IELTS Reading: True/False/Not Given Questions

155,444 views ใƒป 2019-10-31

Adamโ€™s English Lessons


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi, everybody.
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ใฟใชใ•ใ‚“ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
00:01
Welcome to www.engvid.com.
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www.engvid.com ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:02
I'm Adam.
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็งใฏใ‚ขใƒ€ใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:03
In today's video, I'm going to talk to you about the IELTS reading section, and very
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏ ใ€IELTS ใฎใƒชใƒผใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใพใ™
00:08
specifically we're going to look at one question type that I think most people have the most
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ใ€‚ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซใฏ ใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ 1 ใคใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™
00:15
trouble with.
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ใ€‚
00:16
The question type is when you have to give a yes, no, or not given, or true, false, not
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่ณชๅ•ใฎ็จฎ้กžใฏใ€่ณชๅ•ใ‚„ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใƒˆใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณ่ชญใฟไธŠใ’ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸๆ–‡็ซ ใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆ ใ€ใฏใ„ใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใพใŸใฏไธŽใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏ็œŸใ€ๅฝใ€
00:22
given based on questions or statements and the reading passage.
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ไธŽใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใใซไธŽใˆใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆ ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:27
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
00:28
So, what I have here is a sample paragraph, okay?
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ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ‚ตใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใฎ ๆฎต่ฝใงใ™ใ€‚
00:32
We're going to look at a - the whole passage is about the aurora borealis.
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็งใŸใกใฏ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ - ๅ…จไฝ“ใฎ ๆ–‡็ซ ใฏใ‚ชใƒผใƒญใƒฉใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™.
00:36
Now, for those of you who might not know what that is, if you've heard about northern Canada,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ไบบใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€ ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ๅŒ—้ƒจใซใคใ„ใฆ่žใ„ใŸ
00:42
in the north of Canada you can go in the light - sorry, in the sky at night, you can see
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ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใฎๅŒ—้ƒจใงใฏใ€ๅ…‰ใฎไธญใ‚’่กŒใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ -็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅคœ็ฉบใงใฏใ€
00:47
all kinds of different colored lights all over the sky.
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ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ็ฉบไธ€้ขใซๅบƒใŒใ‚‹่‰ฒใจใ‚Šใฉใ‚Šใฎๅ…‰ใ€‚
00:51
It's actually very beautiful, very interesting natural phenomenon, and that's called the
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ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ้žๅธธใซ็พŽใ—ใใ€้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ ่‡ช็„ถ็พ่ฑกใงใ€ใ‚ชใƒผใƒญใƒฉใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใฆใ„
00:56
aurora borealis.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:57
There's another aurora in the south, but that's a different story altogether.
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ๅ—ใซใฏๅˆฅใฎใ‚ชใƒผใƒญใƒฉใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใใ‚ŒใฏใพใฃใŸใๅˆฅใฎ่ฉฑใงใ™ใ€‚
01:02
Now, if I'm speaking a little bit fast, that's because, again, this is for the IELTS, those
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ—ฉๅฃใง่ฉฑใ—ใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ IELTS ใฎใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ 
01:07
of you taking the IELTS.
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ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:09
You need to practice your listening skills as well, so I'll speak a little bit faster
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ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚‚็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ—ฉใ่ฉฑใ—
01:12
than normal.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:14
Now, the main problem that people have with this type of question, with a yes, no, not
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€
01:19
given, true, false, not given, is that they don't exactly know where to look, and they
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ไธŽใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€็œŸใ€ๅฝใ€ไธŽใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใฎ็จฎใฎ่ณชๅ•ใงไบบใ€…ใŒๆŠฑใˆใ‚‹ไธปใชๅ•้กŒใฏใ€ ใฉใ“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ„ใฎใ‹ๆญฃ็ขบใซใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใšใ€ๆŽขใ™ใฎใซ
01:25
spend way too much time looking for the answer to the not given section.
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ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ไธŽใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใธใฎ็ญ”ใˆใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
01:30
So, there's a few things you need to understand.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:34
First of all, you have to find the general area where the answers should be in the reading
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ใพใš็ฌฌไธ€ ใซใ€ใƒชใƒผใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใƒ‘ใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใง็ญ”ใˆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ในใๅคงใพใ‹ใช้ ˜ๅŸŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:39
passage, and then you very carefully have to read the sentence in the question part,
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ๆฌกใซ ใ€่ณชๅ•้ƒจๅˆ†ใฎใ‚ปใƒณใƒ†ใƒณใ‚น
01:46
and the sentences in the actual reading.
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ใจๅฎŸ้š›ใฎใƒชใƒผใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใฎใ‚ปใƒณใƒ†ใƒณใ‚นใ‚’้žๅธธใซๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใ่ชญใ‚€ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:49
They will never match them exactly, okay?
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒๅฎŒๅ…จใซไธ€่‡ดใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
01:52
They might actually try to trick you by using some of the same words from the passage in
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ€่ณชๅ•ใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใจๅŒใ˜ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใ ใพใใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œ
01:57
the question, but if it's too similar, don't trust it.
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚ไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฟก็”จใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„.
02:03
What they will generally do is paraphrase, okay?
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ๆ›ใˆใงใ™ ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
02:06
That's where they're testing your understanding of vocabulary, that's where they're testing
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่ชžๅฝ™ใฎ็†่งฃใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ‚ใ‚Š
02:10
your understanding of grammar as well, okay?
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ใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎ็†่งฃใ‚‚ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:13
So, paraphrasing is a very important skill.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ่จ€ใ„ๆ›ใˆใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใชใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
02:19
So, when you paraphrase, you're taking a sentence and you're expressing it in a different way,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่จ€ใ„ๆ›ใˆใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆ–‡ ใ‚’ๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใง่กจ็พใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Š
02:27
but you're keeping the same meaning, so that's what they're testing.
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ไฟๆŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
02:31
Can you look at the question sentence, and can you understand that the way it's basically
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ๅ•้กŒๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ๆ–‡็ซ  ใงใฎๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใช
02:37
expressed in the passage is the same, or are they different?
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่กจ็พใฎไป•ๆ–นใŒๅŒใ˜ ใ‹ใ€้•ใ†ใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:41
Or do they seem kind of similar, but there's something missing, so the answer's actually
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ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ€ไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใฆใ‚‚ใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๆฌ ใ‘ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ็ญ”ใˆใŒๅ‡บใฆ
02:46
not given?
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ใ„ใชใ„ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
02:47
So, I'm going to read to you, this is just one paragraph from this passage, okay?
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ใงใฏใ€ใŠ่ชญใฟใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ“ใฎ็ฏ€ใฎใปใ‚“ใฎ 1 ๆฎต่ฝใงใ™ใ€‚
02:51
Obviously, there was something before, there will be something after, but it doesn't matter.
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ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ€ๅ‰ใซไฝ•ใ‹ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅพŒใซไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ•้กŒใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
02:55
We can look at the one paragraph and be able to look at the questions and try to understand
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1 ใคใฎใƒ‘ใƒฉใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ• ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€่ณชๅ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
03:00
them, okay?
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:01
So, first I'll read it for you.
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ใงใฏใ€ใพใšใฏ็งใŒ่ชญใ‚“ใงใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
03:02
"Although the Earth is constantly hit with all manner of particles and rays, its magnetic
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ใ€Œๅœฐ็ƒใฏๅธธใซ ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎ็ฒ’ๅญใ‚„ๅ…‰็ทšใซ
03:08
shield deflects most of them away from the planet's surface.
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใฎ็ฃๆฐ—ใ‚ทใƒผใƒซใƒ‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ‚’ ๆƒ‘ๆ˜Ÿใฎ่กจ้ขใ‹ใ‚‰้ ใ–ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:13
Particles discharged from the sun also interact with this shield, where they combine with
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ๅคช้™ฝใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ”พๅ‡บใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ็ฒ’ๅญใ‚‚ ใ“ใฎใ‚ทใƒผใƒซใƒ‰ใจ็›ธไบ’ไฝœ็”จใ—ใ€ใใ“ใง
03:18
atoms and molecules of oxygen, nitrogen, and other elements.
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้…ธ็ด ใ€็ช’็ด ใฎๅŽŸๅญใ‚„ๅˆ†ๅญใจ็ตๅˆใ—ใพใ™ ใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณไป–ใฎ่ฆ็ด .
03:23
These combinations result in light emissions of varying colours, most commonly observed
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ› ใฏใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช่‰ฒใฎ็™บๅ…‰ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ—ใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ
03:29
as pink, green, violet, blue, and occasionally orange and white."
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ใฏใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฏใ€็ท‘ใ€็ดซใ€้’ ใ€ๆ™‚ใซใฏใ‚ชใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใจ็™ฝใจใ—ใฆ่ฆณๅฏŸใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™.
03:36
Orange and white.
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ใ‚ชใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใจ็™ฝใ€‚
03:37
"Yellow and green lights"-sorry, I missed that-so, yellow and green lights-"are a common
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ใ€Œ้ป„่‰ฒใจ็ท‘่‰ฒใฎๅ…‰ใ€-ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹้€ƒใ— ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ-ใคใพใ‚Šใ€้ป„่‰ฒใจ็ท‘่‰ฒใฎๅ…‰ใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็ฒ’ๅญใจ้…ธ็ด 
03:43
reaction to interactions of these particles with oxygen."
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ใจใฎ็›ธไบ’ไฝœ็”จใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅๅฟœ ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:47
So, there's the information.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใงใ™ใ€‚
03:49
Now, I can't really fit the questions on the board, so I'm going to read them out to you,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใซ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ๆ›ธใใใ‚Œใชใ„ ใฎใงใ€่ชญใฟไธŠใ’ใพใ™
03:54
and then you'll see them coming soon enough.
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ใ€‚
03:59
Number one.
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ไธ€็•ชใ€‚
04:00
You'll generally get three to five of these, so I'm just going to do three.
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้€šๅธธใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ 3 ใคใ‹ใ‚‰ 5 ใคๅ–ๅพ—ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€3 ใคใ ใ‘ๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:03
I'm going to do one true, one false, one not given.
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็œŸ ใ€ๅฝใ€ไธŽใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ 1 ใคใšใคๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:06
Obviously, once you know the first two, you'll know the third one, but that's okay.
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ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ 2 ใคใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Œใฐใ€3 ใค็›ฎใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใงใ‹ใพใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:10
First, "People on Earth are not at risk, since particles emitted by the sun never reach them."
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็ฌฌไธ€ใซใ€ใ€Œๅคช้™ฝใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ”พๅ‡บใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ็ฒ’ๅญใŒๅœฐ็ƒใซๅˆฐ้”ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅœฐ็ƒไธŠใฎไบบใ€…ใฏๅฑ้™บใซใ•ใ‚‰ใ• ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
04:19
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:20
Again.
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ใพใŸใ€‚
04:21
"People on Earth are not at risk, since particles emitted by the sun never reach them."
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ใ€Œๅคช้™ฝใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ”พๅ‡บใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ็ฒ’ๅญใŒๅœฐ็ƒใซๅˆฐ้”ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅœฐ็ƒไธŠใฎไบบใ€…ใฏๅฑ้™บใซใ•ใ‚‰ใ• ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
04:27
True or false?
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ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ‹้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:29
Well, one thing you always have to pay attention to in these expressions is extreme words.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่กจ็พใงๅธธใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎ ใฏใ€ๆฅต็ซฏใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:34
The extreme word here is the word "never".
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฎๆฅต็ซฏใช ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€Œๆฑบใ—ใฆใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:37
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:38
"Never".
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"ไธ€ๅบฆใ‚‚ใชใ„"ใ€‚
04:39
So, "People on Earth are not at risk".
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ใ€Œๅœฐ็ƒไธŠใฎไบบใ€…ใฏๅฑ้™บใซใ•ใ‚‰ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ€‚
04:42
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:43
Are we looking at anything on Earth?
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็งใŸใกใฏๅœฐ็ƒไธŠใฎไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:44
Are we looking at any...
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็งใŸใกใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹...
04:45
Do we see anything about people?
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็งใŸใกใฏไบบใ€…ใซใคใ„ใฆไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
04:47
Well, people on Earth, they're generally on the surface, so we're basically around here,
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ๅœฐ็ƒใฎไบบใ€…ใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ ใซๅœฐ่กจใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใ“ใฎ่พบใ‚Šใซ
04:52
we're looking for the information.
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ใ„ใฆ ใ€ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
04:54
"Since particles emitted by the sun"-"emitted", discharged, synonyms, by the sun, from the
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ใ€Œๅคช้™ฝใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ”พๅ‡บใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ็ฒ’ๅญไปฅๆฅใ€-ใ€Œๆ”พๅ‡บใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใ€ ๆ”พๅ‡บใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ๅŒ็พฉ่ชžใ€ๅคช้™ฝใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใ€ๅคช้™ฝใ‹ใ‚‰-
05:01
sun-"never reach them".
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ใ€Œๆฑบใ—ใฆๅˆฐ้”ใ—ใชใ„ใ€.
05:06
Okay, so particles discharged.
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ใ•ใฆใ€็ฒ’ๅญใŒๆ”พๅ‡บใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:08
Okay, so here we have...
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใงโ€ฆ
05:10
We looked at the surface.
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่กจ้ขใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ€‚
05:11
"Particles and rays, its magnetic shield deflects most of them from the planet's surface."
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ใ€Œ็ฒ’ๅญใจๅ…‰็ทšใ€ใใฎ็ฃๆฐ—ใ‚ทใƒผใƒซใƒ‰ ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ‚’ๆƒ‘ๆ˜Ÿใฎ่กจ้ขใ‹ใ‚‰ใใ‚‰ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
05:18
Now, what does "most of" mean?
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ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ€ใจใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
05:21
Does it mean all?
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:22
No, it doesn't.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:24
So that means that some particles and rays do get through to the surface, which means
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไธ€้ƒจใฎ็ฒ’ๅญใจๅ…‰็ทš ใŒ่กจ้ขใซๅˆฐ้”ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:30
that some people are sometimes at risk.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไธ€้ƒจใฎไบบใ€… ใŒๅฑ้™บใซใ•ใ‚‰ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
05:35
So, the problem here is the word "never".
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ใ“ใ“ใงๅ•้กŒใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ใ€Œๆฑบใ—ใฆใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:37
So right away, you know that this question is...
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ใ™ใใซใ€ ใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏ...
05:40
Or this statement is actually false.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใƒˆใƒกใƒณใƒˆ ใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ่ชคใ‚Šใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:43
And you'll notice that they changed a lot of the words to make sure that you understand
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒๅค‰ๆ›ดใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
05:47
the same meaning.
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ใ€‚
05:48
Okay, that's one.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ 1 ใคใงใ™ใ€‚
05:50
Next one.
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ๆฌกใฎใ€‚
05:52
"Orange", auroral lights, "are not caused by interactions with oxygen, but rather with
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ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธ่‰ฒใ€ใฎใ‚ชใƒผใƒญใƒฉ ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใฏใ€ใ€Œ ้…ธ็ด ใจใฎ็›ธไบ’ไฝœ็”จใงใฏใชใใ€็ช’็ด ใจใฎ็›ธไบ’ไฝœ็”จใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ•ใ‚Œ
06:00
nitrogen."
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ใพใ™ใ€ใ€‚
06:01
So, this one should be pretty easy to find, more or less.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅคšใ‹ใ‚Œๅฐ‘ใชใ‹ใ‚Œ็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
06:04
Here we have orange.
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ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ชใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:06
That's what we're talking about.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
06:07
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:08
So, let's read the whole sentence.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ ๅ…จๆ–‡ใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:10
"These combinations result in light emissions of varying colours, most commonly observed
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ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ› ใฏใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช่‰ฒใฎ็™บๅ…‰ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ—ใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ
06:15
as pink, green, violet, blue, and occasionally orange and white.
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ใฏใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฏใ€็ท‘ใ€็ดซใ€้’ ใ€ๆ™‚ใซใฏใ‚ชใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใจ็™ฝใจใ—ใฆ่ฆณๅฏŸใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
06:19
Yellow and green are a common reaction to interactions of these particles with oxygen."
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้ป„่‰ฒใจ็ท‘ใฏใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็ฒ’ๅญใจ้…ธ็ด ใจใฎ็›ธไบ’ไฝœ็”จใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅๅฟœใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
06:24
So, you're thinking, okay, yellow and green is oxygen, so orange must be with nitrogen,
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้ป„ใจ็ท‘ ใฏ้…ธ็ด ใงใ€ใ‚ชใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใฏ็ช’็ด ใง
06:31
because that's the other element we had here somewhere.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:33
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
06:34
Oxygen, nitrogen, and other elements.
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้…ธ็ด ใ€็ช’็ด ใ€ ใŠใ‚ˆใณใใฎไป–ใฎๅ…ƒ็ด ใ€‚
06:37
Now, does it say that orange comes from the interactions with nitrogen?
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ใงใฏใ€ใ‚ชใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธ่‰ฒใฏ ็ช’็ด ใจใฎ็›ธไบ’ไฝœ็”จใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ‹?
06:44
It doesn't say that, right?
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ใใ†ใฏ่จ€ใฃใฆใชใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
06:45
First of all, there's nitrogen.
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ใพใšใ€็ช’็ด ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:48
Second of all, there are other elements.
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็ฌฌไบŒใซใ€ ไป–ใฎ่ฆ็ด ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:51
Orange could be a combination of hydrogen, it could be a combination of helium, whatever
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ใ‚ชใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธ่‰ฒใฏๆฐด็ด ใฎ็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ—ใ€ ใƒ˜ใƒชใ‚ฆใƒ ใฎ็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„
06:57
else is in the air.
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ใ€‚
06:58
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
06:59
So, it doesn't necessarily have to come from nitrogen.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚ ็ช’็ด ็”ฑๆฅใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:03
And "occasionally orange and white", so orange and...
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ใใ—ใฆใ€Œใจใใฉใใ‚ชใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใจ็™ฝใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใง ใ€ใ‚ชใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใจโ€ฆ
07:08
Orange is not a very common colour anyway, so if it were common, it would probably be...
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ใ‚ชใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใฏใจใซใ‹ใใ‚ใพใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่‰ฒใงใฏใชใ„ ใฎใงใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใ ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใŠใใ‚‰ใโ€ฆ
07:13
If it were with oxygen, it might be a bit more common, but it's a little bit more rare,
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้…ธ็ด ใจไธ€็ท’ใ ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ ใ€ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ใพใ‚Œใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
07:19
it's more occasional, so it probably interacts with some other element that we don't know
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆ™‚ๆŠ˜ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ ็งใŸใกใŒ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ไป–ใฎ่ฆ็ด ใจ็›ธไบ’ไฝœ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€ง
07:23
about because that element is not...
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07:26
There isn't as much of this element in the air...
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:28
In the...
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ใง
07:29
In the sky, in the atmosphere.
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... ็ฉบใงใ€ๅคงๆฐ—ใงใ€‚
07:31
So, this question, "but", sorry, before I go on, it doesn't mean that it's not nitrogen.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏใ€ใ€Œใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ€็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใ‚€ๅ‰ ใซใ€็ช’็ด ใงใฏใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:38
We don't know.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:39
It could be from the nitrogen, it could be from other elements.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็ช’็ด ใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ ใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€ไป–ใฎๅ…ƒ็ด ใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:41
We don't have any sentence that tells you what colours come from the interaction with
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็ช’็ด  ใจใฎ็›ธไบ’ไฝœ็”จใ‹ใ‚‰ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่‰ฒใŒ็”Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–‡ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
07:47
nitrogen.
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.
07:48
So, this answer is "not given".
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ็ญ”ใˆใฏใ€ŒไธŽใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:51
It sometimes, and quite often, they will make the sentence and the question appear like
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ๆ™‚ใซใฏใ€ใใ—ใฆ้žๅธธใซ้ ป็นใซใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ ใฏๆ–‡ใจ่ณชๅ•
07:58
something that's in the passage.
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ใ‚’ใƒ‘ใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใ›ใพใ™.
08:00
They're trying to trick you.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใ ใพใใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:01
Don't be tricked.
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ใ ใพใ•ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:03
If you don't very clearly see the connection or the answer, the fact of what's in the passage
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ใคใชใŒใ‚Š ใ‚„็ญ”ใˆใ€ใƒ‘ใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธ
08:09
and what's in the thing, then don't...
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ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใจ็‰ฉไบ‹ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฎไบ‹ๅฎŸใŒใฏใฃใใ‚Šใจ่ฆ‹ใˆใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ใใ†ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„...
08:14
Don't be afraid to say "not given".
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ใ€ŒไธŽใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’ๆใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:16
Some of the answers will be not given; you just have to find the right ones.
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็ญ”ใˆใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฏไธŽใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ้ฉๅˆ‡ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:20
Now, of course, the last one is going to be true because I told you there's one of each.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใซ 1 ใคใšใคใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ 1 ใคใฏ็œŸใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:24
So, the magnetic shield that protects the earth does so by often turning aside the things
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅœฐ็ƒใ‚’ไฟ่ญทใ™ใ‚‹็ฃๆฐ—ใ‚ทใƒผใƒซใƒ‰ใฏใ€่ก็ชใ— ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ใ—ใฐใ—ใฐ่„‡ใซๅฏ„ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆไฟ่ญท
08:32
that hit it.
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ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:33
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:34
The magnetic shield that protects the earth does so by often turning aside the things
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ๅœฐ็ƒใ‚’ๅฎˆใ‚‹็ฃๆฐ—ใ‚ทใƒผใƒซใƒ‰ใฏใ€ใถใคใ‹ใฃ ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ใ—ใฐใ—ใฐ่„‡ใซๅฏ„ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
08:40
that hit it.
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ใงใใ†ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:42
That hit it, like particles, rays, etc.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€็ฒ’ๅญใ€ๅ…‰็ทšใชใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰“ใกใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
08:43
So, again, we're talking about the magnetic shield.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅ†ใณ ใ€็ฃๆฐ—ใ‚ทใƒผใƒซใƒ‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:47
It protects the earth.
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ๅœฐ็ƒใ‚’ๅฎˆใฃใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
08:49
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:50
So, the magnetic shield deflects, deflects, turn aside.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€็ฃๆฐ—ใ‚ทใƒผใƒซใƒ‰ใฏใŸใ‚ใฟใ€ ใŸใ‚ใฟใ€ๆจชใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:55
So, here's the particle, boom, boom, that's a deflection.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็ฒ’ๅญใงใ™ ใƒ–ใƒผใƒ  ใƒ–ใƒผใƒ  ใŸใ‚ใฟใงใ™
09:01
Turning aside, same idea, so it's a synonym.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ•ใฆใŠใใ€ๅŒใ˜่€ƒใˆใช ใฎใงๅŒ็พฉ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
09:04
Protects the earth by turning away, okay?
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่ƒŒใ‚’ๅ‘ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงๅœฐ็ƒใ‚’ๅฎˆใ‚‹ ใ‚“ใ ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
09:08
Magnetic shield deflects most of them.
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็ฃๆฐ—ใ‚ทใƒผใƒซใƒ‰ ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ‚’ใใ‚‰ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:09
What are "them"?
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ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใ€ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:11
Particles and rays, and all the other things that are hitting it.
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ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚ฏใƒซใจใƒฌใ‚คใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณ ใใ‚Œใซๅฝ“ใŸใ‚‹ใใฎไป–ใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚
09:14
So, this one is true, it's just a very direct paraphrase.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็œŸๅฎŸ ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€้žๅธธใซ็›ดๆŽฅ็š„ใช่จ€ใ„ๆ›ใˆใงใ™ใ€‚
09:17
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
09:18
So, that's the key here.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ“ใŒ้ตใงใ™ใ€‚
09:20
This is the key to this type of question.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ ใ“ใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฎ้ตใงใ™ใ€‚
09:23
Make sure that the paraphrase matches what's in the passage.
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ใƒ‘ใƒฉใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บ ใŒใƒ‘ใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใฎๅ†…ๅฎนใจไธ€่‡ดใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:28
Look for extreme words to make sure you're not...
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ๆฅต็ซฏใชๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ€ ใใ†ใงใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„...
09:30
Sometimes it's just one word that makes the whole sentence not true.
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1 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ ใ‘ใง ใ€ๆ–‡ๅ…จไฝ“ใŒๆญฃใ—ใใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:34
And remember, the more...
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ใใ—ใฆ่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจ...
09:36
The more number of similar words you see in the question that are the same as the passage,
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่ณชๅ•ใฎไธญใซใƒ‘ใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใจๅŒใ˜้กžไผผใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒ
09:43
the more you should distrust this sentence and think "false" or "not given".
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใปใฉใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ไฟก็”จใ›ใšใ€ ใ€Œ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€ŒไธŽใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:50
And again, "not given", the key to "not given" is to know where to look to begin with, and
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€ŒไธŽใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€ใ€ใ€ŒไธŽใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€ใŸใ‚ใฎ้ต ใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซใฉใ“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ในใใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚Šใ€
09:55
then to not be afraid.
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ๆฌกใซๆใ‚Œใชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™.
09:57
Now, if you're looking, looking, looking, looking for the answer and it's not there,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆŽขใ—ใฆใ€ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ€ ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ€็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใใ“ใซใชใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ“ใซ
10:02
it's not there.
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ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:03
Don't continue to look.
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่ฆ‹็ถšใ‘ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:04
This is how people waste a lot of time on the reading section and then have problems
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒ่ชญๆ›ธใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงๅคšใใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๆตช่ฒปใ—ใ€
10:09
at the end of their hour because they spend so much time looking for an answer that isn't
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ๆ™‚้–“ใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใซๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ๅฝผใ‚‰ ใฏใใ“ใซใชใ„็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ๆŽขใ™ใฎใซๅคšใใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่ฒปใ‚„ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰
10:13
there.
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ใงใ™.
10:14
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
10:15
So, that's the key.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ้ตใงใ™ใ€‚
10:16
So, I hope this was a bit helpful.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฆใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:18
I'll give you some more examples in the quiz at www.engvid.com.
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www.engvid.com ใฎใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใงใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ“
10:22
Don't be afraid to go there and try this out.
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ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
10:25
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
10:26
If you want more help with IELTS, especially writing section, visit my site, www.writetotop.com
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IELTSใ€็‰นใซใƒฉใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซใคใ„ใฆใ•ใ‚‰ใซใƒ˜ใƒซใƒ—ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€็งใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ www.writetotop.com
10:34
or my YouTube channel, Write To Top.
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ใพใŸใฏ็งใฎ YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ Write To Top ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:36
I do lots of stuff.
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็งใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:38
I specialize in the writing section of the IELTS, so please come visit.
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็งใฏIELTSใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๅฐ‚้–€ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใฎใงใ€ใœใฒ้Šใณใซๆฅใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:42
If you like this video, please give me a like.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒ ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ„ใ„ใญใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎYouTubeใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ
10:44
Don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube channel.
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ใ‚’่ณผ่ชญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ .
10:47
And come again and I'll give you more IELTS tips, TOEFL tips, vocab, grammar, etc.
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ใพใŸๆฅใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚IELTS ใฎ ใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ€TOEFL ใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ€่ชžๅฝ™ใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใชใฉใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—
10:53
See you again soon.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:54
Bye-bye.
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ใƒใ‚คใƒใ‚คใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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