English Vocabulary: 12 Internet words

4,239,219 views ใƒป 2013-09-23

Adamโ€™s English Lessons


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:02
Hi again. Welcome back to www.engvid.com. I'm Adam. Today's lesson is hopefully very
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ใพใŸไผšใฃใŸใญใ€‚ www.engvid.com ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ขใƒ€ใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒ
00:08
useful to all of you. We're going to look at Internet vocabulary, how to survive in
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใซใจใฃใฆ้žๅธธใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใ€ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒใƒผใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใง็”Ÿใๆฎ‹ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™
00:13
cyberspace. Just in case you don't know, "cyberspace" is the Internet, the Internet world where
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ใ€‚ ใ”ๅญ˜ใ˜ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ€Œใ‚ตใ‚คใƒใƒผใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใ€ ใจใฏใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใฎใ“ใจใงใ€
00:19
everything happens. These are some very common words you'll see today. Where'll you see them?
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ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใฎไธ–็•Œใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅ็›ฎใซใ™ใ‚‹้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช ๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใ“ใง่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:25
Everywhere. You'll see them in news reports, articles about entertainment, sports, finance,
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ใฉใ“ใซใงใ‚‚ใ€‚ ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น ใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใ€ ใ‚จใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒ†ใ‚คใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ€ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใ€้‡‘่žใ€ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹่จ˜ไบ‹ใชใฉใ€
00:31
business -- everywhere. Because the Internet is everywhere, okay? Cyberspace -- huge. So
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ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็›ฎใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆ ใฏใฉใ“ใซใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใญใ€‚ ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒใƒผใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚น -- ๅทจๅคงใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏ
00:38
let's start. "Viral", okay? This is an adjective. When
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ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒใ‚คใƒฉใƒซใ€ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
00:43
something "goes viral" -- "to go viral". When something "goes viral", it means it spreads
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ€Œใƒใ‚คใƒฉใƒซใซใชใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ -- ใ€Œใƒใ‚คใƒฉใƒซใซใชใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ€Œใƒใ‚คใƒฉใƒซใซใชใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ้žๅธธใซๆ€ฅ้€ŸใซๅบƒใŒใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
00:51
very quickly. So for example, I think all of you probably by now have seen Miley Cyrus
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ใƒžใ‚คใƒชใƒผใƒปใ‚ตใ‚คใƒฉใ‚นใŒ็‰ฉใ‚’ๆŒฏใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใฏๅคšใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
00:57
shake her thing, as it were. That video of her shaking herself went viral. It became
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ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’้œ‡ใ‚ใ›ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฏๅฃใ‚ณใƒŸใงๅบƒใพใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:03
a huge hit. Thousands, millions of people saw it all over the world. I think another
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ๅคงใƒ’ใƒƒใƒˆใจใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ไธ–็•Œไธญใงไฝ•ๅƒใ€ไฝ•็™พไธ‡ใ‚‚ใฎไบบใ€… ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใฏPSYใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
01:09
example is PSY. You know the "Gangnam Style" thing? I'm not going to do it for you; don't
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ใ€‚ ใ€ŒๆฑŸๅ—ใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใ€ใฃใฆ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ‚‹๏ผŸ ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:13
worry. But he went viral as soon as his video came up. Keep in mind it goes with this verb.
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ๅฟƒ้…ใ™ใ‚‹ใชใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒ็™ปๅ ดใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ™ใใซใ€ๅฝผใฏๅฃใ‚ณใƒŸใงๅบƒใพใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใจไธ€็ท’ใ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:19
"It went viral." "It will go viral." Many books about how to create a viral video, for
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏใƒใ‚คใƒฉใƒซใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏใƒใ‚คใƒฉใƒซใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ€ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒฉใƒซใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎไฝœๆˆๆ–นๆณ•ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ๅคšใใฎๆœฌ
01:26
example. So it's usually images, videos, sometimes articles, depends on what topic it is.
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ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€้€šๅธธใฏ็”ปๅƒใ€ๅ‹•็”ปใ€ ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏ่จ˜ไบ‹ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:32
I know that you know what "Google" is. Everybody knows Google. "Google" as a noun is the name
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ใ€ŒGoogleใ€ใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‚‚ ใŒGoogleใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใฎใ€ŒGoogleใ€
01:39
of a company. It comes from a big number. I'm not going to try to say it because it's
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ใฏไผš็คพใฎๅๅ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๅคงใใชๆ•ฐใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:43
too big for me to say, but basically, they got this name from mathematics, I guess. But
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ๅคงใใ™ใŽใฆ่จ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ ็š„ใซใฏๆ•ฐๅญฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใฎๅๅ‰ใŒไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—
01:49
do you know that it's also a verb? "To google", and in the past tense it's "I googled it."
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ "To google" ใงใ€้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใงใฏ "I googled it." ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:01
And what am I doing right now? "I am googling." Now, some people will write with the "e";
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏไปŠไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚ฐใƒผใ‚ฐใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œeใ€ใงๆ›ธใไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:09
most people will write without the "e". I don't really think it matters all that much.
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ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใฏใ€Œeใ€ใชใ—ใงๆ›ธใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใปใฉ้‡่ฆใงใฏใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:14
People will understand what you're saying. "To google" basically means "to search". This
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ไบบใ€…ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€Œ ใ‚ฐใƒผใ‚ฐใƒซใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใ€Œๆคœ็ดขใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ
02:19
brand name, the brand name of the company, has become so popular that it is used for
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ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ๅใ€ไผš็คพใฎใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ๅ ใฏ้žๅธธใซไบบๆฐ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
02:25
any search thing you do on the Internet. If you're using Yahoo!, you're not "yahooing".
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ใ€ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใง่กŒใ†ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ๆคœ็ดขใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™. Yahoo! ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€Œyahooingใ€ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:31
You're still "googling". If you're using Bing or whatever other search engine, you're probably
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใพใ ใ€Œใ‚ฐใƒผใ‚ฐใƒซใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ Bing ใ‚„ ใใฎไป–ใฎๆคœ็ดขใ‚จใƒณใ‚ธใƒณใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ
02:36
still "googling" because that's the word that's become common. Completely unrelated: In Canada
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ใ€Œใ‚ฐใƒผใ‚ฐใƒซใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใพใ ใ€Œใ‚ฐใƒผใ‚ฐใƒซใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใพใฃใŸใ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚ใ‚Š
02:43
if you want a tissue to blow your nose, most likely you will ask for a Kleenex. A "Kleenex"
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใงใฏใ€ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใง้ผปใ‚’ใ‹ใ‚“ ใ ใ‚Šใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ‚’้ ผใ‚€ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ฏใƒชใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ€
02:48
is a brand name; it's a company name. Same idea. Google is that huge.
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ใฏใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ๅใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏไผš็คพๅใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅŒใ˜่€ƒใˆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ฐใƒผใ‚ฐใƒซใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉๅทจๅคงใงใ™ใ€‚
02:54
"To post" or "a post", again noun or verb. A "post" is something that you put on the
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ใ€Œto postใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œa postใ€ใ€ๅ†ใณๅ่ฉžใพใŸใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใ€‚ ใ€ŒๆŠ•็จฟใ€ใจใฏใ€
03:00
Internet, something you put on your Facebook page, something you put on your blog page,
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ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ€Facebook ใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใ€ใƒ–ใƒญใ‚ฐ ใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใ€ใพใŸใฏ Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซๆŠ•็จฟใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
03:04
on your website. "To post" means "to put up", to put up for the Internet to spread, hopefully
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ใ€‚ ใ€ŒๆŠ•็จฟใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใ€ใ€ŒๆŠ•็จฟใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณ ใงใ€ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใŒๆ™ฎๅŠใ™ใ‚‹
03:11
go viral, get you a lot of views, which we will talk about in a second. Now, if you keep
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ใฎใ‚’ๅพ…ใคใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:18
a blog, then you want to have good posts, and hopefully they will go viral or will come
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ใƒ–ใƒญใ‚ฐใ‚’้‹ๅ–ถใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€่‰ฏใ„่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‚’ๆ›ธใใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ† ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‘ใฐ
03:24
high on the Google search, okay? "Blog" is short for "web log". So "web log"; "blog".
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ใ€ๅฃใ‚ณใƒŸใงๅบƒใพใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€Google ๆคœ็ดขใงไธŠไฝใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒ–ใƒญใ‚ฐใ€ใฏใ€Œใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใƒญใ‚ฐใ€ใฎ ็•ฅใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใƒญใ‚ฐใ€; ใ€Œใƒ–ใƒญใ‚ฐใ€ใ€‚
03:37
Now, what is a "log"? A "log" is like a journal or a diary. So a "blog" is usually
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ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œใƒญใ‚ฐใ€ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผŸ ใ€Œใƒญใ‚ฐใ€ใฏ ๆ—ฅ่จ˜ใ‚„ๆ—ฅ่จ˜ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œใƒ–ใƒญใ‚ฐใ€ใฏ้€šๅธธ
03:43
a personal website where people put whatever they want: comments or ideas or pictures or
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ใ€ๅ€‹ไบบใฎ Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ€ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ€ๅ†™็œŸใ€ใใฎไป–ใฎ
03:49
whatever or videos, in which case it's a vlog -- a "video log". And what you want... you're
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ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๆŠ•็จฟใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏ vlogใ€ใคใพใ‚Š ใ€Œใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ช ใƒญใ‚ฐใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:57
going to post your articles or your ideas, and you want people to come and see them.
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่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‚„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๆŠ•็จฟใ—ใฆใ€ ไบบใ€…ใซ่ฆ‹ใซๆฅใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
04:02
You're sharing this with the world. A "tweet" comes from the company Twitter.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไธ–็•Œใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใคใถใ‚„ใใ€ใฏไผš็คพใฎ Twitter ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใพใ™
04:09
A "tweet" is a short message, 140 characters or less, so letters, spaces, dashes, etc.
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ใ€‚ ใ€Œใคใถใ‚„ใใ€ใฏ 140 ๆ–‡ๅญ—ไปฅไธ‹ใฎ็Ÿญใ„ใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใช ใฎใงใ€ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ€ใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใ€ใƒ€ใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅ
04:18
It's something that you share with whoever you want, whoever follows you on Twitter.
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ใชใฉใงใ™ใ€‚Twitter ใงใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒผใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใชใ‚‰่ชฐใจใงใ‚‚ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚
04:24
You tweet this. Sometimes people will "retweet": They will take your tweet, your message, and
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒ„ใ‚คใƒผใƒˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏใ€Œใƒชใƒ„ใ‚คใƒผใƒˆใ€ใ—ใพใ™: ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ„ใ‚คใƒผใƒˆใ‚„ใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚Šใ€
04:31
send it out to more people. So hopefully, if many people see your tweet, maybe it will
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎไบบใซ้€ไฟกใ—ใพใ™. ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‘ใฐใ€ ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ„ใ‚คใƒผใƒˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚Œ
04:37
go viral and the whole world will see it. Maybe.
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ใฐใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒฉใƒซใซใชใ‚Šใ€ๅ…จ ไธ–็•ŒใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†. ๅคšๅˆ†ใ€‚
04:42
"Phishing"." Phishing" is a very interesting phenomenon, okay? What people do is they send
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ใ€Œใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ทใƒณใ‚ฐใ€ใ€‚ใ€Œใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ทใƒณใ‚ฐใ€ใฏ้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ ็พ่ฑกใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ไบบใ€…ใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€
04:49
you an email, and they hope that you will respond and give them information: bank accounts,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซ้›ปๅญใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚’้€ไฟกใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฟ”ไฟกใ—ใฆ ใ€้Š€่กŒๅฃๅบงใ€
04:56
passwords, usernames, etc. So they send you a letter saying, "Oh, hi, you know. I'm your
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ใƒ‘ใ‚นใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใ€ใƒฆใƒผใ‚ถใƒผๅใชใฉใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:01
bank. There's a bit of a problem with your credit card. Can you send me your credit card
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ใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚ธใƒƒใƒˆ ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใซๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฎŸ้š›ใซๅ•้กŒใŒใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ ใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚ธใƒƒใƒˆ ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰
05:06
number and expiry date and the code on the back just so I can make sure that it's actually
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็•ชๅทใจๆœ‰ๅŠนๆœŸ้™ใ€่ฃ้ขใฎใ‚ณใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’้€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™
05:10
not a problem?" Well, that's the problem. Be very careful of phishing. It sounds like
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ใ‹?ใ€ ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๅ•้กŒใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ทใƒณใ‚ฐใซใฏๅๅˆ†ๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œ้ญšใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใฏ
05:16
"fish" because they're sending you a bait, they're sending you a little worm and hope
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ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ้คŒใ‚’้€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฐใ•ใชใƒฏใƒผใƒ ใ‚’้€ใฃใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€
05:19
you swallow it. Don't, okay? "Bits and bytes". Now, when I was a kid, "Bits
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’้ฃฒใฟ่พผใ‚€ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™. ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€Œใƒ“ใƒƒใƒˆใจใƒใ‚คใƒˆใ€ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŒๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใ€ใ€Œใƒ“ใƒƒใƒ„ใƒป
05:25
and Bites" were a snack that you buy in a bag -- all kinds of little pretzels and, like,
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ใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ใƒปใƒใ‚คใƒ„ใ€ใฏ่ข‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆ่ฒทใ†ใ‚นใƒŠใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ—ใŸ - ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎๅฐใ•ใชใƒ—ใƒฌใƒƒใƒ„ใ‚งใƒซใ‚„ใ€
05:30
corn chips, and all kinds of things. Not this "bits and bytes". "Bit": One "bit" is a very
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ใ‚ณใƒผใƒณใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚นใชใฉใ€ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ ใ€Œใƒ“ใƒƒใƒˆใจใƒใ‚คใƒˆใ€ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒ“ใƒƒใƒˆใ€: 1 ใคใฎใ€Œใƒ“ใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใฏใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผ ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใง
05:36
small piece of information that is used in computer programming. "Bytes" are a collection
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ไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹้žๅธธใซๅฐใ•ใชๆƒ…ๅ ฑใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒใ‚คใƒˆใ€ใจใฏใ€
05:43
of eight bits, eight bits. Now, then you have "kilobytes", which is basically a thousand
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8ใƒ“ใƒƒใƒˆใ€8ใƒ“ใƒƒใƒˆใฎ้›†ใพใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ 1000
05:51
bytes -- 1024 to be exact, but around a thousand. Kilo -- thousand. "Megabytes" are a thousand
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ใƒใ‚คใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚ๆญฃ็ขบใซใฏ 1024 ใงใ™ใŒใ€็ด„ 1000 ใƒใ‚คใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ญใƒญ - ๅƒใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒกใ‚ฌใƒใ‚คใƒˆใ€ใฏๅƒ
06:00
kilobytes. "Gigabytes" -- "gigabytes" are a thousand megabytes. Then, of course, you
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ใ‚ญใƒญใƒใ‚คใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ฎใ‚ฌใƒใ‚คใƒˆใ€ -- ใ€Œใ‚ฎใ‚ฌใƒใ‚คใƒˆใ€ใฏ 1000 ใƒกใ‚ฌใƒใ‚คใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€
06:06
have "terabytes", which are a thousand gigabytes -- lots of bytes. Lots of bits. Lots of information.
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ใ€Œใƒ†ใƒฉใƒใ‚คใƒˆใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ 1,000 ใ‚ฎใ‚ฌใƒใ‚คใƒˆใ€ใคใพใ‚Š ๅคง้‡ใฎใƒใ‚คใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใƒ“ใƒƒใƒˆใ€‚ ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ€‚
06:16
A "meme": This in an interesting word. It's become very popular these days on the Internet.
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ใ€ŒใƒŸใƒผใƒ ใ€๏ผšใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้ข็™ฝใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ€‚ ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใ€ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆไธŠใง้žๅธธใซไบบๆฐ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:21
When someday sees a picture or a video or any sort of image and it becomes very, very
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ใ„ใคใฎๆ—ฅใ‹ใ€ๅ†™็œŸใ‚„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ€ใพใŸใฏ ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ็”ปๅƒใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ้žๅธธใซ
06:28
popular, people start to take that image and put it in a different context, okay? For example,
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ไบบๆฐ—ใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏใใฎ็”ปๅƒใ‚’ ๅˆฅใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใซ็ฝฎใๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
06:37
maybe a few months ago there was a picture of a guy who was called "the most photogenic
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใๆ•ฐใ‹ๆœˆๅ‰ใซใ€ใ€Œไธ–็•Œใง ๆœ€ใ‚‚ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒˆใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใช็”ทใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹็”ทใฎๅ†™็œŸใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
06:42
guy in the world". A guy, you know, handsome guy, smiling, everybody thought, "Oh, what
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ใ€‚ ็”ทใ€ใปใ‚‰ใ€ใƒใƒณใ‚ตใƒ ใช ็”ทใŒ็ฌ‘ใฃใฆใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใชใ‚“ใฆ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๅ†™็œŸใ ใ€ใจๆ€ใฃใŸ
06:46
a great picture." Suddenly you see his picture in every situation. You see big sumo wrestlers
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ใ€‚ ็ช็„ถ ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็Šถๆณใงๅฝผใฎๅ†™็œŸใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
06:53
with the guy's face. He's one of the sumo wrestlers. You see somebody biking or running
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็”ทใฎ้ก”ใ‚’ใ—ใŸๅคงใใชๅŠ›ๅฃซใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏ็›ธๆ’ฒๅ–ใ‚Šใฎไธ€ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่‡ช่ปข่ปŠใซไน—ใฃใŸใ‚Š่ตฐใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™
06:58
-- the guy's face. You see a wedding picture with the guy standing right there. So that
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-- ็”ทใฎ้ก”ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็”ทใŒใ™ใใใ“ใซ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹็ตๅฉšๅผใฎๅ†™็œŸใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œ
07:03
is a "meme". Basically, it's a copied image or an idea that spreads and is used in different
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ใŒใ€ŒใƒŸใƒผใƒ ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใฏใ€ใ‚ณใƒ”ใƒผใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚คใƒกใƒผใ‚ธ ใพใŸใฏใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใŒๅบƒใพใ‚Šใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™
07:08
contexts. "Domain": "Domain" is basically a website.
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ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒ‰ใƒกใ‚คใƒณใ€: ใ€Œใƒ‰ใƒกใ‚คใƒณใ€ ใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
07:14
The "URL" is the address. So for example: www.name.com. So this whole line that you
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ใ€ŒURLใ€ใฏใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚ ไพ‹: www.name.com. ใคใพใ‚Š
07:25
put in the top bar of your Internet Explorer -- whatever, Mozilla Firefox -- this is the
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ใ€Internet Explorer ใฎใƒˆใƒƒใƒ— ใƒใƒผใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใฎ่กŒๅ…จไฝ“ (Mozilla Firefox ใงใ‚ใ‚Œ)ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ
07:33
"URL". That's the address, and this is the domain: engvid.com.
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ใ€ŒURLใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใง ใ€ใƒ‰ใƒกใ‚คใƒณใฏ engvid.com ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:39
"Views": "Views" means how many times your site or your video or your picture or your
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ใ€Œ้–ฒ่ฆงๆ•ฐใ€: ใ€Œ้–ฒ่ฆงๆ•ฐใ€ใจใฏใ€ ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใ€ๅ‹•็”ปใ€ๅ†™็œŸใ€ใพใŸใฏ
07:45
post has been looked at. So now, you have to think about "see", "watch", "look", and
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ๆŠ•็จฟใŒ้–ฒ่ฆงใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅ›žๆ•ฐใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€Œ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€Œ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€Œ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
07:52
"view". You've got another word in the mix now. If you go to YouTube, most videos will
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไปŠใ€ใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใซๅˆฅใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™. YouTube ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ‹•็”ป
07:58
have underneath: number of times -- number of views: how many people have seen this.
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ใฎไธ‹ใซ ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™: ๅ›žๆ•ฐ -- ๅ†็”Ÿๅ›žๆ•ฐ: ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸไบบใฎๆ•ฐใ€‚
08:04
Next, we have "SPAM". "SPAM" is junk email, garbage email. People send you advertisements,
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ๆฌกใซใ€Œใ‚นใƒ‘ใƒ ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚นใƒ‘ใƒ ใ€ใจใฏ่ฟทๆƒ‘ใƒกใƒผใƒซใ€ใ‚ดใƒŸใƒกใƒผใƒซใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ไบบใ€…ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๅบƒๅ‘Šใ‚’้€ไฟกใ—
08:12
or sometimes the SPAM is used for the phishing. It's just garbage email that you don't really
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ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚นใƒ‘ใƒ ใŒใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ทใƒณใ‚ฐใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่ฆ‹ใŸใใชใ„ใ€ใคใพใ‚Š้ฟใ‘ใŸใ„ใฎใฏใ€ใŸใ ใฎใ‚ดใƒŸใƒกใƒผใƒซใงใ™
08:17
want to look at -- you want to avoid. Sometimes it has a virus. A "virus" is bad information
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ฆใ‚คใƒซใ‚นใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ฆใ‚คใƒซใ‚นใ€ใจใฏ
08:25
that will destroy your computer. "SPAM" comes from the meat, the brand name "SPAM", which
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ใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใ‚’็ ดๅฃŠใ™ใ‚‹ๆ‚ชใ„ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚นใƒ‘ใƒ ใ€ใฏ็ผถ่ฉฐ ใฎ่‚‰ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€Œใ‚นใƒ‘ใƒ ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ๅใซ็”ฑๆฅ
08:32
is meat in a can. Now, the problem is nobody actually knows what's in this meat, what is
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ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ•้กŒใฏ ใ€ใ“ใฎ่‚‰ใฎไธญใซไฝ•ใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€็ผถใฎไธญใซไฝ•ใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ่ชฐใ‚‚็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„
08:39
in the can. It's mystery meat. Just like this email is mystery email; you don't really want
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ฌŽ่‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ ใƒกใƒผใƒซใŒ่ฌŽใฎใƒกใƒผใƒซใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใใ‚Œใซ่งฆใ‚ŒใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
08:45
to touch it; you don't really want to ingest it in any way, shape, or form.
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใ€ๅฝขใ€ใพใŸใฏๅฝขใงใ‚‚ๆ‘‚ๅ–ใ—ใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
08:49
And, of course, we have "cookies". Not like "Mmm, cookies!" Not that kind of cookie. "Cookies"
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ฏใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ ใ‚ฏใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผ๏ผใ€ใจใฏ้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚ฏใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ฏใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใ€ใจ
08:56
are pieces of information that a website that you go to... You go to a website. The server
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ใฏใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใŸใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใŒ... ใ‚ตใƒผใƒใƒผ (
09:02
-- the company that has the website -- sends information to your computer. That information
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Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใ‚’้‹ๅ–ถใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไผš็คพ) ใฏใ€ ใƒฆใƒผใ‚ถใƒผใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใซๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’้€ไฟกใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑ
09:08
stays on your computer. Every time you go back and forth to this website, they see what
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ใฏใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใซๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใ‚’่กŒใๆฅใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใณใซใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
09:13
you are doing, and they can customize the delivery of their website to you. So they
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใธใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใฎ้…ไฟกใ‚’ใ‚ซใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒžใ‚คใ‚บใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™. ๅฝผใ‚‰
09:19
know what you like, what other websites you've been to, so they know which advertisements
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ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๅฅฝใ‚€ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไป–ใฎใฉใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚น ใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃ
09:24
to give you, they know how to set up their website so that you like it. You can erase
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ Cookie ใ‚’ๆถˆๅŽปใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใ
09:29
cookies, and every once in a while you should erase cookies and clean your computer. Okay.
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใจใใฉใ Cookie ใ‚’ๆถˆๅŽปใ—ใฆใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒณใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
09:34
Hopefully this is all very helpful to you in protecting yourself and using the Internet
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้ก˜ใ‚ใใฐใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใŒใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸ่‡ช่บซใ‚’ๅฎˆใ‚Šใ€ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใ€ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆ
09:39
and understanding things you're reading about in the Internet. You can also make sure, if
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ใง่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ไธŠใงใ€้žๅธธใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃ ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€
09:44
you want to make sure how to use these words, go to www.engvid.com. There is a quiz there
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎไฝฟ็”จๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€www.engvid.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:49
that you can practice these words. And, of course, go to YouTube. See how many views
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€YouTube ใซใ‚‚ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒ YouTube ใงไฝ•ๅ›žๅ†็”Ÿใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‹ใ‚’
09:54
this lesson has gotten on YouTube, and come see us again. Bye.
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็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใ€ใพใŸไผšใ„ใซๆฅใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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