EITHER, NEITHER, SO, TOO: How to agree and disagree in English

1,132,472 views ใƒป 2012-10-15

Adamโ€™s English Lessons


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:03
Adam: Hi again. I'm Adam from www.engvid.com. Today's lesson is going
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์•„๋‹ด: ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ €๋Š” www.engvid.com์˜ Adam์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์€
00:07
to be about agreeing and disagreeing. I know that sometimes these get a little
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๋™์˜์™€ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด
00:13
bit confusing, but I also... I think I understand why they get a little bit
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋˜ํ•œ... ์™œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„
00:17
confusing. There are many ways to agree. Okay? So, we're going to look at these
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ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์—๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋จผ์ € ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ 
00:22
first, and then we will look at the ways to disagree. So, first: "I think so,
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๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋จผ์ € "์ €๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:28
too". "Too" is a word used to agree. "So do I". "So" is also a word used to
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." "๋„ˆ๋ฌด"๋Š” ๋™์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " ๋‚˜๋„ ๊ทธ๋ž˜". "๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ"๋„ ๋™์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:36
agree. You have to be careful not to mix. This "so" and this "so" are two
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. ์„ž์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ฃผ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด "๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ"์™€ ์ด "๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ"๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ
00:44
different words. This "so" means pointing to something; the thing that
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด "so"๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
we're talking about. Okay? So, don't mix the two. So, again, we have: "too",
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ํ˜ผํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, "๋„ˆ๋ฌด",
00:53
"too", and then very straightforward sentences: "I agree", "I think so, too",
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"๋„ˆ๋ฌด" ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค", "๋‚˜๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค" ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:59
etcetera. Now, we're going to look at these ones a little bit after โ€” okay?
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. ์ด์ œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ํ›„์— ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
โ€”because this is where people get a little bit confused, I think. So, I'm
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โ€” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‚˜๋Š”
01:08
going to give you a statement. And most of these expressions are used to agree
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ง„์ˆ ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€
01:14
or disagree with an opinion โ€” okay? โ€” or some sort of belief, or whatever. So,
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์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€” ๋˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฏฟ์Œ, ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
01:20
everybody's talking these days about the election in America. So, somebody says:
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์š”์ฆ˜ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
"I think Mitt Romney is going to win." Now, if you think the same; if you think
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"๋ฏธํŠธ ๋กฌ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ธธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”." ์ž, ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด;
01:34
that Mitt Romney is going to win, you can say: "I think so, too". "So" means
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Mitt Romney๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ธธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด "๋‚˜๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ"๋Š”
01:41
Mitt Romney winning. Good. You can also say: "So do I", or "Me too", or "I do,
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๋ฏธํŠธ ๋กฌ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒผ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€. "๋‚˜๋„ ๊ทธ๋ž˜", "๋‚˜๋„ ๊ทธ๋ž˜", "๋‚˜๋„ ๊ทธ๋ž˜
01:50
too", or "I agree". Any of these will be fine. Okay? Remember, the "so" comes
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", "๋™์˜ํ•ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ค‘ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? "so"๋Š”
01:57
before the "do"; the "too" comes after the "do". One thing, if you want to use
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"do" ์•ž์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "too"๋Š” "do" ๋’ค์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
02:02
one or the other: Make sure you put it in the right place. You can... you
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์œ„์น˜์— ๋‘์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ...
02:08
cannot say: "I too". If you want to use only the word "too" with "me": "Me too".
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"๋‚˜๋„"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " me"์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ "too"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด "Me too"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:16
"I do, too." If you want to use the "I too", you have to have the verb inside
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"๋‚˜๋„ ๊ทธ๋ž˜." "I too"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:22
there. Same with: "I think so, too." There's the "I too", there's the "I
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. "์ €๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."์™€ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "I too"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ , "I
02:26
too", there's the verb, there's the verb. Easy. Good. Easiest way to agree
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too"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‰ฌ์šด. ์ข‹์€. ๋™์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‰ฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
02:32
is say: "I agree." Very straightforward. Now, we have, here, we have: "neither";
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"๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: "๋‘˜ ๋‹ค";
02:39
some people say: "neither" โ€” both are okay. Choose which one you like.
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ "๋‘˜ ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:43
"Either", "either", and the same. So, you can say: "Me neither." This is very
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"์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ์ด๋“ ", "๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜"์™€ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "๋‚˜๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ
02:49
informal. Okay? I'll put, here, just so you remember it. Informal. Don't write
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๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋‘๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋น„๊ณต์‹. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
02:55
it in a business situation or a high-level meeting, for example โ€” don't
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๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณ ์œ„๊ธ‰ ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
03:00
use that. "I don't either", or "Neither do I." Now, why do you think I put these
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. "๋‚˜๋„ ์•ˆ ํ•ด" ๋˜๋Š” " ๋‚˜๋„ ์•ˆ ํ•ด." ์ž, ์™œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด
03:08
three under agree? Many people think: "But this is a negative. It means
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์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋™์˜ ์•„๋ž˜์— ๋„ฃ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด "ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
disagree, doesn't it?" No. It also means agree. But you agree with a negative
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๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?" ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ง„์ˆ ์— ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:20
statement. Okay? So, if somebody says: "I think Mitt Romney is going to win",
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ "๋ฏธํŠธ ๋กฌ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ธธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
03:27
but you don't think so, you can't say this; you must go to your disagree list.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ชฉ๋ก์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
Okay? But if somebody says: "I don't think Mitt Romney is going to win", you
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ " ๋ฏธํŠธ ๋กฌ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ธธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:41
can't use any of these either; you must use these. -"So, I don't think Mitt
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์ด ์ค‘ ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. -"๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฏธํŠธ
03:47
Romney is going to win." -"Me neither", "I don't either", "Neither do I." Okay?
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๋กฌ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ธธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -"๋‚˜๋„", "๋‚˜๋„ ์•ˆ ํ•ด", "๋‚˜๋„ ์•ˆ ํ•ด." ์ข‹์•„์š”?
03:54
So, very, very important. You're agreeing with a negative. But you are
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์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
04:06
still agreeing. Okay? Very important to remember that. You're not disagreeing,
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹๋™์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
here; you're agreeing with a negative statement.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ง„์ˆ ์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:15
Now, if you do want to disagree with someone โ€” someone says: "I think Mitt
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์ด์ œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ "๋ฏธํŠธ
04:21
Romney is going to win", but you don't think so; you think Obama is going to
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๋กฌ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ธธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜ค๋ฐ”๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ธธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ 
04:26
win, you say the opposite: "I think Obama will win." Right? So, the easiest
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๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋ฐ”๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ธธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
04:32
way to disagree is just to say what you think. "I think differently; I think
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๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‰ฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
04:42
something else from what you think." Okay? Or, very simple: "I don't", or "I
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: "๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค" ๋˜๋Š” "
04:49
don't think so", or very simple: "I disagree." That's the easiest way to
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค" ๋˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: "๋™์˜ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
04:54
disagree is to say: "I disagree." Makes sense, right? Now, this is not only for
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๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‰ฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ "๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜๊ฒฌ๋งŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:00
opinions. Somebody... well, it is kind of an opinion, but it's a little bit
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. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€... ์Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
05:03
more of a judgment. Somebody says: "I like apples." Do you say: "I think so,
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ํŒ๋‹จ์— ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ "๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด
05:10
too"? Of course not. You can only say: "I do, too", or repeat the entire
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"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€. "I do, too"๋ผ๊ณ ๋งŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
05:16
statement: "I like apples, too." You can't use the "so" for "like". -"I like
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"I like apples, too"๋ผ๋Š” ์ „์ฒด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "like"์— "so"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. -"๋‚˜๋Š”
05:25
bananas." -"So do I." -"I like strawberries." -"Me too." -"I love to
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๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค." -"๋‚˜๋„ ๊ทธ๋ž˜." -"๋‚˜๋Š” ๋”ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„." -"์ €๋„์š”." -"๋‚˜๋Š”
05:34
study English." -"I do too." Agree? What is "agree"? Can you agree with something
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -"๋‚˜๋„ ๊ทธ๋ž˜." ๋™์˜ํ•˜๋‹ค? "๋™์˜"๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋™์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
05:40
someone likes? Not really. You can agree with an opinion. Okay? So, keep that in
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? ์„ค๋งˆ. ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋™์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ
05:45
mind. All of these, you can use with any statement. Agree โ€” usually with an
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๋ช…์‹ฌํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ด๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋™์˜ - ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
05:50
opinion. Now, "I don't like peanut butter." Some people don't like it. -"I
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์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋•…์ฝฉ ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ." ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. -"๋‚˜๋Š”
05:57
don't like peanut butter." -"Me neither." Means: I don't like peanut
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๋•…์ฝฉ ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค." -" ๋‚˜๋„." ์˜๋ฏธ: ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋•…์ฝฉ ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:01
butter. You say you do... You say: "I don't like pizza." I think you're
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค... ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค: "๋‚˜๋Š” ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค." ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:08
strange. But you don't like pizza; maybe I don't: "I don't either", or "Neither
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜๋„ ์•ˆ ํ•ด" ๋˜๋Š” "
06:15
do I." Now, for those of you about to take TOEFL or IELTS, I'll give you
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๋‚˜๋„ ์•ˆ ํ•ด." ์ด์ œ TOEFL์ด๋‚˜ IELTS๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•œ
06:20
another word. I'll put it here. Instead of using the word "agree", you can say:
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๋งˆ๋”” ๋” ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋‘๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "agree"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ 
06:28
"concur". It means you have the same opinion or the same conclusion. If
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"concur"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๊ฒฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
you're not taking the TOEFL or the IELTS, don't worry about this word;
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TOEFL์ด๋‚˜ IELTS๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:36
you're not going to use it very often. Okay. And disagree โ€” very
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ
06:39
straightforward. The easiest way to say you don't agree: "I disagree." But
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‰ฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ "๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
06:45
somebody says: -"I... I like pizza." -"I don't like pizza." Easiest way โ€” just
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. -"๋‚œ...๋‚œ ํ”ผ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„." -"๋‚˜๋Š” ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค." ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‰ฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
06:52
say the opposite. Easy. Okay? But the main thing I want everyone to take away
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๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์‰ฌ์šด. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
07:03
from this lesson is these three, because this is where the most mistakes happen.
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋นผ๋†“์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
Okay? So, be very careful about it. Positive statement โ€” positive agreement;
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ง„์ˆ  โ€” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋™์˜;
07:13
negative statement โ€” negative agreement. If... if you want to say the opposite,
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๋ถ€์ • ์ง„์ˆ  โ€” ๋ถ€์ • ๋™์˜. ๋งŒ์•ฝ... ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
07:18
then you're a whole different list of words. Okay? If you want to make sure
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋ชฉ๋ก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
07:22
you understand all this, go to www.engvid.com. Check out the quiz. And
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด www.engvid.com์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:28
if you have any questions โ€” of course, ask. Okay? I'll see you again soon.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:31
Thanks.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ด์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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