English Vocabulary: Learn 15 words with the prefix OVER-

190,777 views ใƒป 2019-12-07

Adamโ€™s English Lessons


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
00:01
Welcome to www.engvid.com.
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www.engvid.com์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:02
I'm Adam.
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์ €๋Š” ์•„๋‹ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:03
In today's video we're going to look at a bit of grammar/vocab; and more specifically,
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•/๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค; ๋” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ
00:08
we're going to look at the prefix "over".
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์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ "over"๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:10
Now, I made a previous video and I looked at the word "under".
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์ž, ์ด์ „ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์„œ "์–ธ๋”"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
These kind of go together; you don't need to watch one to understand this one; but if
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๋Š” ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค; ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹œ์ฒญํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
00:21
you like this video, then you can watch the other one, get both sides of the equation
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
as it were - "over" and "under".
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"์˜ค๋ฒ„"์™€ "์–ธ๋”"๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์ •์‹์˜ ์–‘์ชฝ์„ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
So, what we're going to look at is the word "over".
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์€ "over"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
Now, the word "over" is a preposition.
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์ด์ œ "over"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
00:34
And it means more than or too much; or more commonly when we're talking about position
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ„์น˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์œ„์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ
00:40
or location, it's like above.
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์œ„์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
So, it's over something; "above" and "over" are a little bit different.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์œ„"์™€ "์œ„"๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
There's a separate video for that as well.
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
So, what we're going to look at is what happens when we join the word "over" with another
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์€ "over"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•  ๋•Œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:54
word.
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.
00:55
In most cases, you can probably guess the meaning just by taking the word "over" and
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ "over"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€
01:00
the second word, and understand that they go together.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋งŒ ๋ณด์•„๋„ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ง์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‘˜์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:03
For example, "overachieve".
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, "๊ณผ๋„ํ•œ ์„ฑ์ทจ".
01:05
If you "overachieve" means you're completing or achieving more than what is expected or
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"์ดˆ๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ"์ด๋ž€ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ์ด์ƒ ๋˜๋Š”
01:13
more than what is standard.
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ํ‘œ์ค€ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ฑ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
But sometimes you're going to get words that are joined with "over" that you can't really
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ถ”์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” "over"๋กœ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:21
guess because they don't mean what the two parts mean.
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.
01:24
For example, "overtake".
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, "์ถ”์›”".
01:26
Now, if you think about "take over" as the phrasal verb, "to take over" means to assume
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์ด์ œ "take over"๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด "to take over"๋Š” ~์˜ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:32
the position of.
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.
01:33
So, the... or the company's president is retiring, and somebody else will take over; somebody
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ทธ... ๋˜๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ์žฅ์ด ์€ํ‡ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ด์–ด๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
01:39
else will become the president and take over that position.
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๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ๋˜์–ด ๊ทธ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ด์–ด๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
But "overtake" has a different meaning.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ "์ถ”์›”"์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
If you "overtake" someone, it means you pass them.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ "์ถ”์›”"ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ถ”์›”ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:49
So, for example, if there's a race and somebody's in the lead, and somebody else comes from
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์„ ๋‘์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
01:54
behind and overtakes - means they pass them; they take the lead instead.
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๋’ค์—์„œ ์™€์„œ ์ถ”์›”ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด - ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ถ”์›”ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€์‹  ์ฃผ๋„๊ถŒ์„ ์žก์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
So that's what "overtake" means.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด "์ถ”์›”"์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
So, you can't exactly guess by looking at the two words separately.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋กœ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ถ”์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:03
So we're going to look at a bunch of verbs, and we're going to look at a couple of adjectives
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ
02:08
and nouns as well.
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์™€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
So, "overcome".
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๊ทน๋ณต"ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
So, again, no relation between "take" or "come" to somebody's house, for example.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ง‘์— "๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€๋‹ค"์™€ "์˜ค๋‹ค" ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:16
If you "overcome" something, it means that you are able to successfully get over an obstacle
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"overcome"์€ ์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:23
or a difficulty.
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.
02:24
So, if you have some trouble, let's say with your English, and you watch engVid videos
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜์–ด์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด engVid ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ
02:30
on a regular basis, you will overcome this problem, and you will be a fluent English
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์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณง ์œ ์ฐฝํ•œ ์˜์–ด
02:34
speaker very soon I hope.
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๊ตฌ์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
02:37
So keep working hard and you will overcome this difficulty.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ณ„์† ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
"Overestimate".
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"๊ณผ๋Œ€ ํ‰๊ฐ€".
02:41
So, again, we looked at "underestimate"; now we're looking at "overestimate".
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ "๊ณผ์†Œ ํ‰๊ฐ€"๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๊ณผ๋Œ€ ํ‰๊ฐ€"๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
When you think about something in terms of its size, or its strength, or its value, if
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ•๋„๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ
02:52
you overestimate, you think it is more than it actually is.
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๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ์‹ค์ œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ํฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:55
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
02:56
So that's why we have the more than.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
02:58
If I overestimate the value of a ring, for example... if I get a ring, a gold and diamond
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜์ง€์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ... ๊ธˆ๋ฐ˜์ง€, ๋‹ค์ด์•„๋ชฌ๋“œ
03:04
ring, and I think: "Wow, this is really beautiful.
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๋ฐ˜์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด "์™€, ์ด๊ฑฐ ์ •๋ง ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›Œ.
03:06
It must be, like, $10,000."
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10,000๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์ฏค ๋  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ."๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
But actually it's 5,000, so I way overestimated its value.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค 5,000์›์ด๋ผ ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
03:15
I thought its value way more than it is.
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๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
So it's a bit of a bad guess to the over side, rather than the under side.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•„๋ž˜์ชฝ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์œ„์ชฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ถ”์ธก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:22
"Overhaul".
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"๋ถ„ํ•ด ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ".
03:23
"Haul"...
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"Haul"...
03:24
"To haul" something means to carry, but "to overhaul" is a completely different meaning.
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"To haul"์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅด๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ "to overhaul"์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ
03:29
When we're looking at a piece of machinery, for example, a car engine-okay?-and we overhaul
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๋“ค์–ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์—”์ง„๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์˜ค๋ฒ„ํ™€์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
03:35
it, it means we completely take it apart, and we replace all the pieces and rebuild
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ์„ ๊ต์ฒดํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ์กฐ๋ฆฝํ•˜์—ฌ
03:40
it to make it like new.
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์ƒˆ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
So we fix something completely; we overhaul it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๊ณ ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ ๊ฒ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:46
In business, a new manager comes to the office and he wants to overhaul the processes - means
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๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ์™€์„œ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ ๊ฒ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
03:53
he wants to change everything, he wants to break them all apart, and build brand new
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ณ , ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ , ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
03:57
processes for the office to increase productivity, for example.
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์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์„ ๋†’์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:03
If you "overhear" something, it's like "hear", but "overhear", it doesn't mean you hear too
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ "overhear"ํ•˜๋ฉด "hear"์™€ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ "overhear"๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:08
much; it means you heard a conversation that you weren't supposed to hear.
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:13
So, two people over there are speaking and they're speaking a little bit loudly, so you
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๊ธฐ ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
can overhear; you can actually hear what they're saying.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:20
So, nothing to do with above or too much; it's more like they're speaking too loudly
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์œ„ ๋˜๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
04:27
and that's why you can hear them.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์„๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
04:30
"Overlook".
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"๊ฐ„๊ณผํ•˜๋‹ค".
04:31
Now, if you say: "Look over" it means, you know, you study something, you look over the
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์ž, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด "์‚ดํŽด๋ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ ,
04:35
facts, make sure everything's okay.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
If you "overlook" something, means you missed something.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ "๊ฐ„๊ณผํ•˜๋‹ค"๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋†“์ณค๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:40
So, I was reading all the information, and I overlooked a very important detail - means
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๊ฐ„๊ณผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:45
I missed it; I didn't see it at the first time I was reading it.
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. ์ฒ˜์Œ ์ฝ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
It could cause problems later on.
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
"Overrun".
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"์˜ค๋ฒ„๋Ÿฐ".
04:53
"Overrun" means when there's just too much of something, or people, or etc.
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"Overrun"์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋“ฑ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์„ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ
04:59
For example, the situation.
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๋“ค์–ด, ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
If you go to a tourist area, it might be overrun with... by... overrun by tourists; not with.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ด€๊ด‘์ง€์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ณณ์€ ๋„˜์ณ๋‚ ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
"Overrun" means there's too many, and it's spread out too much and you don't enjoy the
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"์˜ค๋ฒ„๋Ÿฐ"์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ๊ณ , ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ํผ์ ธ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ด€๊ด‘์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:14
tourist location.
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.
05:17
If you go to, for example, in the US they have something called Black Friday.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๋ธ”๋ž™ ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฐ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:21
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
05:22
Black Friday is a very special shopping day after Thanksgiving where all the stores give
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๋ธ”๋ž™ ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฐ์ด๋Š” ์ถ”์ˆ˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์ ˆ ์ดํ›„ ๋งค์šฐ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์‡ผํ•‘ ๋ฐ์ด๋กœ, ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒ์ ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ
05:27
very, very big discounts on items.
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ํฐ ํญ์˜ ํ’ˆ๋ชฉ ํ• ์ธ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
I personally don't like to go shopping on these days because the stores are just overrun
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์š”์ฆˆ์Œ์— ์‡ผํ•‘ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์žฅ์€
05:34
by crazy shoppers who want to get the last TV, or the last whatever on a very good deal.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ TV๋‚˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ TV๋ฅผ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์— ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ์นœ ์‡ผํ•‘๊ฐ๋“ค๋กœ ๋„˜์ณ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:41
Stay away from those stores; they're overrun.
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๊ทธ ์ƒ์ ์—์„œ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ; ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜ค๋ฒ„๋Ÿฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
"Override" and "overrule", these are very similar.
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"์˜ค๋ฒ„๋ผ์ด๋“œ"์™€ "์˜ค๋ฒ„๋ฃฐ"์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
05:48
"Override" means to take away automatic control.
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"๋ฌด์‹œ"๋Š” ์ž๋™ ์ œ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:52
When we're talking about a computer or machinery, if you override a command it means you cancel
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ช…๋ น์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
05:59
the command and you put a new one.
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๋ช…๋ น์„ ์ทจ์†Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒˆ ๋ช…๋ น์„ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:01
When you're talking about overruled, it's about people.
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๊ธฐ๊ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
So, for example, a judge decided A; another judge overruled that judge and decided B instead.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” A๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ํŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€์‹  B๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
So, "to overrule" means to put your rule over the other one.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "overrover"๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์œ„์— ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:18
So, it's a little bit of the above because it's one on top of the other, but the other
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์œ„์˜ ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์œ„์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
06:23
one is superior or has more authority, and that's why it's the one that counts.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์šฐ์›”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ถŒํ•œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:28
And "override", the new command for the computer or the machine is the one that is actually
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋‚˜ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒˆ ๋ช…๋ น์ธ "์žฌ์ •์˜"๋Š”
06:34
used by the machine or the computer.
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋‚˜ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์—์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ช…๋ น์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
06:38
"Oversee" it doesn't mean see over something; it basically means to supervise.
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"๊ฐ๋…ํ•˜๋‹ค"๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋…ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:44
So a little bit means, like, looking at everything, but nobody actually is seeing anything; they
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
06:49
are just in control, in charge, managing, so they are supervising staff.
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ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๊ณ , ์ฑ…์ž„์ง€๊ณ , ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•  ๋ฟ์ด ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ง์›์„ ๊ฐ๋…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:54
So you oversee the staff, you oversee the process, you oversee the project means you
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง์›์„ ๊ฐ๋…ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋…ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋…ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
06:59
just supervise.
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๊ฐ๋…ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
07:01
So these are all verbs.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
Now, sometimes you have adjectives that join two words as well with "over", and the meaning
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์ž, ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ "over"์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š”
07:08
is a little bit different.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:10
When you're talking about "overboard" - two meanings.
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"overboard"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:13
The literal meaning is when you're on a ship in the sea, and somebody falls over the side
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๊ธ€์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ ์˜†์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด์ ธ
07:20
of the ship and into the water, so that person went overboard.
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๋ฌผ์— ๋น ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
But if you're talking about a general situation, "overboard" means a little bit too far.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ "overboard"๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
07:31
A little bit more than they should have.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋”.
07:33
So, if somebody is basically reacting badly to some bad news, and they start firing or
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์œ ์†Œ์‹์— ๋‚˜์˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐœํฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
07:40
they start yelling at people, then they've gone a little bit overboard; they've gone
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚˜์นœ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
07:43
a little bit further than they should have, makes other people feel uncomfortable.
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ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ”๊ณ , ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:48
An "overcast sky" means just very grey.
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"ํ๋ฆฐ ํ•˜๋Š˜"์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํšŒ์ƒ‰์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:52
Not necessarily clouds, but just grey.
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๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํšŒ์ƒ‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
07:56
If you're "overjoyed", it doesn't mean you're too happy because there's no such thing as
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด "๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ธฐ๋ป"ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:00
too happy; happy is good.
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. ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
"Overjoyed" just means happy.
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"Overjoyed"๋Š” ๊ทธ์ € ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
08:05
"Overbite".
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"ํ”ผ๊ฐœ๊ตํ•ฉ".
08:06
Now, some people, their teeth are not exactly aligned, so their top teeth stick out a little
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์ž, ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์น˜์•„๊ฐ€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Ÿฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ์œ—๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํŠ€์–ด๋‚˜์™”๋‹ค
08:14
bit and then their bottom teeth are behind.
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๊ฐ€ ์•„๋žซ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋’ค๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
So, these are the top teeth, these are the bottom teeth, so you have an overbite.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์œ—๋‹ˆ์ด๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋žซ๋‹ˆ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ”ผ๊ฐœ๊ตํ•ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:22
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
08:24
The top teeth stick out a little bit.
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์œ—๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ํŠ€์–ด๋‚˜์™€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:27
And "overkill" is a little bit like "overboard".
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "overkill"์€ "overboard"์™€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:29
"Overkill" means just too much of anything.
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"Overkill"์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:32
So, if you're giving someone a compliment, and you just give them too much compliment,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์นญ์ฐฌ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์นญ์ฐฌ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
08:37
like: "Oh, you're so beautiful, you're so this, you're so that."
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"์˜ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›Œ์š”.
08:40
A little bit of overkill.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ณผ์ž‰.
08:41
"Overkill" is not a good thing.
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"๊ณผ์ž‰"์€ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:43
When you're giving too much of something, you're making it a little bit less meaningful,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์ค€๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋œ ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š”
08:48
so not a good thing.
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๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:50
And also a noun; nothing to do with the word, with the verb "to kill".
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ; "์ฃฝ์ด๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:54
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
08:55
So, again, if you're not sure about any words like these, if you see a word and you're not
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ™•์‹ ์ด ์„œ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ , ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ 
08:59
sure what the combination means, make sure you look it up in a dictionary to confirm
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๊ทธ ์กฐํ•ฉ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๊ฐ€ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‚ฌ์ „์„ ์ฐพ์•„ ์ถ”์ธก์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
09:05
your guess or just to find out if you don't actually know.
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์•Œ์•„๋‚ด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
09:09
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
09:10
But, of course, if you're still not sure, you can go to www.engvid.com and ask me any
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ www.engvid.com์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ
09:14
questions in the comments section below.
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์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์„น์…˜์—์„œ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:17
You can also take the quiz to make sure that you understand all of these words and how
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:22
to use them.
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.
09:23
And, again, don't forget to subscribe to my channel.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์ œ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” .
09:27
If you like the video, don't forget to give me a thumbs up if you liked it, and come back
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์˜์ƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ 
09:31
for more grammar/vocab lessons and all this other good stuff.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•/์–ดํœ˜ ์ˆ˜์—…๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข‹์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์„ธ์š”.
09:34
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
09:35
I'll see you then.
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ด.
09:36
Bye-bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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