Phrasal Verbs - FALL: fall for, fall in, fall behind, fall through...

721,503 views ใƒป 2014-11-18

Adamโ€™s English Lessons


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:01
Hi. Welcome again to www.engvid.com. I'm Adam. In today's lesson, we're going to look at
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚ www.engvid.com ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ขใƒ€ใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™
00:06
phrasal verbs again. I know everybody likes these. I've heard all the comments. So again,
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ใ€‚ ็งใฏ่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅฅฝใ‚€ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใฏใ™ในใฆ่žใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€
00:12
what are phrasal verbs? Phrasal verbs are a combination of a verb and a preposition
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใจๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใง
00:19
that together have a very different meaning than the two words by themselves. Today's
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ใ€2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชž่‡ชไฝ“ใจใฏใพใฃใŸใ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใกใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ
00:24
phrasal verbs are going to be with the verb "fall". "Fall apart", "fall out", "fall behind",
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œ่ฝใกใ‚‹ใ€ใจไธ€็ท’ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒใƒฉใƒใƒฉใซใชใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ่ฝใกใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ้…ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใ€
00:31
"fall for", "fall through", "fall in", "fall in with", "fall back", "fall back on". Different
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ใ€Œ่ฝใกใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ่ฝใกใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ่ฝใกใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ ไธ€็ท’ใซ่ฝใกใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ่ฝใกใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ่ฝใกใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚
00:41
meanings to "in" and "in with", "back, and "back on". So let's start.
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ใ€Œinใ€ใจใ€Œin withใ€ใ€ ใ€Œbackใ€ใ€ใ€Œback onใ€ใซใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใงใฏๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:46
"Fall apart" -- two meanings we're going to look at today. The first one is, basically,
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ใ€ŒFall Apartใ€ - ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ 2 ใคใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ
00:53
come apart or disintegrate or break off. So if any of you have ever cooked ribs -- do
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒใƒฉใƒใƒฉใซใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใƒใƒฉใƒใƒฉใซใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€็ •ใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™. ใ‚ซใƒซใƒ“ใ‚’่ชฟ็†ใ—ใŸ
00:59
you like ribs? You know, like, big stack of ribs. Boil them. Put them on the barbecue.
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ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใฏใ€ใ‚ซใƒซใƒ“ใฏๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹? ใŸใใ•ใ‚“็ฉใฟไธŠใ’ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸ ใ‚ซใƒซใƒ“ใงใ™. ่Œนใงใฆใƒใƒผใƒ™ใ‚ญใƒฅใƒผใซใ‹ใ‘ใพใ™.
01:04
Cook them really, really well. Then, the meat just falls apart, just falls off the bone.
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ใ‚ˆใ่ชฟ็†ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„. , ่‚‰ ใŒใƒใƒฉใƒใƒฉใซใชใฃใฆ้ชจใ‹ใ‚‰่ฝใกใ‚‹.
01:10
Very, very delicious. Another meaning of "fall apart" is to have a nervous breakdown. Excuse
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ใจใฆใ‚‚็พŽๅ‘ณใ—ใ„. ใ€Œใƒใƒฉใƒใƒฉใ€ใฎๅˆฅใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณ ใฏใ€็ฅž็ตŒ่กฐๅผฑ.
01:17
me. A "nervous breakdown" would be -- when someone has a "nervous breakdown" -- I'm sorry
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ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“. ใ€Œ็ฅž็ตŒ่กฐๅผฑใ€ใจใฏ- ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ€Œ็ฅž็ตŒ่ณชใ€ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ.
01:30
-- we say they have "fallen apart". They have lost control of themselves emotionally. So
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…็š„ใซ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๅคฑใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
01:35
an example. When does a person fall apart? For example, if I had a girlfriend for a very,
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ไพ‹. ไบบใฏใ„ใคๅดฉๅฃŠใ—ใพใ™ใ‹? ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใซใ‚ฌใƒผใƒซใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใŒใ„ใŸใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰,
01:40
very long time, and one day she comes home and she says, "Bye. I'm leaving." Maybe I'll
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ใจใฆใ‚‚้•ทใ„้–“ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ—ฅๅฝผๅฅณใŒๅฎถใซๅธฐใฃ ใฆใใฆใ€ใ€Œใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚ ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€็งใฏ
01:46
go crazy. I'll fall apart. I won't be able to work. I won't be able to sleep. I won't
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ๆฐ—ใŒ็‹‚ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚็งใฏใƒใƒฉใƒใƒฉใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚็งใฏ ๅƒใใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚็งใฏ็œ ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚็ง
01:50
be able to do anything. That's not necessarily the way things would happen, but for some
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ใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ใงใใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ็‰ฉไบ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใŒใ€ไธ€้ƒจใฎไบบใซใจใฃใฆใฏ
01:54
people, that's how it happens. They just fall apart.
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ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™. ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใŸใ ใƒใƒฉใƒใƒฉใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™.
01:58
Okay. "Fall out" -- so I'm walking down the street. I'm happy. I'm bouncing around. Something
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ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผ.ใ€Œใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒซใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ€--ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏ้€šใ‚Šใ‚’ๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ ใพใ™.็งใฏๅนธใ›ใงใ™.็งใฏ่ทณใญๅ›žใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.ไฝ•ใ‹
02:05
falls out of my pocket. Basically, it comes out and falls to the ground. That's the very
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ใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰่ฝใกใ‚‹. ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ‡บใฆใ ใฆๅœฐ้ขใซ่ฝใกใ‚‹. ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ
02:11
basic term, "fall out". Another meaning for "fall out" is when you have a fight or a quarrel
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ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใช็”จ่ชžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€Œใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒซใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ€. ใ€Œใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒซใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ€ใฎๅˆฅใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณ ใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใจๅ–งๅ˜ฉใ—ใŸใ‚Šๅ–งๅ˜ฉใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™
02:18
with someone. You talk about something; you get into a disagreement; you fight; and then,
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. ไฝ•ใ‹; ๆ„่ฆ‹ใฎไธไธ€่‡ดใซ้™ฅใ‚‹; ๅ–งๅ˜ฉใ™ใ‚‹; ใใฎๅพŒใ€
02:23
you don't speak to each other anymore. So basically, you had a "falling out" -- if you
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ใŠไบ’ใ„ใซๅฃใ‚’ใใ‹ใชใใชใ‚‹. ใคใพใ‚ŠๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใฏใ€ใ€Œใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ€ใŒ
02:27
want the noun of it. A "falling out", a fight. Okay? So a "falling out", a fight. Another
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ฑใƒณใ‚ซใงใ™ใญ ใงใฏใ€Œ่„ฑ่ฝใ€ใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ‚ฑใƒณใ‚ซใงใ™ ๅˆฅใฎ
02:36
meaning -- a third meaning -- is basically consequences. For example, in a war, there's
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณ - ็ฌฌไธ‰ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณ - ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ ็ตๆžœใงใ™ ใŸใจใˆใฐๆˆฆไบ‰
02:43
a big bomb dropped somewhere, and then all the fall out -- all the things that fell out
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ใง ๅคงใใช็ˆ†ๅผพใŒใฉใ“ใ‹ใซ่ฝใจใ• ใ‚Œใฆ ๅ…จๅ“กใŒ่„ฑ่ฝใ—ใพใ™ ่ฝใกใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ™ในใฆใ€
02:48
-- then, all the results. "The fall out for this attack was that many people were left
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎ็ตๆžœใ€‚ใ€ ๅฝผใฏใ“ใฎๆ”ปๆ’ƒใง่„ฑ่ฝใ—ใŸใฎ ใฏใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบใ€…ใŒๅฎถใ‚’
02:53
homeless or that many people were killed or that the fight extended." So the "fall out"
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ๅคฑใฃใŸใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบใ€…ใŒๆฎบใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ ใพใŸใฏๆˆฆใ„ใŒ
02:59
means the result or the consequence of something that happened, usually something bad. And
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้•ทๅผ•ใ„ใŸใ“ใจใงใ™. ใใ—ใฆ
03:06
then, the consequences, of course, are also bad.
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ใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็ตๆžœใ‚‚ๆ‚ชใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:08
"Fall behind" -- again, more than one meaning. The first meaning of "fall behind" means to
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ใ€Œ้…ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ - ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ้…ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณ
03:16
be a little bit behind. All my friends are walking. I'm walking with my friends. They're
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ใฏใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—้…ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅ‹้”ใฏใฟใ‚“ใช ๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏๅ‹้”ใจๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
03:20
walking fast, and I start to fall behind. So another word is "lag". "Lag" means to be
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่ถณๆ—ฉใซๆญฉใ„ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€็งใฏ้…ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅˆฅใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€Œใƒฉใ‚ฐใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ้…ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใ€
03:28
behind, not keep pace with. We also use this when we talk about debts. Like, for example,
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้…ใ‚Œใ‚’ใจใฃใฆใ€้…ใ‚Œใ‚’ใจใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ€Ÿ้‡‘ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ‚‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
03:34
you have to pay bills. Every month, the phone company sends you a bill. Then you pay it
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่ซ‹ๆฑ‚ๆ›ธใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฏŽๆœˆใ€้›ป่ฉฑ ไผš็คพใ‹ใ‚‰่ซ‹ๆฑ‚ๆ›ธใŒ้€ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„
03:40
and you pay it. But one month, you missed. So then, the next month, you have to pay the
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€1ใ‹ๆœˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้€ƒใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ็ฟŒๆœˆใ€ๅ‰ๆœˆๅˆ†ใจไปŠๆœˆๅˆ†ใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
03:44
last month's bill and this month's bill. But you don't have enough money, so you let a
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅๅˆ†ใชใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€
03:48
little bit more go. Now, you're starting to fall behind on your payments. Eventually,
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ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ‰‹ๆ”พใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใซ้…ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€็ต‚็š„
03:54
the bank will come and take your phone, take your car, take your puppy -- whatever you
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ใซใฏ้Š€่กŒใŒใ‚„ใฃใฆใใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใ€ ่ปŠใ€ๅญ็Šฌใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’
03:59
have that's worth any money. That's basically "fall behind". Of course, if I drop this here,
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ ใ€Œ้…ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ“ใซ่ฝใจใ—
04:04
it will fall behind me. But that's too simple.
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ใŸใ‚‰ๅพŒใ‚ใซๅ€’ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚ๅ˜็ด”ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:08
"Fall for" -- a couple of interesting meanings. "Fall for" -- one, when you "fall for something"
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"Fall for" -- ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ "Fall for" -- 1 ใค็›ฎใฏใ€"fal for something"
04:15
or "fall for someone" means you basically fall in love. Okay? I went to the bar. I met
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ใพใŸใฏ "fall for someone" ใฏใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซๆ‹ใซ่ฝใกใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ็งใฏใƒใƒผใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใฏ
04:21
this girl. I just "fell for" her right then and there. I fell in love. I lost control.
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ใ“ใฎๅฅณใฎๅญใซไผšใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใฏใใฎๅ ดใงๅฝผๅฅณใซใ€Œๆ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ€ใ ใ‘ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏๆ‹ใซ่ฝใกใŸใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๅคฑใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:26
I wanted this person. But then, her friend came and told me that for $50, he will give
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ใ“ใฎไบบใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใใฎๅพŒใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฎๅ‹ไบบ ใŒๆฅใฆใ€50ใƒ‰ใƒซๆ‰•ใˆใฐ
04:32
me her phone number. So I gave him $50, and he ran away. I "fell for" his trick. Okay?
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฎ้›ป่ฉฑ็•ชๅทใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใง็งใฏๅฝผใซ50ใƒ‰ใƒซใ‚’ๆธกใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ—ใฆ ๅฝผใฏ้€ƒใ’ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใฏๅฝผใฎใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใ€Œใ ใพใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:39
So "fall for" means believe something that is not true. Okay? If you are that type of
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œfall forใ€ใจใฏใ€็œŸๅฎŸใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎ
04:46
person, you are gullible. I think I spelled that right. I'll have to check that later.
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ไบบใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ ใพใ•ใ‚Œใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ็ถดใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๅพŒใง็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:51
"Fall for" means believe in a trick or believe in something that is not true, or fall in love.
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ใ€ŒFall forใ€ใจใฏใ€ใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ ใŸใ‚Šใ€็œŸๅฎŸใงใฏใชใ„ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆ‹ใซ่ฝใกใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:57
"Fall through" -- "fall through" means when you have a plan or you try to do something,
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"Fall through" -- "fail through" ใจ ใฏใ€่จˆ็”ปใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใŸใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใŸใ‚Š
05:03
but then at the end, it just didn't work. Your attempt failed, so it "fell through".
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ใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใฎใ€็ตๅฑ€ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‹ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ฉฆใฟใฏๅคฑๆ•—ใ—ใŸใŸใ‚ใ€ใ€Œๅคฑๆ•—ใ€ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:09
So last month, I made vacation plans to go to Florida. And then, at the last minute,
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ใใ‚Œใงๅ…ˆๆœˆใ€ใƒ•ใƒญใƒชใƒ€ใซ่กŒใไผ‘ๆš‡ใฎ่จˆ็”ปใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๅœŸๅฃ‡ๅ ดใง
05:16
my boss told me, "No. You have to come into work because there's an emergency. We need
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ใ€ไธŠๅธใฏ็งใซใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
05:20
you to do something." So my plans "fell through" -- fell through the floor, basically, and
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ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็งใฎ่จˆ็”ปใฏใ€Œๅคฑๆ•—ใ€
05:25
didn't come out. Now, if you're walking along the street again and there's a sewer where
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ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ ๅ†ใณ้€šใ‚Šใ‚’ๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใฆ
05:30
the water goes in after the rain and you drop your key and they "fall through" the hole
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ใ€้›จใŒ้™ใฃใŸๅพŒใซๆฐดใŒๅ…ฅใ‚‹ไธ‹ๆฐด้“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ้ตใ‚’่ฝใจใ—ใฆ็ฉดใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œ่ฝใกใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œ
05:35
-- so "fall through". That's a simple explanation.
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้€šใ‚ŠๆŠœใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œ ใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใช่ชฌๆ˜Žใงใ™ใ€‚
05:39
"Fall in" -- this is more, like, military. When a drill sergeant says, "Fall in", everybody
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ใ€ŒFall inใ€ -- ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใจ่ปไบ‹็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ•™็ทด่ปๆ›นใŒใ€Œๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ“ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ใฟใ‚“ใช
05:45
stands in line in a straight line. We all fall in line. It also basically means "get
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ไธ€็›ด็ทšใซไธฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ็š†ไธ€ ๅˆ—ใซไธฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใฏใ€
05:51
with the program" or do what you're supposed to do. In a company, a boss, for example a
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ใ€Œใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚€ใ€ใ€ใพใŸใฏๆœฌๆฅ่กŒใ†ในใใ“ใจ ใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไผš็คพใงใฏใ€ไธŠๅธใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐ
05:58
supervisor, wants all his staff to "fall in line" with the program. He wants everybody
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ใ‚นใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใƒใ‚คใ‚ถใƒผใฏใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ• ใŒใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใซใ€Œไธ€่‡ดใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏใ€่ชฐใ‚‚
06:03
to understand and follow what is needed to be done. "Fall in with" -- basically, it's
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ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใ€ๅพ“ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ ใพใ™. "Fall in with" -- ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ
06:10
the same idea. It means you follow something, but you do it unintentionally. Okay? So for
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ใฏๅŒใ˜่€ƒใˆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅพ“ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ„ๅ›ณใ›ใšใซ่กŒใ„ใพใ™. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:16
example, if you fall in with the wrong people, you somehow joined these people that you didn't
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€้–“้•ใฃใŸไบบใซ ๅ‡บไผšใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใฏๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใชใ„ไบบใซไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๅฝขใงๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
06:21
really want to, but somehow, it happened. So when you hear about gangs in America, for
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ใŒใ€ใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใฎใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฐใซใคใ„ใฆ่žใใจใ€ใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฐใซ
06:27
example, a lot of these kids who join gangs basically fell in with these people because
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ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฎๅคšใใฏใ€ ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไบบใ€…ใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่ฝใกใพใ—ใŸ
06:33
that's what was around them, and now, they're part of the gang; they're gangsters. They
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ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆšดๅŠ›ๅ›ฃใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰
06:37
didn't want to be, but they fell in with the wrong people who pulled them into the gang.
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ใฏใชใ‚ŠใŸใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฐใซๅผ•ใ่พผใ‚“ใ ้–“้•ใฃใŸไบบใ€…ใจๅ‡บไผšใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:44
"Fall back" -- again, I could fall back or backwards -- both okay. "Fall back" and "fall
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ใ€Œใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒซใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ -- ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒซใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ๅพŒๆ–นใซใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใ ใพใ™ -- ใฉใกใ‚‰ใงใ‚‚ๆง‹ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€ŒๅพŒๅ›žใ—ใ€ใจใ€Œ
06:50
back on" are two different things. "Fall back on" -- for example, I'm a teacher. But if
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ๅพŒๅ›žใ—ใ€ใฏๅˆฅ็‰ฉใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ้ ผใ‚Š ใซใชใ‚‹ใ€ -- ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใฏๆ•™ๅธซใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚
06:56
for some reason, I couldn't teach anymore, I also went to chef school. I know how to
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ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎ็†็”ฑใงๆ•™ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใชใใชใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ๆ–™็†ๅญฆๆ กใซใ‚‚้€šใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:02
cook. So I can always fall back on my cooking skills to get a job. So it's like "rely",
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ๆ–™็†ใ‚’ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ๆ–™็†ใฎ ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใซ้ ผใฃใฆไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œ้ ผใ‚‹ใ€ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใซ้ ผใ‚‹ใ€ใฟใŸใ„ใช
07:09
"rely on something". I always have a backup, something that I can do if something else
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ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ๅ•้กŒใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใซๅ‚™ใˆใฆใ€ๅธธใซใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ๅ–ใฃ
07:14
doesn't work. I can fall back on that. "Fall back" also means, like, get behind, for example
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใใ‚Œใซ้ ผใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒซ ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใฏใ€่ซ‹ๆฑ‚ๆ›ธใ€ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏ่ซ‹ๆฑ‚ๆ›ธใชใฉใง้…ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
07:20
in bills, payments, or bills. "I fell back on my payments. I have to catch up now."
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ ็งใฏๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใ‚’้…ใ‚‰ใ›ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ไปŠใ™ใ่ฟฝใ„ใคใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
07:26
So there you go. Some phrasal verbs for "fall". By the way, this was a request -- a couple
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ใงใฏใ€ใฉใ†ใžใ€‚ ใ€Œ่ฝใกใ‚‹ใ€ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹ใ€‚ ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
07:31
of requests for this. And that's why we have them here. If you have any questions, please
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ใƒชใ‚ฏใ‚จใ‚นใƒˆใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใซใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒชใ‚ฏใ‚จใ‚นใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใŒ ใ“ใ“ใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ”
07:36
ask in the comments section on EngVid. Do the quiz, and I'll see you again soon.
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ไธๆ˜Žใช็‚นใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€EngVid ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆๆฌ„ใงใŠๅฐ‹ใญใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใซ็ญ”ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใพใŸใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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