English Vocabulary: Learn 15 words with the prefix OVER-

190,749 views ใƒป 2019-12-07

Adamโ€™s English Lessons


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi.
0
140
1000
ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚
00:01
Welcome to www.engvid.com.
1
1140
1000
www.engvid.com ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:02
I'm Adam.
2
2140
1020
็งใฏใ‚ขใƒ€ใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:03
In today's video we're going to look at a bit of grammar/vocab; and more specifically,
3
3160
5150
ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏ ใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•/่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซ
00:08
we're going to look at the prefix "over".
4
8310
2560
ใฏใ€ๆŽฅ้ ญ่พžใ€Œoverใ€ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:10
Now, I made a previous video and I looked at the word "under".
5
10870
5530
ใ•ใฆใ€ไปฅๅ‰ๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆ ใ€Œไธ‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:16
These kind of go together; you don't need to watch one to understand this one; but if
6
16400
4879
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็จฎ้กžใฏไธ€็ท’ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
00:21
you like this video, then you can watch the other one, get both sides of the equation
7
21279
5401
ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๆ–นใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ ใ€ๅผใฎไธก่พบ
00:26
as it were - "over" and "under".
8
26680
1999
ใ‚’ใ€ŒไธŠใ€ใจใ€Œไธ‹ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ–ๅพ—ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:28
So, what we're going to look at is the word "over".
9
28679
2461
ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใฎใฏ ใ€Œoverใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:31
Now, the word "over" is a preposition.
10
31140
2130
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œoverใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
00:33
Okay?
11
33270
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
00:34
And it means more than or too much; or more commonly when we're talking about position
12
34270
6589
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใใ‚ŒไปฅไธŠใพใŸใฏๅคšใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ‚Š ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใฏใ€ไฝ็ฝฎใ‚„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ
00:40
or location, it's like above.
13
40859
2141
ใ€ไธŠ่จ˜ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:43
So, it's over something; "above" and "over" are a little bit different.
14
43000
3850
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‹็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ€ŒไธŠใ€ใจใ€ŒไธŠใ€ ใฏๅฐ‘ใ—้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:46
There's a separate video for that as well.
15
46850
1990
ใใฎใŸใ‚ใฎๅˆฅใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:48
So, what we're going to look at is what happens when we join the word "over" with another
16
48840
5899
ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใฎใฏ ใ€ใ€Œoverใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅˆฅใฎๅ˜่ชžใจ็ตๅˆใ™ใ‚‹ใจใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใ‹
00:54
word.
17
54739
1000
ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:55
In most cases, you can probably guess the meaning just by taking the word "over" and
18
55739
4491
ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใ€Œoverใ€
01:00
the second word, and understand that they go together.
19
60230
2949
ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใจ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๅ˜่ชžใ ใ‘ใงๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŽจๆธฌใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒไธ€็ท’ใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:03
For example, "overachieve".
20
63179
2531
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œใ‚„ใ‚Š้ŽใŽใ€ใ€‚
01:05
If you "overachieve" means you're completing or achieving more than what is expected or
21
65710
7590
ใ€Œใ‚„ใ‚Š้ŽใŽใ€ใจ ใฏใ€ๆœŸๅพ…ไปฅไธŠใพใŸใฏๆจ™ๆบ–ไปฅไธŠใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฎŒไบ†ใพใŸใฏ้”ๆˆใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
01:13
more than what is standard.
22
73300
2140
ใ€‚
01:15
But sometimes you're going to get words that are joined with "over" that you can't really
23
75440
5740
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€"over" ใง็ตๅˆใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅ˜่ชžใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชž ใฏ
01:21
guess because they don't mean what the two parts mean.
24
81180
3330
ใ€2 ใคใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๆŽจๆธฌใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
01:24
For example, "overtake".
25
84510
1899
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œ่ฟฝใ„่ถŠใ™ใ€ใ€‚
01:26
Now, if you think about "take over" as the phrasal verb, "to take over" means to assume
26
86409
6181
ใ•ใฆใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใ€Œtake overใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจ ใ€ใ€Œto take overใ€ใฏใ€Œ๏ฝžใฎ็ซ‹ๅ ดใ‚’ๅผ•ใ็ถ™ใใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
01:32
the position of.
27
92590
1150
ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:33
So, the... or the company's president is retiring, and somebody else will take over; somebody
28
93740
5871
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€... ใพใŸใฏไผš็คพใฎ็คพ้•ทใŒๅผ•้€€ใ—ใ€ ไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅผ•ใ็ถ™ใใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:39
else will become the president and take over that position.
29
99611
3639
ไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜ใซใชใ‚Šใ€ใใฎๅœฐไฝใ‚’ๅผ•ใ็ถ™ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
01:43
But "overtake" has a different meaning.
30
103250
2960
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ€Œ่ฟฝใ„่ถŠใ™ใ€ใซใฏๅˆฅใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:46
If you "overtake" someone, it means you pass them.
31
106210
3170
่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ใ€Œ่ฟฝใ„่ถŠใ™ใ€ใจใฏใ€่ฟฝใ„่ถŠใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:49
So, for example, if there's a race and somebody's in the lead, and somebody else comes from
32
109380
4750
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใƒฌใƒผใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใƒชใƒผใƒ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅพŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใฆ
01:54
behind and overtakes - means they pass them; they take the lead instead.
33
114130
4519
่ฟฝใ„่ถŠใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่ฟฝใ„่ถŠใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไปฃใ‚ใ‚ŠใซไธปๅฐŽๆจฉใ‚’ๆกใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:58
So that's what "overtake" means.
34
118649
1820
ใใ‚ŒใŒใ€Œ่ฟฝใ„่ถŠใ—ใ€ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
02:00
So, you can't exactly guess by looking at the two words separately.
35
120469
3400
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅˆฅใ€…ใซ่ฆ‹ใฆๆญฃ็ขบใซๆŽจๆธฌใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
02:03
So we're going to look at a bunch of verbs, and we're going to look at a couple of adjectives
36
123869
4140
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆŸ ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅฝขๅฎน่ฉž
02:08
and nouns as well.
37
128009
1351
ใจๅ่ฉžใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:09
So, "overcome".
38
129360
1239
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œไน—ใ‚Š่ถŠใˆใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚
02:10
So, again, no relation between "take" or "come" to somebody's house, for example.
39
130599
5470
็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐ่ชฐใ‹ใฎๅฎถใซใ€Œ้€ฃใ‚Œใฆ่กŒใใ€ใจใ€Œๆฅใ‚‹ใ€ใฎ้–“ใซใฏไฝ•ใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
02:16
If you "overcome" something, it means that you are able to successfully get over an obstacle
40
136069
7560
ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ€Œๅ…‹ๆœใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏ ใ€้šœๅฎณใ‚„ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใ‚’ใ†ใพใไน—ใ‚Š่ถŠใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
02:23
or a difficulty.
41
143629
1011
ใ€‚
02:24
So, if you have some trouble, let's say with your English, and you watch engVid videos
42
144640
5500
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใŸใจใˆใฐ่‹ฑ่ชžใซๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€engVid ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ช
02:30
on a regular basis, you will overcome this problem, and you will be a fluent English
43
150140
4569
ใ‚’ๅฎšๆœŸ็š„ใซ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ“ใฎๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๅ…‹ๆœใ— ใ€ใ™ใใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆตๆšขใซ่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
02:34
speaker very soon I hope.
44
154709
2221
ใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:36
Okay?
45
156930
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:37
So keep working hard and you will overcome this difficulty.
46
157930
2949
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€้ ‘ๅผตใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ใ“ใฎๅ›ฐ้›ฃใ‚’ไน—ใ‚Š่ถŠใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:40
"Overestimate".
47
160879
1000
ใ€Œ้Žๅคง่ฉ•ไพกใ€ใ€‚
02:41
So, again, we looked at "underestimate"; now we're looking at "overestimate".
48
161879
4821
็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œ้Žๅฐ่ฉ•ไพกใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฟในใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ไปŠใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œ้Žๅคง่ฉ•ไพกใ€ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:46
When you think about something in terms of its size, or its strength, or its value, if
49
166700
5670
ไฝ•ใ‹ ใฎๅคงใใ•ใ‚„ๅผทใ•ใ€ไพกๅ€ค
02:52
you overestimate, you think it is more than it actually is.
50
172370
3170
ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใใ€้Žๅคง่ฉ•ไพกใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅคšใ„ใจๆ€ใ„่พผใ‚“ใงใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:55
Right?
51
175540
1000
ๅณ๏ผŸ
02:56
So that's why we have the more than.
52
176540
2000
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚ŒไปฅไธŠใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:58
If I overestimate the value of a ring, for example... if I get a ring, a gold and diamond
53
178540
5910
ๆŒ‡่ผชใฎไพกๅ€คใ‚’้Žๅคง่ฉ•ไพกใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใŸใจใˆใฐโ€ฆ ๆŒ‡่ผชใ€้‡‘ใจใƒ€ใ‚คใƒคใƒขใƒณใƒ‰ใฎๆŒ‡่ผชใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ€
03:04
ring, and I think: "Wow, this is really beautiful.
54
184450
2360
ใ€Œใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็พŽใ—ใ„ใ€‚10,000ใƒ‰ใƒซใใ‚‰ใ„ใซ้•ใ„ใชใ„ใ€ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใจใ—ใพใ™
03:06
It must be, like, $10,000."
55
186810
2310
ใ€‚
03:09
But actually it's 5,000, so I way overestimated its value.
56
189120
5100
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ 5,000 ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ ใ€ใใฎๅ€คใ‚’ๅคงใใ่ฆ‹็ฉใ‚‚ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:14
Okay?
57
194220
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:15
I thought its value way more than it is.
58
195220
1800
ใใ‚ŒไปฅไธŠใฎไพกๅ€คใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:17
So it's a bit of a bad guess to the over side, rather than the under side.
59
197020
5109
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ขใƒณใƒ€ใƒผๅดใงใฏใชใใ€ใ‚ชใƒผใƒใƒผๅดใธใฎๆŽจๆธฌใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ‚ชใ„ใงใ™ ใ€‚
03:22
"Overhaul".
60
202129
1000
"ใ‚ชใƒผใƒใƒผใƒ›ใƒผใƒซ"ใ€‚
03:23
"Haul"...
61
203129
1000
ใ€ŒHaulใ€ใƒปใƒปใƒป
03:24
"To haul" something means to carry, but "to overhaul" is a completely different meaning.
62
204129
5271
ใ€Œ้‹ใถใ€ใฏ้‹ใถ ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒผใƒใƒผใƒ›ใƒผใƒซใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใฏๅ…จใๅˆฅใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
03:29
When we're looking at a piece of machinery, for example, a car engine-okay?-and we overhaul
63
209400
5830
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€่ปŠใฎใ‚จใƒณใ‚ธใƒณใชใฉใฎๆฉŸๆขฐใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒผใƒใƒผใƒ›ใƒผใƒซ
03:35
it, it means we completely take it apart, and we replace all the pieces and rebuild
64
215230
5560
ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅˆ†่งฃใ—ใ€ ใ™ในใฆใฎ้ƒจๅ“ใ‚’ไบคๆ›ใ—ใฆๅ†ๆง‹็ฏ‰
03:40
it to make it like new.
65
220790
2320
ใ—ใ€ๆ–ฐๅ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:43
So we fix something completely; we overhaul it.
66
223110
3349
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จใซไฟฎๆญฃใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒผใƒใƒผใƒ›ใƒผใƒซ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:46
In business, a new manager comes to the office and he wants to overhaul the processes - means
67
226459
6620
ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใงใฏใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒžใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใŒใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใซใ‚„ใฃใฆๆฅใฆ ใ€ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒผใƒใƒผใƒ›ใƒผใƒซใ—ใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Š
03:53
he wants to change everything, he wants to break them all apart, and build brand new
68
233079
4630
ใ€ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใŸใ„ใ€ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ ๅˆ†่งฃใ—ใŸใ„
03:57
processes for the office to increase productivity, for example.
69
237709
6090
ใ€ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใ‚’ๆง‹็ฏ‰ใ—ใฆ็”Ÿ็”ฃๆ€งใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใŸใ„ ใชใฉใงใ™ใ€‚
04:03
If you "overhear" something, it's like "hear", but "overhear", it doesn't mean you hear too
70
243799
4780
ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ€Œ่€ณใซใ—ใŸใ€ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œ่žใใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œ่€ณใ‚’ๅ‚พใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ€ ่žใใ™ใŽใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
04:08
much; it means you heard a conversation that you weren't supposed to hear.
71
248579
5291
ใ€‚ ่žใ„ใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚
04:13
So, two people over there are speaking and they're speaking a little bit loudly, so you
72
253870
4570
ใ‚ใกใ‚‰ใง 2 ไบบใŒ ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๅคงใใชๅฃฐใง่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
04:18
can overhear; you can actually hear what they're saying.
73
258440
2470
่žใๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่žใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:20
So, nothing to do with above or too much; it's more like they're speaking too loudly
74
260910
6470
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไธŠ่จ˜ใพใŸใฏ้Žๅ‰ฐใจใฏ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚ๅคงๅฃฐใง่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใง
04:27
and that's why you can hear them.
75
267380
1740
ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๅฃฐใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹็†็”ฑใงใ™.
04:29
Okay?
76
269120
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:30
"Overlook".
77
270120
1000
ใ€Œ่ฆ‹่ฝใจใ™ใ€ใ€‚
04:31
Now, if you say: "Look over" it means, you know, you study something, you look over the
78
271120
4350
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€ŒLook overใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจ ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็ ”็ฉถใ—ใ€ไบ‹ๅฎŸใซ็›ฎใ‚’้€šใ—ใ€
04:35
facts, make sure everything's okay.
79
275470
2160
ใ™ในใฆใŒๅ•้กŒใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:37
If you "overlook" something, means you missed something.
80
277630
2970
ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ€Œ่ฆ‹่ฝใจใ™ใ€ใจใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹้€ƒใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:40
So, I was reading all the information, and I overlooked a very important detail - means
81
280600
5360
ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใฏใ™ในใฆใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒ ใ€้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใช่ฉณ็ดฐ
04:45
I missed it; I didn't see it at the first time I was reading it.
82
285960
4090
ใ‚’่ฆ‹่ฝใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅˆใ‚ใฆ่ชญใ‚“ใ ๆ™‚ใฏๆฐ—ใŒใคใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ— ใŸใ€‚
04:50
It could cause problems later on.
83
290050
2730
ๅพŒใงๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ™ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:52
"Overrun".
84
292780
1110
ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒผใƒใƒผใƒฉใƒณใ€ใ€‚
04:53
"Overrun" means when there's just too much of something, or people, or etc.
85
293890
6060
ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒผใƒใƒผใƒฉใƒณใ€ใจใฏ ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚„ไบบใชใฉใŒๅคšใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
04:59
For example, the situation.
86
299950
1840
ใพใ™ใ€‚ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็Šถๆณใงใ™ใ€‚
05:01
If you go to a tourist area, it might be overrun with... by... overrun by tourists; not with.
87
301790
7260
่ฆณๅ…‰ๅœฐใซ่กŒใใจใ€่ฆณๅ…‰ๅฎขใงๆบขใ‚Œใ‹ใˆใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œ ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใงใฏใชใ„ใ€‚
05:09
"Overrun" means there's too many, and it's spread out too much and you don't enjoy the
88
309050
5200
ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒผใƒใƒผใƒฉใƒณใ€ใจใฏใ€ๅคšใ™ใŽใฆใ€ ๅบƒใŒใ‚Šใ™ใŽใฆใ€
05:14
tourist location.
89
314250
3280
่ฆณๅ…‰ๅœฐใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
05:17
If you go to, for example, in the US they have something called Black Friday.
90
317530
4070
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใซ่กŒใใจใ€ ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‡ใƒผใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:21
Okay?
91
321600
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:22
Black Friday is a very special shopping day after Thanksgiving where all the stores give
92
322600
4750
ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‡ใƒผใฏใ€ ๆ„Ÿ่ฌ็ฅญใฎๅพŒใฎ็‰นๅˆฅใชใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฐ ใƒ‡ใƒผใงใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎๅบ—่ˆ—
05:27
very, very big discounts on items.
93
327350
3480
ใงๅ•†ๅ“ใŒ้žๅธธใซๅคงๅน…ใซๅ‰ฒๅผ•ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
05:30
I personally don't like to go shopping on these days because the stores are just overrun
94
330830
4070
็งใฏๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใซใ€ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใฎ่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใซ่กŒใใฎใฏๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅบ—ใฏ
05:34
by crazy shoppers who want to get the last TV, or the last whatever on a very good deal.
95
334900
6390
ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ„็‹‚ใฃใŸ่ฒทใ„็‰ฉๅฎขใงใ‚ใตใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:41
Stay away from those stores; they're overrun.
96
341290
3480
ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅบ—ใซใฏ่ฟ‘ใฅใ‹ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่ฟฝใ„่ถŠใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:44
"Override" and "overrule", these are very similar.
97
344770
3070
ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒผใƒใƒผใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‰ใ€ใจใ€Œใ‚ชใƒผใƒใƒผใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‰ใ€ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ้žๅธธใซ ไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:47
Okay?
98
347840
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:48
"Override" means to take away automatic control.
99
348840
4130
ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒผใƒใƒผใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‰ใ€ใจใฏใ€่‡ชๅ‹•ๅˆถๅพกใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:52
When we're talking about a computer or machinery, if you override a command it means you cancel
100
352970
6160
ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚„ๆฉŸๆขฐใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ ใ€ใ‚ณใƒžใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒผใƒใƒผใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใฏ
05:59
the command and you put a new one.
101
359130
2380
ใ€ใ‚ณใƒžใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใ‚ปใƒซใ—ใฆๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ณใƒžใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:01
When you're talking about overruled, it's about people.
102
361510
3410
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅดไธ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏไบบใ€…ใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™ใ€‚
06:04
So, for example, a judge decided A; another judge overruled that judge and decided B instead.
103
364920
8800
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€่ฃๅˆคๅฎ˜ใฏ A ใ‚’ๆฑบๅฎšใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅˆฅใฎ ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒƒใ‚ธใŒใใฎใ‚ธใƒฃใƒƒใ‚ธใ‚’ๅดไธ‹ใ—ใ€ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ B ใ‚’ๆฑบๅฎšใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:13
So, "to overrule" means to put your rule over the other one.
104
373720
4550
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œ่ฆ†ใ™ใ€ใจใฏใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซใ‚’ไป–ใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซใซๅ„ชๅ…ˆใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:18
So, it's a little bit of the above because it's one on top of the other, but the other
105
378270
4940
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏไป–ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฎไธŠใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงไธŠ่จ˜ใฎๅฐ‘ใ—ใงใ™ใŒใ€ไป–ใฎ
06:23
one is superior or has more authority, and that's why it's the one that counts.
106
383210
5350
ๆ–นใŒๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๆจฉๅจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ้‡่ฆ ใช็†็”ฑใงใ™.
06:28
And "override", the new command for the computer or the machine is the one that is actually
107
388560
6400
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒผใƒใƒผใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‰ใ€ใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใพใŸใฏใƒžใ‚ทใƒณใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ณใƒžใƒณใƒ‰ใฏ
06:34
used by the machine or the computer.
108
394960
2200
ใ€ใƒžใ‚ทใƒณใพใŸใฏใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๅฎŸ้š›ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ณใƒžใƒณใƒ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:37
Okay?
109
397160
1020
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:38
"Oversee" it doesn't mean see over something; it basically means to supervise.
110
398180
5880
ใ€Œ็›ฃ่ฆ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็›ฃ่ฆ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ็›ฃ็ฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:44
So a little bit means, like, looking at everything, but nobody actually is seeing anything; they
111
404060
5420
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ใจใฏใ€ใ™ในใฆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใŒใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ่ชฐใ‚‚ไฝ•ใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰
06:49
are just in control, in charge, managing, so they are supervising staff.
112
409480
4820
ใฏใŸใ ๆ”ฏ้…ใ—ใ€ๆ‹…ๅฝ“ใ—ใ€็ฎก็†ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใช ใฎใงใ€ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ•ใ‚’็›ฃ็ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:54
So you oversee the staff, you oversee the process, you oversee the project means you
113
414300
4911
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ•ใ‚’็›ฃ็ฃใ—ใ€ ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใ‚’็›ฃ็ฃใ—ใ€ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’็›ฃ็ฃใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅ˜ใซ็›ฃ็ฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
06:59
just supervise.
114
419211
1129
ใ€‚
07:00
Okay?
115
420340
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:01
So these are all verbs.
116
421340
1160
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
07:02
Now, sometimes you have adjectives that join two words as well with "over", and the meaning
117
422500
6470
ใ•ใฆใ€ ใ€Œoverใ€ใง2ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็ตๅˆใ™ใ‚‹ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใŒๆ™‚ใ€…ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
07:08
is a little bit different.
118
428970
1040
ใฏๅฐ‘ใ—็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™.
07:10
When you're talking about "overboard" - two meanings.
119
430010
3600
ใ€Œ่ˆนๅค–ใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ - 2 ใคใฎ ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ€‚
07:13
The literal meaning is when you're on a ship in the sea, and somebody falls over the side
120
433610
6600
ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ๆตทใง่ˆนใซไน—ใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ
07:20
of the ship and into the water, so that person went overboard.
121
440210
4050
่ˆนใฎๅด้ขใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฐดใซ่ฝใกใฆใ€ใใฎไบบ ใŒ่ˆนๅค–ใซ่ฝใกใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™.
07:24
But if you're talking about a general situation, "overboard" means a little bit too far.
122
444260
6050
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช็Šถๆณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒผใƒใƒผใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใ€ใฏๅฐ‘ใ—่กŒใ้ŽใŽใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:30
Okay?
123
450310
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:31
A little bit more than they should have.
124
451310
1910
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ในใใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฐ‘ใ—ๅคšใใ€‚
07:33
So, if somebody is basically reacting badly to some bad news, and they start firing or
125
453220
6870
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ ใซๆ‚ชใ„ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใซใฒใฉใๅๅฟœใ—ใ€็™บ็ ฒใ—ใŸใ‚Š
07:40
they start yelling at people, then they've gone a little bit overboard; they've gone
126
460090
3580
ใ€ไบบใ€…ใซๆ€’้ณดใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ๅฐ‘ใ—่ˆนๅค–ใซๅ‡บใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆœฌๆฅ
07:43
a little bit further than they should have, makes other people feel uncomfortable.
127
463670
4700
ใ‚ใ‚‹ในใใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ…ˆใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ ไป–ใฎไบบใซไธๅฟซๆ„Ÿใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:48
An "overcast sky" means just very grey.
128
468370
4470
ใ€Œใฉใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ—ใŸ็ฉบใ€ใจใฏใ€้žๅธธใซ็ฐ่‰ฒใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:52
Not necessarily clouds, but just grey.
129
472840
2750
ๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚้›ฒใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใŸใ ็ฐ่‰ฒใงใ™ใ€‚
07:55
Okay?
130
475590
1040
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:56
If you're "overjoyed", it doesn't mean you're too happy because there's no such thing as
131
476630
4340
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ€Œๅคงๅ–œใณใ€ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅนธใ›ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
08:00
too happy; happy is good.
132
480970
1710
ใ€‚ ๅนธใ›ใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:02
"Overjoyed" just means happy.
133
482680
2080
"Overjoyed" ใฏๅ˜ใซๅนธใ›ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:04
Okay?
134
484760
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:05
"Overbite".
135
485760
1000
ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒผใƒใƒผใƒใ‚คใƒˆใ€ใ€‚
08:06
Now, some people, their teeth are not exactly aligned, so their top teeth stick out a little
136
486760
7980
ใ•ใฆใ€ไธ€้ƒจใฎไบบใ€…ใฏใ€ๆญฏใŒๆญฃ็ขบใซ ไธฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ไธŠใฎๆญฏใŒๅฐ‘ใ—็ชใๅ‡บ
08:14
bit and then their bottom teeth are behind.
137
494740
3460
ใฆใ€ไธ‹ใฎๆญฏใŒๅพŒใ‚ใซๅ‡บใฆใ„ใพใ™.
08:18
So, these are the top teeth, these are the bottom teeth, so you have an overbite.
138
498200
4750
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏไธŠใฎๆญฏใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ ใฏไธ‹ใฎๆญฏใงใ™ใ€‚
08:22
Okay?
139
502950
1240
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:24
The top teeth stick out a little bit.
140
504190
3430
ไธŠใฎๆญฏใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ‡บใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:27
And "overkill" is a little bit like "overboard".
141
507620
2090
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒผใƒใƒผใ‚ญใƒซใ€ใฏใ€Œใ‚ชใƒผใƒใƒผใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใ€ใซๅฐ‘ใ—ไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:29
"Overkill" means just too much of anything.
142
509710
2760
ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒผใƒใƒผใ‚ญใƒซใ€ใจใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅคšใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
08:32
So, if you're giving someone a compliment, and you just give them too much compliment,
143
512470
5160
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’่ค’ใ‚ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ ใ€
08:37
like: "Oh, you're so beautiful, you're so this, you're so that."
144
517630
2789
ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็พŽใ—ใ„ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็พŽใ—ใ„ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็พŽใ—ใ„ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ค’ใ‚ใ™ใŽใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
08:40
A little bit of overkill.
145
520419
1071
ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ‚„ใ‚Š้ŽใŽใ€‚
08:41
"Overkill" is not a good thing.
146
521490
2230
ใ€Œใ‚„ใ‚Š้ŽใŽใ€ใฏใ‚ˆใใชใ„ใ€‚
08:43
When you're giving too much of something, you're making it a little bit less meaningful,
147
523720
4980
ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ™ใŽใ‚‹ ใจใ€ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒๅฐ‘ใ—่–„ใ‚Œใฆ
08:48
so not a good thing.
148
528700
1620
ใ—ใพใ†ใฎใงใ€่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:50
And also a noun; nothing to do with the word, with the verb "to kill".
149
530320
4420
ใพใŸใ€ๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œๆฎบใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใจใฏไฝ•ใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
08:54
Okay?
150
534740
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:55
So, again, if you're not sure about any words like these, if you see a word and you're not
151
535740
4230
็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ˜่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘
08:59
sure what the combination means, make sure you look it up in a dictionary to confirm
152
539970
5110
ใฆ็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๆŽจๆธฌ ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ๅ˜ใซ่ชฟในใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่พžๆ›ธใง่ชฟในใฆ
09:05
your guess or just to find out if you don't actually know.
153
545080
4110
ใใ ใ•ใ„. ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€‚
09:09
Okay?
154
549190
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
09:10
But, of course, if you're still not sure, you can go to www.engvid.com and ask me any
155
550190
4500
ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€www.engvid.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใ€
09:14
questions in the comments section below.
156
554690
3190
ไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆ ใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใง่ณชๅ•ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:17
You can also take the quiz to make sure that you understand all of these words and how
157
557880
4310
ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใซ็ญ”ใˆใฆ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใจใใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใ
09:22
to use them.
158
562190
1260
ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:23
And, again, don't forget to subscribe to my channel.
159
563450
3660
ใใ—ใฆใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’่ณผ่ชญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ .
09:27
If you like the video, don't forget to give me a thumbs up if you liked it, and come back
160
567110
4180
ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใšใซ ่ฆชๆŒ‡ใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใพใŸใ€
09:31
for more grammar/vocab lessons and all this other good stuff.
161
571290
3660
ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚„่ชžๅฝ™ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚„ ใใฎไป–ใ™ในใฆใฎๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆๆˆปใฃใฆใใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:34
Okay?
162
574950
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
09:35
I'll see you then.
163
575950
1000
ใใฎๆ™‚ใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:36
Bye-bye.
164
576950
1
ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7