€ใจใฏ ใ€ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใใฎ้Ÿณใซๅพ“ใฃใฆใคใฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€
03:11
this "u" with a dot-I hope you can see that dot-"look", "uh". "Book", "took", "bull".
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ใ“ใฎใ€Œuใ€ใซใฏใƒ‰ใƒƒใƒˆใŒไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™-ใใฎใƒ‰ใƒƒใƒˆใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒ- ใ€Œ่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆœฌใ€ใ€ใ€ŒใจใฃใŸใ€ใ€ใ€Œ้›„็‰›ใ€ใ€‚
03:20
It doesn't matter what the letters on either side are, the vowel sound is going to be the
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ไธกๅดใฎๆ–‡ๅญ—ใŒไฝ•ใง ใ‚ใ‚Œใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ˜ๅทใฎๆฏ้ŸณใฏๅŒใ˜ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™
03:24
same with this symbol.
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ใ€‚
03:26
With "lock", you have "a" with two dots on top of it. "Lock", "rock", "sock", "font".
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ใ€Œใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œaใ€ใฎไธŠใซ 2 ใคใฎใƒ‰ใƒƒใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใ€Œใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ฝใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ€ใ€Œใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒณใƒˆใ€ใ€‚
03:34
If you're not sure what a font is, if you have Microsoft Word or whatever typing tool
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ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒณใƒˆใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ Microsoft Word ใชใฉใฎๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใƒ„ใƒผใƒซ
03:39
you use, there are different fonts; Times New Roman, Agency, and Calibri, or whatever
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ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒณใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ Times New Romanใ€Agencyใ€Calibriใ€ใพใŸใฏ
03:45
they're called. These are font, but the sound is "aw".
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒณใƒˆใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใฏใ€Œawใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:49
"Luck", "ah", sort of like an upside down, an inverted "e". "Luck", "truck", "duck",
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ใ€Œ้‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ ใ€้€†ใ•ใฎใ€Œeใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚ ใ€Œ้‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒˆใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ขใƒ’ใƒซใ€ใ€
03:56
"brother".
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ใ€Œๅ…„ๅผŸใ€ใ€‚
03:58
"Lack", just a regular "a", "sack", "pack", "apple".
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ใ€ŒLackใ€ใ€้€šๅธธใฎใ€Œaใ€ใ€ ใ€Œsackใ€ใ€ใ€Œpackใ€ใ€ใ€Œappleใ€ใ€‚
04:03
"Lake", "a" with a line across it makes it a bit longer, it's called a diphthong because
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"Lake"ใ€"a" ใซ็ทšใ‚’ๅผ•ใใจ ๅฐ‘ใ—้•ทใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚"ae" ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ไบŒ้‡ๆฏ้Ÿณใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œ
04:08
it's "ae", it's like almost two vowel sounds in one. "Shake", "bake", "trade".
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใปใผ 2 ใคใฎๆฏ้ŸณใŒ 1 ใคใซใชใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ทใ‚งใ‚คใ‚ฏใ€ใ€Œใƒ™ใ‚คใ‚ฏใ€ใ€Œใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒ‰ใ€ใ€‚
04:15
"Like", "i" with a long symbol on top of it, "i". It's also a diphthong. "Bike", "spike",
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ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใญใ€ใ€ใ€Œiใ€ใฎไธŠใซ้•ทใ„่จ˜ๅทใ€Œiใ€ใŒไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‚ไบŒ้‡ๆฏ้Ÿณใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒใ‚คใ‚ฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚นใƒ‘ใ‚คใ‚ฏใ€
04:24
"flight". All the same vowel sound.
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ใ€Œใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใ€ใ€‚ ใ™ในใฆๅŒใ˜ๆฏ้Ÿณใ€‚
04:28
"i", regular "i" with nothing on top. "Lick", "ih", "stick", "pick", "little". Okay?
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ใ€Œiใ€ใ€ไธŠใซไฝ•ใ‚‚ใชใ„้€šๅธธใฎใ€Œiใ€ใ€‚ ใ€Œ่ˆใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ ใ€Œใ„ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใใฃใคใใ€ใ€ใ€Œๆ‘˜ใ‚€ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅฐ‘ใ—ใ€ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:36
"e", "e" with a long line on top. "Peek", "seek", "freedom".
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ใ€Œeใ€ใ€ใ€Œeใ€ใฎไธŠใซ้•ทใ„็ทšใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ่ฆ—ใใ€ใ€Œๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€Œ่‡ช็”ฑใ€ใ€‚
04:43
"Luke", "Luke" is a man's name, it's also from the Bible. "u" with two dots, it looks
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ใ€Œใƒซใ‚ซใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒซใ‚ซใ€ใฏ็”ทๆ€งใฎๅๅ‰ใงใ€่–ๆ›ธใซใ‚‚ๅ‡บใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œuใ€ใซใƒ‰ใƒƒใƒˆใŒ2ใค
04:48
like a bit of a happy face with a little dimple. "Fluke", "hookah". Now, before I continue
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ไป˜ใ„ใŸใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ใˆใใผใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅนธใ›ใใ†ใช้ก”ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒ•ใƒซใƒผใ‚ฏใ€ใ€ใ€Œๆฐดใ‚ฎใ‚ปใƒซใ€ใ€‚ ๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใ‚€ๅ‰ใซ
04:54
- what is a "hookah"? How many of you have read Alice in Wonderland? You know when Alice
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ใ€ใ€Œๆฐดใ‚ฟใƒใ‚ณใ€ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹? ใ‚ขใƒชใ‚นใƒปใ‚คใƒณใƒปใƒฏใƒณใƒ€ใƒผใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใ ไบบใฏไฝ•ไบบใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ขใƒชใ‚น
04:59
was walking through the forest and she sees this caterpillar, this big worm smoking a
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ใŒๆฃฎใ‚’ๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใฆ ใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚คใƒขใƒ ใ‚ทใ€ๆฐดใ‚ฎใ‚ปใƒซใ‚’ๅธใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅคงใใชใƒŸใƒŸใ‚บใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใฎใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆ
05:03
hookah? Still not sure? Hold on. What do I have here? A hookah. I'm missing the little
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ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ใพใ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„๏ผŸ ๆŒ็ถšใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ“ใ“ใซไฝ•ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๆฐดใ‚ฎใ‚ปใƒซใ€‚ ๅฐ‘ใ—
05:11
smoking part of it, but this is a hookah. It's pronounced: "hoo-kah". Okay. If you ever
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ๅ–ซ็…™้ƒจๅˆ†ใŒๆฌ ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆฐดใ‚ฎใ‚ปใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒ•ใƒผใ‚ซใ€ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
05:19
tried them, they're actually quite tasty, but we won't get into that.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ้žๅธธใซ ใŠใ„ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏ่งฆใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“.
05:22
"School", "oo". "Bloke", now, I had to find a word that had "ok" in it. "Bloke" is a British
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ใ€Œๅญฆๆ กใ€ใ€ใ€ŒใŠใŠใ€ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒ–ใƒญใƒผใ‚ฏใ€ใ€ใ•ใฆใ€ ใ€ŒOKใ€ใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒ–ใƒญใƒผใ‚ฏใ€ใฏใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใฎ
05:30
slang, it means guy, man - whatever. "That bloke over there is a very well-dressed."
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ใ‚นใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฐใงใ€็”ทใ€็”ทใ€ไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ใใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ ใ‚„ใคใฏใจใฆใ‚‚่บซใชใ‚ŠใŒใ‚ˆใ„ใ€
05:36
I don't know why I used that example. "Spoke", "joke", "lower". "o", also a diphthong. "o",
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ใชใœใใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚นใƒใƒผใ‚ฏใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใ‚ฏใ€ใ€Œใƒญใƒผใƒฏใƒผใ€ใ€‚ ใ€ŒใŠใ€ใ‚‚ไบŒ้‡ๆฏ้Ÿณใ€‚ ใ€ŒใŠใ€ใ€
05:43
long line.
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้•ท่›‡ใฎๅˆ—ใ€‚
05:45
And "let", regular "e", "eh", "jet", "bet", "arrest".
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ใใ—ใฆใ€Œใƒฌใƒƒใƒ„ใ€ใ€ใƒฌใ‚ฎใƒฅใƒฉใƒผใฎใ€Œใ‚จใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚จใ€ใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ธใ‚งใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒ™ใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ขใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใ€ใ€‚
05:49
Now, why am I showing you these things? Like why am I comparing different words? (A): because
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใชใœ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ›ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใชใœ ็งใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ (A): ๅ˜่ชž
05:55
once you understand the phonetic symbol of a word, any word that you don't know how to
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ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณ่จ˜ๅทใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€็™บ้Ÿณใฎ ไป•ๆ–นใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ˜่ชžใฏ
06:00
pronounce - just open the dictionary, find the symbol. Remember what other word you do
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ใ€่พžๆ›ธใ‚’้–‹ใ„ใฆ่จ˜ๅทใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ่จ˜ๅทใ‚’ ๅซใ‚€ไป–ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
06:06
know that has this symbol. All of you know this word "pack", I assume. All of you know
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ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒ‘ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ธใ‚งใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ
06:12
the word "jet". You see this word, "arrest", you think: "Okay, not really sure what it
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใฎใ€Œ้€ฎๆ•ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ ่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™:
06:21
is. I'm not sure how to pronounce it.", "Ah" like "uck", "luck". "Arrest", "e", "eh", "arrest".
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ใ€Œ้€ฎๆ•ใ€ใ€Œใˆใ€ใ€Œใˆใฃใ€ใ€Œ้€ฎๆ•ใ€ใ€‚
06:28
You have one, two syllables. Find each syllable's phonetic symbol, learn how to pronounce it.
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1 ใคใ€2 ใคใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ„้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณ่จ˜ๅทใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใฆ ใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:37
Another good thing about the Merriam-Webster's site, online site, you can press a button
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Merriam-Webster ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใ€ใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณ ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใฎใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎ่‰ฏใ„็‚นใฏ ใ€ใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ๆŠผใ™
06:42
and it'll say the word; you can hear it as well.
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ใ ใ‘ใงๅ˜่ชžใŒ่ชญใฟไธŠใ’ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:45
Now, what do you do with this? So, let's look at these words. Now, remember English is the
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใงไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใฏไฝ•ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚‚ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฏ็™บ้Ÿณใฎ็‚นใง็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚้›ฃใ—ใ„่จ€่ชžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆ
06:50
hardest language to understand in terms of pronunciation because spellings don't mean
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ใใ ใ•ใ„
06:57
anything. This "ea" and this "ea" don't sound the same. If you look at the dictionary, you
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. ใ“ใฎใ€Œใ‚จใ‚ขใ€ใจใ“ใฎใ€Œใ‚จใ‚ขใ€ใฏๅŒใ˜ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ่พžๆ›ธใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€
07:04
will find out that this word is pronounced: "feather". This "ea" sounds like this "e",
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ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€Œ็พฝๆฏ›ใ€ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ€Œeaใ€ใฏใ€ใ€Œeใ€
07:11
"eh", "fea", "feather". This "ea" sounds like "e", "feature" like-where are we?-"leek".
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ใ€Œehใ€ใ€Œfeaใ€ใ€Œfeatherใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ "ea" ใฏ "e" ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ€"feature" ใฏ -where are we?-"leek" ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
07:20
"Leek", by the way, is like the thick, long, green onion. It's very delicious as well when
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ใกใชใฟใซใ€Œใƒใ‚ฎใ€ใฏๅคชใใฆ้•ทใ„ใƒใ‚ฎใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚ ไธŠๆ‰‹
07:25
you cook it nicely. "Leek", "e", "fea", "feature", "feature".
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ใซ็„ผใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใจใฆใ‚‚็พŽๅ‘ณใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒ‹ใƒฉใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚จใ€ใ€ ใ€Œใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚ขใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒใƒฃใƒผใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒใƒฃใƒผใ€ใ€‚
07:31
Now, this, you're thinking: "Fasco", "fiasco", no, it's: "fiasco". Again, the "e", "fi-as-co".
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€Œใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚นใ‚ณใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใ‚นใ‚ณใ€ใ€ ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ใ€Œใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใ‚นใ‚ณใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œeใ€ใ€ใ€Œfi-as-coใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:42
Three syllables, "fi-as-co". What is a "fiasco"? It's a big mess of a situation. The government tried to implement a new policy
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3้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใ€ใ€Œfi-as-coใ€ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅคงๅคฑๆ•—ใ€ใจใฏ๏ผŸ ๅคงๆททไนฑ ใฎ็Šถๆณใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ”ฟๅบœใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆ”ฟ็ญ–ใ‚’ๅฎŸๆ–ฝใ—ใ‚ˆใ†
07:51
and it was a big fiasco; it was a disaster, nobody bought into it. Okay?
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ใจใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅคงๅคฑๆ•—ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ ๆƒจไบ‹ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใซไน—ใ‚Šๆฐ—ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:55
I'll give you another example. How do you pronounce this word? I'll give you a chance.
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ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™ ใ‹๏ผŸ ใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใ‚’ใ‚ใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:04
Separate it into the two syllables. This one sounds like this one. This one sounds like
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2 ใคใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใซๅˆ†ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ“ใ‚Œใฎ ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ“ใ‚Œใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆ
08:14
this one. So, "bull-et", "bullet". "Pew", bullet. Right? Okay. Again, this is just an
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œๅผพไธธใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅผพไธธใ€ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ€ใ€ๅผพไธธใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใชใ‚‹
08:24
example.
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ไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:25
Keep yourself a list. Get yourself a notebook, write down these words. Start making a collection
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ใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใƒŽใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ ็”จๆ„ใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ้Ÿณใฎใ‚ณใƒฌใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚
08:31
of sounds. These are just some of the sounds in English; there are others. Make yourself
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ้Ÿณใฎใปใ‚“ใฎไธ€้ƒจ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไป–ใซใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‡ชๅˆ†
08:35
a list of sounds. When you learn a new word, put that word into that sound category, and
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ใง้Ÿณใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆšใˆใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ใใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใใฎ้Ÿณใฎใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใƒผใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œ
08:41
that's how you start building your pronunciation skills. Believe me, at the beginning, it will
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ๆง‹็ฏ‰ใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฏ
08:46
be very difficult. The more you do it, the easier it will become, the more like a native
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ใจใฆใ‚‚้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚„ใ‚Œใฐใ‚„ใ‚‹ ใปใฉ็ฐกๅ˜ใซใชใ‚Šใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–
08:51
speaker you will sound. Okay?
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ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:54
I do have a little bit of a tricky quiz on www.engvid.com. It's about rhyming. Oh, by
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www.engvid.com ใงๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใชใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ้Ÿปใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™ใ€‚
08:59
the way, all I'm doing here is rhyming; making words sound similar. A good way to practice
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ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€็งใŒใ“ใ“ใง่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้Ÿปใ‚’่ธใ‚€ใ“ใจใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่จ€่‘‰ใฎ้Ÿฟใใ‚’ไผผใ›ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ๅŒๆง˜ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹่‰ฏใ„ๆ–นๆณ•
09:05
as well is go to... Just Google "rhyming dictionary" and you can look for words that sound similar.
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ใฏ...ใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใงใ™... Googleใฎใ€ŒๆŠผ้Ÿป่พžๆ›ธใ€ใ ใ‘ใง ใ€ไผผใŸ้Ÿณใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆŽขใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:12
Again, but they're usually one or two syllables so not as useful. Go to www.engvid.com, try
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€้€šๅธธใฏ 1 ใคใพใŸใฏ 2 ใคใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใช ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใกใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ www.engvid.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใซๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
09:17
the quiz. And, of course, there's a comment section - ask me any questions. And I'll see
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ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆ ใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚ŒใฐใŠๅฐ‹ใญใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ™ใใซใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
09:22
you again soon.
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ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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