EITHER, NEITHER, SO, TOO: How to agree and disagree in English

1,132,472 views ใƒป 2012-10-15

Adamโ€™s English Lessons


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:03
Adam: Hi again. I'm Adam from www.engvid.com. Today's lesson is going
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ใ‚ขใƒ€ใƒ : ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ www.engvid.com ใฎ Adam ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ
00:07
to be about agreeing and disagreeing. I know that sometimes these get a little
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ใฏใ€่ณ›ๆˆใจๅๅฏพใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏๆ™‚ใ€…ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ๆททไนฑใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„
00:13
bit confusing, but I also... I think I understand why they get a little bit
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ใพใ™ใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—็งใฏใพใŸ...็งใฏ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ๆททไนฑใ™ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
00:17
confusing. There are many ways to agree. Okay? So, we're going to look at these
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ใ€‚ ๅŒๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใพใšใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ
00:22
first, and then we will look at the ways to disagree. So, first: "I think so,
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ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’็•ฐใซใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใšใฏใ€Œ็งใ‚‚ใใ†ๆ€ใ„
00:28
too". "Too" is a word used to agree. "So do I". "So" is also a word used to
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ใพใ™ใ€ใ€‚ ใ€ŒTooใ€ใฏๅŒๆ„ใ‚’่กจใ™่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ " ็งใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใ™"ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใฏ
00:36
agree. You have to be careful not to mix. This "so" and this "so" are two
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ๅŒๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ‚‚ไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆททใ–ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆณจๆ„ใŒๅฟ…่ฆ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ€Œใใ†ใ€ใจใ“ใฎใ€Œใใ†ใ€ใฏ2ใคใฎ
00:44
different words. This "so" means pointing to something; the thing that
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็•ฐใชใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ€Œใใ†ใ€ใฏ ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:48
we're talking about. Okay? So, don't mix the two. So, again, we have: "too",
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็งใŸใกใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ 2ใคใ‚’ๆททใœใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚ใ€ใ€
00:53
"too", and then very straightforward sentences: "I agree", "I think so, too",
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ใ€Œใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚ใ€ใ€ใใ—ใฆ้žๅธธใซๅ˜็ด”ใช ๆ–‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ŒๅŒๆ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็งใ‚‚ใใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€
00:59
etcetera. Now, we're going to look at these ones a little bit after โ€” okay?
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ใชใฉใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—ๅพŒใง่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ โ€” ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:04
โ€”because this is where people get a little bit confused, I think. So, I'm
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โ€”ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒ ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆททไนฑใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€
01:08
going to give you a statement. And most of these expressions are used to agree
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ไธ€่จ€็”ณใ—ไธŠใ’ใฆใŠใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่กจ็พใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฏ
01:14
or disagree with an opinion โ€” okay? โ€” or some sort of belief, or whatever. So,
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ใ€ๆ„่ฆ‹ใซๅŒๆ„ใพใŸใฏๅๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ โ€”ใพใŸใฏ ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎไฟกๅฟตใ€ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
01:20
everybody's talking these days about the election in America. So, somebody says:
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ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ ใŒใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใฎ้ธๆŒ™ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ
01:26
"I think Mitt Romney is going to win." Now, if you think the same; if you think
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ใ€ŒใƒŸใƒƒใƒˆใƒปใƒญใƒ ใƒ‹ใƒผใŒๅ‹ใคใจๆ€ใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰;
01:34
that Mitt Romney is going to win, you can say: "I think so, too". "So" means
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ใƒŸใƒƒใƒˆใƒปใƒญใƒ ใƒ‹ใƒผใŒๅ‹ใค ใจๆ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œ็งใ‚‚ใใ†ๆ€ใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ŒSoใ€ใฏ
01:41
Mitt Romney winning. Good. You can also say: "So do I", or "Me too", or "I do,
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ใƒŸใƒƒใƒˆใƒปใƒญใƒ ใƒ‹ใƒผใฎๅ‹ๅˆฉใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚ ใพใŸ ใ€ใ€Œ็งใ‚‚ใใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็งใ‚‚ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็งใ‚‚ใใ†ใ—
01:50
too", or "I agree". Any of these will be fine. Okay? Remember, the "so" comes
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ใพใ™ใ€ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€ŒๅŒๆ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใฉใ‚Œใงใ‚‚ๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ "so" ใฏ
01:57
before the "do"; the "too" comes after the "do". One thing, if you want to use
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"do" ใฎๅ‰ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œtoใ€ใฏ ใ€Œdoใ€ใฎๅพŒใซๆฅใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‹ไธ€ๆ–นใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
02:02
one or the other: Make sure you put it in the right place. You can... you
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ใฏใ€้ฉๅˆ‡ใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ้…็ฝฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:08
cannot say: "I too". If you want to use only the word "too" with "me": "Me too".
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ใ€Œ็งใ‚‚ใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œmeใ€ใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ€Œtooใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ ใ‘ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€ŒMe tooใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:16
"I do, too." If you want to use the "I too", you have to have the verb inside
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"็งใ‚‚ใ€‚" ใ€ŒI tooใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใใ“ใซๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆ
02:22
there. Same with: "I think so, too." There's the "I too", there's the "I
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใ‚‚ใใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใ‚‚ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็ง
02:26
too", there's the verb, there's the verb. Easy. Good. Easiest way to agree
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ใ‚‚ใ€ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฐกๅ˜ใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚ ๅŒๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ๆœ€ใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€
02:32
is say: "I agree." Very straightforward. Now, we have, here, we have: "neither";
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ใ€ŒๅŒๆ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ€ใ€Œใฉใกใ‚‰ใงใ‚‚ใชใ„ใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:39
some people say: "neither" โ€” both are okay. Choose which one you like.
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ใ€Œใฉใกใ‚‰ใงใ‚‚ใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใงใ‚‚ๆง‹ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ๅฅฝใใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’้ธใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:43
"Either", "either", and the same. So, you can say: "Me neither." This is very
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ใ€Œใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‹ใ€ใ€Œใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‹ใ€ใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ใ€Œ็งใ‚‚ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ
02:49
informal. Okay? I'll put, here, just so you remember it. Informal. Don't write
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้žๅ…ฌๅผใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ้žๅ…ฌๅผใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐ
02:55
it in a business situation or a high-level meeting, for example โ€” don't
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ใ€ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใฎ็Šถๆณใ‚„ ใƒใ‚คใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใฎไผš่ญฐใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใ‚’
03:00
use that. "I don't either", or "Neither do I." Now, why do you think I put these
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ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใ‚‚ใ—ใชใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ็งใ‚‚ใ— ใชใ„ใ€ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ใชใœ็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ
03:08
three under agree? Many people think: "But this is a negative. It means
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3 ใคใ‚’ๅŒๆ„ใฎไธ‹ใซ็ฝฎใใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ๅคšใใฎไบบ ใฏใ€ใ€Œใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ ใ€‚
03:13
disagree, doesn't it?" No. It also means agree. But you agree with a negative
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ๆ„่ฆ‹ใŒๅˆใ‚ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸใ€ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ๅŒๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๅฃฐๆ˜ŽใซๅŒๆ„ใ—ใพใ™
03:20
statement. Okay? So, if somebody says: "I think Mitt Romney is going to win",
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ใ€ŒใƒŸใƒƒใƒˆใƒปใƒญใƒ ใƒ‹ใƒผใŒๅ‹ใค
03:27
but you don't think so, you can't say this; you must go to your disagree list.
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ใจๆ€ใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ†ใฏๆ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ๅŒๆ„ใ—ใชใ„ใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:33
Okay? But if somebody says: "I don't think Mitt Romney is going to win", you
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ€Œ ใƒŸใƒƒใƒˆใƒปใƒญใƒ ใƒ‹ใƒผใŒๅ‹ใคใจใฏๆ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆ
03:41
can't use any of these either; you must use these. -"So, I don't think Mitt
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ -ใ€Œใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใƒŸใƒƒใƒˆใƒป
03:47
Romney is going to win." -"Me neither", "I don't either", "Neither do I." Okay?
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ใƒญใƒ ใƒ‹ใƒผใŒๅ‹ใคใจใฏๆ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใ€‚ใ€ -ใ€Œ ใฉใกใ‚‰ใงใ‚‚ใชใ„ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใฉใกใ‚‰ใงใ‚‚ใชใ„ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใฉใกใ‚‰ใงใ‚‚ใชใ„ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:54
So, very, very important. You're agreeing with a negative. But you are
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๆ„่ฆ‹ใซๅŒๆ„ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
04:06
still agreeing. Okay? Very important to remember that. You're not disagreeing,
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ใพใ ๅŒๆ„ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใใ“ใจใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็•ฐ่ญฐใ‚’ๅ”ฑใˆใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
04:11
here; you're agreeing with a negative statement.
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๅฃฐๆ˜ŽใซๅŒๆ„ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:15
Now, if you do want to disagree with someone โ€” someone says: "I think Mitt
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใซๅๅฏพใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใชใ‚‰ใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ€ŒใƒŸใƒƒใƒˆใƒป
04:21
Romney is going to win", but you don't think so; you think Obama is going to
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ใƒญใƒ ใƒ‹ใƒผใŒๅ‹ใคใจๆ€ใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ†ใฏๆ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ‚ชใƒใƒžใŒ
04:26
win, you say the opposite: "I think Obama will win." Right? So, the easiest
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ๅ‹ใคใจๆ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅๅฏพใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†๏ผšใ€Œ ใ‚ชใƒใƒžใŒๅ‹ใคใจๆ€ใ†ใ€ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
04:32
way to disagree is just to say what you think. "I think differently; I think
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ๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’็•ฐใซใ™ใ‚‹ๆœ€ใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่€ƒใˆใ‚’ๅฃใซๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใฏ
04:42
something else from what you think." Okay? Or, very simple: "I don't", or "I
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้•ใ†ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใจใฏๅˆฅใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใพใŸใฏใ€้žๅธธใซๅ˜็ด”ใชใ€Œ็งใฏใใ†ใฏๆ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ
04:49
don't think so", or very simple: "I disagree." That's the easiest way to
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ใใ†ใฏๆ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใ€ใ€ใพใŸใฏ้žๅธธใซๅ˜็ด”ใชใ€Œ ๅŒๆ„ใ—ใชใ„ใ€ใ€‚ ๅๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ๆœ€ใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆ–นๆณ•
04:54
disagree is to say: "I disagree." Makes sense, right? Now, this is not only for
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ใฏใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏๅๅฏพใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ็†ใซใ‹ใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ„่ฆ‹ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
05:00
opinions. Somebody... well, it is kind of an opinion, but it's a little bit
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ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ...ใพใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ๆ„่ฆ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€
05:03
more of a judgment. Somebody says: "I like apples." Do you say: "I think so,
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ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅˆคๆ–ญใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่จ€ใ†๏ผšใ€Œ็ง ใฏใ‚Šใ‚“ใ”ใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œ็งใ‚‚ใใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„
05:10
too"? Of course not. You can only say: "I do, too", or repeat the entire
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ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใ‚‚ๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ€
05:16
statement: "I like apples, too." You can't use the "so" for "like". -"I like
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ใ€Œ็งใ‚‚ใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ–‡ๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅฅฝใใ€ใซใ€Œใใ†ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ -"็งใฏ
05:25
bananas." -"So do I." -"I like strawberries." -"Me too." -"I love to
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ใƒใƒŠใƒŠใŒๅฅฝใใ€‚" -"็งใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚" -ใ€Œ ใ„ใกใ”ใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ -"็งใ‚‚ใ€‚" -ใ€Œ็งใฏ
05:34
study English." -"I do too." Agree? What is "agree"? Can you agree with something
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ -"็งใ‚‚ใ€‚" ๅŒๆ„๏ผŸ ใ€ŒๅŒๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏ๏ผŸ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅฅฝใใชใ“ใจใซๅŒๆ„ใงใใพใ™
05:40
someone likes? Not really. You can agree with an opinion. Okay? So, keep that in
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ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ€‚ ๆ„่ฆ‹ใซๅŒๆ„ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’
05:45
mind. All of these, you can use with any statement. Agree โ€” usually with an
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่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆใ€ไปปๆ„ใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใƒˆใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๅŒๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ โ€” ้€šๅธธใฏ
05:50
opinion. Now, "I don't like peanut butter." Some people don't like it. -"I
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ๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’่ฟฐในใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏใƒ”ใƒผใƒŠใƒƒใƒ„ใƒใ‚ฟใƒผใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ใ€ ไธ€้ƒจใฎไบบใ€…ใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ -ใ€Œ็ง
05:57
don't like peanut butter." -"Me neither." Means: I don't like peanut
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ใฏใƒ”ใƒผใƒŠใƒƒใƒ„ใƒใ‚ฟใƒผใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€ -"็งใงใ‚‚ ใชใ„ใ€‚" ๆ„ๅ‘ณ๏ผš็งใฏใƒ”ใƒผใƒŠใƒƒใƒ„ใƒใ‚ฟใƒผใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
06:01
butter. You say you do... You say: "I don't like pizza." I think you're
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. ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†... ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†:ใ€Œ็ง ใฏใƒ”ใ‚ถใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใชใ„.ใ€ ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
06:08
strange. But you don't like pizza; maybe I don't: "I don't either", or "Neither
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒ”ใ‚ถใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅคšๅˆ† ็งใฏใ—ใชใ„๏ผšใ€Œ็งใ‚‚ใ—ใชใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ็งใ‚‚ใ—
06:15
do I." Now, for those of you about to take TOEFL or IELTS, I'll give you
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ใชใ„ใ€ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ TOEFL ใ‚„ IELTS ใ‚’ๅ—้จ“ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใค่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
06:20
another word. I'll put it here. Instead of using the word "agree", you can say:
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใซ็ฝฎใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ŒๅŒๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ใ€ŒๅŒๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
06:28
"concur". It means you have the same opinion or the same conclusion. If
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅŒใ˜ๆ„่ฆ‹ใพใŸใฏๅŒใ˜็ต่ซ–ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
06:32
you're not taking the TOEFL or the IELTS, don't worry about this word;
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TOEFL ใ‚„ IELTS ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆๅฟƒ้…ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:36
you're not going to use it very often. Okay. And disagree โ€” very
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้ ป็นใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๅŒๆ„ใ—ใชใ„ - ้žๅธธใซ
06:39
straightforward. The easiest way to say you don't agree: "I disagree." But
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็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅŒๆ„ใ—ใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ๆœ€ใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใช่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใฏ ใ€ใ€ŒๅŒๆ„ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
06:45
somebody says: -"I... I like pizza." -"I don't like pizza." Easiest way โ€” just
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่จ€ใ†: -ใ€Œ็งใฏ... ็งใฏใƒ”ใ‚ถใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ -ใ€Œ็ง ใฏใƒ”ใ‚ถใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€ ๆœ€ใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆ–นๆณ•
06:52
say the opposite. Easy. Okay? But the main thing I want everyone to take away
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ใฏใ€ๅๅฏพใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็ฐกๅ˜ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎ ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‹ใ‚‰็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใซๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ไธปใชใ“ใจ
07:03
from this lesson is these three, because this is where the most mistakes happen.
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ใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ 3 ใคใงใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅคšใใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:08
Okay? So, be very careful about it. Positive statement โ€” positive agreement;
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅๅˆ†ใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใชๅฃฐๆ˜Ž โ€” ่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใชๅŒๆ„;
07:13
negative statement โ€” negative agreement. If... if you want to say the opposite,
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ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๅฃฐๆ˜Ž โ€” ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๅˆๆ„ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ—โ€ฆๅๅฏพใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใชใ‚‰
07:18
then you're a whole different list of words. Okay? If you want to make sure
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใพใฃใŸใ้•ใ† ่จ€่‘‰ใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใงใ™. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:22
you understand all this, go to www.engvid.com. Check out the quiz. And
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใ‚’็ขบๅฎŸใซ็†่งฃใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€www.engvid.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ”ไธๆ˜Žใช็‚นใŒ
07:28
if you have any questions โ€” of course, ask. Okay? I'll see you again soon.
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ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ ใŠๅฐ‹ใญใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใพใŸใ™ใใซใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:31
Thanks.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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