Phrasal Verbs with SET: set up, set in, set to...

698,395 views ใƒป 2016-03-27

Adamโ€™s English Lessons


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:01
Hi. Welcome back to www.engvid.com. I'm Adam.
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚ www.engvid.com ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ขใƒ€ใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:04
Today's lesson is about phrasal verbs.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏ ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™ใ€‚
00:06
We're going to look at the phrasal verbs with "set". Okay?
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ใ€Œsetใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
00:10
Again, a phrasal verb is a verb and a preposition that together have a very different meaning
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใจๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉž ใŒไธ€็ท’ใซใชใฃใฆ
00:16
than the two words individually. Okay?
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ใ€2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒๅ€‹ๅˆฅใซใงใฏใชใ้žๅธธใซ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใกใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
00:18
Not the literal meaning. So we're going to look at:
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ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏ
00:21
"set up", "set in", "to", "on", "down", "against", "aside",
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ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ปใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ปใƒƒใƒˆใ‚คใƒณใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒˆใ‚ฅใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒณใ€ใ€ ใ€Œใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ขใ‚ฒใ‚คใƒณใ‚นใƒˆใ€ใ€ใ€Œ่„‡ใ€ใ€
00:26
"back", "apart", "out", "off", and "about"
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ใ€Œใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใ€ใ€Œ้›ขใ‚Œใฆใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ ใ€Œoffใ€ใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณใ€Œaboutใ€-
00:30
-those are similar so I put them together-and this is an idiom,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใง ใพใจใ‚ใพใ™-ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ…ฃ็”จๅฅ
00:34
it's not a phrasal verb, but I thought I would throw it in there: "to set someone straight".
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ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ ใ€ใใ“ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚ˆใ†ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ๏ผšใ€Œ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ใพใฃใ™ใใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ€.
00:38
Okay, let's start with "set up". "Set up" has quite a few meanings. Okay?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œ่จญๅฎšใ€ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€Œ ่จญๅฎšใ€ใซใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
00:44
We set up something, for example, a display. It means we build it, we construct it, or we put it together.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚นใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใชใฉใ‚’ใ‚ปใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ ็งใŸใกใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆง‹็ฏ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ๆง‹็ฏ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
00:51
So I want to... For example, I want to display a painting,
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใ—ใŸใ„... ใŸใจใˆใฐ ใ€็ตตใ‚’ๅฑ•็คบใ—ใŸใ„
00:54
so I set up the easel, the display.
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ใฎใงใ€ ใ‚คใƒผใ‚ผใƒซใ€ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚นใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚’ใ‚ปใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:57
I build it, I put it all together, and then I put the painting on top of that.
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆง‹็ฏ‰ใ—ใ€ใ™ในใฆใ‚’็ต„ใฟ็ซ‹ใฆ ใ€ใใฎไธŠใซ็ตตใ‚’ๆใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:01
Okay? In a similar way, we build a business. Okay? So we set up a business.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๅŒๆง˜ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใ‚’ๆง‹็ฏ‰ใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใ‚’็ซ‹ใกไธŠใ’ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:07
Sometimes we say we "set up shop".
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ใ€Œๅบ—ใ‚’ๆง‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:14
We set up shop; we start a business. We also use "set up shop" as a
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็งใŸใกใฏๅบ—ใ‚’็ซ‹ใกไธŠใ’ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€"set up shop" ใ‚’ใ‚นใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฐ่กจ็พใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:18
slang expression, it means to start doing something like a professional, but depends
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€ใƒ—ใƒญใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
01:24
on the context for that.
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ใงใ™ใŒใ€ๆ–‡่„ˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:25
Now, you can also set someone up, means to arrange a meeting or create, like, a date.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’่จญๅฎš ใ—ใฆใ€ไผš่ญฐใ‚’ๆ‰‹้…ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆ—ฅไป˜ใชใฉใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:32
So, I have a single friend, a guy, and my... My girlfriend has a single girlfriend, and
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใซใฏไธ€ไบบใฎๅ‹้”ใ€็”ทใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใฎ... ็งใฎใ‚ฌใƒผใƒซใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใซใฏไธ€ไบบใฎใ‚ฌใƒผใƒซใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใŒใ„ใฆใ€็ง
01:39
we set them up. It means we bring them together, we say: "Oh, let's go out for dinner", we
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ใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่จญๅฎšใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’้›†ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅค•้ฃŸใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ
01:44
all meet together, and then we introduce them, and maybe they go on a date later. So we arrange
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็š†ไธ€็ท’ใซไผšใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏ
01:49
this meeting, we set them up for a date. You can also set someone up, meaning, like,
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ใ“ใฎไผš่ญฐใ‚’ๆ‰‹้…ใ—ใ€ๆ—ฅไป˜ใ‚’่จญๅฎšใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’่จญๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใƒ ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
01:56
frame them. This is usually in terms of crimes. So I want this person to go to jail, so I
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้€šๅธธใ€็Šฏ็ฝชใฎ่ฆณ็‚นใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใฎไบบใ‚’ๅˆ‘ๅ‹™ๆ‰€ใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ„ใฎใงใ€
02:03
will set them up. I will put some drugs in their office, and I will call the police and say:
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’่จญๅฎšใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใซใƒ‰ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฐใ‚’็ฝฎใ ใ€่ญฆๅฏŸใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ—
02:08
"Oh, this guy has drugs." The police will come, they will check,
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ใฆใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ญฆๅฏŸใŒๆฅใฆใ€ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใ€
02:11
they will find the drugs, and they will arrest this person.
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้บป่–ฌใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ€ ใ“ใฎไบบใ‚’้€ฎๆ•ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:14
So I set him up for arrest. Okay?
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏๅฝผใ‚’้€ฎๆ•ใ™ใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:19
Now, I put here the "to", because we can say we... "You set someone up to", verb.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ€Œtoใ€ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใŒ ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™... ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’่จญๅฎšใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€‚
02:26
What this means is you put them in a position. So, for example, I have a child and if I don't
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝ็ฝฎใซ็ฝฎใใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใซใฏๅญไพ›ใŒใ„
02:33
educate my child properly, then I am setting him up to fail in the future. Why? Because
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ใฆใ€ๅญไพ›ใ‚’้ฉๅˆ‡ใซๆ•™่‚ฒ ใ—ใชใ„ใจใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅๅคฑๆ•—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จญๅฎšใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™. ใชใ‚“ใง๏ผŸ
02:40
he doesn't have the tools to succeed. You can also say... You can make it a noun, you
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ๅฝผใฏๆˆๅŠŸใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™... ๅ่ฉžใซใ™ใ‚‹
02:46
can say: "set up" or "set someone up for failure".
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ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œset upใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œset someone up for failureใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใ†ใ‚‹ๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎใ“ใจใฏๅคฑๆ•—
02:49
Put them in that position that the only thing
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†็ซ‹ๅ ดใซๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’็ฝฎใใพใ™
02:52
that can happen is they will fail. Okay? So that is "set up".
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚ŒใŒใ€Œ่จญๅฎšใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:56
"Set in". "Set in" basically means, like, take hold. But not like physically holding
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"ๅง‹ใพใ‚‹"ใ€‚ ใ€Œset inใ€ใฏใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใฏใ€Œใคใ‹ใ‚€ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆ‰‹ใง็‰ฉ็†็š„ใซไฟๆŒใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
03:02
with your hand. Something captures or catches the thing it's meant to do. So here's an example:
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ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๆ„ๅ›ณใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒ—ใƒใƒฃใพใŸใฏใ‚ญใƒฃใƒƒใƒ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใซไพ‹ใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:08
I'm walking through the jungle, I'm trekking through the jungle and a snake bites me. It's
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็งใฏใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฐใƒซใ‚’ๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฐใƒซใฎไธญใ‚’ใƒˆใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใƒ˜ใƒ“ใซๅ™›ใพใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:13
a poisonous snake. So the poison enters my arm, goes into the bloodstream, and starts
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ๆฏ’ใƒ˜ใƒ“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงๆฏ’ใฏ็งใฎ ่…•ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใ€่ก€ๆตใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใ€
03:19
to move. I'm okay, nothing happens. I'm walking, I think I should go to the hospital. But soon,
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ๅ‹•ใๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‚่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใฏๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ ็งใฏ็—…้™ขใซ่กŒใในใใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ™ใ
03:24
the poison sets in. It takes hold of the body, of my system, and suddenly I can't move, and
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ใซๆฏ’ใŒๅ…ฅใ‚Š่พผใฟใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ“ ใจ็งใฎใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ ใ‚’ๆ”ฏ้…ใ—ใ€็ช็„ถ็งใฏๅ‹•ใ‘ใชใใชใ‚Š
03:31
I fall to the ground. Or if you're in a dangerous situation, at the beginning, you think:
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ใ€ๅœฐ้ขใซๅ€’ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ๅฑ้™บใช ็Šถๆณใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฏ
03:38
"Okay, you know, it's not so bad", but then suddenly the fear sets in.
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ใ€Œๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€ใใ‚“ใชใซๆ‚ชใใชใ„ใ€ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€็ช็„ถๆๆ€–ใŒๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:42
The fear takes over your mind, it holds your mind,
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03:45
because you realize it's a very, very dangerous situation.
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้žๅธธใซๅฑ้™บใช็Šถๆณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:49
We have a couple other expressions.
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ไป–ใซใ‚‚ใ„ใใค ใ‹่กจ็พใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:52
"Set foot in",
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ใ€Œ
03:55
if you set foot in a place, it means you enter it.
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set foot inใ€ใจใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ่ถณใ‚’่ธใฟๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ ๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
03:59
So if I'm a storeowner and I catch you stealing something, I will say:
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ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒๅบ—ไธปใง ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็›—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
04:03
"Okay, I will let you go this time, but if you ever set foot in my store again, if you
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ใ€ŒไปŠๅบฆใฏ่กŒใ‹ใ›ใฆใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹ใ‘ใฉ ใ€ใพใŸ็งใฎๅบ—ใซ่ถณใ‚’่ธใฟๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰
04:07
even a little bit come inside, I will call the police and have you arrested."
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ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ใงใ‚‚ๅ…ฅใฃใฆใใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ่ญฆๅฏŸใ‚’ๅ‘ผใ‚“ใง้€ฎๆ•ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
04:12
Okay? We also have "set in motion".
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€Œใ‚ปใƒƒใƒˆใ‚คใƒณใƒขใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:16
These are both common expressions. "To set in motion" means
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅ‹•ใๅ‡บใ™ใ€ใจ
04:21
to get something started. So, there were riots in the city last week, but the police and
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ใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅ…ˆ้€ฑๅธ‚ๅ†…ใงๆšดๅ‹•ใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ— ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€่ญฆๅฏŸ
04:28
the media are still trying to figure out what set it in motion. What was the trigger? What
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ใจใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใฏไพ็„ถใจใ—ใฆๆšดๅ‹•ใฎๅŽŸๅ› ใ‚’็ชใๆญขใ‚ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ— ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฃใ‹ใ‘ใฏ๏ผŸ
04:33
was the initial cause that got this thing started, got it moving? Okay?
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ใ“ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ€ๅ‹•ใ‹ใ—ใŸๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅŽŸๅ› ใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใŸ ใ‹? ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:39
"Set to". Basically, "set to" means be ready. I'm set to go, I'm ready to go. You usually
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"ใซ่จญๅฎš"ใ€‚ ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใ€ใ€Œset toใ€ใฏๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ่กŒใๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€็งใฏ่กŒใๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้€šๅธธ
04:47
use it with a verb, so it's more like part of the infinitive. Okay?
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ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใจไธ€็ท’ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใง ใ€ไธๅฎš่ฉžใฎไธ€้ƒจใซไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:51
But... Whoops, sorry.
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ใงใ‚‚โ€ฆ ใŠใฃใจใ€ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:57
But you can also start something or make something start. So, for example, if I start...
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ•ใ›ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
05:02
If I set fire to the building, it means I take a little match or a stick with fire, and I
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็งใŒ็ซใ‚’ใคใ‘ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ๅฐใ•ใชใƒžใƒƒใƒใ‚„็ซใฎใคใ„ใŸๆฃ’ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’
05:08
put it in, and then the building goes on fire. So I started this thing. Right? I put the
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ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅปบ็‰ฉใŒ็‡ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใ“ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ็งใฏ
05:14
fire to get it started.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ็ซใ‚’ใคใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:17
"Set on". We have a couple of expressions. If you "have your heart set on something"
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"ไธŠใฎ่จญๅฎš"ใ€‚ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅผใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅฟƒใ‚’ๅ‘ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€
05:27
or if "you have your eyes on something".
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ใ‹ใ€ใ€Œ ไฝ•ใ‹ใซ็›ฎใ‚’ๅ‘ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‹ใ€‚
05:34
If you have your eyes set on something, it means
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใซ็›ฎใ‚’ๅ‘ใ‘ ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใใ‚Œ
05:37
you have that thing as your target, and you're focused, and you're going to get it. If you
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ใ‚’็›ฎๆจ™ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ† ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€้›†ไธญใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:42
have your heart set on something, it means you really, really want it. So... But if you
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅฟƒใ‚’ๅ‘ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™. ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰... ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
05:46
just use "set on" by itself:
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ๅ˜ใซ "set on" ใ‚’ๅ˜็‹ฌใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ:
05:48
"He's really set on doing this", it means he's determined,
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"He's really set on doing this" (ๅฝผใฏๆœฌๆฐ—ใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹)ใ€ ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฝผใŒๆฑบๅฟƒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€
05:51
he's a little bit stubborn, but he's going to do whatever that thing is. Okay?
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ๅฝผใฏๅฐ‘ใ—้ ‘ๅ›บใ ใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—ๅฝผ ใฏใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:58
"Set down". Now, if you have a child, you can sit your child down in the chair. But
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ใ€Œไธ‹ใ‚ใ™ใ€ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ใŠๅญๆง˜ใŒใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใŠๅญๆง˜ใ‚’ๆค…ๅญใซๅบงใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—
06:05
if you have a vase, like for plants, you can't sit the vase on the table; you set it down
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ใ€ๆค็‰ฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่Šฑ็“ถใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใ€ใใฎ่Šฑ็“ถใ‚’ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใซ็ฝฎใใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œ
06:12
on the table. Basically it means put down. Very straightforward. Okay?
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ใ‚’ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใซ็ฝฎใ„ใŸใ€‚ ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใฏไธ‹ใ‚ใ™ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:16
You can also "set down", if somebody's speaking and you want to remember or you want to
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่ฉฑใ— ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใใŸใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏ
06:21
think about it later, you can set it down, you can write it down; take notes. Okay.
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ๅพŒใง่€ƒใˆใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€Œ่จญๅฎšใ€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒกใƒขใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
06:27
"Set against". "Set against" be very ma-... Very much against something, so you're determined,
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ใ€Œๅๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚ "Set against" be very ma-... ไฝ•ใ‹ใซ้žๅธธใซๅๅฏพใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฑบๅฟƒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹
06:33
you're very stubbornly against something. So,
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ใซ้žๅธธใซ้ ‘ๅ›บใซ ๅๅฏพใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹. ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€
06:36
we also say sometimes "dead set against".
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ใ€ŒๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:43
If you're dead set against something, it means the only way that you're going to let this
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅๅฏพใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆญปใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณ ใ™ใ‚‹
06:47
happen is if you're dead, so hopefully that doesn't come to that.
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ใฎใงใ€ใใ† ใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
06:51
But if you're set against it, you're really, really against it, you're not going to let it happen.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใซๅๅฏพใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ ๅๅฏพใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ•ใ›ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:56
Now, you can also set someone against someone else.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆ่จญๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:00
It means you can create a conflict between two people.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€2 ไบบใฎไบบ้–“ใฎ้–“ใงๅฏพ็ซ‹ใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ™ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:04
Okay? So: "I set her against her. They're going to fight."
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผšใ€Œ็งใฏๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’ๅฝผๅฅณใซๆ•ตๅฏพใ•ใ›ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆˆฆใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
07:09
"Set aside" literally means put it to the side,
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ใ€Œ่„‡ใซ็ฝฎใใ€ใจใฏใ€ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Š ่„‡ใซ็ฝฎใใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
07:13
but usually when we say: "Set it aside",
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ใŒใ€้€šๅธธ ใ€ใ€Œ่„‡ใซ็ฝฎใใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ๅ ดๅˆใ€
07:15
it means put it away for now; we'll use it later. So put it aside and reserve it for
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ใใ‚ŒใฏไปŠใฎใจใ“ใ‚็‰‡ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅพŒใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่„‡ใซ็ฝฎใ„ใฆใ€
07:22
later use or later reference. Okay.
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ๅพŒใงไฝฟ็”จใพใŸใฏๅพŒใงๅ‚็…งใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซไบˆ็ด„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
07:25
Sorry, I'm a little bit messy, here, today.
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ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใใกใ‚ƒใใกใ‚ƒใงใ™ใ€‚
07:32
"Set back", okay, a couple of meanings here.
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ใ€ŒๅพŒ้€€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ ใ“ใ“ใซใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:35
"To set something or someone back" means to cause a delay.
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ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใพใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ ๅ…ƒใซๆˆปใ™ใ€ใจใฏใ€้…ๅปถใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:39
If you're setting them back, you're giving them
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ ๅพŒ้€€ใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰
07:42
a problem, an obstacle, something that will take them back in terms of their progress.
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ใซๅ•้กŒใ€้šœๅฎณใ€ ้€ฒๆญฉใฎ็‚นใงๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅพŒ้€€ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹.
07:47
Okay? We also say "a setback".
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€ŒๆŒซๆŠ˜ใ€ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:52
"A setback" is a noun, it means a problem, something that
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"a setback" ใฏๅ่ฉžใง ใ€ๅ•้กŒ
07:55
causes a delay. Now, in terms of slang, we can also say, like:
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ใ€้…ๅปถใฎๅŽŸๅ› ใจใชใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ ใ‚นใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฐใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใฏใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
08:01
"How much will this set me back?" It means: How much will it cost? Which is a little bit of a strange meaning.
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่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ„ๅ‘ณ๏ผšใ„ใใ‚‰ ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
08:08
So, this is a slang term, but again, it's very common if you say:
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚นใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฐ็”จ่ชžใงใ™ใŒใ€ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใง 1,000 ใƒ‰ใƒซใŒๆˆปใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™
08:11
"This will set you back $1,000", means it will cost you back... It will cost you $1,000. Sorry.
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ใ€‚ ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:17
"Set apart". What sets something apart from everything else means what distinguishes it
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"้›ขใ—ใฆใŠใ"ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ ไป–ใฎใ™ในใฆใ‹ใ‚‰้š›็ซ‹ใŸใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใจใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅŒบๅˆฅใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใพใŸใฏๅŒบๅˆฅใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
08:23
or what differentiates. So, for example, I have 10 students, what sets this student apart
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใซ ใฏ 10 ไบบใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒ้š›็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ
08:31
is that he always does his homework; what sets her apart is that she always gets 100%
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ใฏใ€ๅธธใซๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใŒ้š›็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€
08:36
on every test. So what makes them special, what makes them different from the group.
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ใ™ในใฆใฎใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใงๅธธใซ 100% ใฎๆˆ็ธพใ‚’ๅŽใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’็‰นๅˆฅใชๅญ˜ๅœจใซใ—ใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใจ้•ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏไฝ•ใชใฎใ‹ใ€‚
08:42
"Set apart" also means, like, similar to "set aside", just means put separately,
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ใ€Œ ๅˆ†้›ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใฏใ€ใ€Œๅˆ†้›ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจๅŒๆง˜ใซใ€ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅˆ†้›ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
08:48
to separate from the group; apart.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้›ขใ‚Œใฆใ€‚
08:52
"Set out" means basically go, start your journey. And "set off" can mean the exact same thing.
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ใ€Œๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใฏ่กŒใใ€ๆ—…ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œset offใ€ใฏใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
08:58
"Set off", though, can also mean to start something, to cause something to begin.
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใ€Œ้–‹ๅง‹ใ€ใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:04
For example, you set off the alarm.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐ ใ€ใ‚ขใƒฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚’่จญๅฎšใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:10
So, for example, if I light a cigarette in here, then smoke
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚ฟใƒใ‚ณใซ็ซใ‚’ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใ€็…™
09:13
will go up to the alarm, and I will set it off. The smoke will set it off,
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ใŒใ‚ขใƒฉใƒผใƒ ใซไธŠใŒใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ขใƒฉใƒผใƒ  ใ‚’้ณดใ‚‰ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็…™ใŒ
09:17
and it will start ringing and making lots of noise.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ—ใ€้ณดใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ ใ€ๅคšใใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:20
"Set about" means also start, but start to do something. Okay? So he's setting about
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ใ€Œๅ–ใ‚ŠๆŽ›ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ€ใฏใ€้–‹ๅง‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใŒใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅฝผ
09:26
setting up the place, if that makes any sense. So, "set about", start to do.
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ใฏๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’่จญๅฎšใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œๅ–ใ‚ŠๆŽ›ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ‚„ใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:32
This, start to go or start a journey.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€่กŒใ ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆ—…ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ€‚
09:36
Now, lastly, we have our idiom.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:39
"To set someone straight". If someone has a wrong idea about
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ใ€Œ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๆญฃใ™ใ€ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚„ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ้–“้•ใฃใŸ่€ƒใˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
09:44
you or about something, you want to set them straight. You want... This is their thinking.
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ . ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใŸใ„. ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ่€ƒใˆใงใ™ใ€‚
09:51
Okay? You want to set them straight. You want to correct the misinformation.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใพใฃใ™ใใซ่จญๅฎšใ—ใŸใ„. ่ชคใฃใŸๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ไฟฎๆญฃใ—ใŸใ„ใ€‚
09:58
So, you tell them the correct information
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ ๆญฃใ—ใ„ๆƒ…ๅ ฑ
10:01
or you tell them whatever they need to know so they have the right idea.
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ใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ็Ÿฅใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ไผใˆใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„่€ƒใˆใ‚’ๆŒใฆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:04
Just keep in mind that when you set someone straight, usually you're a little
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่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๆญฃใ™ใจใใฏใ€้€šๅธธ
10:08
bit angry at the misinformation. So, somebody started a rumour about you,
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ใ€่ชคใฃใŸๆƒ…ๅ ฑใซๅฐ‘ใ—่…นใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„. ใใ‚Œใง ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใ†ใ‚ใ•ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ
10:14
and somebody comes up to you: "Oh, I heard, like, you're...
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่ฟ‘ใฅใใพใ™๏ผš ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏโ€ฆ
10:17
You did this or that, or you're like this or that."
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚Œใฎ ใ‚ˆใ†ใ ใฃใŸใจ่žใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
10:19
So you want to set this person straight. You want them to make sure they understand the
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใฎไบบใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆญฃใ—ใ„ๆƒ…ๅ ฑ ใ‚’็ขบๅฎŸใซ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„
10:23
correct information; not the incorrect information.
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ใ€‚ ้–“้•ใฃใŸๆƒ…ๅ ฑใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
10:29
Speaking of information, that's a lot of information I just gave you, here.
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ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใจใ„ใˆใฐ ใ€ใ“ใ“ใง็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซไธŽใˆใŸๅคšใใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใงใ™ใ€‚
10:32
If you want to make sure you understand it,
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็ขบๅฎŸใซ็†่งฃใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ
10:34
go to www.engvid.com, take the quiz. You'll see a lot of sample sentences there.
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ใฏใ€www.engvid.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใซ็ญ”ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ“ใซใฏ ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎไพ‹ๆ–‡ใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
10:39
You can ask me questions in the comment section.
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆๆฌ„ใง่ณชๅ•ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:42
Don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube channel, and come back again soon.
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็งใฎ YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’่ณผ่ชญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ใพใŸใ™ใใซๆˆปใฃใฆใใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:46
Bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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